Biology:Australaugeneria

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Short description: Genus of annelids


Australaugeneria
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Errantia
Order: Phyllodocida
Family: Polynoidae
Genus: Australaugeneria
Pettibone, 1969[1]
Type species
Polynoe rutilans
Grube, 1878

Australaugeneria is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus includes 4 species which are commensal on octocorals.

Description

Elytra 15 pairs, 36–40 segments. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Neuropodia deeply incised vertically, so that the neurochaetae emerge from a prominent division between the pre-chaetal (=acicular) lobe and the post-chaetal lobe. Notochaetae present, hooked neurochaetae in anterior-most segments, bidentate neurochaetae absent (summarised from detailed diagnosis of Ravara & Cunha, 2016).[2]

Ecology

All known species of Australaugeneria appear to be commensals on alcyonacean or gorgonian corals.[2][3]

Species

Four species of Australaugeneria are accepted as valid as of June 2020:[3]

References

  1. Read, G.; Fauchald, K.. "World Polychaeta database. Australaugeneria Pettibone, 1969". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=324911. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ravara, Ascensão; Cunha, Marina R. (2016). Two new species of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditiformia) from deep-sea habitats in the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa. 4097(3): 442–450
  3. 3.0 3.1 Read, Geoffrey B.; Fauchald, Kristian (2020). "The World Polychaeta Database". http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3921403 entry