View source for Biography:Addington Bruce

{{Infobox person
| name                      = Addington Bruce
| image                     = H. Addington Bruce.png
|birth_date  = June 27, 1874 
|death_date  = February 23, 1959
| occupation                = [[Engineering:Journalist|Journalist]], [[Unsolved:Parapsychology|psychical researcher]]}} 
'''Henry Addington Bayley Bruce''' (June 27, 1874 – February 23, 1959), best known as '''H. Addington Bruce''' was an American journalist and author of psychology books.

==Career==

Bruce was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and educated at Upper Canada College and Trinity College, Toronto. He was for a time on the Toronto ''Week'', then came to the {{wipe|United States}}, was employed by the American Press Association between 1897 and 1903, and afterward contributed to many periodicals, notably ''The Outlook''.  In 1916 he resigned as staff contributor to ''The Outlook''.  In 1915 he became psychological adviser to the ''Associated Newspapers''.   Addington Bruce also wrote books.  His most successful work was in American history and in popularizing modern psychology and [[Unsolved:Parapsychology|psychical research]].

Bruce has been described as a publicist for psychology. His books were known to discuss the [[Philosophy:Subconscious|subconscious]] and power of [[Unsolved:Suggestion|suggestion]].<ref>Dennis, P. M. (1991). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1891537 ''Contributions to the history of psychology: LXXIX. Psychology's first publicist: H. Addington Bruce and the popularization of the subconscious and power of suggestion before World War I'']. Psychol Rep (3 Pt 1): 755-65.</ref> They were positively reviewed in the ''American Journal of Psychology'' and ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology''.<ref>Dearborn, George V. N. (1912). ''Review of Scientific mental healing''. ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology'' 7 (1): 71-73.</ref><ref>Coriat, Isador H. (1915). ''Review of Sleep and sleeplessness''. ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology'' 10 (5): 367-368.</ref><ref>Ruckmich, Christian A. (1916). ''Reviewed Work: Sleep and Sleeplessness by H. Addington Bruce''. ''American Journal of Psychology'' 27 (2): 288-289.</ref><ref>Dearborn, George Van Ness. (1922). ''Review of Self-Development: A Handbook for the Ambitious''. ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology'' 17 (1): 110-111.</ref> His ''Nerve Control and How to Gain It'' (1918) was described as a "reliable book which can be put into the hands of the nervously ill but intelligent patient."<ref>Solomon, Meyer. (1920). ''Review of Nerve control and how to gain it''. ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology'' 14 (6): 426-428.</ref>

Bruce who took interest in psychical research, was a believer in [[Unsolved:Telepathy|telepathy]] and [[Biography:Frederic W. H. Myers|Frederic W. H. Myers]]' concept of a subliminal self. He dedicated his book ''The Riddle Of Personality'' (1908) to [[Biography:William James|William James]]. Philosopher William Pepperell Montague took issue with his statements about telepathy, noting that he did not address the known objections.<ref>Montague Montague, W. P. (1909). ''Reviewed Work: The Riddle of Personality by H. Addington Bruce''. ''Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods'' 6 (15): 415-416.</ref> His book ''Historic Ghosts and Ghost-Hunters'' (1909) is generally skeptical of [[Unsolved:Poltergeist|poltergeist]] cases, concluding they are best explained by fraud and psychological factors such as [[Unsolved:Hallucination|hallucination]] or [[Unsolved:Suggestion|suggestion]]. He was a trustee of the [[Organization:American Society for Psychical Research|American Society for Psychical Research]] and contributed articles to the ''Tomorrow'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bruce-henry-addington-bayley1874-1959 "Bruce, H(enry) Addington (Bayley)(1874-1959)"]. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology.</ref>

==Publications==

* [https://archive.org/details/riddleofpersonal1908bruc ''The Riddle of Personality''] (1908)  
* [https://archive.org/details/historicghostsgh00bruciala ''Historic Ghosts and Ghost-Hunters''] (1909)  
* [https://archive.org/details/amromance00brucrich ''The Romance of American Expansion''] (1909)  
* [https://archive.org/details/danielboonewildern00bruc ''Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Land''] (1910)  
* A translation of Leroy-Beaulieu's ''The United States in the Twentieth Century'' (1906; new edition, 1911)  
* [https://archive.org/details/scientificmental00bruc ''Scientific Mental Healing''] (1911)  
* [https://archive.org/details/womenmakingam00brucrich ''Woman in the Making of America''] (1912)  
* [https://archive.org/details/abovecloudsoldne01bruc ''Above the Clouds and Old New York''] (1913)
* [https://archive.org/details/adventuringsinps00bruc ''Adventurings in the Psychical''] (1914)  
* [https://archive.org/details/sleepsleeplessne00bruciala ''Sleep and Sleeplessness''] (1915)  
* [https://archive.org/details/psychologyparent00bruciala ''Psychology and Parenthood''] (1915)  
* [https://archive.org/details/riddleofpersonal01bruc ''The Riddle of Personality''] (new and revised edition, 1916)  
* [https://archive.org/details/cu31924014063345 ''Handicaps of Childhood''] (1917)  
* [https://archive.org/details/nervecontrolhowt00bruc ''Nerve Control and How to Gain It''] (1919)  
* ''Self-Development'' (1921)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Bruce,+H.+Addington+(Henry+Addington) | name=Addington Bruce}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Addington Bruce}}
* {{Internet Archive author |name=Henry Addington Bayley Bruce}}

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