Biology:Alsophila metteniana

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Short description: Species of fern

Alsophila metteniana
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Cyatheaceae
Genus: Alsophila
Species:
A. metteniana
Binomial name
Alsophila metteniana
Hance[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Alsophila formosana Baker
  • (Christ) Ching (Baker) Copel.
  • (Baker) Copel. Gymnosphaera lamprocaulis
  • Cyathea lamprocaulis (Christ) Ching ex L.K.Ling
  • Aspidium lamprocaulon (Christ) Ching
  • (Hance) Tagawa Cyathea metteniana
  • Alsophila lamprocaulis Christ
  • (Hance) C.Chr. & Tardieu Dryopteris lamprocaulis
  • Cyathea formosana (Christ) C.Chr.
  • Gymnosphaera metteniana Gymnosphaera formosana

Alsophila metteniana, synonym Cyathea metteniana,[1] is a species of tree fern native to the Ryukyu Islands, Japan , and Taiwan, where it grows in wet forest, forest margins, and on hillsides. The trunk of this plant is erect, up to 1 m tall, and 6–10 cm in diameter. C. metteniana has tripinnate fronds that are 1–2.5 m long. The stipe is brown to purple-black in colouration. It is covered in long, broad-based scales that are usually bicoloured (glossy brown with a paler margin). Sori are round, lack indusia, and occur in two rows, one on either side of the pinnule midvein.[2]

The specific epithet metteniana commemorates pteridologist Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823-1866), who named several Cyathea species.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019), "Alsophila metteniana", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2019-08-21 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Large, Mark F.; Braggins, John E. (2004), Tree Ferns, Timber Press, p. 223, ISBN 978-0-88192-630-9, https://archive.org/details/treeferns00mark/page/223 

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