Biology:Archaeosporales

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Short description: Order of fungi

Archaeosporales
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Glomeromycota
Class: Glomeromycetes
Order: Archaeosporales
C.Walker & A.Schüßler (2004)[1]
Families[2][3]

Ambisporaceae

  • Ambispora
    • Ambispora appendicula
    • Ambispora callosa
    • Ambispora fennica
    • Ambispora gerdemannii
    • Ambispora granatensis
    • Ambispora leptoticha

Archaeosporaceae

  • Archaeospora
    • Archaeospora gerdemannii
    • Archaeospora leptoticha
    • Archaeospora schenckii
    • Archaeospora trappei

Geosiphonaceae

  • Geosiphon
    • Geosiphon pyriformis
  • Horodyskia?
    • Horodyskia moniliformis
    • Horodyskia minor
    • Horodyskia williamsii
  • Diskagma?
    • Diskagma buttonii

Archaeosporales is an order of fungi best known as arbuscular mycorrhiza to vascular land plants (Tracheophyta). But also form free living endocyte symbioses with cyanobacteria.[1] The free living forms may have a Precambrian fossil record back 2.2 Ga, well before evolution of Tracheophyta.[4] However, the earliest fossils of Opisthokonta otherwise date back to the early Tonian, thus making this possibility questionable.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 A. Schüßler (2001). "A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution.". Mycol. Res. 105 (12): 1413–1421. doi:10.1017/S0953756201005196. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=95091. 
  2. "International Culture Collection of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi". http://invam.caf.wvu.edu/fungi/taxonomy/speciesID.htm. 
  3. M. Krüger; C. Krüger; C. Walker; H. Stockinger; A. Schüßler (2011). "Phylogenetic reference data for systematics and phylotaxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from phylum to species level.". New Phytologist 193 (4): 970–984. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03962.x. PMID 22150759. 
  4. Retallack, G.J.; Krull, E.S.; Thackray, G.D.; Parkinson, D. (2013). "Problematic urn-shaped fossils from a Paleoproterozoic (2.2 Ga) paleosol in South Africa". Precambrian Research 235: 71–87. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2013.05.015. 


Wikidata ☰ Q1055410 entry