Astronomy:HD 42540

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Short description: Star in the constellation Pictor
HD 42540
Pictor constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 42540 (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Pictor
Right ascension  06h 07m 03.40671s[1]
Declination −62° 09′ 16.4496″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.04[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K2-3III[3]
U−B color index +1.35[4]
B−V color index +1.25[4]
Variable type suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+21.60[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +15.513[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −70.013[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.378 ± 0.0939[1] mas
Distance389 ± 4 ly
(119 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.18[2]
Details
Mass2.8[7] M
Radius27[7] R
Luminosity270[1] L
Temperature4,530[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.7[9] km/s
Other designations
μ Dor, CD−62°235, FK5 2469, GC 7825, HIP 28991, HR 2196, HD 42540, NSV 2845, SAO 249451
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 42540, also known as HR 2196, is a giant star in the constellation Pictor. A class K2-3III orange giant, its apparent magnitude is 5.04 and it is approximately 389 light years away based on parallax.

This star was mistakenly catalogued as Mu Doradus (Mu Dor/μ Doradus/μ Dor) at incorrect coordinates, then assumed to be variable as no 5th-magnitude star was seen at that position. It also has the Gould designation 47 G. Pictoris.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  3. Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H 5050. Bibcode1995yCat.5050....0H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Mermilliod, J. C. (2006). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally Published in: Institut d'Astronomie 2168. Bibcode2006yCat.2168....0M. Vizier catalog entry
  5. Watson, Christopher (18 January 2010). "NSV 2845". AAVSO Website. American Association of Variable Star Observers. http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=41469. Retrieved 24 May 2014. 
  6. Wilson, R. E. (1953). "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities". Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication (Carnegie Institution for Science). Bibcode1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (20 December 2021). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics 657: A7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2022A&A...657A...7K. 
  8. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M.  Vizier catalog entry
  9. De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 561: A126. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. Bibcode2014A&A...561A.126D.  Vizier catalog entry
  10. "Notes". The Observatory 6: 127. 1883. Bibcode1883Obs.....6..127..