Biology:Manilkara elata

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Short description: Species of tree

Manilkara elata
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Manilkara
Species:
M. elata
Binomial name
Manilkara elata
(Allemão ex Miq.) Monach.[2]
Synonyms[2][3][4]

Mimusops elata Allemão in Mart. ex Miq.

Manilkara elata, also called the cow tree, is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is Endemic to the Amazon region in Brazil , where it is endangered by habitat loss.

Uses

The edible fruit resembles small apples, and its flesh has a creamy, milk-like texture, which gave the tree its name. It is commonly sold by vendors in the Brazilian state of Pará.[5] Indigenous peoples of the Amazon drink the milk exuded from the tree's bark.[5]

The wood is very hard and heavy, with a normal amount of pores. It is extremely durable and highly to insect damage and rotting.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Pires O'Brien, J. (1998). "Manilkara elata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35609A9943876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35609A9943876.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35609/9943876. Retrieved 13 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Phytologia 4: 101. 1952 "Plant Name Details for Manilkara elata". IPNI. http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=874F94D21A428B80B24339D27CEC21C2?id=152596-2. "nomenclatural synonym: Sapotaceae Mimusops elata" 
  3. Fl. Bras. (Martius) 7: 42. "Plant Name Details for Mimusops elata Allem. ex Miq.". IPNI. http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=787915-1. 
  4. "Plant Name Details for Mimusops elata Allemão in Mart. ex Miq.". IPNI. http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=162411-2. "nomenclatural synonym: Sapotaceae Manilkara elata" 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark. eds. The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 33. ISBN 0415927463. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3284486 entry