Biology:Gompholobium glabratum

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Short description: Species of legume

Dainty wedge-pea
Gompholobium Soldiers Point Track.JPG
Gompholobium glabratum at Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Australia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Gompholobium
Species:
G. glabratum
Binomial name
Gompholobium glabratum
DC.[1]
Synonyms[1]

Gompholobium polymorphum Benth. nom. inval., pro syn.

Gompholobium glabratum, commonly known as dainty wedge-pea,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying or ascending shrub with pinnate leaves that have five to seven leaflets, and yellow and green or greyish flowers.

Description

Gompholobium glabratum is a low-lying or ascending shrub that typically grows up to a height of 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) and has pimply stems. The leaves are pinnate with five to seven leaflets that are linear to narrow lance-shaped, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide and more or less glabrous, the edges curved down or rolled under. The flowers are arranged in small groups on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long with sepals up to about 8 mm (0.31 in) long. The petals are 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, the standard petal and wings yellow or greenish-yellow and the keel dark brown to greyish. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is an oval pod 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Gompholobium glabratum was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.[4][5] The specific epithet (glabratum) means "nearly glabrous".[6]

Distribution and habitat

Dainty wedge-pea grows forest and heath on the coast and tablelands of New South Wales south from Forster to the far north-eastern corner of Victoria.[2][3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Gompholobium glabratum". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/65247. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jeanes, Jeff A.. "Gompholobium glabratum". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/e0573ce6-987a-4169-8b01-a01cf8a69c03. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wiecek, Barbara. "Gompholobium glabratum". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Gompholobium~glabratum. 
  4. "Pultenaea glabratum". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/472230. 
  5. de Candolle, Augustin P. (1825). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. 2. Paris. p. 106. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7151#page/112/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 August 2021. 
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 206. ISBN 9780958034180. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3006837 entry