Biology:Dartmuthia

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Short description: Extinct genus of jawless fishes

Dartmuthia
Temporal range: Ludlow, 427–423 Ma
Dartmuthia gemmifera AMNH 8465.jpg
Head shield of Dartmuthia gemmifera (AMNH 8465)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Osteostraci
Order: Thyestiida
Family: Tremataspidae
Genus: Dartmuthia
Patten, 1931[1]
Type species
Dartmuthia gemmifera
Patten, 1931
Species
  • D. gemmifera Patten, 1931
  • D. procera Marss et al., 2014

Dartmuthia is an extinct genus of primitive jawless fish that lived in the Silurian period. Fossils of Dartmuthia have been found in Himmiste Quarry, on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia. It was first described by William Patten.[2]

Dartmuthia is one of the only osteostracans in which material of the trunk and tail behind the armored head shield have been found. Since the mouth is positioned on the underside of the head Dartmuthia is presumed to have dwelled on the ocean floor, sucking its food into its mouth.[3]

References

  1. Märss, T.; Afanassieva, O.; Blom, H. (June 2014). "Biodiversity of the Silurian osteostracans of the East Baltic" (in en). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 105 (2): 73–148. doi:10.1017/S1755691014000218. ISSN 1755-6910. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/earth-and-environmental-science-transactions-of-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/abs/biodiversity-of-the-silurian-osteostracans-of-the-east-baltic/6278716710AFB26BEC0FBDECF29D4DBA#access-block. Retrieved 28 December 2021. 
  2. Robertson, G. M. (1935). "The ostracoderm genus Dartmuthia Patten". American Journal of Science. Series 5 29 (172): 323–335. doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-29.172.323. Bibcode1935AmJS...29..323R. 
  3. Palmer, D., ed (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 25. ISBN 1-84028-152-9. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5225740 entry