Astronomy:10 Cassiopeiae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Cassiopeia
10 Cassiopeiae
Cassiopeia constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 10 Cassiopeiae (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension  00h 06m 26.5374s[1]
Declination +64° 11′ 46.169″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.54 - 5.59[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B9IIIe[2]
U−B color index −0.19[3]
B−V color index −0.03[3]
Variable type suspected Be[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.61±0.54[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +9.248[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +0.828[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.4070 ± 0.0536[1] mas
Distance960 ± 20 ly
(294 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.863[4]
Details
Mass3.2[5] M
Radius8.3[6] R
Luminosity920[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.08[5] cgs
Temperature11,351[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.01[4] dex
Rotation1.07 d[8]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)125[7] km/s
Age218[9] Myr
Other designations
10 Cas, HR 7, HD 144, BD+63°2107, HIP 531, NSV 15021
Database references
SIMBADdata

10 Cassiopeiae (10 Cas) is a blue-white giant star in the constellation Cassiopeia, about 960 light years away.

10 Cassiopeiae is a B9 giant star. It shows emission lines in its spectrum and is classified as a Be star. It shows slight variations in its brightness, between magnitudes 5.54 and 5.59.

At an age of 218 million years, 10 Cassiopeiae has expanded away from the main sequence after exhausting its core hydrogen and now has a radius about eight times that of the Sun. With an effective temperature of about 11,000 K, it emits nearly a thousand times the luminosity of the Sun.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Samus, N. N. et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1 61 (1): 80–88. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. Bibcode2017ARep...61...80S. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 The Bright Star Catalogue. New Haven: Yale University Observatory. 1991. Bibcode1991bsc..book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Katz, D.; Soubiran, C.; Cayrel, R.; Barbuy, B.; Friel, E.; Bienaymé, O.; Perrin, M. -N. (2011). "Probing the Galactic thick disc vertical properties and interfaces". Astronomy and Astrophysics 525: A90. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014840. Bibcode2011A&A...525A..90K. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A. et al. (2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy and Astrophysics 628: A94. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. Bibcode2019A&A...628A..94A. 
  6. Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019-10-01). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Zorec, J.; Frémat, Y.; Domiciano De Souza, A.; Royer, F.; Cidale, L.; Hubert, A.-M.; Semaan, T.; Martayan, C. et al. (2017). "Critical study of the distribution of rotational velocities of Be stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 595: A132. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628760. Bibcode2016A&A...595A.132Z. 
  8. Oelkers, Ryan J.; Rodriguez, Joseph E.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Pepper, Joshua; Somers, Garrett; Kafka, Stella; Stevens, Daniel J.; Beatty, Thomas G. et al. (2018). "Variability Properties of Four Million Sources in the TESS Input Catalog Observed with the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope Survey". The Astronomical Journal 155 (1): 39. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9bf4. Bibcode2018AJ....155...39O. 
  9. Gontcharov, G. A. (December 2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters 38 (12): 771–782. doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031. ISSN 0320-0108. Bibcode2012AstL...38..771G.