Braille pattern dots-45

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Short description: Braille pattern


The Braille pattern dots-45 ( ⠘ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top and middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top and upper middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2818, and in Braille ASCII with a caret: ^.

Character information
Preview ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10264 0 0 0 U+2818
UTF-8 226 160 152 0 0 0 E2 A0 98 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠘��� ⠘���
Braille ASCII 94 5E


Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-45 is used as a format or abbreviation sign, or as otherwise needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille currency sign, bl, -able
English Braille abbreviation sign
German Braille -ig
Bharati Braille भ / ਭ / ભ / ভ / ଭ / భ / ಭ / ഭ / භ / بھ ‎[2]
Slovak Braille Greek sign

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille yōon + dakuten[1]
Korean Braille b- / ㅂ [1]
Taiwanese Braille yuan, -üan / ㄩㄢ
Nemeth Braille superscript mark [3]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-45 are Braille patterns 457, 458, and 4578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡘ (braille pattern dots-457) ⢘ (braille pattern dots-458) ⣘ (braille pattern dots-4578)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4578
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10328 0 0 0 U+2858 10392 0 0 0 U+2898 10456 0 0 0 U+28D8
UTF-8 226 161 152 0 0 0 E2 A1 98 00 00 00 226 162 152 0 0 0 E2 A2 98 00 00 00 226 163 152 0 0 0 E2 A3 98 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡘��� ⡘��� ⢘��� ⢘��� ⣘��� ⣘���
dots 457 dots 458 dots 4578
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] ) (close parenthesis) bold indicator fractur indicator

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 56, 156, 456, and 1456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-45, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 045, 457, and 0457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56) ⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) ⠸ (braille pattern dots-456) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-56 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-156 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1456
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10288 0 0 0 U+2830 10289 0 0 0 U+2831 10296 0 0 0 U+2838 10297 0 0 0 U+2839
UTF-8 226 160 176 0 0 0 E2 A0 B0 00 00 00 226 160 177 0 0 0 E2 A0 B1 00 00 00 226 160 184 0 0 0 E2 A0 B8 00 00 00 226 160 185 0 0 0 E2 A0 B9 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠰��� ⠰��� ⠱��� ⠱��� ⠸��� ⠸��� ⠹��� ⠹���

Kantenji using braille patterns 56, 156, 456, or 1456

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-45 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) - 比

Variants and thematic compounds

Variants
  • ⠱⠘ - 比 + selector 4 = 此
Directional thematic compounds
  • ⠱⠚ - 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上
  • ⠱⣈ - 比 + 龸 = 下
  • ⠱⠬ - 比 + 宿 = 中
  • ⠱⢨ - 比 + 数 = 右
  • ⠱⡌ - 比 + ゐ/幺 = 左
  • ⠱⢎ - 比 + き/木 = 北
  • ⠱⣮ - 比 + み/耳 = 南
  • ⠱⣎ - 比 + ひ/辶 = 東
  • ⠱⡎ - 比 + に/氵 = 西
Other thematic compounds
  • ⠱⣊ - 比 + は/辶 = 母
    • ⠃12px|alt=⠰⣊ - selector 1 + 比 + は/辶 = 毋
  • ⠱⡊ - 比 + な/亻 = 入
  • ⠱⣞ - 比 + へ/⺩ = 出
  • ⠱⢌ - 比 + ⺼ = 互
  • ⠱⠪ - 比 + ら/月 = 亙
  • ⠱⠾ - 比 + れ/口 = 凸
  • ⠱⣬ - 比 + 囗 = 凹
  • ⠱⡘ - 比 + や/疒 = 良
  • ⠱⡺ - 比 + つ/土 = 貫
  • ⠱⢞ - 比 + け/犬 = 大
  • ⠱⢼ - 比 + そ/馬 = 小
  • ⠱⡪ - 比 + た/⽥ = 尺
  • ⠱⣚ - 比 + ふ/女 = 屯
  • ⠱⡼ - 比 + と/戸 = 斗
  • ⠱⡨ - 比 + を/貝 = 斤
  • ⠱⢚ - 比 + く/艹 = 升
  • ⠱⣸ - 比 + 火 = 丈
  • ⠱⣼ - 比 + も/門 = 勺
  • ⠱⡚ - 比 + ぬ/力 = 匁
    • ⠃12px|alt=⠰⡚ - selector 1 + 比 + ぬ/力 = 匆
  • ⠱⠮ - 比 + り/分 = 里
  • ⠱⠞ - 比 + え/訁 = 高
  • ⠱⢊ - 比 + か/金 = 可
  • ⠱⣾ - 比 + め/目 = 亀

Compounds of 比

  • ⣓⠸ - ふ/女 + 比 = 妣
  • ⡵⠸ - と/戸 + 比 = 屁
  • ⡱⠸ - よ/广 + 比 = 庇
  • ⡷⠸ - て/扌 + 比 = 批
  • ⣅⠸ - 日 + 比 = 昆
    • ⢇12px|alt=⣄⠸ - き/木 + 日 + 比 = 棍
    • ⣱12px|alt=⣄⠸ - 火 + 日 + 比 = 焜
    • ⡧12px|alt=⣄⠸ - ち/竹 + 日 + 比 = 箟
    • ⢥12px|alt=⣄⠸ - 心 + 日 + 比 = 菎
    • ⢷12px|alt=⣄⠸ - せ/食 + 日 + 比 = 鯤
    • ⡇⠸ - に/氵 + 比 = 混
  • ⡣⠸ - た/⽥ + 比 = 毘
  • ⠱⣌ - 比 + 日 = 皆
    • ⡷12px|alt=⠰⣌ - て/扌 + 比 + 日 = 揩
    • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⣌ - き/木 + 比 + 日 = 楷
    • ⡃12px|alt=⠰⣌ - な/亻 + 比 + 日 = 偕
    • ⠗12px|alt=⠰⣌ - え/訁 + 比 + 日 = 諧
  • ⢵⠸ - そ/馬 + 比 = 鹿
    • ⡳12px|alt=⢴⠸ - つ/土 + そ/馬 + 比 = 塵
    • ⡇12px|alt=⢴⠸ - に/氵 + そ/馬 + 比 = 漉
    • ⣳12px|alt=⢴⠸ - む/車 + そ/馬 + 比 = 轆
    • ⢃12px|alt=⢴⠸ - か/金 + そ/馬 + 比 = 鏖
    • ⢓12px|alt=⢴⠸ - く/艹 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麁
    • ⣗12px|alt=⢴⠸ - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + 比 = 麈
    • ⡕12px|alt=⢴⠸ - の/禾 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麋
    • ⢕12px|alt=⢴⠸ - こ/子 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麌
    • ⢇12px|alt=⢴⠸ - き/木 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麓
    • ⣥12px|alt=⢴⠸ - 囗 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麕
  • ⣥⠸ - 囗 + 比 = 麗
    • ⡃12px|alt=⣤⠸ - な/亻 + 囗 + 比 = 儷
    • ⡇12px|alt=⣤⠸ - に/氵 + 囗 + 比 = 灑
    • ⢵12px|alt=⣤⠸ - そ/馬 + 囗 + 比 = 驪
  • ⡑12px|alt=⠒⠸ - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑
  • ⢥12px|alt=⣀⠸ - 心 + 龸 + 比 = 枇
  • ⣗12px|alt=⠤⠸ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + 比 = 琵
  • ⣣12px|alt=⠤⠸ - ま/石 + 宿 + 比 = 砒
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠤⠸ - の/禾 + 宿 + 比 = 秕
  • ⡧12px|alt=⠤⠸ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 比 = 箆
  • ⡧12px|alt=⣀⠸ - ち/竹 + 龸 + 比 = 篦
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠒⠸ - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃
  • ⠇12px|alt=⠤⠸ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + 比 = 紕
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠤⠸ - 心 + 宿 + 比 = 蓖
  • ⢵12px|alt=⠤⠸ - そ/馬 + 宿 + 比 = 豼
  • ⢵12px|alt=⣀⠸ - そ/馬 + 龸 + 比 = 貔

Compounds of 此

  • ⢇⠸ - き/木 + 比 = 柴
  • ⣣⠸ - ま/石 + 比 = 砦
  • ⠱⠸ - 比 + 比 = 些
  • ⠱⠎ - 比 + い/糹/#2 = 雌
  • ⡡12px|alt=⠰⠘ - を/貝 + 比 + selector 4 = 貲
  • ⣥12px|alt=⠰⠘ - 囗 + 比 + selector 4 = 觜
  • ⡑12px|alt=⠰⠘ - や/疒 + 比 + selector 4 = 疵
  • ⣷12px|alt=⠰⠘ - め/目 + 比 + selector 4 = 眦
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⠘ - れ/口 + 比 + selector 4 = 呰
  • ⣷12px|alt=⠤⠸ - め/目 + 宿 + 比 = 眥

Compounds of 上, 下, and 中

  • ⠃12px|alt=⠰⣈ - selector 1 + 比 + 龸 = 卞
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠰⣈ - つ/土 + 比 + 龸 = 圷
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠰⠚ - つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠰⣈ - て/扌 + 比 + 龸 = 抃
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⣈ - き/木 + 比 + 龸 = 梺
  • ⣵12px|alt=⠰⣈ - も/門 + 比 + 龸 = 閇
  • ⡧12px|alt=⠰⣈ - ち/竹 + 比 + 龸 = 雫
  • ⢗12px|alt=⠰⠬ - け/犬 + 比 + 宿 = 狆
  • ⣇12px|alt=⠰⠬ - ひ/辶 + 比 + 宿 = 迚

Compounds of 右, 左, 北, 南, 東, and 西

  • ⡃12px|alt=⠰⢨ - な/亻 + 比 + 数 = 佑
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠰⢨ - せ/食 + 比 + 数 = 醢
  • ⠃12px|alt=⠰⡎ - selector 1 + 比 + に/氵 = 襾
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⣮ - れ/口 + 比 + み/耳 = 喃
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⣮ - 心 + 比 + み/耳 = 楠
  • ⣇12px|alt=⠰⣮ - ひ/辶 + 比 + み/耳 = 遖
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠰⣎ - て/扌 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 揀
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⣎ - き/木 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 棟
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⣎ - 心 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 楝
  • ⡥12px|alt=⠰⣎ - ゑ/訁 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 諫
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠰⣎ - せ/食 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 鰊
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⡎ - れ/口 + 比 + に/氵 = 哂
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠰⡎ - つ/土 + 比 + に/氵 = 堙
  • ⣃12px|alt=⠰⡎ - は/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 廼
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⡎ - き/木 + 比 + に/氵 = 栖
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠰⡎ - に/氵 + 比 + に/氵 = 湮
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠰⡎ - か/金 + 比 + に/氵 = 甄
  • ⣇12px|alt=⠰⡎ - ひ/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 迺

Compounds of 母 and 毋

  • ⢥⠸ - 心 + 比 = 苺
  • ⣓12px|alt=⠰⣊ - ふ/女 + 比 + は/辶 = 姆
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠰⣊ - て/扌 + 比 + は/辶 = 拇
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⣊ - 心 + 比 + は/辶 = 栂
  • ⡗12px|alt=⠰⣊ - ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰

Compounds of 入 and 出

  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⡊ - れ/口 + 比 + な/亻 = 叺
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠰⡊ - つ/土 + 比 + な/亻 = 圦
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⡊ - き/木 + 比 + な/亻 = 杁
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⣞ - れ/口 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 咄
  • ⠣12px|alt=⠰⣞ - ら/月 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 朏
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⣞ - き/木 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 柮
  • ⡗12px|alt=⠰⣞ - ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠰⣞ - の/禾 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 糶
  • ⢧12px|alt=⠰⣞ - し/巿 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 黜

Compounds of 互, 亙, 凸, 凹, 良, 貫, 可, 大, 小, 尺, 屯, 斗, 斤, 升, 丈, 勺, and 匁

  • ⢱12px|alt=⠰⢌ - 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠰⢌ - に/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 沍
  • ⠣12px|alt=⠰⡘ - ら/月 + 比 + や/疒 = 朖
  • ⣗12px|alt=⠰⡘ - へ/⺩ + 比 + や/疒 = 琅
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠰⡘ - の/禾 + 比 + や/疒 = 粮
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⡘ - 心 + 比 + や/疒 = 莨
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠰⡘ - み/耳 + 比 + や/疒 = 踉
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⡺ - き/木 + 比 + つ/土 = 樌
  • ⠗12px|alt=⠰⢞ - え/訁 + 比 + け/犬 = 奕
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠰⢞ - せ/食 + 比 + け/犬 = 奠
  • ⢵12px|alt=⠰⢞ - そ/馬 + 比 + け/犬 = 尖
  • ⢣12px|alt=⠰⢼ - さ/阝 + 比 + そ/馬 = 隙
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⡪ - れ/口 + 比 + た/⽥ = 呎
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠰⡪ - か/金 + 比 + た/⽥ = 鈬
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠰⣚ - に/氵 + 比 + ふ/女 = 沌
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠰⣚ - か/金 + 比 + ふ/女 = 瓲
  • ⢣12px|alt=⠰⣚ - さ/阝 + 比 + ふ/女 = 邨
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠰⣚ - せ/食 + 比 + ふ/女 = 飩
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠰⡼ - て/扌 + 比 + と/戸 = 抖
  • ⣥12px|alt=⠰⡼ - 囗 + 比 + と/戸 = 斛
  • ⣵12px|alt=⠰⡼ - も/門 + 比 + と/戸 = 斟
  • ⣳12px|alt=⠰⡼ - む/車 + 比 + と/戸 = 蚪
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⡨ - れ/口 + 比 + を/貝 = 听
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠰⡨ - つ/土 + 比 + を/貝 = 圻
  • ⠳12px|alt=⠰⡨ - る/忄 + 比 + を/貝 = 忻
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠰⡨ - に/氵 + 比 + を/貝 = 沂
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠰⡨ - か/金 + 比 + を/貝 = 釿
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⢚ - き/木 + 比 + く/艹 = 枡
  • ⡃12px|alt=⠰⣸ - な/亻 + 比 + 火 = 仗
  • ⣓12px|alt=⠰⣼ - ふ/女 + 比 + も/門 = 妁
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⣼ - き/木 + 比 + も/門 = 杓
  • ⣱12px|alt=⠰⣼ - 火 + 比 + も/門 = 灼
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⣼ - 心 + 比 + も/門 = 芍
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠰⣼ - せ/食 + 比 + も/門 = 酌

Compounds of 里, 高, 可, and 亀

  • ⡣12px|alt=⠰⢌ - た/⽥ + 比 + ⺼ = 疉
  • ⠇12px|alt=⠰⣬ - い/糹/#2 + 比 + 囗 = 雋
  • ⡃12px|alt=⠰⠮ - な/亻 + 比 + り/分 = 俚
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⠮ - れ/口 + 比 + り/分 = 哩
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠰⠮ - に/氵 + 比 + り/分 = 浬
  • ⢗12px|alt=⠰⠮ - け/犬 + 比 + り/分 = 狸
  • ⡗12px|alt=⠰⠮ - ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡
  • ⢵12px|alt=⠰⠮ - そ/馬 + 比 + り/分 = 貍
  • ⡧12px|alt=⠰⠮ - ち/竹 + 比 + り/分 = 霾
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⠞ - れ/口 + 比 + え/訁 = 嚆
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠰⠞ - つ/土 + 比 + え/訁 = 塙
  • ⡑12px|alt=⠰⠞ - や/疒 + 比 + え/訁 = 嵩
  • ⣃12px|alt=⠰⠞ - は/辶 + 比 + え/訁 = 敲
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⠞ - き/木 + 比 + え/訁 = 槁
  • ⢵12px|alt=⠰⠞ - そ/馬 + 比 + え/訁 = 犒
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠰⠞ - の/禾 + 比 + え/訁 = 稾
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠰⠞ - 心 + 比 + え/訁 = 蒿
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠰⠞ - か/金 + 比 + え/訁 = 鎬
  • ⠓12px|alt=⠰⠞ - う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠰⢊ - か/金 + 比 + か/金 = 哥
    • ⣑12px|alt=⠰⢊ - ゆ/彳 + 比 + か/金 = 彁
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠰⢊ - き/木 + 比 + か/金 = 柯
  • ⣗12px|alt=⠰⢊ - へ/⺩ + 比 + か/金 = 珂
  • ⣓12px|alt=⠰⢊ - ふ/女 + 比 + か/金 = 舸
  • ⢓12px|alt=⠰⢊ - く/艹 + 比 + か/金 = 苛
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠰⢊ - に/氵 + 比 + か/金 = 渮
  • ⠗12px|alt=⠰⢊ - え/訁 + 比 + か/金 = 訶
  • ⣳12px|alt=⠰⢊ - む/車 + 比 + か/金 = 軻
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠰⣾ - の/禾 + 比 + め/目 = 穐
  • ⣕12px|alt=⠰⣾ - ほ/方 + 比 + め/目 = 鼇
  • ⢱12px|alt=⠰⣾ - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
  • ⠱12px|alt=⠰⣾ - 比 + 比 + め/目 = 龜
    • ⣵12px|alt=⠰⣾ - も/門 + 比 + め/目 = 鬮

Other compounds

  • ⢅⠸ - ⺼ + 比 = 肘
  • ⠱⣨ - 比 + ん/止 = 低
  • ⢑⠸ - 仁/亻 + 比 = 化
    • ⢓⠸ - く/艹 + 比 = 花
      • ⡳12px|alt=⢒⠸ - つ/土 + く/艹 + 比 = 埖
      • ⢇12px|alt=⢒⠸ - き/木 + く/艹 + 比 = 椛
      • ⣣12px|alt=⢒⠸ - ま/石 + く/艹 + 比 = 硴
      • ⡕12px|alt=⢒⠸ - の/禾 + く/艹 + 比 = 糀
      • ⢃12px|alt=⢒⠸ - か/金 + く/艹 + 比 = 錵
    • ⡡⠸ - を/貝 + 比 = 貨
    • ⠗12px|alt=⢐⠸ - え/訁 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 訛
    • ⡵12px|alt=⢐⠸ - と/戸 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 靴
  • ⣗⠸ - へ/⺩ + 比 = 奨
    • ⠑12px|alt=⣖⠸ - selector 4 + へ/⺩ + 比 = 獎
    • ⣗12px|alt=⣖⠸ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + 比 = 奬
  • ⠱⣘ - 比 + ゆ/彳 = 優
  • ⠱⢾ - 比 + せ/食 = 鶴
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠰⢮ - れ/口 + 比 + し/巿 = 吋
  • ⠵12px|alt=⠰⢮ - ろ/十 + 比 + し/巿 = 尅
  • ⠳12px|alt=⠰⢮ - る/忄 + 比 + し/巿 = 忖
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠰⡊ - の/禾 + 比 + な/亻 = 糴
  • ⠇12px|alt=⠰⢮ - い/糹/#2 + 比 + し/巿 = 紂
  • ⢷12px|alt=⠰⢮ - せ/食 + 比 + し/巿 = 酎

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 
  4. ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  5. ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 
  6. ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  7. ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013. 



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