Organization:St. Cloud State University

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Short description: Public university in St. Cloud, Minnesota, U.S.
St. Cloud State University
St. Cloud State University seal.svg
Former names
Third State Normal School (1869–1921)
St. Cloud State Teachers College (1921–1957)
St. Cloud State College (1957–1975)
TypePublic university
Established1869
Parent institution
Minnesota State system
Endowment$30.3 million (2019)[1]
Budget$223 million (2019)[2]
PresidentRobbyn Wacker[3]
Academic staff
783
Administrative staff
773
Students10,401[4]
Undergraduates8,581
Postgraduates1,820
Location
St. Cloud
,
Minnesota
,
United States

[ ⚑ ] : 45°33′0″N 94°9′0″W / 45.55°N 94.15°W / 45.55; -94.15
CampusUrban
100 acres (40 ha) campus
|u}}rsSpirit red, Black and White[5]
              
NicknameHuskies
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division II – NSIC
NCAA Division I - NCHC
NCAA Division I - WCHA
MascotBlizzard T. Husky
Websitewww.stcloudstate.edu[6]
St. Cloud State University logo.svg

St. Cloud State University (SCSU) is a public university in St. Cloud, Minnesota. Founded in 1869, the university is one of the largest institutions in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system.[7] Its enrollment in 2021 was approximately 10,000 students[4] and it has over 120,000 alumni.[8]

History

St. Cloud State opened in 1869 as Third State Normal School. The school was one building, the Stearns House, a renovated hotel purchased by the state Legislature for $3,000. The five-member faculty was headed by Principal Ira Moore. Of the 53 original students, 43 were women. As the number of female students increased, Stearns House was completely transformed into a women's dormitory in 1874; male students organized a boarding club where they located a house near campus, overseen by a matron.[9]

In 1898, the school offered a junior college curriculum. In 1914, the school dropped its secondary education program. The Legislature authorized a name change in 1921 to St. Cloud State Teachers College. In 1957, the word "Teachers" was deleted. The first bachelor's degrees were awarded in 1925. Master's degree programs were first offered in 1953.[citation needed]

In 1975, St. Cloud State became a university, comprising five colleges and a graduate school.[10] In 1987, men's hockey became an NCAA Division I program. Two years later the team moved into a new two-rink arena called the National Hockey Center.[11]

Applied doctoral degrees were first offered in 2007.[12]

Previous school names

  • Third State Normal School 1869–1873
  • State Normal School at St. Cloud 1873-1921
  • St. Cloud State Teachers College 1921–1957
  • St. Cloud State College 1957–1975
  • St. Cloud State University 1975–present

Presidents

Academics

University rankings
National
Forbes[13] 583
Regional
U.S. News & World Report[14] 86

The university offers more than 200 majors, minors and pre-professional programs in six colleges and schools.[15]

SCSU is the only Minnesota university that offers an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) accredited manufacturing engineering program. It also offers ABET-accredited electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and computer science programs.[16] The Master of engineering management is the only Minnesota program certified by the American Society of Engineering Management.[17]

The School of Graduate Studies offers more than 60 graduate programs and certificates, including specialist, Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration, Master of Engineering Management, Master of Music and Master of Science. Ed.D. doctoral degrees are offered in Higher Education Administration and Educational Administration and Leadership.[18]

Colleges and schools

St. Cloud State offers more than 200 undergraduate, more than 60 graduate programs and three doctoral programs of study in eight colleges and schools.

The Miller Center delivers library and information technology services.


Student organizations

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[27] Total
White 64% 64
 
Black 10% 10
 
Foreign national 10% 10
 
Asian 7% 7
 
Hispanic 5% 5
 
Other[lower-alpha 1] 4% 4
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[lower-alpha 2] 38% 38
 
Affluent[lower-alpha 3] 62% 62
 

At the start of each academic year students are invited to "Mainstreet," a showcase for student organizations, campus services and community connections.[28] Students are encouraged to participate in its more than 250 student organizations, including the Investment Club, which runs a student-managed investment portfolio.[29]

Students can join one of nine Greek houses.[30]

Sororities Fraternities
  • Delta Phi Epsilon
  • Delta Zeta
  • Kappa Phi Omega
  • Theta Phi Alpha
  • Delta Sigma Phi
  • Acacia
  • Tau Kappa Epsilon
  • Phi Beta Sigma

Student media

KVSC 88.1 FM is an educational public radio station licensed to SCSU. The station started on May 10, 1967, and expanded broadcasting times in September 1994.[31] Among other things, KVSC is renowned for its 50-hour trivia contest,[32] which dates back to 1980, and community events, such as Granite City Radio Theatre.[33]

UTVS is the school's broadcast television station, airing student-produced content on Charter Channel 180 24/7. The station has a variety of shows, including "Husky Mag", "Crunch Time", "Husky Tonight", "Monday Night Live", "The Culture", "UTVS News En Espanol", "Faking News", and its flagship broadcast "UTVS News". Husky Productions, responsible for broadcasting hockey games at the HBNHC, also sometimes airs on UTVS.

Student governance

Student Government plays an advisory role in campus governance and a management role in distributing student-fee dollars to student organizations and campus units. Notably, it allocates funding for athletics, technology and Student Legal Services for students. The Student Government president meets regularly with the university president.

Ballots allow students to vote on leadership positions, senator positions and advisory resolutions. The president and vice president are Surkhel Yousafzai and Betty Asefaw.[34]

Students pay a $0.61 per credit fee to fund Students United, a student-led, nonprofit advocacy organization for Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System students.

Athletics

SCSU has 19 NCAA Division II teams and is a member of the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference. The team name is the Huskies, represented by Blizzard, the mascot.[35] In 2014, the university updated its secondary logo, which features a Husky dog face.[36] In December 2019 SCSU announced it was discontinuing the men's football team and men's and women's golf. To remain in compliance with Title IX, the university is adding a men's soccer team.[citation needed]

Ice hockey

Men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in NCAA Division I. Men's Hockey is in the NCHC, and Women's Hockey is in the WCHA.

Herb Brooks National Hockey Center at One Herb Brooks Plaza.

In the 1986–87 season, Herb Brooks, the 1980 USA men's Olympic hockey coach, became the coach of the Huskies and helped men's hockey attain NCAA Division I status. That season he led the Huskies to a 25–10–1 record and a third-place trophy at the NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Championship.[37] He also guided efforts to build the two-rink arena, Herb Brooks National Hockey Center, that now bears his name.[38] In 2001, the men's team won the WCHA post-season tournament, symbolized by the Broadmoor Trophy.[39]

In 1998, the university added a women's hockey team at the NCAA Division I level.[40]

Men's Huskies Hockey has earned 19 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship appearances. The team advanced to the 2013 Frozen Four.[41] The 2012–13 team's co-captain Drew LeBlanc was named WCHA Player of the Year and earned numerous national honors, including the Hobey Baker Award, the most prestigious award in men's college hockey.[42] The 2013 team also earned a share of the WCHA league title and the MacNaughton Cup.[43] The 2014 team earned the Penrose Cup, league title trophy for the inaugural season of the NCHC.[44] In 2016 the team won the NCHC post-season tournament, the Frozen Faceoff.[45] In 2018, the team won the NCHC regular-season title, the Penrose Cup, with a 16-4-4 record.[46]

Wrestling

Huskies Wrestling won the NCAA Wrestling Championship in 2020,[47] 2019,[48] 2018,[49] 2016[50] and 2015[51] and placed second in 2017, 2013, 2012, and 2011.

Basketball

From 1982-90, Women's Huskies Basketball dominated the North Central Conference, compiling a 179-58 record in that timespan and advancing three times to the NCAA Women's Division II Basketball Tournament quarterfinals.[52] SCSU won the NSIC Championship in 2020, winning the title for the second time in program history and the first time since 2009.[53]

Men's Huskies basketball, created in 1901, made 10 NCAA Men's Division II Basketball Tournament appearances. The Huskies advanced to a 2010 semifinal, losing 76–70 to Indiana University of Pennsylvania. They finished 29–6 that season.[54][55]

Notable alumni

  • Grayce Kaneda Uyehara – national director of the Japanese American Citizens League Legislative Education Committee during lobbying efforts for the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which issued an apology for Japanese-American internment during World War II and paid reparations to surviving former internees.[56]
  • John Stumpf – former Chairman, CEO and president of Wells Fargo & Company[57]
  • James B. Bullard – President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis
  • Christine L. Clouser – American virologist
  • Clarence L. Gunter - Businessman and Minnesota state representative
  • Bonnie Henrickson – women's basketball coach at University of California, Santa Barbara[58]
  • Jim Graves – founder, chairman and CEO of Graves Hospitality Corporation[59]
  • David Frederickson – Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture[60]
  • Jodi Huisentruit – television news anchor who went missing in Iowa June 27, 1995
  • Dorothy Houston Jacobson – Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, 1964–1969
  • Haley Kalil – Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue model and Miss Minnesota USA
  • Leo Kottke – Grammy-nominated finger-style acoustic guitar virtuoso with a four-decade recording career
  • Warren Limmer – A Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate representing the 34th District, which includes portions of Hennepin County in the northwestern Twin Cities metropolitan area. Limmer previously served in the Minnesota House of Representatives.
  • Win Borden - Minnesota State Senator, Senate 1971-72 (District 53); Senate 1973-78 (District 13)[61]
  • Harold J. Nevin, Jr. – U.S. National Guard general
  • H. Timothy ("Tim") Vakoc – first U.S. military chaplain to die from wounds received in the Iraq War.[62]
  • Terrence "Lee" Zehrer – American entrepreneur and internet pioneer. Founder of one of the first online dating services, Kiss.com.
  • Richard Dean Anderson – actor (MacGyver)
  • Dan Bakkedahl – actor (The Heat, Legit)
  • John Hawkes – Oscar-nominated film and television actor [63]
  • Billy Flynn – film and television actor [64]
  • Jim Pehler - Minnesota state legislator and educator[65]
  • Fannie Almara Quain – first woman born in North Dakota to earn a doctor of medicine degree[66]
  • Loreen Olson - professor in the Communications Studies Department at University of North Carolina at Greensboro specializing in family communication.[67]

Athletes

  • Tyler Arnason – professional hockey player[68]
  • Jonny Brodzinski – professional hockey player, New York Rangers
  • Todd Bouman – National Football League quarterback[69]
  • Logan Clark – wrestler and mixed martial artist[70]
  • Matt Cullen, professional hockey player with the Nashville Predators, Olympian and Stanley Cup winner with the Carolina Hurricanes, Stanley Cup winner with Pittsburgh Penguins (2016)
  • Jim Eisenreich – MLB outfielder/first baseman with Tourette syndrome[71]
  • Nic Dowd – professional hockey player
  • Ben Nelson – wide receiver for the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League[72]
  • Van Nelson – 1968 Olympic track and field athlete, 5k and 10k winner at the 1967 Pan American Games
  • Jeff Finger – professional hockey player, Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Avalanche
  • Kevin Gravel – professional hockey player, Los Angeles Kings
  • Jessica Kresa – TNA professional wrestler known as ODB.
  • Andrew Gordon – professional hockey player with the Philadelphia Flyers/Lehigh Valley Phantoms[73]
  • Ben Hanowski – professional hockey player, Calgary Flames
  • Mark Hartigan – professional hockey player, HC CSKA Moscow, Detroit Red Wings[74]
  • Bret Hedican – professional hockey player, Olympian and Stanley Cup winner.[75]
  • Lawrence Heinemi – professional wrestler who competed as Lars Anderson
  • Nick Jensen – professional hockey player, Detroit Red Wings
  • Drew LeBlanc – professional hockey player, Chicago Blackhawks
  • Matt Hendricks – professional hockey player, Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals
  • Bob Kronenberg – professional football player, Toronto Argonauts, Rhein Fire
  • Charlie Lindgren – professional hockey player, Washington Capitals
  • Ryan Malone – professional hockey player, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, Hartford Wolf Pack[76]
  • Heather Miller-Koch – 2016 Olympic track and field athlete, heptathlon
  • Bob Motzko – men's hockey head coach at University of Minnesota [77]
  • Joe Motzko – professional hockey player, EC Red Bull Salzburg
  • Andreas Nödl – professional hockey player, Lausanne HC, Philadelphia Flyers[78]
  • Keith Nord – professional football player, Minnesota Vikings
  • Mark Parrish – professional hockey player, Minnesota Wild, Buffalo Sabres[79]
  • Steve Martinson – professional hockey player, head coach and general manager of the Allen Americans

Notable faculty and staff

  • Mildred L. Batchelder – namesake of the ALA award given to the publisher of a translated children's book.[80]
  • Herb Brooks – former St. Cloud State and U.S. Olympic men's hockey coach.
  • Bruce Hyde – cast member of the original Star Trek TV series.
  • Jim Pehler – Former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives for 18 years.[81]

See also

  • List of colleges and universities in Minnesota

Notes

  1. ↑ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ↑ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ↑ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References

  1. ↑ "Overview of St. Cloud State University". https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/st-cloud-state-2377. 
  2. ↑ "2019 Minnesota State Legislative Databook". Minnesota State System. https://www.minnstate.edu/legislative/docs/Legislative-Data-Book-2019.pdf. 
  3. ↑ "Robbyn Wacker named president of St. Cloud State University". Star Tribune. May 16, 2018. http://www.startribune.com/robbyn-wacker-named-president-of-st-cloud-state-university/482829341/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "University Quick Facts - Reference - Fall 2021". https://www.stcloudstate.edu/air/_files/images/quickfacts/2020-2021-quickfacts-university-factbook.png. 
  5. ↑ "Colors and logo usage rules | St. Cloud State University". Stcloudstate.edu. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/ucomm/brand/logo-usage.aspx. 
  6. ↑ "#583 Saint Cloud State University". https://www.forbes.com/colleges/saint-cloud-state-university/#78f27ed54310. 
  7. ↑ "MnSCU: About Us". MnSCU. http://mnscu.edu/system/about.html. 
  8. ↑ "Alumni and Friends". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/scsuproud/default.aspx. 
  9. ↑ Brainard, Dudley S. (1953). History of St Cloud Teachers College. St. Cloud State Institutional Repository: St. Cloud State University. pp. 4–5. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1002&context=archives_univpubs. 
  10. ↑ "AACSB-Accredited Universities and Schools". Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. https://www.aacsb.edu/accreditation/accredited-members/global-listing?F_Accreditation=Business&F_Country=United+States. 
  11. ↑ "NHEC expansion to start". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.aspx?pubID=3&issueID=32785&storyID=37878. 
  12. ↑ "New direction". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/scsutoday/story.asp?storyID=23130&issueID=18445. 
  13. ↑ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. 
  14. ↑ "Best Colleges 2021: Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/regional-universities. 
  15. ↑ "Colleges and Schools: St. Cloud State University". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/academics/colleges-and-schools.aspx. 
  16. ↑ "Find Accredited Programs". ABET Inc.. http://main.abet.org/aps/Accreditedprogramsearch.aspx. 
  17. ↑ "Graduate Program Certification". American Society of Engineering Management. http://www.asem.org/asemweb-graduateprogram.html. 
  18. ↑ "Doctoral Studies: St. Cloud State University". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/graduatestudies/doctoralstudies/default.asp. 
  19. ↑ "College of Science and Engineering - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/cose/. 
  20. ↑ "College of Liberal Arts - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/cla/. 
  21. ↑ "School of Education - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/soe/. 
  22. ↑ "School of Health and Human Services - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/shhs/. 
  23. ↑ "Herberger Business School - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/hbs/. 
  24. ↑ "School of Computing, Engineering & Environment - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/scee/. 
  25. ↑ "School of Public Affairs - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/sopa/. 
  26. ↑ "School of the Arts - St. Cloud State University". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/sota/. 
  27. ↑ "College Scorecard: St. Cloud State University". United States Department of Education. https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?174783-Saint-Cloud-State-University. 
  28. ↑ "Mainstreet 2011". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?storyID=36097. 
  29. ↑ "Get involved on campus". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/campuslife/get-involved/default.aspx. 
  30. ↑ "Greek Life". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/csold/greeks/. 
  31. ↑ "KVSC". St. Cloud State University. http://www.kvsc.org/milestones.php. 
  32. ↑ "Register for KVSC Trivia Weekend". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.aspx?pubID=3&issueID=35697&storyID=43903. 
  33. ↑ "Granite City Radio Theatre". St. Cloud State University. http://www.ppfive.com/events/granite-city-radio-theatre/. 
  34. ↑ "Student Government: Executive Team". St. Cloud State University. https://www.stcloudstate.edu/studentgovernment/membership/executive-team.aspx. 
  35. ↑ "The Elements of Style: Blizzard". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/ucomm/styleguide/06-blizzard.asp. 
  36. ↑ "University updates secondary logo". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.aspx?pubID=3&issueID=35303&storyID=42950. 
  37. ↑ "Herb Brooks with the 1987 Third Place Division III hockey trophy, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota". Digital Public Library of America. http://dp.la/item/1a48cb4bcb106edd55b413622d3ae7db?back_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdp.la%2Fsearch%3Fsubject%3DBrooks%252C%2BHerb. 
  38. ↑ "Hockey arena renamed". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?pubID=3&issueID=34419&storyID=40599. 
  39. ↑ "Victory: Huskies win the Broadmoor Championship Trophy". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/outlook/story.asp?storyID=15576&issueID=11497. 
  40. ↑ "Steve Macdonald - SCSU Women's Ice Hockey Coaching Staff". St. Cloud State University. https://scsuhuskies.com/sports/womens-ice-hockey/coaches. 
  41. ↑ "Tag Archives: FrozenFour". St. Cloud State University. http://outlook.stcloudstate.edu/tag/frozenfour/. 
  42. ↑ "Hobey Baker Memorial Award". Hobey Baker Memorial Award Foundation. http://www.hobeybakeraward.com/. 
  43. ↑ "Men's hockey: Top seed, title". St. Cloud State University. http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?pubID=3&issueID=34293&storyID=40321. 
  44. ↑ "Huskies Win NCHC Championship with 4–1 Victory at CC". HSt. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2014/3/8/MHOCKEY_0308144411.aspx. 
  45. ↑ "St. Cloud State men's hockey claims 2016 NCHC Frozen Faceoff championship". St. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2016/3/19/mens-ice-hockey-st-cloud-state-mens-hockey-claims-2016-nchc-frozen-faceoff-championship.aspx. 
  46. ↑ "St. Cloud State claims 2018 NCHC regular season title with 4-2 victory over Denver". St. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2018/2/24/denverfeb24.aspx?path=mhockey. 
  47. ↑ "Huskies win third straight national championship". St. Cloud State University. https://scsuhuskies.com/news/2021/3/13/wrestling-threepeat-huskies-win-third-straight-national-championship.aspx. 
  48. ↑ "St. Cloud State Wrestling Wins 2019 NCAA Division II National Championship". St. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2019/3/9/st-cloud-state-wrestling-wins-2019-ncaa-division-ii-national-championship.aspx. 
  49. ↑ "SCSU Wrestling claims NCAA Division II national crown". St. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2018/3/10/scsu-wrestling-claims-ncaa-division-ii-national-crown-on-march-10.aspx. 
  50. ↑ "SCSU Wrestling claims 2nd consecutive NCAA DII championship!". St. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2016/3/12/scsu-wrestling-claims-2nd-consecutive-ncaa-dii-championship.aspx?path=wrestling. 
  51. ↑ "First time for everything: SCSU wins championship". NCAA. https://www.ncaa.com/news/wrestling/article/2015-03-14/first-time-everything/. 
  52. ↑ "St. Cloud State Women's Basketball Record Book". St. Cloud State University. http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/stcloudstate.sidearmsports.com/documents/2014/5/9/Record_book_cover_2014.pdf. 
  53. ↑ "Huskies stun Duluth to win NSIC/Sanford Health Tournament title". St. Cloud State University. http://scsuhuskies.com/news/2020/3/3/womens-basketball-huskies-stun-duluth-to-win-nsic-sanford-health-tournament-title.aspx. 
  54. ↑ "St. Cloud State Men's Basketball Record Book". St. Cloud State University. http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/stcloudstate.sidearmsports.com/documents/2015/4/9/MBB_RECORD_BOOK_thru_14_15.pdf. 
  55. ↑ "Indiana (Pa.) tops St. Cloud State 76–70". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=ncb&id=5029191. 
  56. ↑ Jeff Gammage, "Grayce Uyehara, fought for interned Japanese-Americans," Inquirer, June 23, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  57. ↑ "John G. Stumpf". Wells Fargo & Company. https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/executive_officers/stumpf. 
  58. ↑ "Bonnie Henrickson". The Regents of the University of California. http://ucsbgauchos.com/sports/w-baskbl/coaches/Bonnie_Henrickson?view=bio. 
  59. ↑ "Jim Graves". Twin Cities Business. http://tcbmag.com/Honors-and-Events/Minnesota-Business-Hall-of-Fame/2015-Minnesota-Business-Hall-of-Fame/Jim-Graves. 
  60. ↑ "Dave Frederickson, Commissioner". http://www.mda.state.mn.us/about/commissionersoffice/frederickson.aspx. 
  61. ↑ "Borden, Winston W. "Win" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". https://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail?id=10070. 
  62. ↑ "Father Timothy Vakoc dies". The Catholic Spirit. http://thecatholicspirit.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2035&Itemid=27. 
  63. ↑ "John Hawkes". Internet Movie Database. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0370035/. 
  64. ↑ "Billy Flynn". Internet Movie Database. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4334664/. 
  65. ↑ Minnesota Legislators Past and Present-James C. "Jim" Pehler
  66. ↑ "Changing the Face of Medicine: Fannie Almara Quain". https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_351.html.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  67. ↑ "Loreen Olson, Ph.D.". UNC Greensboro. https://cst.uncg.edu/directory/olson/. 
  68. ↑ "Tyler Arnason". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/players/profile?playerId=1395. 
  69. ↑ "Todd Bouman". ESPN. http://scores.espn.go.com/nfl/players/profile?playerId=1417. 
  70. ↑ "Logan Clark MMA Bio". http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Logan-Clark-19478. 
  71. ↑ "About Jim". Jim Eisenreich Foundation. http://www.tourettes.org/index.php?id=612. 
  72. ↑ "Ben Nelson". AFL. http://www.arenafootball.com/sports/a-footbl/aflsbc/mtt/ben_nelson_911985.html. 
  73. ↑ "Andrew Gordon". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/players/profile?playerId=3638. 
  74. ↑ "Mark Hartigan". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/players/profile?playerId=1427&out. 
  75. ↑ "Bret Hedican". Internet Hockey Database. http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=2224. 
  76. ↑ "Ryan Malone". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/players/profile?playerId=2130. 
  77. ↑ "Bob Motzko - Men's Hockey Coach". https://gophersports.com/sports/mens-ice-hockey/roster/coaches/bob-motzko/2518. 
  78. ↑ "Andreas Nodl". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/players/profile?playerId=5035&out. 
  79. ↑ "Mark Parrish". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/players/profile?playerId=708&out. 
  80. ↑ "Welcome to the (Mildred L.) Batchelder Award home page". American Library Association. http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/batchelderaward. 
  81. ↑ "Jim Pehler '65 '67 COLA | St. Cloud State University". https://www.stcloudstate.edu/foundation/about/board/pehler-jim.aspx. 

External links



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