Biology:Hyriidae
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Short description: Family of bivalves
| Hyriidae | |
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| External view of two valves of Diplodon granosus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Unionida |
| Superfamily: | Hyrioidea Swainson, 1840 |
| Family: | Hyriidae Swainson, 1840 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
Hyriidae is a taxonomic family of pearly freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the order Unionida. This family is native to South America, Australia , New Zealand and New Guinea.[1] Like all members of that order, they go through a larval stage that is parasitic on fish (see glochidium).
The classification recognized by Banarescu (1995)[2] uses three subfamilies. This family contains eighteen genera.
Subfamilies and genera
Hyriinae
Genera within the subfamily Hyriinae, from South America, include:
- Paxyodon
- Castalina
- Chevronaias
- Tribe Castaliini
- Castalia
- Castaliella
- Callonaia
- Tribe Hyriini
- Prisodon
- Triplodon
- Tribe Rhipidodontini
Cucumerunioninae
Genera within the subfamily Cucumerunioninae, from Australasia, include:
- Echyridella
- Cucumerunio
- Hyridella
- Virgus
Velesunioninae
Genera within the subfamily Velesunioninae, from Australasia, include:[citation needed]
- Alathyria
- Haasodonta
- Lortiella
- Microdonta
- Velesunio
- Westralunio
References
- ↑ Huber, Markus (2010). Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3'300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. pp. 901 pp. + CD. ISBN 978-3-939767-28-2.
- ↑ Banarescu, Petru (1995). Zoogeography of Fresh Waters. Volume 3: Distribution and dispersal of freshwater animals in Africa, Pacific Areas and South America. Wiesbaden: AULA-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89104-483-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=OlLxMwEACAAJ.
- ↑ "Yerta Bulti (Port River and Estuary region)". 26 August 2019. https://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au/community/arts,-culture-and-history/kaurna-culture/yertabulti.
- ↑ Wade, Sam; Corbin, Tracey; McDowell, Linda-Marie (June 2004). Critter Catalogue: A guide to the aquatic invertebrates of South Australian inland waters.. Original illustrations by John Bradbury.. Environment Protection Authority (South Australia). p. 28. ISBN 1-876562-67-6. https://www.epa.sa.gov.au/files/8543_critters.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q3014510 entry
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