Biology:Entorrhizomycetes
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| Entorrhizomycetes | |
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| Galls on the roots of Juncus articulatus induced by Entorrhiza casparyana | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Subkingdom: | Dikarya
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| Division: | Entorrhizomycota Bauer (2015) [1]
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| Class: | Entorrhizomycetes Begerow, Stoll & R.Bauer (2007)[2]
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| Type genus | |
| Entorrhiza C.A.Weber (1884)
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| Genera | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Entorrhizomycetidae Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997[3] | |
Entorrhizomycetes is the sole class in the phylum Entorrhizomycota within the Fungi subkingdom Dikarya along with Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. It contains three genera and is a small group of teliosporic root parasites that form galls on plants in the Juncaceae (rush) and Cyperaceae (sedge) families. Prior to 2015 this phylum was placed under the subdivision Ustilaginomycotina. A 2015 study[1] did a "comprehensive five-gene analyses" of Entorrhiza and concluded that the former class Entorrhizomycetes is possibly either a close sister group to the rest of Dikarya or Basidiomycota.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy based on the work of Wijayawardene et al. 2019.[4]
- Order Talbotiomycetales Riess et al. 2015
- Family Talbotiomycetaceae Riess et al. 2015
- Genus Talbotiomyces Vánky, Bauer & Begerow 2007
- Family Talbotiomycetaceae Riess et al. 2015
- Order Entorrhizales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
- Family Entorrhizaceae Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
- Genus Juncorrhiza Riess & Piątek 2019
- Genus Entorrhiza Weber 1884 [Schinzia Nägeli 1842]
- Family Entorrhizaceae Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Entorrhizomycota: A New Fungal Phylum Reveals New Perspectives on the Evolution of Fungi". PLOS ONE 10 (7): e0128183. 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128183. PMID 26200112. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1028183B.
- ↑ "A phylogenetic hypothesis of Ustilaginomycotina based on multiple gene analyses and morphological data". Mycologia 98 (6): 906–916. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.906. PMID 17486967.
- ↑ "Ultrastructural markers and systematics in smut fungi and allied taxa". Canadian Journal of Botany 75 (8): 1273–1314. 1997. doi:10.1139/b97-842.
- ↑ "Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)". Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 43–129. September 2018. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5. http://eprints.ibb.waw.pl/1573/1/2018%20Wijayawardene%20et%20al%20basal%20clades_proof.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q137537 entry
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