71 (number)

From HandWiki
Short description: Natural number
← 70 71 72 →
Cardinalseventy-one
Ordinal71st
(seventy-first)
Factorizationprime
Prime20th
Divisors1, 71
Greek numeralΟΑ´
Roman numeralLXXI
Binary10001112
Ternary21223
Quaternary10134
Quinary2415
Senary1556
Octal1078
Duodecimal5B12
Hexadecimal4716
Vigesimal3B20
Base 361Z36

71 (seventy-one) is the natural number following 70 and preceding 72.


In mathematics

Because both rearrangements of its digits (17 and 71) are prime numbers, 71 is an emirp and more generally a permutable prime.[1][2] It is the largest number which occurs as a prime factor of an order of a sporadic simple group, the largest (15th) supersingular prime.[3][4]

It is a Pillai prime, since [math]\displaystyle{ 9!+1 }[/math] is divisible by 71, but 71 is not one more than a multiple of 9.[5] It is part of the last known pair (71, 7) of Brown numbers, since [math]\displaystyle{ 71^{2}=7!+1 }[/math].[6]

It is centered heptagonal number.[7]

See also

  • 71 (disambiguation)

References

  1. Sloane, N. J. A., ed. "Sequence A006567 (Emirps (primes whose reversal is a different prime))". OEIS Foundation. https://oeis.org/A006567. 
  2. "Mathematical spandrels". Australasian Journal of Philosophy 95 (4): 779–793. January 2017. doi:10.1080/00048402.2016.1262881. 
  3. Sloane, N. J. A., ed. "Sequence A002267 (The 15 supersingular primes)". OEIS Foundation. https://oeis.org/A002267. 
  4. Duncan, John F. R. (2016). "The Jack Daniels problem". Journal of Number Theory 161: 230–239. doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2015.06.001. 
  5. Sloane, N. J. A., ed. "Sequence A063980 (Pillai primes)". OEIS Foundation. https://oeis.org/A063980. 
  6. Berndt, Bruce C.; Galway, William F. (2000). "On the Brocard–Ramanujan Diophantine equation [math]\displaystyle{ n!+1=m^2 }[/math]". Ramanujan Journal 4 (1): 41–42. doi:10.1023/A:1009873805276. 
  7. Sloane, N. J. A., ed. "Sequence A069099 (Centered heptagonal numbers)". OEIS Foundation. https://oeis.org/A069099.