View source for Biography:John Beddington

{{Short description|British biologist}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox scientist
|honorific_prefix = Sir
|name              = John Beddington
|image             = John Beddington (cropped).jpg
|caption           = 
|birth_name        = John Rex Beddington
|birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|10|13}}<ref name="whoswho">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U7022 |url-access=subscription|title=BEDDINGTON, Sir John (Rex) |format= Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press }}</ref>
|birth_place       = 
|death_date        = 
|death_place       = 
|citizenship       = 
|nationality       = British
|ethnicity         = 
|field             = [[Biology:Population biology|Population biology]]
|work_institutions = Oxford Martin School<br>[[Organization:Imperial College London|Imperial College London]]<br>[[Organization:University of York|University of York]]<br>[[Organization:University of Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]]
|alma_mater        = [[Organization:London School of Economics|London School of Economics]] (undergraduate)<br>[[Organization:University of Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]] (postgraduate)
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
| thesis_title = The exploitation of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in Scotland.
| thesis_url = https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Exploitation_of_Red_Deer_Cervus_Elap.html?id=e0YPcgAACAAJ
|known_for         = [[Social:Sustainable management|Sustainable management]] of renewable resources{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}<br>Government Chief Scientific Adviser (2008–2013)
|author_abbrev_bot = 
|author_abbrev_zoo = 
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            = Fellow of the Royal Society (2001)<br>Knight Bachelor (2010)<br>Order of St Michael and St George (2004)<br>Honorary FREng<ref name="List of Fellows">{{cite web |url=http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows |title=List of Fellows – Royal Academy of Engineering |publisher=Raeng.org.uk |access-date=6 December 2016 |archive-date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608094405/http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2012)<ref name="whoswho"/>
|Religion          = 
|footnotes         = 
| website = {{URL|oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/525}}
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{marriage|Sarah West|1968|1972|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Sally Baldwin|1973|1979|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Caroline Hiller|1990}}
  }}
}}

'''Sir John Rex Beddington''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CMG|FRS|FRSE}} <small>HonFREng</small><ref name="List of Fellows"/>  (born 13 October 1945)<ref name="whoswho"/> is a British population biologist and Senior Adviser at the Oxford Martin School, and was previously Professor of Applied Population Biology at [[Organization:Imperial College London|Imperial College London]], and the UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser from 2008 until 2013.<ref name="globalcrisis">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7951838.stm |title=Global crisis 'to strike by 2030' chief scientist John Beddington has warned. |work= BBC News|first=Christine |last=McGourty |date=19 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="wereallgoingtodie">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-21357520 |title=Prof Sir John Beddington warns of floods, droughts and storms – BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=6 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="advice">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/political-science/2013/apr/04/science-art-advice-john-beddington |title=John Beddington: The science and art of effective advice &#124; guardian.co.uk |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=4 April 2013}}</ref>

==Education==
Beddington was educated at Monmouth School in south-east Wales, close to the English border.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.habs-monmouth.org/en/Monmouth%20School%20Alumni |title=Monmouth School Alumni |archive-date=10 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310094130/http://www.habs-monmouth.org/en/Monmouth%20School%20Alumni |url-status=dead }}</ref> He then attended the [[Organization:London School of Economics|London School of Economics]], gaining a BSc degree in economics in 1967, and later an MSc degree in 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://viewer.zmags.com/static/production.zmags/m0x_pdf_9b4c71f7378a82ac32beef42522c4b62|title=DOD's Civil Service Companion 2009–10, 8th edition|website=viewer.zmags.com|access-date=December 30, 2020}}</ref> In 1973 he was awarded a [[Social:Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] degree from the [[Organization:University of Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]].<ref name="phd">{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|first=John Rex|last=Beddington|title=The Exploitation of Red Deer (Cervus Elaphus L.) in Scotland|publisher=University of Edinburgh|year=1973|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e0YPcgAACAAJ}}</ref>

==Research and career==
Beddington's research applies biology and economics to the [[Social:Sustainable management|sustainable management]] of natural resources.<ref name="royal society bio">{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/john-beddington-11063/ |title=John Beddington |publisher=The Royal Society |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref>

From 1968 to 1971 Beddington was a research assistant at the University of Edinburgh. From 1971 to 1984 he was a lecturer in population biology at the [[Organization:University of York|University of York]].<ref name="whoswho"/>

===Oxford Martin School===
Beddington was part of the Oxford Martin School from May 2013 until 2018. He served as the senior advisor to Professor Ian Goldin, the School's Director. The Oxford Martin School is made up of a community of more than 200 researchers, working to address the most pressing global challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

===Imperial College London===
Beddington joined Imperial in 1984, was promoted to [[Social:Reader (academic rank)|Reader]] in 1987<ref name="imperialcollege">{{cite web|url=http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/people/j.beddington |title=Home – Professor Sir John Beddington |publisher=Imperial College London |access-date=6 December 2016}}</ref> and was appointed Professor of Applied Population Biology there in 1991.

Beddington has been a specialist in the economics and biology of sustainable management of renewable resources, and has previously advised UK ministers on scientific and environmental issues. He has chaired the [[Organization:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]]' science advisory panel and the Defence Scientific Advisory Committee, and is a member of the Natural Environmental Research Council.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/people/j.beddington/honoursandawards |title=Honors and awards - J. Beddington|access-date=3 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517075446/http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/people/j.beddington/honoursandawards |archive-date=17 May 2011 }}</ref> He has also advised the European Commission and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation.

===Chief Scientific Adviser===
On 1 October 2007, it was announced by the Prime Minister Gordon Brown that Beddington would succeed Professor Sir David King as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government with effect from 1 January 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=New Government Chief Scientific Adviser announced|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page13362.asp|publisher=HM Government|access-date=10 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005150416/http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page13362.asp|archive-date=5 October 2007|url-status=dead|date=1 October 2007}}</ref> His annual remuneration for this role was £165,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top civil servant salary list published |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Nl1/Newsroom/DG_188114 |date=1 June 2010 |publisher=Directgov |access-date=14 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611191116/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Nl1/Newsroom/DG_188114 |archive-date=11 June 2011 }}</ref> Beddington was closely involved in helping the British government formulate its response to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=Robin|title=The UK Response to Fukushima and Anglo-Japanese Relations|journal=Science & Diplomacy|date=16 June 2014|volume=3|issue=2|url=http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2014/uk-response-fukushima-and-anglo-japanese-relations}}</ref> the [[Earth:2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull|eruptions of Icelandic volcanoes]] and [[Biology:Hymenoscyphus fraxineus|ash dieback disease in the UK]].<ref name="advice"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/mar/26/in-praise-of-john-beddington |title=In praise of … John Beddington &#124; The Guardian, Editorial Tuesday 26 March 2013 |location=London |date=26 March 2013}}</ref>
In March 2009 Beddington addressed the Sustainable Development UK conference warning that the world faced a "[[Earth:Perfect storm|perfect storm]]" involving food shortages, scarce water and insufficient energy resources. These, he explained, would threaten to led to public unrest and territorial disputes. Mass migration from the worst-affected regions would occur as people flee for more sustainable  regions.<ref name="Sample Perfect Storm">{{cite news |last1=Sample |first1=Ian |last2=correspondent |first2=science |title=World faces 'perfect storm' of problems by 2030, chief scientist to warn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/mar/18/perfect-storm-john-beddington-energy-food-climate |access-date=23 June 2023 |work=The Guardian |issue=18 March 2009 |date=2009}}</ref> "We head into a perfect storm in 2030, because all of these things are operating on the same time frame," he argued.<ref name="Sample Perfect Storm"/> In June 2023 a group of climate scientists argued that they saw this as "prescient".<ref name="NS Earlier collapse">{{cite journal |last1=Willcock |first1=Simon |last2=Cooper |first2=Gregory S. |last3=Addy |first3=John |last4=Dearing |first4=John A. |title=Earlier collapse of Anthropocene ecosystems driven by multiple faster and noisier drivers |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01157-x#Sec3 |journal=Nature Sustainability |publisher=Springer Nature Limited |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01157-x |date=2023|s2cid=259238314 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

====Successor====
In April 2013 Beddington was succeeded by Mark Walport.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Callaway | first1 = E. | title = Britain names next chief science adviser: Immunologist Mark Walport, head of one of the world's largest biomedical charities, will take on role in 2013.| doi = 10.1038/487020a | pmid = 22763530 | journal = Nature | volume = 487 | issue = 7405 | page = 20 | year = 2012 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | author = Anon| doi = 10.1038/487005b | pmid = 22763508 | title = Good advice: The UK government's latest appointment offers hope for British science. | journal = Nature | volume = 487 | issue = 7405 | year = 2012 | pages = 5–6 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

===Awards and honours===
Professor Beddington was awarded the Heidelberg Award for Environmental Excellence in June 1997, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|title=Royal Society Fellows 1660-date|publisher=The Royal Society|access-date=20 July 2010|location=London}}</ref> and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004, in recognition of his services to fisheries science and management.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = May | first1 = R. M. | last2 = Beddington | first2 = J. R. |  last3 = Clark | first3 = C. W. | last4 = Holt | first4 = S. J. | last5 = Laws | first5 = R. M. | title = Management of Multispecies Fisheries | doi = 10.1126/science.205.4403.267 | journal = Science | volume = 205 | issue = 4403 | pages = 267–277 | year = 1979 | pmid =  17747032| bibcode = 1979Sci...205..267M | s2cid = 36710281 }}</ref> He was also appointed a Honorary [[Social:Fellow|Fellow]]<ref name="List of Fellows"/> of the Royal Academy of Engineering<ref name="List of Fellows"/> in 2012 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rse.org.uk/fellow/john-beddington/|title=Sir John Rex Beddington KB CMG HonFREng FRS FRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh|work=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|access-date=2018-06-28|language=en-GB}}</ref> in 2011.

In July 2014, he was recognised by the Government of Japan for his contributions to strengthening the co-operation between Japan and the UK in the areas of science and technology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/news/201407_Beddington_Honour |title=Japanese honour for Sir John Beddington &#124; Oxford Martin School |publisher=University of Oxford |access-date=6 December 2016}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Beddington was knighted in the 2010 Birthday Honours.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59446 |date=12 June 2010 |page=1 |supp=y }}</ref> He was married to Sarah West from 1968 until their divorce in 1972. They have one son. In 1973, he married social policy professor Sally Baldwin. They divorced in 1979, and have one daughter, Emma Beddington, journalist at ''{{wipe|The Guardian}}''. He married his current spouse, Caroline Hiller, in 1990.<ref name="whoswho"/>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==

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{{s-bef| before = David King}}
{{s-ttl | title = Government Chief Scientific Adviser | years = 2008–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Mark Walport}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Beddington, John}}
[[Category:Science communicators]]

{{Sourceattribution|John Beddington}}