Braille pattern dots-12356

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Short description: Braille pattern


The Braille pattern dots-12356 ( ⠷ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left, both middle, and both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left, both upper-middle, and both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2837, and in Braille ASCII with the open parenthesis: (.

Character information
Preview ⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12356
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10295 0 0 0 U+2837
UTF-8 226 160 183 0 0 0 E2 A0 B7 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠷��� ⠷���
Braille ASCII 40 28


Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-12356 is used to represent a voiced pharyngeal fricative, i.e. /ʕ/, or otherwise as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille À, ch
English Braille of
German Braille em
Bharati Braille ഴ / ழ / ඇ / ع ‎[2]
IPA Braille /ʊ/
Slovak Braille Ŕ
Arabic Braille ع
Persian Braille ع
Irish Braille Í
Thai Braille เีย ia

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille mi / み / ミ [1]
Korean Braille on / 온 [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille ou [1]
Taiwanese Braille ou / ㄡ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille lü- -ǎo
Nemeth Braille ( (open parenthesis) [3]
Gardner Salinas Braille begin fraction [4]
Algerian Braille ي ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-12356 are Braille patterns 123567, 123568, and 1235678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡷ (braille pattern dots-123567) ⢷ (braille pattern dots-123568) ⣷ (braille pattern dots-1235678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235678
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10359 0 0 0 U+2877 10423 0 0 0 U+28B7 10487 0 0 0 U+28F7
UTF-8 226 161 183 0 0 0 E2 A1 B7 00 00 00 226 162 183 0 0 0 E2 A2 B7 00 00 00 226 163 183 0 0 0 E2 A3 B7 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡷��� ⡷��� ⢷��� ⢷��� ⣷��� ⣷���
dots 123567 dots 123568 dots 1235678
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] • (bullet) { (open brace)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 23678, 123678, 234678, and 1234678 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-12356, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 012356, 123567, and 0123567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⣦ (braille pattern dots-23678) ⣧ (braille pattern dots-123678) ⣮ (braille pattern dots-234678) ⣯ (braille pattern dots-1234678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234678
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10470 0 0 0 U+28E6 10471 0 0 0 U+28E7 10478 0 0 0 U+28EE 10479 0 0 0 U+28EF
UTF-8 226 163 166 0 0 0 E2 A3 A6 00 00 00 226 163 167 0 0 0 E2 A3 A7 00 00 00 226 163 174 0 0 0 E2 A3 AE 00 00 00 226 163 175 0 0 0 E2 A3 AF 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⣦��� ⣦��� ⣧��� ⣧��� ⣮��� ⣮��� ⣯��� ⣯���

Kantenji using braille patterns 23678, 123678, 234678, or 1234678

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-12356 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⣯ (braille pattern dots-1234678) - 耳

Variants and thematic compounds

  • ⡁⣮ - selector 3 + み/耳 = 襄
  • ⠑⣮ - selector 4 + み/耳 = 哉
  • ⠡⣮ - selector 5 + み/耳 = 禹
  • ⢁⣮ - selector 6 + み/耳 = 呂
  • ⣧⠊ - み/耳 + selector 1 = 身
  • ⣧⠌ - み/耳 + selector 2 = 足
  • ⠱⣮ - 比 + み/耳 = 南
  • ⢧⣮ - し/巿 + み/耳 = 緑

Compounds of 耳

  • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⣮ - み/耳 + み/耳 + み/耳 = 聶
    • ⣥⣮ - 囗 + み/耳 = 囁
    • ⡷⣮ - て/扌 + み/耳 = 摂
      • ⡷12px|alt=⡶⣮ - て/扌 + て/扌 + み/耳 = 攝
    • ⠳12px|alt=⣦⣮ - る/忄 + み/耳 + み/耳 = 懾
    • ⢃12px|alt=⠤⣮ - か/金 + 宿 + み/耳 = 鑷
    • ⠕12px|alt=⠤⣮ - お/頁 + 宿 + み/耳 = 顳
  • ⣵⣮ - も/門 + み/耳 = 聞
  • ⣑⣮ - ゆ/彳 + み/耳 = 聳
  • ⢥⣮ - 心 + み/耳 = 茸
  • ⢓⣮ - く/艹 + み/耳 = 葺
  • ⣳⣮ - む/車 + み/耳 = 輯
  • ⣧⡬ - み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 取
    • ⣧⡾ - み/耳 + て/扌 = 撮
    • ⣓12px|alt=⣦⡬ - ふ/女 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 娶
    • ⡷12px|alt=⣦⡬ - て/扌 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 掫
    • ⠗12px|alt=⣦⡬ - え/訁 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 諏
    • ⣳12px|alt=⣦⡬ - む/車 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 輙
    • ⢣12px|alt=⣦⡬ - さ/阝 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 陬
    • ⢵12px|alt=⣦⡬ - そ/馬 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 驟
  • ⣧⢬ - み/耳 + 心 = 恥
  • ⣧⢸ - み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 敢
    • ⢥12px|alt=⣦⢸ - 心 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 橄
    • ⣷12px|alt=⣦⢸ - め/目 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 瞰
  • ⣧⢪ - み/耳 + さ/阝 = 耶
    • ⡷12px|alt=⣦⢪ - て/扌 + み/耳 + さ/阝 = 揶
    • ⢥12px|alt=⣦⢪ - 心 + み/耳 + さ/阝 = 椰
  • ⣧⣈ - み/耳 + 龸 = 耽
  • ⣧⣸ - み/耳 + 火 = 耿
  • ⣧⣞ - み/耳 + へ/⺩ = 聖
    • ⣳12px|alt=⣦⣞ - む/車 + み/耳 + へ/⺩ = 蟶
  • ⣧⢜ - み/耳 + こ/子 = 聡
    • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⢜ - み/耳 + み/耳 + こ/子 = 聰
  • ⣧⠼ - み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聴
    • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⠼ - み/耳 + み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聽
  • ⣧⣌ - み/耳 + 日 = 職
  • ⣧⣜ - み/耳 + ほ/方 = 聾
  • ⣑12px|alt=⠤⣮ - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + み/耳 = 弭
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠶⣮ - き/木 + れ/口 + み/耳 = 楫
  • ⣗12px|alt=⠤⣮ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + み/耳 = 珥
  • ⠇12px|alt=⠤⣮ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + み/耳 = 緝
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣨ - み/耳 + 宿 + ん/止 = 耻
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢐⠼ - み/耳 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 聆
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⢪ - み/耳 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 聊
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠶⢾ - み/耳 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 聒
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡪ - み/耳 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 聘
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡐⠾ - み/耳 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 聟
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠒⡸ - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 聢
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⡌ - み/耳 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 聨
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡌ - み/耳 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 聯
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡾ - み/耳 + 宿 + て/扌 = 聹
  • ⣳12px|alt=⠤⣮ - む/車 + 宿 + み/耳 = 輒
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⢾ - み/耳 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵈

Compounds of 襄

  • ⡳⣮ - つ/土 + み/耳 = 壌
    • ⡳12px|alt=⡲⣮ - つ/土 + つ/土 + み/耳 = 壤
  • ⣓⣮ - ふ/女 + み/耳 = 嬢
    • ⣓12px|alt=⣒⣮ - ふ/女 + ふ/女 + み/耳 = 孃
  • ⡕⣮ - の/禾 + み/耳 = 穣
    • ⡕12px|alt=⡔⣮ - の/禾 + の/禾 + み/耳 = 穰
  • ⡥⣮ - ゑ/訁 + み/耳 = 譲
    • ⡥12px|alt=⡤⣮ - ゑ/訁 + ゑ/訁 + み/耳 = 讓
  • ⢷⣮ - せ/食 + み/耳 = 醸
    • ⢷12px|alt=⢶⣮ - せ/食 + せ/食 + み/耳 = 釀
  • ⣅12px|alt=⠤⣮ - 日 + 宿 + み/耳 = 曩
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠤⣮ - て/扌 + 宿 + み/耳 = 攘
  • ⡗12px|alt=⠤⣮ - ね/示 + 宿 + み/耳 = 禳
  • ⢵12px|alt=⠤⣮ - そ/馬 + 宿 + み/耳 = 驤

Compounds of 哉

  • ⠇⣮ - い/糹/#2 + み/耳 = 繊
    • ⠇12px|alt=⠆⣮ - い/糹/#2 + い/糹/#2 + み/耳 = 纖
  • ⠳⣮ - る/忄 + み/耳 = 懺
    • ⠃12px|alt=⠲⣮ - selector 1 + る/忄 + み/耳 = 懴
  • ⣕⣮ - ほ/方 + み/耳 = 殱
    • ⣕12px|alt=⣔⣮ - ほ/方 + ほ/方 + み/耳 = 殲
  • ⡡⣮ - を/貝 + み/耳 = 賊
  • ⣧⠎ - み/耳 + い/糹/#2 = 截
  • ⣧⡪ - み/耳 + た/⽥ = 戴
  • ⣧⢎ - み/耳 + き/木 = 栽
  • ⣧⡞ - み/耳 + ね/示 = 裁
  • ⣧⣺ - み/耳 + む/車 = 載
  • ⣓12px|alt=⠤⣮ - ふ/女 + 宿 + み/耳 = 孅
  • ⡧12px|alt=⣀⣮ - ち/竹 + 龸 + み/耳 = 籖
  • ⡧12px|alt=⠤⣮ - ち/竹 + 宿 + み/耳 = 籤
  • ⠇12px|alt=⣀⣮ - い/糹/#2 + 龸 + み/耳 = 纎
  • ⠗12px|alt=⠤⣮ - え/訁 + 宿 + み/耳 = 讖

Compounds of 禹

  • ⠷⣮ - れ/口 + み/耳 = 嘱
    • ⠷12px|alt=⠶⣮ - れ/口 + れ/口 + み/耳 = 囑
  • ⡵⣮ - と/戸 + み/耳 = 属
    • ⡵12px|alt=⡴⣮ - と/戸 + と/戸 + み/耳 = 屬
      • ⣷12px|alt=⡴⣮ - め/目 + と/戸 + み/耳 = 矚
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣠⡜ - み/耳 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 齲

Compounds of 呂

  • ⢑⣮ - 仁/亻 + み/耳 = 侶
  • ⣁⣮ - 龸 + み/耳 = 営
    • ⣁12px|alt=⣀⣮ - 龸 + 龸 + み/耳 = 營
  • ⠓⣮ - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 = 宮
  • ⣣⣮ - ま/石 + み/耳 = 麿
  • ⢇12px|alt=⢀⣮ - き/木 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 梠
  • ⣵12px|alt=⢀⣮ - も/門 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 閭
    • ⢥12px|alt=⢀⣮ - 心 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 櫚
  • ⡧12px|alt=⢀⣮ - ち/竹 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 筥
  • ⠇12px|alt=⢀⣮ - い/糹/#2 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 絽

Compounds of 身

  • ⠥⣮ - 宿 + み/耳 = 窮
  • ⣧⢮ - み/耳 + し/巿 = 射
    • ⠗⣮ - え/訁 + み/耳 = 謝
    • ⢵12px|alt=⣦⢮ - そ/馬 + み/耳 + し/巿 = 麝
  • ⣧⢼ - み/耳 + そ/馬 = 躾
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠂⡌ - み/耳 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 躱
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣐⠊ - み/耳 + ゆ/彳 + selector 1 = 躬
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣴⡈ - み/耳 + も/門 + selector 3 = 躯
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢆⢈ - み/耳 + き/木 + selector 6 = 躰
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⡸ - み/耳 + 龸 + よ/广 = 軅
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡢⡼ - み/耳 + た/⽥ + と/戸 = 軆
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡰⢬ - み/耳 + よ/广 + 心 = 軈

Compounds of 足

  • ⡃⣮ - な/亻 + み/耳 = 促
  • ⣧⠾ - み/耳 + れ/口 = 路
    • ⡧⣮ - ち/竹 + み/耳 = 露
    • ⣧⢾ - み/耳 + せ/食 = 鷺
    • ⢥12px|alt=⣦⠾ - 心 + み/耳 + れ/口 = 蕗
  • ⣧⣎ - み/耳 + ひ/辶 = 跛
  • ⣧⢺ - み/耳 + す/発 = 距
  • ⣧⠞ - み/耳 + え/訁 = 跡
  • ⣧⠬ - み/耳 + 宿 = 跳
  • ⣧⣬ - み/耳 + 囗 = 践
    • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⣬ - み/耳 + み/耳 + 囗 = 踐
  • ⣧⡺ - み/耳 + つ/土 = 踊
  • ⣧⡎ - み/耳 + に/氵 = 踏
  • ⣧⣪ - み/耳 + ま/石 = 蹄
  • ⣧⡌ - み/耳 + ゐ/幺 = 蹊
  • ⣧⢘ - み/耳 + 仁/亻 = 蹴
  • ⣧⠚ - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 = 躁
  • ⣧⡘ - み/耳 + や/疒 = 躍
  • ⣧⡨ - み/耳 + を/貝 = 躓
  • ⣇⣮ - ひ/辶 + み/耳 = 蹙
  • ⡷12px|alt=⣦⠌ - て/扌 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 捉
  • ⠓12px|alt=⣦⠌ - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 蹇
  • ⣡12px|alt=⣦⠌ - ん/止 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 齪
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡀⢞ - み/耳 + selector 3 + け/犬 = 趺
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⣨ - み/耳 + 龸 + ん/止 = 趾
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣂⠌ - み/耳 + は/辶 + selector 2 = 跂
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠴⡬ - み/耳 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 跋
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢀⢞ - み/耳 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 跌
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡒⠾ - み/耳 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 跏
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣪ - み/耳 + 宿 + ま/石 = 跖
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣞ - み/耳 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 跚
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡀⡘ - み/耳 + selector 3 + や/疒 = 跟
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡲⣈ - み/耳 + つ/土 + 龸 = 跣
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⢞ - み/耳 + 宿 + け/犬 = 跨
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢒⢪ - み/耳 + く/艹 + さ/阝 = 跪
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣈ - み/耳 + 宿 + 龸 = 跫
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡴⣼ - み/耳 + と/戸 + も/門 = 跼
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣊ - み/耳 + 宿 + は/辶 = 跿
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢆⢨ - み/耳 + き/木 + 数 = 踈
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠰⡘ - み/耳 + 比 + や/疒 = 踉
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡢⢎ - み/耳 + た/⽥ + き/木 = 踝
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡴⠊ - み/耳 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 踞
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡘ - み/耳 + 宿 + や/疒 = 踟
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠒⡞ - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣘ - み/耳 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 踰
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡒⡪ - み/耳 + ぬ/力 + た/⽥ = 踴
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⠮ - み/耳 + 龸 + り/分 = 踵
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢆⡸ - み/耳 + き/木 + よ/广 = 蹂
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡚ - み/耳 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 蹈
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢴⢜ - み/耳 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 蹉
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠦⠜ - み/耳 + り/分 + お/頁 = 蹌
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢄⢘ - み/耳 + ⺼ + 仁/亻 = 蹐
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡢⢊ - み/耳 + た/⽥ + か/金 = 蹕
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣖⡨ - み/耳 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 蹟
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡰⡼ - み/耳 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蹠
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣾ - み/耳 + 宿 + め/目 = 蹣
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣐⡸ - み/耳 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 蹤
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢶⢮ - み/耳 + せ/食 + し/巿 = 蹲
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣠⠊ - み/耳 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 蹶
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡊ - み/耳 + 宿 + な/亻 = 蹼
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢀⣪ - み/耳 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 躄
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠐⣺ - み/耳 + selector 4 + む/車 = 躅
  • ⣧12px|alt=⡴⢚ - み/耳 + と/戸 + く/艹 = 躇
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣖⢮ - み/耳 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 躊
  • ⣧12px|alt=⢢⣈ - み/耳 + さ/阝 + 龸 = 躋
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⢾ - み/耳 + 宿 + せ/食 = 躑
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡸ - み/耳 + 宿 + よ/广 = 躔
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣼ - み/耳 + 宿 + も/門 = 躙
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⣮ - み/耳 + 宿 + み/耳 = 躡
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⣼ - み/耳 + 龸 + も/門 = 躪

Compounds of 南

  • ⣧⢞ - み/耳 + け/犬 = 献
    • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⢞ - み/耳 + み/耳 + け/犬 = 獻
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⣮ - れ/口 + 比 + み/耳 = 喃
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⣮ - 心 + 比 + み/耳 = 楠
  • ⣇12px|alt=⠰⣮ - ひ/辶 + 比 + み/耳 = 遖

Compounds of 緑

  • ⡗⣮ - ね/示 + み/耳 = 禄
    • ⡗12px|alt=⡖⣮ - ね/示 + ね/示 + み/耳 = 祿
  • ⢃⣮ - か/金 + み/耳 = 録
  • ⣧⡚ - み/耳 + ぬ/力 = 剥

Other compounds

  • ⣧⡜ - み/耳 + の/禾 = 声
    • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⡜ - み/耳 + み/耳 + の/禾 = 聲
    • ⣣12px|alt=⣦⡜ - ま/石 + み/耳 + の/禾 = 磬
    • ⠗12px|alt=⣦⡜ - え/訁 + み/耳 + の/禾 = 謦
    • ⣧12px|alt=⡔⣌ - み/耳 + の/禾 + 日 = 馨
  • ⣧⣨ - み/耳 + ん/止 = 民
    • ⡑12px|alt=⣦⣨ - や/疒 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 岷
    • ⠳12px|alt=⣦⣨ - る/忄 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 愍
    • ⣕12px|alt=⣦⣨ - ほ/方 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 氓
    • ⡇12px|alt=⣦⣨ - に/氵 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 泯
    • ⠇12px|alt=⣦⣨ - い/糹/#2 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 緡
  • ⢇⣮ - き/木 + み/耳 = 枕
  • ⢱⣮ - 氷/氵 + み/耳 = 派
  • ⢅⣮ - ⺼ + み/耳 = 脈
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡜ - み/耳 + 宿 + の/禾 = 殷
    • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⢬ - み/耳 + 宿 + 心 = 慇
  • ⡵12px|alt=⣦⡎ - と/戸 + み/耳 + に/氵 = 鞜
  • ⣣12px|alt=⠤⣮ - ま/石 + 宿 + み/耳 = 碌

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  5. ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 
  6. ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  7. ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013. 



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