Astronomy:Meanings of minor planet names: 418001–419000
As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU's naming conventions. The list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number-range that have received names, and explains the meanings of those names.
Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are published in MPC's Minor Planet Circulars several times a year.[1] Recent citations can also be found on the JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB).[2] Until his death in 2016, German astronomer Lutz D. Schmadel compiled these citations into the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (DMP) and regularly updated the collection.[3][4] Based on Paul Herget's The Names of the Minor Planets,[5] Schmadel also researched the unclear origin of numerous asteroids, most of which had been named prior to World War II. 
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document "SBDB". New namings may only be added after official publication as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Committee on Small Body Nomenclature.[6]
418001–418100
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 | colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range |}
418101–418200
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 | colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range |}
418201–418300
|-id=220 | 418220 Kestutis || 2008 CL177 || Kestutis (1297–1382) was monarch of medieval Lithuania. || JPL · 418220 |}
418301–418400
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 | colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range |}
418401–418500
|-id=419 | 418419 Lacanto || 2008 MT1 || The Jesuit school in the medieval town of Porrentruy, Switzerland, was founded in 1591 by the bishop of Basel, Jacques-Christophe Blarer of Wartensee. In 1979 the old school became the Lycée cantonal, which is nicknamed "La Canto" by students. The discoverer has taught physics there for more than thirty years. || IAU · 418419 |}
418501–418600
|-id=532 | 418532 Saruman || 2008 SZ84 || Saruman is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel "The Lord of the Rings". In the film version, the role of Saruman was played by actor Christopher Lee. || JPL · 418532 |}
418601–418700
|-id=689 | 418689 Gema || 2008 UQ4 || The Asociación deportiva GEMA (Grupo de Espeleólogia Murcielago Alegre), is a speleology group based in Gijon, Asturias, Spain. Founded in the late 1960s by a group of amateurs, generations of its members have explored many caves in the karst massif of Picos de Europa, in northern Spain. || IAU · 418689 |}
418701–418800
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 | colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range |}
418801–418900
|-id=891 | 418891 Vizi || 2008 YK148 || Szilveszter E. Vizi (born 1936), a Hungarian physician, neuroscientist, pharmacologist and university professor || JPL · 418891 |}
418901–419000
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 | colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range |}
Template:MinorPlanetNameMeanings/See also
References
- ↑ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet CenterMinor Planet Circulars. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ "JPL – Solar System Dynamics: Discovery Circumstances". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?asteroids#discovery. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ↑ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2006). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition: 2003–2005. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-34360-8. https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ Herget, Paul (1968). The Names of the Minor Planets. Cincinnati, Ohio: Minor Planet Center, Cincinnati Observatory. OCLC 224288991.
- ↑ "Guide to Minor Body Astrometry – When can I name my discovery?". Minor Planet Center. https://minorplanetcenter.net/iau/info/Astrometry.html#name. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
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