Biology:Graphical timeline of pterosaurs

From HandWiki

Timeline showing the development of the extinct reptilian order Pterosauria from its appearance in the late Triassic period to its demise at the end of the Cretaceous, together with an alphabetical listing of pterosaur species and their geological ages.

Timeline

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Period = from:-252.2 till:-25 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-252.2 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-252.2 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

Colors =

#legends
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 id:HAD	  value:green
 id:OMN	  value:blue
 id:black        value:black
 id:white        value:white
 id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
 id:triassic     value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57) 
 id:earlytriassic     value:rgb(0.6,0.22,0.61) 
 id:middletriassic     value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71) 
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 id:earlyjurassic     value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89) 
 id:middlejurassic     value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91) 
 id:latejurassic     value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97) 
 id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
 id:earlycretaceous   value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
 id:latecretaceous   value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)

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bar:space
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bar:era 

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 
shift:(7,-4)
 
bar:periodtop
from: -252.2   till:  -247.2    color:earlytriassic  text:Early
from: -247.2   till:  -235    color:middletriassic  text:Middle 
from: -235   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late            
from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early
from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle
from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
bar:eratop
from: -252.2   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic         
from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous

PlotData=

align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left


color:latetriassic bar:NAM1  from:-219    till:-215 text:Eudimorphodon
color:latetriassic bar:NAM2  from:-218    till:-215 text:Peteinosaurus
color:latetriassic bar:NAM3 from:-217    till:-214 text:Preondactylus
color:latetriassic bar:NAM4 from:-217    till:-213 text:Carniadactylus
color:latetriassic bar:NAM5  from:-215    till:-214 text:Austriadactylus
color:latetriassic bar:NAM6 from:-208    till:-201 text:Arcticodactylus
color:latetriassic bar:NAM7 from:-205    till:-204 text:Caviramus
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM8  from:-201    till:-189 text:Dimorphodon
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM9 from:-196    till:-183 text:Rhamphinion
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM10 from:-182    till:-181 text:Parapsicephalus
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM11  from:-182    till:-180 text:Campylognathoides
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM12 from:-180    till:-179 text:Dorygnathus
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM13 from:-168    till:-165 text:Rhamphocephalus
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM14  from:-168    till:-163 text:Angustinaripterus
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM15  from:-164    till:-163 text:Jeholopterus
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM16  from:-164    till:-163 text:Pterorhynchus
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM17  from:-164    till:-159 text:Dendrorhynchoides
color:latejurassic bar:NAM18  from:-161    till:-150 text:Batrachognathus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM19  from:-156    till:-155 text:Cacibupteryx
color:latejurassic bar:NAM20  from:-156    till:-155 text:Nesodactylus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM21  from:-155    till:-154 text:Sordes
color:latejurassic bar:NAM22  from:-155    till:-150 text:Scaphognathus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM23  from:-155    till:-145 text:Ctenochasma
color:latejurassic bar:NAM24  from:-155    till:-145 text:Kepodactylus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM25  from:-155    till:-145 text:Mesadactylus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM26  from:-155    till:-145 text:Tendaguripterus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM27  from:-155    till:-150 text:Normannognathus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM28  from:-152    till:-151 text:Ardeadactylus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM29  from:-152    till:-151 text:Cycnorhamphus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM30  from:-152    till:-145 text:Altmuehlopterus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM32  from:-150    till:-149 text:Lusognathus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM33  from:-150    till:-148 text:Anurognathus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM34  from:-150    till:-148 text:Germanodactylus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM35  from:-150    till:-148 text:Pterodactylus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM36  from:-150    till:-148 text:Rhamphorhynchus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM37  from:-150    till:-148 text:Balaenognathus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM38  from:-150    till:-145 text:Gnathosaurus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM39  from:-150    till:-149 text:Herbstosaurus
color:latejurassic bar:NAM40  from:-150    till:-145 text:Petrodactyle
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM41  from:-149    till:-139 text:Plataleorhynchus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM42  from:-144    till:-100 text:Domeykodactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM43  from:-140    till:-136 text:Coloborhynchus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM44  from:-140    till:-100 text:Noripterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM45  from:-139    till:-132 text:Serradraco
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM46  from:-132    till:-100 text:Dsungaripterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM47  from:-132    till:-100 text:Lonchognathosaurus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM48  from:-131    till:-128 text:Huanhepterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM49  from:-130    till:-129 text:Caulkicephalus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM50  from:-125    till:-124 text:Boreopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM51  from:-125    till:-124 text:Eosipterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM52  from:-125    till:-124 text:Feilongus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM53  from:-125    till:-124 text:Gegepterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM54  from:-125    till:-124 text:Haopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM55  from:-125    till:-120 text:Istiodactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM56  from:-122    till:-121 text:Cathayopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM57  from:-122    till:-121 text:Jidapterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM58  from:-120    till:-119 text:Beipiaopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM59  from:-120    till:-119 text:Chaoyangopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM60  from:-120    till:-119 text:Huaxiapterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM61  from:-120    till:-119 text:Liaoningopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM62  from:-120    till:-119 text:Liaoxipterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM63  from:-120    till:-119 text:Nemicolopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM64  from:-120    till:-119 text:Nurhachius
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM65  from:-120    till:-119 text:Sinopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM66  from:-115    till:-113 text:Arthurdactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM67  from:-112    till:-111 text:Brasileodactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM68  from:-112    till:-110 text:Cearadactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM69 from:-112    till:-110 text:Ludodactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM70  from:-112    till:-110 text:Tapejara
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM71  from:-112    till:-110 text:Tropeognathus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM72  from:-112    till:-110 text:Tupandactylus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM73  from:-112    till:-110 text:Tupuxuara
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM74  from:-112    till:-94 text:Cimoliopterus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM75  from:-112    till:-92 text:Anhanguera
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM76  from:-110    till:-109 text:Ornithostoma
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM77  from:-110    till:-109 text:Thalassodromeus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM78  from:-105    till:-104 text:Pterodaustro
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM79  from:-105    till:-100 text:Ornithocheirus
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM80  from:-95    till:-94 text:Lonchodectes
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM81  from:-92    till:-90 text:Azhdarcho
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM82  from:-89    till:-88 text:Muzquizopteryx
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM83  from:-88    till:-80 text:Pteranodon
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM84  from:-87    till:-82 text:Nyctosaurus
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM85  from:-85    till:-84 text:Aralazhdarcho
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM86  from:-85    till:-84 text:Bakonydraco
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM87  from:-81    till:-80 text:Zhejiangopterus
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM88  from:-75    till:-74 text:Montanazhdarcho
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM89  from:-70    till:-66 text:Arambourgiania
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM90  from:-68    till:-66 text:Hatzegopteryx
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM91  from:-68    till:-66 text:Phosphatodraco
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM92  from:-68    till:-66 text:Quetzalcoatlus



PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 
bar:period
from: -252.2   till:  -247.2    color:earlytriassic  text:Early
from: -247.2   till:  -235    color:middletriassic  text:Middle 
from: -235   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late            
from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early
from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle
from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
bar:era
from: -252.2   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic         
from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous

</timeline>

Data

  • Angustinarhipterus longicephalus: Bathonian-Callovian
  • Anhanguera blittersdorffi: Aptian-Albian
  • Anhanguera cuvieri: Albian
  • Anhanguera cuvieri: Cenomanian-Turonian
  • Anhanguera cuvieri: Late Albian
  • Anhanguera fittoni: late Albian
  • Anhanguera santanae: Aptian-Albian
  • Anurognathus ammoni: Tithonian
  • Aralazhdarcho bostobensis: Santonian-early Campanian
  • Arambourgiania philadelphiae: Maastrichtian
  • Arcticodactylus cromptonellus: Norian–Rhaetian
  • Arthurdactylus conandoylei: Late Aptian-early Albian
  • Austriadactylus cristatus: Middle to late Norian
  • Azhdarcho sp.: Early Santonian
  • Azhdarcho lancicollis: Middle-late Turonian
  • Bakonydraco galaczi: Santonian
  • Batrachognathus volans: Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian
  • Beipiaopterus chenianus: Late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Boreopterus cuiae: late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Brasileodactylus araripensis: Aptian-Albian
  • Cacibupteryx caribensis: Middle-late Oxfordian
  • Cathayopterus grabaui: late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Campylognathoides sp.: Early Toarcian
  • Campylognathoides indicus: Pliensbachian-Toarcian
  • Campylognathoides liasicus: Early Toarcian
  • Campylognathoides zitteli: Early Toarcian
  • Caulkicephalus trimicrodon: Barremian
  • Caviramus schesaplanensis: Late Norian or early Rhaetian
  • Cearadactylus atrox: Aptian-Albian
  • Chaoyangopterus zhangi: Aptian
  • Coloborhynchus clavirostris: Late BerriasianValanginian
  • Coloborhynchus moroccensis: Early Cenomanian
  • cf. Coloborhynchus sp: Late Cenomanian
  • Coloborhynchus robustus: Aptian-Albian
  • Coloborhynchus sedgwickii: Late Albian
  • Coloborhynchus spielburgi: Aptian-Albian
  • Coloborhynchus wadleighi: Late Albian
  • Ctenochasma elegens: Tithonian
  • Ctenochasma roemeri: Berriasian
  • Ctenochasma taqueti: Early Tithonian
  • Cycnorhamphus canjuersensis: Early Tithonian
  • Cycnorhamphus suevicus: Late Kimmeridgian
  • Cycnorhamphus suevicus: Tithonian
  • Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus: Late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Dimorphodon macronyx: Late Sinemurian
  • Dimorphodon weintraubi: Early Middle Jurassic
  • Domeykodactylus ceciliae: Lower Cretaceous
  • Dorygnathus cf. D. banthensis: Early Toarcian
  • Dorygnathus banthensis: Early Toarcian
  • Dorygnathus mistelgauensis: Early Toarcian
  • Dsungaripterus weii: ?Valanginian-Albian
  • Eosipterus yangi: late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Eudimorphodon cf. E. ranzii: Middle to late Norian
  • Eudimorphodon ranzii: Late Norian
  • Eudimorphodon rosenfeldi: Late Norian
  • Eudimorphodon sp.: Late Carnian
  • Feilongus youngi: late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Gegepterus changi: late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Germanodactylus: Kimmeridgian
  • Germanodactylus cristatus: Tithonian
  • Germanodactylus rhamphastinus: Tithonian
  • Gnathosaurus macrurus: Berriasian
  • Gnathosaurus subulatus: Tithonian
  • Haopterus gracilis: late Barremian – early Aptian
  • Hatzegopteryx thambema: Late Maastrichtian
  • Herbstosaurus pigmaeus: Middle-late Tithonian
  • Huanhepterus quingyangensis: Late Jurassic
  • Huaxipterus benxiensis: Aptian
  • Huaxipterus corollatus: Aptian
  • Istiodactylus latidens: Barremian
  • Istiodactylus sinensis: Aptian
  • Jeholopterus ningchengensis: Bathonian-Callovian
  • Jidapterus edentus: Aptian
  • Kepodactylus insperatus: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian
  • Liaoningopterus gui: Aptian
  • Liaoxipterus brachyognathus: Aptian
  • Lonchodectes compressirostris: Cenomanian-Turonian
  • Lonchodectes compressirostris: Late Albian
  • Lonchodectes giganteus: Cenomanian-Turonian
  • Lonchodectes microdon: Late Albian
  • Lonchodectes platystomus: Albian
  • Lonchodectes platystomus: Late Albian
  • Lonchodectes sagittirostris: Late Berriasian – Valanginian
  • Lonchognathosaurus acutirostris: ?Aptian-Albian
  • Ludodactylus sibbicki: Late Aptian-early Albian
  • Mesadactylus ornithosphyos: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian
  • Montanazhdarcho minor: Middle-late Campanian
  • Muzquizopterix coahuilensis: Early Coniacian
  • Nemicolopterus crypticus: Aptian
  • Nesodactylus hesperius: Middle-late Oxfordian
  • Noripterus complicidens: ?Valanginian-Albian
  • Normannognathus wellnhoferi: Late Kimmeridgian
  • Nurhachius ignaciobritoi: Aptian
  • Nyctosaurus gracilis: Late Santonian-early Campanian
  • Nyctosaurus lamegoi: Maastrichtian
  • Nyctosaurus nanus: Late Coniacian-early Santonian
  • Ornithocheirus sp.: Albian
  • cf. Ornithocheirus sp.: Early Barremian
  • Ornithocheirus sp.: Early Cenomanian
  • Ornithocheirus mesembrinus: Aptian-Albian
  • Ornithocheirus simus: Late Albian
  • Ornithostoma sedgwicki: Late Albian
  • Parapsicephalus purdoni Early Toarcian
  • Peteinosaurus zambelli: Late Norian
  • Phosphatodraco mauritanicus: Maastrichtian
  • Plataleorhynchus streptorophodon: Berriasian
  • Preondactylus buffarinii: Late Norian
  • Pteranodon sternbergi: Late Coniacian-early Santonian
  • Pteranodon longiceps: Late Santonian-early Campanian
  • Pteranodon longiceps: Early Campanian
  • Pterodactylus antiquus: Tithonian
  • Pterodactylus longicollum: Late Kimmeridgian
  • Pterodactylus longicollum: Tithonian
  • Pterodactylus micronyx: Tithonian
  • Pterodaustro guinazui: Aptian
  • Pterodaustro guinazui: Albian
  • Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi: Bathonian-Callovian
  • Quetzalcoatlus: Late Maastrichtian
  • Quetzalcoatlus northropi: Late Maastrichtian
  • Rhamphinion jenkinsi: Sinemurian-Pliensbachian
  • Rhamphocephalus sp. Early Bathonian
  • Rhamphocephalus sp.: Middle Bathonian
  • Rhamphocephalus bucklandi: Early Bathonian
  • Rhamphocephalus bucklandi: Middle Bathonian
  • Rhamphocephalus sp.: Late Bathonian
  • Rhamphorhynchus sp.: Late Callovian
  • Rhamphorhynchus muensteri: Late Kimmeridgian
  • Rhamphorhynchus muensteri: Tithonian
  • Scaphognathus crassirostris: Tithonian
  • Sinopterus dongi: Aptian
  • Sinopterus gui: Aptian
  • Sordes pilosus: Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian
  • Tapejara wellnhoferi: Aptian-Albian
  • Tendaguripterus recki:  : Late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian
  • Thalassodromeus sethi: Aptian-Albian
  • Tupundactylus imperator: Late Aptian-early Albian
  • Tupundactylus navigans: late Aptian-early Albian
  • Tupuxaura leonardi: Aptian-Albian
  • Tupuxuara longicristatus: Aptian-Albian
  • Zhejiangopterus linhaiensis: Early Campanian

See also

References

  • Barrett PM, Butler RJ, Edwards NP, Milner AR. Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. Zitteliana. 2008:61–107.