Biology:Upretia squamulosa
| Upretia squamulosa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Teloschistales |
| Family: | Teloschistaceae |
| Genus: | Upretia |
| Species: | U. squamulosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Upretia squamulosa Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2019)
| |
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| Holotype site: Zhehai Town, Yunnan[1] | |
Upretia squamulosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose (scaly) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae.[2] It was identified as a new species in 2019 from specimens collected in the arid valley of the Jinsha River in Yunnan, China.
Taxonomy
The lichen was scientifically described as a new species in 2019 by Yan Yun Zhang and Li Song Wang. The species epithet refers to its [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] (scaly) thallus. The type specimen of Upretia squamulosa was collected in Yunnan Province, China, specifically in Huize County, Zhehai Town, at an elevation of 1,720 m (5,640 ft).[1]
The genus Upretia is a recent classification within the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae.[3] Molecular phylogenetics placed Upretia squamulosa in a clade close to Upretia. This genus, initially proposed on the basis of specimens collected from India, is closely related to the monotypic genus Ioplaca, found in high elevations in the Himalayas.[1]
Description
Upretia squamulosa is characterised by its squamulose, [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] thallus that ranges in colour from greyish green to brown. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] are convex, sometimes resembling a bullet shape, with their apex often free from the [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]]. This species has [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] apothecia, which are pale brown to brown in colour, and [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] ascospores. The thallus and apothecia contain gyrophoric and lecanoric acids, but no anthraquinones are found in the apothecia.[1]
The thallus of Upretia squamulosa is saxicolous and squamulose, without an [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] margin, and can grow up to 7 cm (2.8 in) in diameter. The upper surface is non-[[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], smooth, and without cracks. The hymenium of the apothecia is colourless and the [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is pale brown. The species does not form pycnidia.[1]
Habitat and distribution
Upretia squamulosa thrives in arid environments, particularly on rocky [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], at elevations ranging from 1,240 to 3,160 m (4,070 to 10,370 ft). It has been found exclusively in China's Yunnan Province. The species is adapted to the hot and dry climate of the Jinsha-jiang River valley, which is dominated by shrubs and hosts a variety of crustose and squamulose lichens.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Zhang, Yan Yun; Wang, Xin Yu; Li, Li Juan; Søchting, Ulrik; Yin, An Cheng; Wang, Shi Qiong; Wang, Li Song (2019). "Upretia squamulosa, a new lichen species from the arid valley of Jinsha-jiang River, China". Phytotaxa 402 (6): 288–294. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.402.6.3.
- ↑ "Upretia squamulosa Y.Y. Zhang & Li S. Wang". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/9ZH39.
- ↑ Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Persson, P.E.; Hansson, M.; Mishra, G.K.; Nayaka, S.; Liu, D.; Hur, J.S.; Thell, A. (2018). "Upretia, a new caloplacoid lichen genus (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from India". Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment S2018: 22–31. doi:10.21756/cab.esp5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322739723.
Wikidata ☰ Q108458261 entry
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