Biology:Malmidea rhodopisoides

Short description: Species of lichen

Malmidea rhodopisoides
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Lecanorales
Family:	Malmideaceae
Genus:	Malmidea
Species:	M. rhodopisoides
Binomial name
Malmidea rhodopisoides Kalb (2021)
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Holotype site: Grande Anel Rodoviário, Brazil

Malmidea rhodopisoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Malmideaceae. It is found in Brazil.

Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2021 by the German lichenologist Klaus Kalb. The type specimen was collected by the author from Grande Anel Rodoviário (pt) (São Paulo) at an elevation of 670 m (2,200 ft). The species epithet alludes to its resemblance to Malmidea rhodopis.

Description

Malmidea rhodopisoides is a crustose lichen with a thallus thickness of 20–40 µm. It is composed of isidia-like [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] forming clumps that densely cover an orange-red prothallus. The thallus surface is dull, showing shades of grey to greenish grey, which turns orange-red when the cortex is abraded. Its medulla is also orange-red and has a K+ (red) chemical spot test reaction.

The species' [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], with cells measuring 6–8 µm in diameter. Apothecia are sessile and rounded, measuring 0.7–1.5 mm in diameter and 0.4–0.5 mm in height. The apothecial [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is initially flat but becomes slightly convex, ranging in colour from beige to dark brown. The margin around the disc is about 0.1 mm thick, bulging, and elevated above the disc, typically orange-red and occasionally partly blackish.

The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] of Malmidea rhodopisoides is of the piperis-type, hyaline (translucent) at the periphery, with the inner part containing hydrophobic granules of norsolorinic acid. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is approximately 20 µm high and varies from hyaline to light brown. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is relatively tall, ranging from 200 to 400 µm, reddish to dark brown in colour, and does not react to potassium hydroxide (K−). The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] of the species is either indistinct or slightly granular, while the hymenium is hyaline and stands 70–80 µm high.

Asci within this species measure 60–70 by 20–25 µm, each containing 6–8 ascospores. These spores are broadly ellipsoid to [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], lack septa (internal partitions), with a uniformly thickened wall and a [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] approximately 1 µm thick. The size of the spores ranges between 15 and 20 by 9–12 µm.

Chemically, Malmidea rhodopisoides is characterized by a major presence of norsolorinic acid and a lack of atranorin.

Similar species

Malmidea rhodopisoides has characteristics that position it between Malmidea rhodopis and Malmidea isidiifera. M. rhodopis consistently has a smooth and often corticate thallus and is further distinguished by smaller spores measuring 9–15 by 5–8 µm. In contrast to M. isidiifera, which lacks norsolorinic acid in the inner layer of its structural excipulum and features a thallus covered with elongated, non-granular outgrowths (isidia), Malmidea rhodopisoides has traits that are intermediate between these two species.

References

Wikidata ☰ Q123983877 entry