Biology:Crataegus succulenta

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Short description: Species of hawthorn

Crataegus succulenta
Kingbird in Crataegus.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Crataegus
Section: Crataegus sect. Coccineae
Series: Crataegus ser. Macracanthae
Species:
C. succulenta
Binomial name
Crataegus succulenta
Schrad. ex Link
Synonyms

C. ambrosia Sarg.[1]
C. ardula Sarg.[1]
C. bicknellii Eggl.[1]
C. celsa Sarg.[1]
C. macracantha Loudon[1]
C. neofluvialis Ashe[1]
C. occidentalis Britton[2]
...many others[1]

Crataegus succulenta is a species of hawthorn known by the common names fleshy hawthorn,[3] succulent hawthorn,[3] and round-fruited cockspurthorn.[4] It is "the most wide-ranging hawthorn in North America",[2] native to much of southern Canada, and the United States as far south as Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas , Missouri, North Carolina, and Tennessee .[2] In this wide area there are many variant forms that have received species names, but can also be considered as synonyms. It is thought to be the parent, along with Crataegus crus-galli, of the tetraploid species Crataegus persimilis.

The fruit is edible and can be made into jelly or crushed to make tea.[5]

Images

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CRSU5. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J.; Lance, R.W. (2003). Hawthorns and medlars. Cambridge, U.K.: Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 0881925918. https://archive.org/details/hawthornsmedlars00jame. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Crataegus succulenta | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 16 January 2018 }}
  4. (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  5. Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009). Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods. New York: Sterling. pp. 237–38. ISBN 978-1-4027-6715-9. OCLC 244766414. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/244766414. 


Wikidata ☰ Q4095584 entry