Biology:Pittosporum revolutum

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Short description: Species of shrub

Pittosporum revolutum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Pittosporaceae
Genus: Pittosporum
Species:
P. revolutum
Binomial name
Pittosporum revolutum
Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton[1]

Pittosporum revolutum, commonly known as rough-fruited pittosporum, yellow pittosporum, Brisbane laurel or wild yellow jasmine, is a flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and grows in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. It is a small shrub with fragrant yellow flowers.

Description

Leaves and fruit are often rough.

Pittosporum revolutum is a spreading shrub or small tree to about 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in–13 ft 1 in) high, branchlets and leaves covered with rusty-coloured short matted hairs. The older leaves are smooth with occasional hairs on the lower surface, dull, dark green, alternately arranged or clustered, oval, elliptic or egg-shaped, 4–15 cm (1.6–5.9 in) long, 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) wide, margins wavy or smooth. The fragrant, bisexual flowers, vary in number are borne at the end of branches in clusters, pedicels 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long, sepals lance-shaped about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, petals oblong-shaped, down-curved, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and yellow. Flowering occurs in September and October and the fruit is a yellow-orange coloured capsule, ellipsoid or globe-shaped, 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long, warty and wrinkled.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pittosporum revolutum was first formally described in 1811 by W.T.Aiton and the description was published in Hortus Kewensis.[4][5] The specific epithet (revolutum) means "curling down" referring to the petals.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Rough-fruited pittosporum grows in sheltered situations on ranges and coastal areas of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.[6]

Opened fruiting capsule
Flowers

References

  1. "Pittosporum revolutum". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/100025. 
  2. Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip (2010). Native Plants of the Sydney Region. Jacana Books. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-74175-571-8. 
  3. Makinson, R.O.. "Pittosporum revolutum". Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pittosporum~revolutum. 
  4. "Pittosporum revolutum". Australian Plant Name Index. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/names?product=APNI&tree.id=&name=Pittosporum+revolutum+W.T.Aiton&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&inc._other=&max=100&display=apni&search=true. 
  5. Aiton, William (1811). Hortus Kewensis (2nd ed.). London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. p. 27. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48083855#page/37/mode/1up. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Robinson, Les (2003). Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney (3rd ed.). Sydney: Kangaroo Press. p. 196. ISBN 0731812115. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7199148 entry