Template:Physiology of hearing and balance

{{Navbox

| name = Physiology of hearing and balance
| title = Physiology of balance and hearing
| state = {{{state}}}
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = Hearing
| list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup

| group1 = General | list1 =

• Auditory system
• Bone conduction
• Otoacoustic emission
• Tullio phenomenon

| group2 = Pathway | list2 =

• inner ear: Hair cells → Spiral ganglion → Cochlear nerve ^VIII →

• pons: Cochlear nucleus (Anterior, Dorsal) → Trapezoid body → Superior olivary nuclei →

• midbrain: Lateral lemniscus → Inferior colliculi →

• thalamus: Medial geniculate nuclei →

• cerebrum: [[Biology:Acoustic radiatAcoustic radiation → Primary auditory cortex

}}

| group2 = Balance

| list2 =

General	Vestibular system
Pathway	inner ear: Vestibular nerve VIII → pons: Vestibular nuclei (Medial vestibular nucleus, Lateral vestibular nucleus) cerebellum: Flocculonodular lobe spinal cord: Vestibulospinal tract (Medial vestibulospinal tract, Lateral vestibulospinal tract) thalamus: Ventral posterolateral nucleus cerebrum: Vestibular cortex Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers

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