Braille pattern dots-23
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Short description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-23 ( ⠆ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the middle and bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the two middle-left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2806, and in Braille ASCII with the number "2".
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10246 0 0 0 | U+2806 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 134 0 0 0 | E2 A0 86 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠆ |
⠆ |
| Braille ASCII | 50 | 32 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-23 is used to represent a voiced bilabial consonant, such as /b/ or /ɓ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as punctuation or accent mark, as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | ; (semicolon), br, ui |
|---|---|
| English Braille | ; (semicolon), -bb- |
| English Contraction | be, be- |
| German Braille | be |
| Bharati Braille | ; (semicolon) [2] |
| Russian Braille | ; (semicolon) |
| Slovak Braille | ; (semicolon) |
| Arabic Braille | ـً (fathatan) |
| Thai Braille | ี ī |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | wi / ゐ / ヰ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | -ch / ㅊ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | tone 4 [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | , (comma) |
| Nemeth Braille | 2 [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-23 are Braille patterns 237, 238, and 2378, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-237 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-238 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2378 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10310 0 0 0 | U+2846 | 10374 0 0 0 | U+2886 | 10438 0 0 0 | U+28C6 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 134 0 0 0 | E2 A1 86 00 00 00 | 226 162 134 0 0 0 | E2 A2 86 00 00 00 | 226 163 134 0 0 0 | E2 A3 86 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡆ |
⡆ |
⢆ |
⢆ |
⣆ |
⣆ |
| dots 237 | dots 238 | dots 2378 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | end array line | ( (open parenthesis) | open complex radicand |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 37, 137, 347, and 1347 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-23, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 023, 237, and 0237 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-37 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-137 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-347 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1347 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10308 0 0 0 | U+2844 | 10309 0 0 0 | U+2845 | 10316 0 0 0 | U+284C | 10317 0 0 0 | U+284D |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 132 0 0 0 | E2 A1 84 00 00 00 | 226 161 133 0 0 0 | E2 A1 85 00 00 00 | 226 161 140 0 0 0 | E2 A1 8C 00 00 00 | 226 161 141 0 0 0 | E2 A1 8D 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡄ |
⡄ |
⡅ |
⡅ |
⡌ |
⡌ |
⡍ |
⡍ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 37, 137, 347, or 1347
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-23 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 系
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 乃
- selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 及
- selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 亥
- ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 幼
- ゐ/幺 + selector 3 = 幺
- ゐ/幺 + selector 4 = 幻
- 比 + ゐ/幺 = 左
Compounds of 系
- な/亻 + ゐ/幺 = 係
- こ/子 + ゐ/幺 = 孫
12px|alt=⢔ - ひ/辶 + こ/子 + ゐ/幺 = 遜
- 氷/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 潔
- へ/⺩ + ゐ/幺 = 素
- ろ/十 + ゐ/幺 = 索
- た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 累
12px|alt=⡢ - や/疒 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 瘰
12px|alt=⡢ - い/糹/#2 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 縲
12px|alt=⡢ - む/車 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 螺
12px|alt=⡢ - そ/馬 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 騾
- は/辶 + ゐ/幺 = 繁- - む/車 + ゐ/幺 = 繋
- ち/竹 + ゐ/幺 = 纂
- ゐ/幺 + こ/子 = 紅
- ゐ/幺 + 龸 = 紋
- ゐ/幺 + 仁/亻 = 納
- ゐ/幺 + ひ/辶 = 紐
- ゐ/幺 + る/忄 = 紺
- ゐ/幺 + れ/口 = 結
- ゐ/幺 + し/巿 = 絶
- ゐ/幺 + ゆ/彳 = 網
- ゐ/幺 + ゑ/訁 = 綴
- ゐ/幺 + め/目 = 綿
- ゐ/幺 + す/発 = 緊
- ゐ/幺 + 火 = 緋
- ゐ/幺 + 日 = 緒
- ゐ/幺 + い/糹/#2 = 緯
- ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 縁
12px|alt=⡄ - 心 + ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 櫞
- ゐ/幺 + ら/月 = 縋
- ゐ/幺 + え/訁 = 縞
- ゐ/幺 + ほ/方 = 縫
- ゐ/幺 + た/⽥ = 繹
- ゐ/幺 + よ/广 = 纏
- 12px|alt=⡄ - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + よ/广 = 纒
- め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 県
- 12px|alt=⣶ - め/目 + め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 縣
12px|alt=⠤ - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 徽- 12px|alt=⠤ - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + め/目 = 緜
- 12px|alt=⣖
- ゐ/幺 + へ/⺩ + は/辶 = 纛 
12px|alt=⣀ - せ/食 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 鯀- 12px|alt=⠤ - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + こ/子 = 絳
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ゐ/幺 + 龸 + ゑ/訁 = 綬
- 12px|alt=⣔ - ゐ/幺 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 緲
12px|alt=⢖ - ら/月 + け/犬 + ゐ/幺 = 縢- 12px|alt=⠤
- ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 繚 - 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 辮
Compounds of 乃
- の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 秀
- 12px|alt=⡔ - い/糹/#2 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 綉
- え/訁 + ゐ/幺 = 誘- - ひ/辶 + ゐ/幺 = 透
- 12px|alt=⡔ - 心 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 莠
12px|alt=⡔ - か/金 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 銹
- ゐ/幺 + て/扌 = 携- 12px|alt=⠂ - な/亻 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 仍
- 12px|alt=⠂ - こ/子 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 孕
12px|alt=⠂ - き/木 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 朶
12px|alt=⠂ - み/耳 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 躱
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ⺼ = 盈
Compounds of 及
- て/扌 + ゐ/幺 = 扱
- れ/口 + ゐ/幺 = 吸- - い/糹/#2 + ゐ/幺 = 級
- 12px|alt=⠐ - や/疒 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 岌
12px|alt=⠐ - に/氵 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 汲- 12px|alt=⠐ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 笈
Compounds of 亥
- - き/木 + ゐ/幺 = 核
- ゑ/訁 + ゐ/幺 = 該- - か/金 + ゐ/幺 = 骸
- ゐ/幺 + ね/示 = 刻
- ゐ/幺 + ぬ/力 = 劾
12px|alt=⠠ - つ/土 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 垓- 12px|alt=⠠ - こ/子 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 孩
- 12px|alt=⠠ - そ/馬 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 駭
- 12px|alt=⠤ - れ/口 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 咳
Compounds of 幼
- 12px|alt=⡄ - て/扌 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 拗
12px|alt=⡄ - う/宀/#3 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 窈
12px|alt=⡄ - し/巿 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 黝
Compounds of 幺
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 = 幽
- - ゆ/彳 + ゐ/幺 = 後
- - に/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 滋
- 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 玄
- 12px|alt=⣀ - や/疒 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 痃
- 12px|alt=⣀ - め/目 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 眩
- 12px|alt=⣀ - い/糹/#2 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 絃
12px|alt=⣀ - ふ/女 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 舷- 12px|alt=⣀ - ゆ/彳 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 衒
- 12px|alt=⣀ - か/金 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 鉉
- 囗 + ゐ/幺 = 畿
- ま/石 + ゐ/幺 = 磁
- 日 + ゐ/幺 = 楽
- く/艹 + ゐ/幺 = 薬
- 12px|alt=⢒ - く/艹 + く/艹 + ゐ/幺 = 藥
- 12px|alt=⣄ - 日 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 樂
- 12px|alt=⣄ - て/扌 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 擽
12px|alt=⣄ - 火 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 爍- 12px|alt=⣄ - ま/石 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 礫
- 12px|alt=⣄ - む/車 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 轢
- 12px|alt=⣄ - か/金 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 鑠
- 12px|alt=⣄ - 心 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 檪
- - み/耳 + ゐ/幺 = 蹊
- ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 幾
- 12px|alt=⡄ - え/訁 + ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 譏
- 12px|alt=⡄ - せ/食 + ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 饑
- ゐ/幺 + 心 = 慈
- ゐ/幺 + や/疒 = 郷
- ゐ/幺 + ま/石 = 響- - せ/食 + ゐ/幺 = 饗
- 12px|alt=⡄ - 囗 + ゐ/幺 + や/疒 = 嚮
- ゐ/幺 + に/氵 = 渓
- 12px|alt=⡄ - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + に/氵 = 溪
- ゐ/幺 + せ/食 = 鶏
- 12px|alt=⡄ - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + せ/食 = 鷄
- お/頁 + ゐ/幺 = 顕
- 12px|alt=⠔ - お/頁 + お/頁 + ゐ/幺 = 顯
- 12px|alt=⡄ - く/艹 + ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 = 茲
- 12px|alt=⠤ - こ/子 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 孳
- 12px|alt=⣀ - み/耳 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 聨
- 12px|alt=⠤ - み/耳 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 聯
- 12px|alt=⡢ - ゐ/幺 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 谿
- 12px|alt=⠤ - せ/食 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 酳
- 12px|alt=⢤ - ゐ/幺 + 心 + ま/石 = 麼
Compounds of 左
- 仁/亻 + ゐ/幺 = 佐
Other compounds
- - つ/土 + ゐ/幺 = 報
- - ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 服
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ち/竹 + ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 箙
- 12px|alt=⡔ - そ/馬 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 羲
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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