Biology:Texosporium

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of lichen

Texosporium
Texosporium sancti-jacobi two.jpg
in Snake River Plain, Idaho
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Caliciales
Family: Caliciaceae
Genus: Texosporium
Nádv. ex Tibell & Hofsten (1968)
Species:
T. sancti-jacobi
Binomial name
Texosporium sancti-jacobi
(Tuck.) Nádv. ex Tibell & Hofsten
Synonyms
  • Acolium sancti-jacobi Tuck. (1883)
  • Trachylia sancti-jacobi (Tuck.) Nyl. (1890)
  • Cyphelium sancti-jacobi (Tuck.) Zahlbr. (1922)
  • Texosporium sancti-jacobi (Tuck.) Nádv. (1942)

Texosporium is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae.[1] It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Texosporium sancti-jacobi, found in the United States. The genus is characterized by microscopic features: the ascospores are coated with a layer of cells that are derived from the paraphyses. Texosporium was originally circumscribed by Josef Nádvorník in 1942,[2] albeit the name was not validly published. In 1968, Leif Tibell and Angelica van Hofsten published the name validly.[3] In 2020, Texosporium sancti-jacobi was added to the global IUCN Red List, where it is classified as endangered.[4]

References

  1. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  2. Nadvornik, J. (1942). "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der aussereuropäischen coniocarpen Flechten". Annales Mycologici 40 (1/2): 133–139. 
  3. Tibell, Leif; Hofsten, Angelica van (1968). "Spore evolution of the lichen Texosporium sancti-jacobi. (=Cyphelium sancti-jacobi)". Mycologia 60 (3): 553–558. doi:10.1080/00275514.1968.12018604. 
  4. Stone, D.; Root, H.; Hollinger, J.; Rosentreter, R.; Chandler, A.; Allen, J. (2020). "Texosporium sancti-jacobi". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/175708768/175710642. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7708369 entry