Software:BackTrack
| [[File:|center|250px|Backtrack]] | |
| File:250px BackTrack 5 R3 | |
| Developer | Offensive Security[1]
|
|---|---|
| OS family | Linux (Unix-like) |
| Working state | Discontinued |
| Source model | Open source |
| Initial release | May 26, 2006 |
| yes|Final release|Latest release}} | 5 R3 / August 13, 2012 |
| Platforms | i386 (x86), AMD64 (x86-64), ARM |
| Kernel type | Monolithic |
| Default user interface | Bash, KDE Plasma Desktop, Fluxbox,[2][3] GNOME |
| License | Various |
| Preceded by |
|
| Succeeded by | Kali Linux |
| Official website | www |
BackTrack was a Linux distribution that focused on security, based on the Knoppix Linux distribution aimed at digital forensics and penetration testing use.[4] In March 2013, the Offensive Security team rebuilt BackTrack around the Debian distribution and released it under the name Kali Linux.[5]
History
The BackTrack distribution originated from the merger of two formerly competing distributions which focused on penetration testing:
- WHAX: a Slax-based Linux distribution developed by Mati Aharoni, a security consultant. Earlier versions of WHAX were called Whoppix and were based on Knoppix.[6]
- Auditor Security Collection: a Live CD based on Knoppix developed by Max Moser which included over 300 tools organized in a user-friendly hierarchy.[7][8]
On January 9, 2010, BackTrack 4 improved hardware support, and added official FluxBox support.[4] The overlap with Auditor and WHAX in purpose and in collection of tools partly led to the merger. The overlap came about as Backtrack 5, released on May 10, 2011. This version also seen the base OS changed from Slackware to Ubuntu.[4][9]
Tools
BackTrack provided users with easy access to a comprehensive and large collection of security-related tools ranging from port scanners to Security Audit.[10] Support for Live CD and Live USB functionality allowed users to boot BackTrack directly from portable media without requiring installation,[11] though permanent installation to hard disk and network was also an option.
BackTrack included many well known security tools including:[12]
- Metasploit for integration
- Wi-Fi drivers supporting monitor mode (rfmon mode) and packet injection
- Aircrack-ng
- Reaver, a tool used to exploit a vulnerability in WPS
- Gerix Wifi Cracker
- Kismet
- Nmap
- Ophcrack
- Ettercap
- Wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal)
- BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)
- Hydra
- OWASP Mantra Security Framework, a collection of hacking tools, add-ons and scripts based on Firefox
- Cisco OCS Mass Scanner, a very reliable and fast scanner for Cisco routers to test default telnet and enabling password.
- A large collection of exploits as well as more commonplace software such as browsers.
- Armitage - java-based front-end to Metasploit.
BackTrack arranged tools into 12 categories:[12][13]
- Information gathering
- Vulnerability assessment
- Exploitation tools
- Privilege escalation
- Maintaining access
- Reverse engineering
- RFID tools
- Stress testing
- Forensics
- Reporting tools
- Services
- Miscellaneous
Releases
| Date | Release |
|---|---|
| May 26, 2006 | First stable release of BackTrack based on Slackware[9][14][15] |
| October 13, 2006 | BackTrack 2 beta #1 released[16][17] |
| November 19, 2006 | BackTrack 2 beta #2 released[18] |
| March 6, 2007 | BackTrack 2 final released[9][19][20] |
| December 14, 2007 | BackTrack 3 beta released[21][19] |
| June 19, 2008 | BackTrack 3 final released (Linux kernel 2.6.21.5)[9][19] |
| February 11, 2009 | BackTrack 4 beta released[22] |
| January 9, 2010 | BackTrack 4 final release (Linux kernel 2.6.30.9 and base OS changed to Ubuntu)[9][23][24] |
| May 8, 2010 | BackTrack 4 R1 release[25] |
| November 22, 2010 | BackTrack 4 R2 release[26] |
| May 10, 2011 | BackTrack 5 release (Linux kernel 2.6.38)[9][27] |
| August 18, 2011 | BackTrack 5 R1 release (Linux kernel 2.6.39.5)[28] |
| March 1, 2012 | BackTrack 5 R2 release (Linux kernel 3.2.6)[29] |
| August 13, 2012 | BackTrack 5 R3 release[30] |
Whenever a new version of BackTrack was released, older versions would lose their support and service from the BackTrack development team. There are currently no supported versions of BackTrack.[31]
References
- ↑ "Developers.". http://www.backtrack-linux.org/about/.
- ↑ "HowTo:Install KDE 4.1". Offensive-security.com. http://backtrack.offensive-security.com/index.php/HowTo:Install_KDE_4.1.
- ↑ "BackTrack 4 tutorial". http://forum.indonesianbacktrack.or.id/forumdisplay.php?fid=78.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "BackTrack Linux – Penetration Testing Distribution". http://www.backtrack-linux.org/.
- ↑ "Kali Linux Has Been Released!". March 13, 2013. https://www.offsec.com/blog/kali-linux-released/.
- ↑ "BackTrack". http://www.remote-exploit.org/articles/backtrack/index.html.
- ↑ Moser, Max (June 22, 2005). "New release of the Auditor Security Collection available". https://seclists.org/pen-test/2005/Jun/230.
- ↑ Marti, Don (August 2005). "Editors' choice awards 2005". Linux Journal (Belltown Media) 2005 (136): 4. ISSN 1075-3583. https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.5555/1080072.1080076.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 "Kali Linux History". Offensive Security. March 13, 2024. https://www.kali.org/docs/introduction/kali-linux-history/.
- ↑ Lalitha, Priya; Challissery Samu, Lifna; Shankar Jagli, Dhanamma; Joy, Anooja (5 April 2014). "Rational Unified Treatment for Web Application Vulnerability Assessment". International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Communication and Information Technology Applications. Mumbai, India: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 338. doi:10.1109/CSCITA.2014.6839283. ISBN 978-1-4799-2494-3.
- ↑ Gupta, Ajay (October 1, 2010). "BackTrack 4: A One-Stop Shop for Security Analysis and Learning". opensourceforu.com. https://www.opensourceforu.com/2010/10/backtrack-4-one-stop-shop-for-security-analysis-and-learning/.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Murphy, Brandon F. (July 30, 2013). Network Penetration Testing and Research (Report). NASA. pp. 2–3. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20140002617/downloads/20140002617.pdf. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ↑ Hess, Ken (September 20, 2011). "BackTrack Linux: The Ultimate Hacker's Arsenal". Admin Magazine: pp. 1–3. https://www.admin-magazine.com/Articles/BackTrack-Linux-The-Ultimate-Hacker-s-Arsenal.
- ↑ "BackTrack Downloads (seriously old)" (in en). http://www.remote-exploit.org/backtrack_download_veryold.html.
- ↑ "BackTrack Security Final Release" (in en). 15 May 2006. https://secmaniac.blogspot.com/2006/05/backtrack-security-final-release.html.
- ↑ "Downloads" (in en). http://www.offensive-security.com/downloads.html.
- ↑ "BackTrack v2.0 Public Beta Has Been Released!" (in en). 14 October 2006. https://secmaniac.blogspot.com/2006/10/backtrack-v20-public-beta-has-been.html.
- ↑ "BackTrack Downloads" (in en). http://www.remote-exploit.org/backtrack_download.html.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "BackTrack Developers Log" (in en). June 19, 2008. http://www.remote-exploit.org:80/backtrack_devlog.html.
- ↑ "BackTrack 2.0 Final Due End of February" (in en). 13 February 2007. https://secmaniac.blogspot.com/2007/02/backtrack-20-final-due-end-of-febuary.html.
- ↑ "Latest News" (in en). http://www.remote-exploit.org:80/news.html.
- ↑ "BackTrack Downloads" (in en). http://www.remote-exploit.org/backtrack_download.html.
- ↑ "BackTrack 4 Final Released" (in en). January 9, 2010. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack4-release/.
- ↑ "BackTrack 4 Final Release" (in en). 11 January 2010. https://www.offensive-security.com/backtrack/backtrack-4-final-release/.
- ↑ "BackTrack 4 R1 – Public Release" (in en). August 4, 2010. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack-4-r1-public-release/.
- ↑ "BackTrack 4 R2 Download!" (in en). November 19, 2010. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack-4-r2-download/.
- ↑ "BackTrack 5 Release" (in en). May 10, 2011. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack-5-release/.
- ↑ "BackTrack 5 R1 released" (in en). August 18, 2011. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack-5-r1-released.
- ↑ "BackTrack 5 R2 Released" (in en). March 1, 2012. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack-5-r2-released/.
- ↑ "BackTrack 5 R3 Released!" (in en). August 13, 2012. http://www.backtrack-linux.org/backtrack/backtrack-5-r3-released/.
- ↑ Ahmed, Waqas (February 1, 2013). "BackTrack to be Reborn as Kali Linux!". https://www.hackread.com/backtrack-to-be-reborn-as-kali-linux/.
External links
