Biology:Nuxia floribunda

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Short description: Species of tree

Nuxia floribunda
Nuxia floribunda.jpg
Foliage and inflorescences
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Stilbaceae
Genus: Nuxia
Species:
N. floribunda
Binomial name
Nuxia floribunda
Benth.
Synonyms
  • Lachnopylis polyantha (Gilg) C.A.Sm.
  • Nuxia floribunda var. holstii Gilg
  • Nuxia holstii (Gilg) Gilg
  • Nuxia polyantha Gilg
  • Nuxia usambarensis Gilg
  • Nuxia volkensii Gilg

Nuxia floribunda, the forest elder, forest nuxia or wild elder, is a species of tree in the Stilbaceae family, that is native to moist regions of southern Africa, East Africa and central tropical Africa.

Description

It usually grows to between 3 and 10 metres tall, although it occasionally may grow as tall as 25 metres. It has a crooked trunk, rough flaking bark and a rounded canopy. Large panicles of sweetly scented small white to cream flowers are produced from autumn to spring.[2]

Range and habitat

The species is native to southern and eastern Africa, from South Africa , through Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, to Uganda and Kenya.[2][3][1][4]

It is a characteristic species of undifferentiated Afromontane forest in southern and eastern Africa.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. 2019. Nuxia floribunda. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T146221137A146221139. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146221137A146221139.en. Accessed 3 December 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Burring, Jan-Hakon (August 2004). "Nuxia floribunda Benth.". Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, SANBI. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/nuxiaflor.htm. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 
  3. "Nuxia floribunda Benth". Flora of Zimbabwe. http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=144480. Retrieved 2009-10-26. 
  4. Nuxia floribunda Benth. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 3 December 2022.
  5. White, Frank F. (1983). The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. UNESCO, 1983. ISBN 92-3-101955-4

Wikidata ☰ Q3642259 entry