Biology:Hieracium canadense
Hieracium canadense | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Hieracium |
Species: | H. canadense
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Binomial name | |
Hieracium canadense | |
Global range of Hieracium canadense | |
Synonyms | |
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Hieracium canadense, commonly called Canadian hawkweed, Canada hawkweed, narrowleaf hawkweed, or northern hawkweed, is a plant in the genus Hieracium. Its pointed leaves have toothed margins, where the teeth can appear almost hooked. The flowers of the plant are yellow.
Distribution
Hieracium canadense is a native to much of the northern hemisphere.[2]
Asia
Afghanistan, Amur Oblast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ciscaucasia, Dagestan, Eastern Siberia, Georgia, Hokkaidō, Honshū, India , Iran, Kazakhstan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kurile Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Magadan, North Korea, Pakistan , Primorye, Sakhalin, Shikoku, South Korea , Tajikistan, Turkey, Western Siberia
Europe
Austria, Belarus , Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark , Estonia, France , Finland , Germany , Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway , Poland , Portugal, Spain , Sweden, Switzerland , Romania, Yugoslavia, Ukraine and United Kingdom .
North America
Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Miquelon and St. Pierre, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territory, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon Territory.
United States: Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana , Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts , Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington (state) , West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
Subspecies which are synonyms
- Hieracium canadense Michx. forma lepagei Vict.
- Hieracium canadense Michx. forma pilosius Lepage
- Hieracium canadense Michx. forma rufescens Lepage
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray p.p.
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. columbianum (Rydb.) H. St.John
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. divaricatum Lepage
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. hirtirameum Fernald
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. kalmii (L.) Scoggan
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. latifolium Torr. & A.Gray
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. scabrum Schwein.
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. subintegrum Lepage
- Hieracium kalmii L. var. canadense (Michx.) Reveal
- Hieracium kalmii L. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Lepage
- Hieracium kalmii L. var. subintegrum (Lepage) Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma chrysostylum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma phaeostylum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma xanthostylum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. perhirsutum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. saximontanum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. scabrum (Schwein.) Lepage
- Hieracium subnudum L. var. canadense (Michx.)(Michx.) DC.
- Hieracium sylvaticum Salisb., nom. illeg. hom., non (L.) L.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. canadense (Michx.) Guppy
- Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. scabriusculum (Schwein.) Á. & D. Löve
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. commune Fr.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. coronopifolium Bernh. ex Kom.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. mongolicum Fr.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. scabriusculum (Schwein.) Farw.[1]
- Hieracium laevigatum subsp. canadense (Michx.) Zahn
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung[3]
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. canadense
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage[4]
- Hieracium umbellatum subsp. monticola (Jord.) Nyman[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Natural Resources Canada (2007-12-21). "Hieracium umbellatum L.". Canada's Plant Hardiness Site. Government of Canada. http://planthardiness.gc.ca/plant_chklist.pl?speciesid=1004579. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Hieracium umbellatum | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?412965 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2007-12-27 }}
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Wisconsin State Herbarium. "WI Vascular plants-Hieracium kalmii". Wisconsin Botanical Information System. Wisconsin State Herbarium. http://www.botany.wisc.edu/wisflora/scripts/detail.asp?SpCode=HIEKAL&Genus=Hieracium&Family=Asteraceae&Species=kalmii&Common=Canada+hawkweed%2C+Kalm's+hawkweed. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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External links
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). "Standard Report Hieracium canadense". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=528446. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
- University of Michigan - Dearborn. "Native American Ethnobotany Hieracium canadense". http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Hieracium+canadense. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Areas and Preserves (December 1983). "HIERACIUM CANADENSE". http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/dnap/Abstracts/h/hiercana/tabid/1310/Default.aspx. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
- Laurentian Environmental Center (2005). "Hawkweed canada (Hieracium canadense)". Plant Key, Summer plants. Laurentian Environmental Center, Britt, Minnesota. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061022233304/http://laurentiancenter.com/content/view/99/67/. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
- Andy Fyon. "Canada Hawkweed". Andy's Northern Ontario Wildflowers. http://www.ontariowildflower.com/wildflower_waste2.htm#hawkweedcda. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin. "Hieracium canadense Michx". Native Plant Database. http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HICA. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
Wikidata ☰ Q41726620 entry