Astronomy:HD 81101

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Short description: Single star in the constellation Carina
HD 81101
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Carina
Right ascension  09h 20m 56.81329s[1]
Declination −62° 24′ 16.6811″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.79[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G6III[3]
B−V color index +0.926±0.035[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+51.12±0.15[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −27.15[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −14.18[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)14.4946 ± 0.1593[1] mas
Distance225 ± 2 ly
(69.0 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.51[2]
Details
Mass1.95[4] M
Radius11.19+0.19
−0.15
[1] R
Luminosity65.4±0.9[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.720±0.050[5] cgs
Temperature4,908+43
−33
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.360±0.020[5] dex
Age2.04[4] Gyr
Other designations
k Car, CPD−61°1242, FK5 2745, GC 12923, HD 81101, HIP 45856, HR 3728, SAO 250544[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 81101 is a single[7] star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation k Carinae, while HD 81101 is the star's designation in the Henry Draper catalogue. The star has a yellow hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.79.[2] It is located at a distance of approximately 225 light years from the Sun based on parallax.[1] This object is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +51 km/s,[1] having come to within 22 light-years of the Sun some 1.4 million years ago.[8]

This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G6III,[3] having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded away from the main sequence. It is two[4] billion years old with 1.95[4] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 11[1] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 65[1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,908 K.[1] Being a member of the old disk population,[9] the metallicity of the star's stellar atmosphere is much lower than solar.[5]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Alves, S. et al. (April 2015), "Determination of the spectroscopic stellar parameters for 257 field giant stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 448 (3): 2749–2765, doi:10.1093/mnras/stv189, Bibcode2015MNRAS.448.2749A. 
  6. "HD 81101". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+81101. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  8. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (March 2015), "Close encounters of the stellar kind", Astronomy & Astrophysics 575: 13, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425221, A35, Bibcode2015A&A...575A..35B. 
  9. Eggen, Olin J. (April 1989), "Large and Kinematically Unbiased Samples of G- and K-Type Stars. IV. Evolved Stars of the Old Disk Population", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 101: 366, doi:10.1086/132442, Bibcode1989PASP..101..366E.