Biology:Melanospiza
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Short description: Genus of birds
| Melanospiza | |
|---|---|
| |
| Black-faced grassquit (Melanospiza bicolor) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Thraupidae |
| Genus: | Melanospiza Ridgway, 1897 |
| Type species | |
| Loxigilla richardsoni Cory, 1886
| |
Melanospiza is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.
Taxonomy and species list
The genus Melanospiza was introduced in 1897 by the American ornithologist Robert Ridgway with the Saint Lucia black finch as the type species.[1][2] The name combines the Ancient Greek melas meaning "black" and spiza meaning "finch".[3] Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae,[2] molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the genus is a member of the tanager family Thraupidae and belongs to the subfamily Coerebinae which also contains Darwin's finches.[4]
The genus contains the following two species:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) |
Melanospiza richardsoni | Saint Lucia black finch | Saint Lucia |
_male.jpg) |
Melanospiza bicolor | Black-faced grassquit | West Indies, northern coasts of Colombia and Venezuela |
References
- ↑ Ridgway, Robert (1897). "Birds of the Galapagos Archipelago". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 19 (1116): 459-670 [466 note]. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.19-1116.459. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7295356.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 160. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483395.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3613&context=biosci_pubs.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2020). "Tanagers and allies". World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/tanagers/. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
Wikidata ☰ Q10792473 entry
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