Biology:Cratiria sorediata
| Cratiria sorediata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Caliciales |
| Family: | Caliciaceae |
| Genus: | Cratiria |
| Species: | C. sorediata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cratiria sorediata Aptroot & Seaward (2009)
| |
Cratiria sorediata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae.[1] It was first described as a new species in 2009. The type specimen was collected from Aldabra in the Seychelles.
Taxonomy
Cratiria sorediata was described as a new species by the lichenologists André Aptroot and Mark Seaward in 2009. The type specimen was collected in 1973 from Cinque Cases, Aldabra, where it was found growing on dead Pemphis. The species is notable for being the first in the genus Cratiria to have both soredia and the lichen product norstictic acid.[2]
Description
Cratiria sorediata has a slightly shiny, [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] thallus that is smooth and pale ochraceous grey, covering an area of up to 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter. Soredia are formed in roundish, shallow [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], later covering much of the thallus, and are ochraceous yellow in colour.[2]
Apothecia (fruiting bodies) of Cratiria sorediata are [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], round to wavy in outline, saucer-shaped, and measure 0.3–0.5 mm in diameter. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] of the apothecia is black, shiny, and flat, without [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]]. The margin of the apothecium is prominent, raised above the disc; it is black and shiny, measuring about 0.1 mm wide. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is about 75 µm wide, black on the outside, dark brown to pale brown inside, and with crystals and [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] about 10 µm wide. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is dark brown, measuring about 20–30 µm high. The hymenium is not [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] and measures about 70–90 µm high, with an [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] consisting of brown caps of paraphyses without crystals, about 4 µm high, and K− in reaction. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] are [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], have a single septum, brownish-black, measuring 13–15 by 7–8 µm, and are not ornamented.[2]
The species contains norstictic acid. This results in the thallus and soredia turning K+ (red) in chemical spot tests.[2]
Habitat and distribution
Cratiria sorediata is known to occur only at the type locality in Aldabra, Seychelles. It grows on the bark of coastal trees and shrubs.[2]
References
- ↑ "Cratiria sorediata Aptroot & Seaward". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/Z9HJ.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Seaward, Mark D.; Aptroot, André (2009). "Checklist of lichens for the Seychelles group". Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens – Liber Amicorum Harrie Sipman. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 99. pp. 335–366. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288429050.
Wikidata ☰ Q21251556 entry
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