Biology:Tobaniviridae

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Tobaniviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect vertebrates.[1] The most common host organisms include mammals, fish, and snakes, with some infections observed in other reptiles.[2] The genome size of tobaniviruses ranges from 20 to 32 kilobases.[3] The family is the only member of the suborder Tornidovirineae.[4]

Taxonomy

Phylogenetic tree of family Tobaniviridae

The family Tobaniviridae has four subfamilies and eleven genera:[4]

  • Piscanivirinae
  • Remotovirinae
    • Bostovirus
  • Serpentovirinae
    • Infratovirus
    • Lyctovirus
    • Pregotovirus
    • Sectovirus
    • Septovirus
    • Sertovirus
    • Vebetovirus

References

  1. "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release" (in en). October 2018. https://ictv.global/taxonomy. 
  2. Hoon-Hanks, Laura; Stöhr, Anke; Anderson, Amanda; Evans, Dawn; Nevarez, Javier; Díaz, Raúl; Rodgers, Case; Cross, Shaun et al. (2020-11-19). "Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) and Orthoreovirus Coinfection in Captive Veiled Chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) with Respiratory Disease" (in en). Viruses 12 (11): 1329. doi:10.3390/v12111329. ISSN 1999-4915. PMID 33228135. 
  3. Ferron, François; Debat, Humberto J.; Shannon, Ashleigh; Decroly, Etienne; Canard, Bruno (2020-03-01). "A N7-guanine RNA cap methyltransferase signature-sequence as a genetic marker of large genome, non-mammalian Tobaniviridae" (in en). NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics 2 (1): lqz022. doi:10.1093/nargab/lqz022. PMID 32289120. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Tobaniviridae". https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202206149&taxon_name=Serpentovirinae. 

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