View source for Biography:Mitch McConnell

{{short description|U.S. senator from Kentucky, Senate Majority Leader}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Mitch McConnell 2016 official photo (cropped).jpg
| office = Senate Majority Leader
| deputy = John Cornyn<br />John Thune
| term_start = January 3, 2015
| term_end =
| predecessor = Harry Reid
| successor =
| office1 = Senate Minority Leader
| deputy1 = Trent Lott<br />Jon Kyl<br />John Cornyn
| term_start1 = January 3, 2007
| term_end1 = January 3, 2015
| predecessor1 = Harry Reid
| successor1 = Harry Reid
| office2 = Leader of the Senate Republican Conference
| deputy2 = Trent Lott<br /> Jon Kyl<br /> John Cornyn<br /> John Thune
| term_start2 = January 3, 2007
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 = [[Biography:Bill Frist|Bill Frist]]
| successor2 =
| office3 = Senate Majority Whip
| leader3 = [[Biography:Bill Frist|Bill Frist]]
| term_start3 = January 3, 2003
| term_end3 = January 3, 2007
| predecessor3 = Harry Reid
| successor3 = Dick Durbin
| jr/sr4 = United States senator
| state4 = Kentucky
| alongside4 = Rand Paul
| term_start4 = January 3, 1985
| term_end4 =
| predecessor4 = Walter Dee Huddleston
| successor4 =
| office5 = Chair of the Senate Rules Committee
| term_start5 = January 20, 2001
| term_end5 = June 6, 2001
| predecessor5 = Chris Dodd
| successor5 = Chris Dodd
| term_start6 = January 3, 1999
| term_end6 = January 3, 2001
| predecessor6 = John Warner
| successor6 = Chris Dodd
| office7 = Judge/Executive of Jefferson County
| term_start7 = 1977
| term_end7 = 1984
| predecessor7 = Todd Hollenbach III
| successor7 = Bremer Ehrler
| office8 = Acting United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legislative Affairs
| president8 = Gerald Ford
| term8 = 1975
| predecessor8 = Vincent Rakestraw
| successor8 = Michael Uhlmann
| birth_name = {{nowrap|Addison Mitchell McConnell Jr.}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|2|20}}
| birth_place = Sheffield, Alabama, U.S.
| residence = Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Republican
| education = [[Organization:University of Louisville|University of Louisville]] (BA)<br />[[Organization:University of Kentucky|University of Kentucky]] ([[Social:Juris Doctor|JD]])
| spouse = {{marriage|Sherrill Redmon|1968|1980|end=div}}<br />{{marriage|Elaine Chao|1993}}
| children = 3
| net_worth = $22.5 million (estimate)<ref>{{cite news |last=Kessler |first=Glenn |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2014/05/22/how-did-mitch-mcconnells-net-worth-soar/ |title=How did Mitch McConnell's Net Worth Soar? |work={{wipe|The Washington Post}} |date=May 22, 2014 |accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref>
| signature = Mitch McConnell Signature.svg
| website = {{url|https://mcconnell.senate.gov|Senate website}}
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| branch = {{army|United States}}
| serviceyears = July 9, 1967 to August 15, 1967 (37 days) (medical separation)
| unit = United States Army Reserve
}}

'''Addison Mitchell McConnell Jr.''' (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician serving as Kentucky's senior United States senator and as Senate Majority Leader. McConnell is the second Kentuckian to lead his party in the Senate, the longest-serving U.S. senator for Kentucky in history, and the longest-serving Republican U.S. Senate leader in history.

McConnell was first elected to the Senate in 1984 and has been re-elected five times since. During the 1998 and 2000 election cycles, he was chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. McConnell was elected as Majority Whip in the 108th Congress and was re-elected to the post in 2004. In November 2006, he was elected Senate Minority Leader; he held that post until 2015, when Republicans took control of the Senate and he became Senate Majority Leader.

McConnell was known as a [[Social:Realpolitik|pragmatist]] and a [[Social:Moderate|moderate]] Republican early in his political career, but shifted to the right over time. He led opposition to stricter campaign finance laws, culminating in the Supreme Court ruling that partially overturned the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold) in 2009. During the Obama administration, McConnell worked to withhold Republican support for major presidential initiatives, made frequent use of the filibuster, and blocked many of Obama's judicial nominees, including Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland. McConnell later described his decision to block the Garland nomination as "the most consequential decision I've made in my entire public career". Under McConnell's leadership of the Senate, Obama saw the fewest judicial nominees confirmed in the final two years of a presidency since 1951–52. McConnell was included in the ''Time'' 100 list of the most influential people in the world in 2015.

McConnell endorsed Rand Paul in the 2016 Republican primaries before ultimately supporting then-presumptive nominee Donald Trump. In 2016, after being approached by U.S. intelligence community officials, McConnell declined to give a bipartisan statement with President Obama warning Russia not to interfere in the upcoming election. During the Trump administration, Senate Republicans, under McConnell's leadership, broke records on the number of judicial nominees confirmed; among those nominees were Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh who were confirmed to the Supreme Court.

==Early life and education (1942–1967)==
McConnell is of Scots-Irish and English descent, the son of Addison Mitchell McConnell and his wife, Julia Odene "Dean" (Shockley).<ref name="memoir">{{Cite book|title=The long game: a memoir|last=McConnell |first=Mitch|publisher=Sentinel|year=2016|isbn=9780399564123|location=New York, NY|chapter=Chapter One: A fighting spirit}} ("She'd been known her whole life not by her first name, Julia, which she loved, but by her middle name, Odene, which she detested. So in Birmingham she began to call herself Dean, and with no thought of ever returning to Wadley{{nbsp}}... James McConnell, from County Down, Ireland, who came to this country as a young boy in the 1760s, went on to fight for the colonies in the American Revolution.").</ref> McConnell was born on February 20, 1942, in Sheffield, Alabama, and grew up in nearby Athens.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X0ogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IqYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4678,2857069&dq=mitch+mcconnell+tuscumbia+alabama&hl=en |title=Fact of the Week |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|date=July 16, 2000 |accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> His ancestors emigrated from County Down, Ireland, to North Carolina.<ref name="memoir"/><ref name="Middleton">{{Cite news |url=https://www.enewscourier.com/news/athens-native-sen-mitch-mcconnell-looking-forward-to-busy-opening/article_88ec6c10-8e12-11e4-b57f-5703eb0317e6.html|title=Athens native Sen. Mitch McConnell looking forward to busy opening session|last=Middleton|first=Karen |date=December 28, 2014|work=The News Courier|access-date=January 4, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/AthensNativeSen.MitchMcConnellLookingForwardToBusyOpeningSessionNewsEnewscourier.com|archive-date=January 4, 2019|url-status=live}} ("McConnell said that his original American ancestor emigrated from County Down, Ireland, to North Carolina.").</ref>

McConnell's upper left leg was paralyzed by a polio attack at the age of 2.<ref name="memoir" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/27/no-the-government-did-not-pay-for-gop-leader-mitch-mcconnells-polio-care-charity-did/ |newspaper=Washington Post |date=June 27, 2017 |title=No, the government did not pay for Mitch McConnell's polio care. Charity did| first=Kristine|last=Phillips|accessdate=July 4, 2017}}</ref> He received treatment at the Warm Springs Institute in Georgia, which potentially saved him from being disabled for the rest of his life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mitch-mcconnell-on-trump-and-divisiveness-in-politics/|title=Mitch McConnell on Trump and divisiveness in politics|publisher=CBS News |date=May 29, 2016|accessdate=June 19, 2017}}</ref> McConnell stated that his family "almost went broke" because of costs related to his illness.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tonic.vice.com/en_us/article/wjqwe5/mitch-mcconnell-1990-campaign-ad-supported-affordable-healthcare-for-all |publisher=vice.com |date=June 26, 2017 |first=Jesse |last=Hicks |accessdate=July 4, 2017|title=In 1990, Mitch McConnell Supported Affordable Healthcare for All}}</ref>

When he was eight, McConnell moved with his family from Athens to Augusta, Georgia, when his father, who was in the Army, was stationed at Fort Gordon.<ref name="memoir2">McConnell, Mitch (2016). "Chapter Two: From baseball to politics." ''The long game: a memoir''.</ref> In 1956, his family moved to Louisville, where he attended duPont Manual High School.<ref name="memoir2"/> McConnell was elected student council president at his high school during his junior year.<ref name="memoir2"/> He graduated with honors from the [[Organization:University of Louisville|University of Louisville]] with a B.A. in political science in 1964.<ref name="SenBio">{{cite web|url=https://www.mcconnell.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=Biography|title=Biography – About – U.S. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell|date=January 3, 1985|website=Mitch McConnell; Republican Leader. U.S. Senator for Kentucky|publisher=mcconnell.senate.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227061947/http://mcconnell.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=Biography|archive-date=December 27, 2009 |url-status=live|accessdate=February 24, 2013}}</ref> He was president of the Student Council of the College of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.<ref name="memoir3">McConnell, Mitch (2016). "Chapter Three: Seeing greatness." ''The long game: a memoir.''</ref> He has maintained strong ties to his ''alma mater'' and is still "a rabid fan of the U of L Cardinals football and basketball teams."<ref name="memoir3"/>

In 1964, at the age of 22, McConnell began interning for Senator John Sherman Cooper (R-KY), and his time with Cooper inspired him to later run for the Senate.<ref name=Stretch>{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Jonathan|title=Mitch McConnell Is Headed Down the Stretch|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/31/magazine/mitch-mcconell-kentucky-senate.html|accessdate=September 24, 2014 |work=The New York Times Magazine |date=August 27, 2014}}</ref><ref name=":21">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/22/magazine/mcconnell-senate-trump.html|title=Mitch McConnell Got Everything He Wanted. But at What Cost?|last=Homans|first=Charles|date=January 22, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 23, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

In 1967, McConnell graduated from the University of Kentucky College of Law, where he was president of the Student Bar Association.<ref name="memoir3"/><ref name="almanac">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/almanac/2008/people/ky/kys1.php |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904133709/http://www.nationaljournal.com/almanac/2008/people/ky/kys1.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 4, 2012 |title=National Journal Almanac 2008 |publisher=Nationaljournal.com |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}</ref>

==Early career (1967–1984)==
In March 1967, shortly before the expiration of his educational draft deferment upon graduation from law school, McConnell enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve as a private at Louisville, Kentucky.<ref name="Cheves">{{cite news|last1=Cheves|first1=John|title=McConnell opens military record |url=https://www.kentucky.com/latest-news/article43980846.html|accessdate=January 5, 2019|work=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=October 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105185126/https://www.kentucky.com/latest-news/article43980846.html|archive-date=January 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> This was a coveted position because the Reserve units were mostly kept out of combat during the Vietnam War.<ref name="Cheves"/><ref name="MacGillis">{{Cite book|title=The cynic: the political education of Mitch McConnell|last=MacGillis|first=Alec|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2014|isbn=978-1-5011-1203-4|location=New York, NY|pages=11–12}}</ref> His first day of training at Fort Knox was July 9, 1967, two days after taking the bar exam, and his last day was August 15, 1967.<ref name="memoir3"/><ref name="Cheves"/> Shortly after his arrival, he was diagnosed with [[Medicine:Optic neuritis|optic neuritis]] and was deemed medically unfit for military service.<ref name="Cheves"/><ref name="weiser">{{cite news |url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/09/23/loc_military_service.html|title=Military service rare on delegation|last1=Weiser |first1=Carl|date=September 23, 2002|work=Cincinnati Inquirer|accessdate=February 3, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/2002MilitaryServiceRareWeiser2pppdfE1|archive-date=January 5, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> After five weeks at Fort Knox, he was honorably discharged.<ref name="Cheves"/> His brief time in service has repeatedly been put at issue by his political opponents during his electoral campaigns.<ref name="Cheves"/><ref name="weiser"/> Although McConnell has allowed reporters to examine parts of his military record and take notes, he has refused to allow copies to be made or to disclose his entire record, despite calls by his opponents to do so.<ref name="Cheves"/> His time in service has also been the subject of criticism because his discharge was accelerated after his father placed a call to Senator John Sherman Cooper, who then sent a wire to the commanding general at Fort Knox on August 10, advising that "Mitchell [is] anxious to clear post in order to enroll in NYU".<ref name="Cheves"/><ref name="MacGillis"/> He was allowed to leave post just five days later, though McConnell maintains that no one helped him with his enlistment into or discharge from the reserves.<ref name="Cheves"/><ref name="MacGillis"/> According to McConnell, he struggled through the exercises at basic training and was sent to a doctor for a physical examination, which revealed McConnell's optic neuritis.<ref name="memoir3"/> McConnell did not attend NYU.<ref name="Cheves"/><ref name="MacGillis"/>

From 1968 to 1970, McConnell worked as an aide to Senator Marlow Cook (R-KY), managing a legislative department consisting of five members as well as assisting with speech writing and constituent services.<ref name="memoir4">McConnell, Mitch (2016). "Chapter Four: You can start too late, but never too soon." ''The long game: a memoir.''</ref>

In 1971, McConnell returned from Washington, D.C., to Louisville, where he worked for Tom Emberton's candidacy for Governor of Kentucky, which was unsuccessful.<ref name="memoir4"/> McConnell attempted to run for a seat in the state legislature but was disqualified because he did not meet the residency requirements for the office.<ref name="memoir4"/> He then went to work for a law firm for a few years.<ref name="memoir4"/> During the same time period, he taught a night class on political science at the University of Louisville.<ref name="almanac"/><ref name="pet-issue">{{Cite news|url=https://www.kentucky.com/news/special-reports/article44409951.html|title=Senator's pet issue: money and the power it buys|work=kentucky|access-date=October 8, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Cherkis">{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/11/mitch-mcconnell-profile_n_3550173.html|title=Mitch McConnell's 30-Year Senate Legacy Leaves Kentucky In The Lurch|last=Cherkis|first=Jason|date=July 11, 2013|work=Huffpost|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105054216/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/11/mitch-mcconnell-profile_n_3550173.html|archive-date=January 5, 2019|url-status=live|last2=Carter|first2=Zach}}</ref>

In October 1974, McConnell returned to Washington, D.C. to fill a position as Deputy Assistant Attorney General under President Gerald R. Ford, where he worked alongside Robert Bork, Laurence Silberman, and Antonin Scalia.<ref name="almanac"/><ref name="memoir4"/>

In 1977, McConnell was elected the Jefferson County Judge/Executive, the former top political office in Jefferson County, Kentucky. He was re-elected in 1981 and occupied this office until his election to the U.S. Senate in 1984.<ref name=Stretch /><ref name="memoir4"/>

==U.S. Senate (1985–present)==
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|
{{POV section|date=October 2018}}
}}
[[File:Mitch-McConnell-99th.jpg|thumb|McConnell in 1985]]
[[File:C39838-5.jpg|thumb|President Ronald Reagan in a meeting with McConnell in the Oval Office, March 1987]]
[[File:Bush Contact Sheet P19344 (cropped).jpg|thumb|President George H. W. Bush with McConnell and Elaine Chao in February 1991]]

In the 1984 Senate election, McConnell defeated his Democratic opponent, Walter "Dee" Huddleston, by about 5,100 votes.<ref name="Almanac84">{{Cite book|title=CQ Almanac 1984 |publisher=Congressional Quarterly|year=1985|edition=40th|location=Washington, D.C.|chapter=Democrats have net gain of two Senate seats|chapter-url=https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal84-856-25733-1150757}}</ref> He was the first Republican to win a statewide election in Kentucky since 1968, and benefited from the popularity of President Ronald Reagan, up for re-election, who was supported by 60% of Kentucky voters in the same year.<ref name="Almanac84"/><ref name="Costa">{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/americangovernme0000unse|title=American Government 12/13|last=Costa|first=Robert|publisher=McGraw-Hill Higher Education|year=2013|isbn=978-0-07-8051135|editor-last=Stinebrickner|editor-first=Bruce|edition=42nd|location=New York, NY|pages=[https://archive.org/details/americangovernme0000unse/page/100 100–103]|chapter=Master of the Senate: Mitchell McConnell gets the job done|url=https://archive.org/details/americangovernme0000unse/page/100}}</ref> McConnell began his first term as a junior senator in 1985.<ref name="memoir7">McConnell (2016). "Chapter Seven: Slow and steady." ''The long game: a memoir''.</ref><ref name="Lardner">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/cf090797.htm|title=The man who makes money talk|last=Lardner, Jr.|first=George|date=September 7, 1997|work=Washington Post|access-date=January 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109025020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/cf090797.htm?noredirect=on|archive-date=January 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Senator Mitch McConnell in 1992.jpg|thumb|Mitch McConnell in 1992]]

From 1997 to 2001, McConnell was chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, the body charged with securing electoral victories for Republicans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Campaign_Committee_Chair.htm|title=Senatorial Campaign Committee Chairs|website=United States Senate|access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Dwyre">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/legislativelabyr00dian/page/35|title=Legislative labyrinth|last=Dwyre|first=Diana|last2=Farrar-Myers|first2=Victoria A.|publisher=CQ Press|year=2001|isbn=978-1568025681|location=Washington, D.C.|page=[https://archive.org/details/legislativelabyr00dian/page/35 35]}}</ref> Republicans maintained control of the Senate after both elections. He was first elected as Majority Whip in the 108th Congress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mitch-mcconnell-becomes-longest-serving-republican-leader-in-history-of-senate/|title=Mitch McConnell becomes longest-serving Republican leader in history of Senate|website=www.cbsnews.com}}</ref> and was unanimously re-elected on November 17, 2004. Senator [[Biography:Bill Frist|Bill Frist]], the Majority Leader, did not seek re-election in the 2006 elections. In November 2006, after Republicans lost control of the Senate, they elected McConnell Minority Leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6498333|title=McConnell Is Senate's New Top Republican|website=NPR.org}}</ref> After Republicans took control of the Senate following the 2014 Senate elections, McConnell became the Senate Majority Leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/06/mitch-mcconnell-senate-majority-leader/21336659/|title=McConnell takes the reins as Senate majority leader|website=USA TODAY}}</ref> In June 2018, McConnell became the longest-serving Senate Republican leader in the history of the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/12/politics/mitch-mcconnell-longest-serving-gop-senate-leader/index.html|title=Mitch McConnell makes Senate history|first=Ted |last=Barrett|publisher=CNN}}</ref> McConnell is the second Kentuckian to lead his party in the Senate<ref name="SenBio"/> and is the longest-serving U.S. senator from Kentucky in history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laruecountyherald.com/content/mcconnell-becomes-longest-serving-senator-kentucky |title=McConnell becomes longest-serving senator from Kentucky |publisher=LaRue County (Kentucky) Herald Tribune |date=January 14, 2009 |accessdate=February 13, 2011}}</ref>

In his early years as a politician in Kentucky, McConnell was known as a pragmatist and a moderate Republican.<ref name="Stretch" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite book|url=http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Cynic/Alec-MacGillis/9781501112034|title=The Cynic |last=MacGillis|first=Alex|date=2014|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781501112034|location=|pages=|language=en}}</ref> Over time, he shifted to the right.<ref name="Stretch" /><ref name=":7" /> According to ProPublica reporter Alex MacGillis's biography of McConnell, McConnell transformed "from a moderate Republican who supported abortion rights and public employee unions to the embodiment of partisan obstructionism and conservative orthodoxy on Capitol Hill."<ref name=":7" />

In October 2010, McConnell said that "the single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president." Asked whether this meant "endless, or at least frequent, confrontation with the president," McConnell clarified that "if [Obama is] willing to meet us halfway on some of the biggest issues, it's not inappropriate for us to do business with him."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/when-did-mcconnell-say-he-wanted-to-make-obama-a-one-term-president/2012/09/24/79fd5cd8-0696-11e2-afff-d6c7f20a83bf_blog.html|title=When did McConnell say he wanted to make Obama a 'one-term president'?|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=September 14, 2014}}</ref> According to political scientists Jacob Hacker and Paul Pierson, "Facing off against Obama, [McConnell] worked to deny even minimal Republican support for major presidential initiatives—initiatives that were, as a rule, in keeping with the moderate model of decades past, and often with moderate Republican stances of a few years past."<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |url=http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/American-Amnesia/Jacob-S-Hacker/9781451667837|title=American Amnesia |last=Hacker|first=Jacob|last2=Pierson|first2=Paul|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2017|isbn=9781451667837}}</ref>  ''{{wipe|The New York Times}}'' noted early during Obama's administration that "on the major issues—not just health care, but financial regulation and the economic stimulus package, among others—Mr. McConnell has held Republican defections to somewhere between minimal and nonexistent, allowing him to slow the Democratic agenda if not defeat aspects of it."<ref name=":3" /> Under McConnell's leadership, Republicans threatened repeatedly to force the United States to default on its debt; McConnell saying that he learned from the 2011 debt-ceiling crisis that "it's a hostage that's worth ransoming."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite news|url=https://columbialawreview.org/content/asymmetric-constitutional-hardball/|title=Asymmetric Constitutional Hardball|last=Fishkin|first=Joseph|date=2018|work=Columbia Law Review|access-date=|last2=Pozen|first2=David E.}}</ref>

McConnell delayed and obstructed health care reform and banking reform, which were the two landmark pieces of legislation that Democrats sought to pass—and succeeded in passing—early in Obama's tenure.<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781442258723/Party-and-Procedure-in-the-United-States-Congress-Second-Edition|title=Party and Procedure in the United States Congress, Second Edition|last=Koger|first=Gregory|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2016|page=223}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last=Schickler|first=Eric|last2=Wawro|first2=Gregory J.|date=January 3, 2011|title=What the Filibuster Tells Us About the Senate|journal=The Forum|language=en|volume=9|issue=4|doi=10.2202/1540-8884.1483|issn=1540-8884}}</ref>  According to political scientists Eric Schickler and Gregory J. Wawro: "By slowing action even on measures supported by many Republicans, McConnell capitalized on the scarcity of floor time, forcing Democratic leaders into difficult trade-offs concerning which measures were worth pursuing. That is, given that Democrats had just two years with sizeable majorities to enact as much of their agenda as possible, slowing the Senate's ability to process even routine measures limited the sheer volume of liberal bills that could be adopted."<ref name=":15" /> In 2012, McConnell proposed a measure allowing President Obama to raise the debt ceiling, hoping that some Democratic senators would oppose the measure, thus demonstrating disunity among Democrats. However, all Democratic senators supported the proposal, which led McConnell to filibuster his own proposal.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2012-12-07/mitch-mcconnell-filibusters-himself-after-dems-call-bluff|title=Mitch McConnell filibusters himself after Dems call bluff|work=Public Radio International|access-date=October 6, 2018}}</ref> By 2013, when Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid eliminated the filibuster for all presidential nominations except the Supreme Court, nearly half of all invocations to cloture (to end a filibuster) in the history of the Senate had occurred during Obama's presidency.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/09/gop-decay-of-political-norms/540165/|title=How the GOP Prompted the Decay of Political Norms|last=Mann|first=E.J. Dionne Jr., Norm Ornstein, Thomas E.|date=September 19, 2017|work=The Atlantic |access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>

McConnell's refusal to hold Senate hearings on Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland during Obama's final year in office was described by political scientists and legal scholars as "unprecedented",<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538105757/The-Trump-Presidency-Initial-Appraisals|title=The Trump Presidency: Outsider in the Oval Office|last=Schier|first=Steven E.|last2=Eberly|first2=Todd E.|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2017|page=71}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://columbialawreview.org/content/hardball-vs-beanball-identifying-fundamentally-antidemocratic-tactics/|title=Constitutional Hardball vs. Beanball: Identifying Fundamentally Antidemocratic Tactics|last=Handelsman Shugerman|first=Jed|date=|website=Columbia Law Review|language=en|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref> a "culmination of this confrontational style,"<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |url=https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9783319410326#aboutBook|title=The Obama Presidency and the Politics of Change |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2017|editor-last=Ashbee|editor-first=Edward|location=|pages=55, 62|editor-last2=Dumbrell|editor-first2=John}}</ref> a "blatant abuse of constitutional norms,"<ref name=":10">{{cite web|url=http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674976825|title=The People vs. Democracy|last=Mounk|first=Yascha|website=|publisher=Harvard University Press |date=2018|accessdate=March 14, 2019}}</ref> and a "classic example of constitutional hardball."<ref name=":12" />

McConnell has been widely described as having engaged in obstructionism during the Obama presidency.<ref>* {{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/11/get-mitch-mcconnell-99376.html|title=Get Mitch|last1=Zengerle|first1=Jason |date=November 2013|work=Politico|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/politics-international-relations/american-government-politics-and-policy/party-polarization-america-war-over-two-social-contracts?format=HB|title=Party polarization america war over two social contracts|last=Wood|first=B. Dan|last2=Jorden|first2=Soren|date=2017|website=Cambridge University Press|accessdate=March 14, 2019}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.salon.com/2013/09/23/the_disappearing_mitch_mcconnell/|title=The disappearing Mitch McConnell|last1=Isquith|first1=Elias|date=September 23, 2013|work=Salon|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/lets-just-say-it-the-republicans-are-the-problem/2012/04/27/gIQAxCVUlT_story.html|title=Let's just say it: The Republicans are the problem.|website=Washington Post|access-date=October 6, 2018}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/thomas-e-mann/its-even-worse-than-it-looks/9780465096206/|title=It's Even Worse Than It Looks|last=Mann|first=Thomas|last2=Ornstein|first2=Norman|publisher=Basic Books|year=2016}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/D/bo27316263.html|title=Democracy in America?|last=Page |first=Benjamin|last2=Gilens|first2=Martin|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2018|isbn=|location=|page=158}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Skocpol|first=Theda|last2=Jacobs|first2=Lawrence R.|date=2012|title=Accomplished and Embattled: Understanding Obama's Presidency|journal=Political Science Quarterly|language=en|volume=127|issue=1|pages=1–24|doi=10.1002/j.1538-165x.2012.tb00718.x|issn=0032-3195}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Slotnick|first=Elliot|last2=Schiavoni|first2=Sara|last3=Goldman|first3=Sheldon|date=2017|title=Obama's Judicial Legacy: The Final Chapter|journal=Journal of Law and Courts|language=en|volume=5|issue=2|pages=363–422|doi=10.1086/693347|issn=2164-6570|quote=the major responsibility for the obstruction and delay of Obama judges in the 114th Congress falls to Majority Leader McConnell and the allied leadership in the Republican Senate caucus}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hetherington|first=Marc J.|last2=Rudolph|first2=Thomas J.|date=2018|title=Political Trust and Polarization |url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274801.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190274801-e-15|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=1|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274801.001.0001|isbn=9780190274801}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":17">{{Cite book |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/605403/fault-lines-by-kevin-m-kruse/9780393088663|title=Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974|last=Kruse|first=Kevin|last2=Zelizer|first2=Julian|publisher=W.W. Norton|year=2019}}</ref><ref name=":21" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/153275/mitch-mcconnell-profile-nihilist-chief|title=Nihilist In Chief|last=Pareene|first=Alex|date=March 21, 2019|work=The New Republic|access-date=May 23, 2019|issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hacker|first=Jacob S.|last2=Pierson|first2=Paul|date=August 1, 2018|title=The Dog That Almost Barked: What the ACA Repeal Fight Says about the Resilience of the American Welfare State|journal=Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law|language=en|volume=43|issue=4|pages=551–577|doi=10.1215/03616878-6527935|issn=0361-6878|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/64428f76e00df300c8e010af6efc4defc9b2069b}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Unah|first=Isaac|title=The Legacy of President Obama in the U.S. Supreme Court|date=2019|work=Looking Back on President Barack Obama's Legacy|pages=149–189|editor-last=Rich|editor-first=Wilbur C.|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-01545-9_8|isbn=9783030015442|last2=Williams|first2=Ryan}}</ref><ref name=":92">{{Cite book|url=http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/American-Amnesia/Jacob-S-Hacker/9781451667837|title=American Amnesia|last=Hacker|first=Jacob|last2=Pierson|first2=Paul|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2017|isbn=9781451667837}}</ref> Political scientists have referred to McConnell's use of the filibuster as "constitutional hardball", referring to the misuse of procedural tools in a way that undermines democracy.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":22">{{cite web |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/9781524762933/ |title=How Democracies Die|last=Levitsky|first=Steven|last2=Ziblatt|first2=Daniel|date=2018|publisher=Penguin Randomhouse |accessdate=March 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/12/11/wisconsins-and-michigans-legislatures-are-trying-to-weaken-incoming-governors-should-you-be-worried/ |title=Republicans in Wisconsin and Michigan want to weaken incoming Democratic governors. Here's what's the usual partisan politics—and what isn't.|last=Glassman|first=Matt|date=2018|website=Washington Post|accessdate=March 14, 2019}}</ref> As part of his obstruction strategy and as the leading Republican senator, McConnell confronted and pressured other Republican senators who were willing to negotiate with Democrats and the Obama administration.<ref name=":62">{{Cite book|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/health-care-reform-and-american-politics-9780190262044?cc=is&lang=en&|title=Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know|last=Jacobs|first=Lawrence|last2=Skocpol|first2=Theda|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780190262044|edition=Third|series=|location=Oxford, New York|pages=85–86, 195}}</ref> According to Purdue University political scientist Bert A. Rockman, "pure party line voting has been evident now for some time{{nbsp}}... but rarely has the tactic of "oppositionism" been so boldly stated as McConnell did."<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Rockman|first=Bert A. |date=October 10, 2012|title=The Obama Presidency: Hope, Change, and Reality|journal=Social Science Quarterly |volume=93|issue=5 |pages=1065–1080 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00921.x |issn=0038-4941}}</ref> According to [[Organization:University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas]] legal scholar Sanford Levinson, McConnell learned that obstruction and Republican unity were the optimal ways to ensure Republican gains in upcoming elections after he observed how Democratic cooperation with the Bush administration on No Child Left Behind and [[Medicine:Medicare Part D|Medicare Part D]] helped Bush's 2004 re-election.<ref name=":29">{{Cite book|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/framed-9780199890750?cc=us&lang=en&|title=Framed: America's 51 Constitutions and the Crisis of Governance|last=Levinson|first=Sanford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012 |isbn=9780199890750|location=Oxford, New York|page=234}}</ref> Levinson noted, "McConnell altogether rationally... concluded that Republicans have nothing to gain, as a political party, from collaborating in anything that the president could then claim as an achievement."<ref name=":29" /> Hacker and Pierson describe the rationale behind McConnell's filibusters, "Filibusters left no fingerprints. When voters heard that legislation had been "defeated," journalists rarely highlighted that this defeat meant a minority had blocked a majority. Not only did this strategy produce an atmosphere of gridlock and dysfunction; it also chewed up the Senate calendar, restricting the range of issues on which Democrats could progress...  Like Gingrich, McConnell had found a serious flaw in the code of American democracy: Our distinctive political system gives an antigovernment party with a willingness to cripple governance an enormous edge."<ref name=":92" /> A number of political scientists, historians, and legal scholars have characterized McConnell's obstructionism and constitutional hardball as contributors to democratic erosion in the United States.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":22" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/H/bo28381225.html|title=How to Save a Constitutional Democracy|last=Ginsburg|first=Tom|last2=Huq|first2=Aziz|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2019 |page=126}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/10/25/suffocation-of-democracy|title=The Suffocation of Democracy|last=Browning |first=Christopher R.|work=The New York Review of Books|access-date=October 6, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>  In a book on the merits and pitfalls of partisanship, Dartmouth political scientist Russell Muirhead characterized McConnell's obstructionism as a corrosive form of partisanship, as the interests of the party displaced the pursuit of policy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674046832|title=The Promise of Party in a Polarized Age|last=Muirhead|first=Russell|publisher=Harvard University Press|page=254|accessdate=March 14, 2019}}</ref>

McConnell has gained a reputation as a skilled political strategist and tactician.<ref name="Costa"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/01/strict-obstructionist/308344/|title=Strict Obstructionist|first=Joshua|last=Green|accessdate=August 2, 2018|date=January 4, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21629419-mitch-mcconnell-may-soon-be-one-most-powerful-people-america-new-master|title=The new master of the Senate?|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hbr.org/2017/02/if-democrats-want-to-challenge-trump-they-need-a-new-strategy|title=If Democrats Want to Challenge Trump, They Need a New Strategy|date=February 23, 2017|work=Harvard Business Review|access-date=October 7, 2018}}</ref> However, this reputation dimmed after Republicans failed to repeal the [[Finance:Affordable Care Act|Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)]] in 2017 during consolidated Republican control of government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/us/politics/mitch-mcconnell-health-care-repeal.html|title=McConnell's Reputation as a Master Tactician Takes a Hit|last=Steinhauer|first=Jennifer|date=June 27, 2017 |work={{wipe|The New York Times}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-healthcare-mcconnell-analysis-idUSKBN1A32BL|title=Mitch McConnell: 'The man in the middle' of U.S. healthcare war|date=July 18, 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=January 9, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/09/28/myth-mitch-mcconnell-genius-master-senate-215656|title=The Myth of Mitch McConnell, Political Super-Genius|last=Jentleson|first=Adam|website=POLITICO Magazine|language=en|access-date=January 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/trump-mitch-mcconnell/536370/|title=Mitch McConnell, Under Siege|last=Berman|first=Russell|date=August 9, 2017|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=January 9, 2019}}</ref>

In 2015, ''Time'' listed McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/collection-post/3822824/mitch-mcconnell-2015-time-100/|title=Mitch McConnell: The World's 100 Most Influential People|first=John|last=Boehner|publisher=}}</ref>

In April 2019, McConnell criticized proposed legislation by House Democrats such as the [[Earth:Green New Deal|Green New Deal]] and Medicare for All. McConnell declared that if he was still Senate majority leader after the 2020 elections: "none of those things are going to pass the Senate. They won't even be voted on. So think of me as the Grim Reaper. None of that stuff is going to pass. None of it."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Re |first1=Gregg |title=McConnell vows to be 'grim reaper' of socialist Dem proposals |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mcconnell-vows-to-be-grim-reaper-of-socialist-dem-proposals |website=Fox News |accessdate=June 17, 2019|date=April 22, 2019 }}</ref>

In June 2019, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi criticized McConnell for withholding votes on measures already passed by the House. In a poster titled "McConnell's Graveyard", the gravestones of House legislation appear, including the For the People Act of 2019, the Equality Act, DREAMers and TPS, Paycheck Fairness Act, Gun Violence Prevention, and Climate Action. McConnell responded that Pelosi was "absolutely right": "I am indeed the 'Grim Reaper' when it comes to the socialist agenda that they have been ginning up".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Creitz |first1=Charles |title=Mitch McConnell: 'For the first time in my memory, I agree with Nancy Pelosi' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mitch-mcconnell-for-the-first-time-in-my-memory-i-agree-with-nancy-pelosi |website=Fox News |accessdate=June 17, 2019|date=June 13, 2019 }}</ref>

===9/11 first responders===
In 2010, McConnell voted against the Zadroga Act, which would have provided medical treatment for 9/11 first responders who experienced health complications related to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/politics/2016/09/house_gop_leaders_praise_911_first_responders_they.html|title=GOP leaders opposed helping 9/11 first responders they praised on anniversary {{!}} The Auditor|last=Auditor|first=The|date=September 12, 2016|website=nj.com|language=en-US|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> McConnell refused to support the bill unless the Bush tax cuts were extended first.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/132907-health-bill-for-911-workers-fails-key-vote|title=Senate GOP blocks 9/11 first responders health plan bill|last=Millman|first=Jason|date=December 9, 2010|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=June 17, 2019}}</ref> In 2015, McConnell blocked legislation seeking to replenish funds for the 9/11 responders, so that it could not go up for a vote in the Senate.<ref name=":25" /><ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/9-11-first-responders-sen-mcconnell-stop-blocking-bill-n473071|title=9/11 First Responders to Sen. McConnell: Stop Blocking Bill|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> McConnell refused to support the bill unless legislation was also passed to lift a U.S. ban on oil exports.<ref name=":26" /> Former ''Daily Show'' host Jon Stewart, a prominent advocate for the bill, singled out McConnell's role, saying McConnell did not care about anything "other than politics" amid reports that McConnell was holding the bill hostage to get Democrats to meet his demands on unrelated issues.<ref name=":26" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/12/jon-stewart-911-responders-bill-mitch-mcconnell-216685|title=McConnell poised to give Jon Stewart what he wants|last=Everett|first=Burgess|last2=Kim|first2=Seung Min|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2015/12/jon-stewart-returns-to-tds-shames-mcconnell.html|title=Jon Stewart Returns to The Daily Show, Shames Mitch McConnell for Abandoning 9/11 First Responders|website=Intelligencer|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/12/14/how-health-care-for-911-responders-became-just-another-political-football/|title=How health care for 9/11 responders became just another political football|last=|first=|date=2015|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref>

In 2019, Jon Stewart gave an emotional testimony in the House of Representatives, asking for the 9/11 responders' health care funds to be replenished anew.<ref name=":27">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/mitch-mcconnell-wonders-why-jon-stewart-is-all-bent-out-of-shape-over-911-victim-compensation-fund|title=Mitch McConnell Wonders Why Jon Stewart Is 'All Bent Out of Shape' Over 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund|last=Baragona|first=Justin|date=June 17, 2019|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, the House approved legislation to renew the health care funds. Stewart subsequently criticized McConnell for not prioritizing passage of the bill in the Senate, saying the issue "has never been dealt with compassionately by Senator McConnell" and that only "under intense lobbying and public shaming has he even deigned to move on it."<ref name=":27" /> McConnell responded, saying the legislation would be addressed in the Senate and that "it sounds to me like he is looking for some way to take offense."<ref name=":27" />

===2016 presidential election, Trump presidency, and election security===

McConnell initially endorsed fellow Kentucky Senator Rand Paul during the 2016 presidential campaign. Following Paul's withdrawal from the race in February 2016, McConnell endorsed presumptive nominee Donald Trump on February 4, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/05/04/politics/mitch-mcconnell-donald-trump-republican-nominee/index.html|title=McConnell 'committed to supporting' Trump|first=Eric|last=Bradner|website=CNN}}</ref> However, McConnell disagreed with Trump on multiple subsequent occasions. In May 2016, after Trump suggested that federal judge Gonzalo P. Curiel was biased against Trump because of his Mexican heritage, McConnell responded, "I don't agree with what he (Trump) had to say. This is a man who was born in Indiana. All of us came here from somewhere else." In July 2016, after Trump had criticized the parents of Capt. Humayun Khan, a Muslim-American soldier who was killed in Iraq, McConnell stated, "All Americans should value the patriotic service of the patriots who volunteer to selflessly defend us in the armed services." On October 7, 2016, following the Donald Trump ''Access Hollywood'' controversy, McConnell stated: "As the father of three daughters, I strongly believe that Trump needs to apologize directly to women and girls everywhere, and take full responsibility for the utter lack of respect for women shown in his comments on that tape."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/10/08/us/politics/how-paul-ryan-and-mitch-mcconnell-have-disavowed-trumps-words-but-not-their-support.html|title=Paul Ryan and Mitch McConnell Reject Donald Trump's Words, Over and Over, but Not His Candidacy|last=Parlapiano|first=Larry Buchanan, Alicia|date=October 8, 2016|last2=Yourish|first2=Karen|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=October 8, 2016}}</ref>

In October 2017, in response to White House chief strategist Stephen Bannon and other Trump allies blaming McConnell for stalling the Trump administration's legislation, McConnell stated that he trusted President Trump as a negotiating partner and cited the confirmation of Neil Gorsuch as an Associate Justice as proof that the Senate was supportive of Trump's agenda.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/10/22/Mitch-McConnell-fires-back-at-criticism-against-GOP/8551508697632/|title=Mitch McConnell fires back at criticism against GOP|date=October 22, 2017|newspaper=UPI}}</ref>

With regard to the U.S. response to intelligence findings that Russia was responsible for cyberattacks undertaken to influence the American 2016 election, McConnell said in December 2016 that he supported "investigating American intelligence findings that Moscow intervened"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/12/us/politics/mcconnell-supports-inquiry-of-russian-hacking-during-election.html|title=Senate and House Leaders Call for Inquiry of Russian Hacking in Election|author=Steinhauer, Jennifer|date=December 12, 2016|work={{wipe|The New York Times}}}}</ref> Prior to the election, however, when FBI Director James Comey, Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson, and other officials met with the leadership of both parties to make the case for a bipartisan statement warning Russia that such actions would not be tolerated, "McConnell raised doubts about the underlying intelligence and made clear to the administration that he would consider any effort by the White House to challenge the Russians publicly an act of partisan politics".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/obama-orders-review-of-russian-hacking-during-presidential-campaign/2016/12/09/31d6b300-be2a-11e6-94ac-3d324840106c_story.html|title=Secret CIA assessment says Russia was trying to help Trump win White House|author=Entous, Adam|author2=Nakashima, Ellen|date=December 9, 2016|work=The Washington Post|author3=Miller, Greg}}</ref>

In November 2017, McConnell opposed legislation that would have protected Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/04/mitch-mcconnell-mueller-special-counsel-protection-244546|title=McConnell: No need to pass bills to protect Mueller|work=POLITICO|access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref> In April 2018, McConnell reiterated his opposition.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/382512-mcconnell-legislation-to-protect-mueller-not-needed|title=McConnell: Legislation to protect Mueller not needed|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=April 10, 2018|work=TheHill|access-date=April 11, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Later that month, McConnell thwarted a bipartisan legislative effort to protect Mueller's investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/bfb5ad674cec4f90b75b5f790d30eb89/McConnell-won't-allow-vote-to-bill-to-protect-Mueller|title=As GOP balks, McConnell shuts down bill to protect Mueller|agency=Associated Press|access-date=April 17, 2018|language=en-US|newspaper=Associated Press News (apnews.com)}}</ref> In March 2018, after President Trump criticized Mueller for hiring investigators who were registered as Democrats, McConnell praised Mueller's selection as Special Counsel.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/379419-gop-leaders-to-trump-leave-mueller-alone|title=GOP leaders to Trump: Leave Mueller alone|date=March 20, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> In June 2018, McConnell said the following regarding the Mueller investigation: "they ought to wrap it up."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chait |first1=Jonathan |title=Mitch McConnell Turns Against Robert Mueller |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/06/senate-republican-leader-mitch-mcconnell-turns-on-mueller.html |work=New York Post |accessdate=June 18, 2018}}</ref> In November 2018, McConnell reiterated that legislation protecting the Mueller investigation was unnecessary.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/415949-mcconnell-says-legislation-protecting-mueller-not-necessary|title=McConnell says legislation protecting Mueller not necessary|date=November 9, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

After the Special Counsel investigation concluded that there was "sweeping and systematic" Russian interference in the 2016 elections, several legislative measures (some bipartisan) were proposed to tighten [[Election security#United States|election security]]. These bills included the Secure Elections Act, the Protecting the Right to Independent and Democratic Elections (PRIDE) Act, the Protecting American Votes and Elections (PAVE) Act, and the Honest Ads Act.<ref name="Salon">{{cite news|url=https://www.salon.com/2019/05/30/despite-muellers-warning-mcconnell-blocks-bipartisan-election-security-bills/|title=Despite Mueller's warning, McConnell blocks bipartisan election security bills|date=May 30, 2019|work=Salon}}</ref> As of mid-June 2019, McConnell has blocked such measures from being voted upon in the Senate, with ''{{wipe|The New York Times}}'' reporting that "McConnell, long the Senate's leading ideological opponent to federal regulation of elections, has told colleagues in recent months that he has no plans to consider stand-alone legislation on the matter this term".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fandos |first1=Nicholas |title=New Election Security Bills Face a One-Man Roadblock: Mitch McConnell |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/07/us/politics/election-security-mitch-mcconnell.html |newspaper={{wipe|The New York Times}} |accessdate=June 13, 2019|date=June 7, 2019 }}</ref>

In July 2019, McConnell condemned what he termed "modern-day McCarthyism", saying that "our nation is losing our ability to debate public policy without screaming about treason".<ref name="magnitsky"/>

===Approval ratings===
A 2012 poll and a 2016 poll each found that McConnell had the lowest home-state approval rating of any sitting senator.<ref name=Smart>{{cite web|magazine=Smart Politics|author=Ostermeier, Dr. Eric|title=Which States Give Their US Senators the Lowest Marks?|url=http://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2015/11/29/which-states-give-their-us-senators-the-lowest-marks/|date=November 29, 2015|accessdate=November 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|author=Cirilli, Kevin|date=December 12, 2012|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2012/12/poll-the-most-unpopular-senator-084927|title=Poll: The most unpopular senator |magazine=Politico |accessdate=February 12, 2017}}</ref> With a 49% disapproval rate in 2017, McConnell had the highest disapproval rating of all senators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members-of-congress.insidegov.com/stories/14197/least-popular-senators#25-Sen-Mitch-McConnell-R-Ky|title=The Least Popular U.S. Senators|publisher=InsideGov (Graphiq)|accessdate=June 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706181742/https://graphiq-stories.graphiq.com/stories/14197/least-popular-senators#25-Sen-Mitch-McConnell-R-Ky|archive-date=July 16, 2016|website=insidegov.com}}</ref> In September 2019, the Morning Consult found that his approval rating had been underwater since the first quarter of 2017, when it was 44% positive and 47% negative. The best rating since that time was in the fourth quarter of 2018, when he had a 38% positive rating and a 47% negative rating among Kentuckians.<ref name=Morning /> At that time he was briefly not the least popular Senator, and was surpassed by Senators Claire McCaskill and Jeff Flake.<ref>{{cite news|title=America's Most and Least Popular Senators: McConnell loses spot as least popular senator|date=January 10, 2019|author=Yokley, Eli|publisher=Morning Consult|url=https://morningconsult.com/2019/01/10/americas-most-and-least-popular-senators-q4-2018/|accessdate=September 2, 2019|website=morningconsult.com}}</ref> As of the second quarter of 2019, however, McConnell's ratings were 36% positive and 50% negative. He netted -56 among Democrats, +29 among Republicans, and -24 among Independents.<ref name=Morning>{{cite web|url=https://morningconsult.com/senator-rankings-q2-19-2/|title=Morning Consult's Senator Approval Rankings: Q2 2019, Senator Lookup|publisher=Morning Consult|year=2019|accessdate=September 2, 2019|website=morningconsult.com}}</ref> An average of polls by the Economist/YouGov, Politico/Morning Consult, and Harvard-Harris from the end of July through August 2019 (7/31–8/27), was 23% favorable and 48% unfavorable (-25.0 spread).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/mitch_mcconnell_favorableunfavorable-6672.html|title=Mitch McConnell: Favorable/Unfavorable|publisher=Real Clear Politics (RealClearHoldings, LLC.)|accessdate=September 2, 2019|website=realclearpolitics.com}}</ref> In 2020 according to Morning Consult, Susan Collins edged out McConnell with a 52% unfavorable rating from Maine voters compared to 50% unfavorable for McConnell.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/16/susan-collins-approval-rating/4495142002/|title=Susan Collins surpasses Mitch McConnell as the most unpopular senator in a new poll|author=Behrmann, Savannah|date=January 17, 2020|accessdate=January 17, 2020|publisher=USA Today (Gannett)}}</ref>

===Campaign finance===
McConnell led opposition to stricter campaign finance regulations, with the ''Lexington Herald Leader'' describing it as McConnell's "pet issue."<ref name="pet-issue"/> He has argued that campaign finance regulations reduce participation in political campaigns and protect incumbents from competition.<ref name="Roth">{{cite journal|url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2006/0610.roth.html |title=Meet the New Boss: Quietly, Senate Republicans have already chosen Mitch McConnell as their next leader—because Congress just isn't partisan enough. |first=Zachary |last=Roth |first2=Cliff |last2=Schecter |journal=Washington Monthly |date=October 2006 |accessdate=March 14, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211090818/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2006/0610.roth.html |archivedate=February 11, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1990, he led a filibuster against a campaign finance reform bill.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/2/15/18224850/mitch-mcconnell-campaign-finance-reform-hr1|title=Mitch McConnell's dark secret: he used to support campaign finance reform|last=Nilsen|first=Ella|date=February 15, 2019|website=Vox|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> He spearheaded the movement against the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (known since 1995 as the "McCain–Feingold bill" and from 1989 to 1994 as the "Boren–Mitchell bill"), calling it "neither fair, nor balanced, nor constitutional."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/5/2/220313.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907084751/http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/5/2/220313.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 7, 2008|title=Speech to the House Appropriations Committee on campaign finance reform |first=Mitch |last=McConnnell|date=May 3, 2001}}</ref> His opposition to the bill culminated in the 2003 Supreme Court case ''McConnell v. Federal Election Commission'' and the 2009 ''Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission'', the latter of which ruled part of the act unconstitutional. McConnell has been an advocate for free speech at least as far back as the early 1970s when he was teaching night courses at the University of Louisville. "No issue has shaped his career more than the intersection of campaign financing and free speech," political reporter Robert Costa wrote in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/303220/mitch-mcconnell-and-free-speech-robert-costa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620075712/http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/303220/mitch-mcconnell-and-free-speech-robert-costa |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 20, 2012 |title=Mitch McConnell and Free Speech |last=Costa |first=Robert |date=June 19, 2012 |accessdate=June 3, 2014 |df= }}</ref> In a recording of a 2014 fundraiser McConnell expressed his disapproval of the McCain-Feingold law, saying, "The worst day of my political life was when President George W. Bush signed McCain-Feingold into law in the early part of his first Administration."<ref>{{cite AV media|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/181363/caught-tape-what-mitch-mcconnell-complained-about-roomful-billionaires-exclusive |title=Caught on Tape: What Mitch McConnell Complained About to a Roomful of Billionaires (Exclusive)|publisher=The Nation|last=Windsor|first=Lauren|date=August 27, 2014|accessdate=August 27, 2014}}</ref>

On January 2, 2013, the Public Campaign Action Fund, a liberal nonprofit group that backs stronger campaign finance regulation, released a report highlighting eight instances from McConnell's political career in which a vote or a blocked vote ([[Social:Filibuster|filibuster]]), coincided with an influx of campaign contributions to McConnell's campaign.<ref>Jaffe, Alexandra. [http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/senate-races/275383-report-links-mcconnell-campaign-donations-to-legislative-work "Report links McConnell campaign donations to legislative work"], ''The Hill'', Washington DC, January 3, 2013. Retrieved on February 1, 2013.</ref><ref>Walters, Kurt. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130104224607/http://www.campaignmoney.org/mcconnell/filibuster "Cashing In On Obstruction: How Mitch McConnell's Abuse of the Filibuster Benefits His Big Money Donors"], ''Public Campaign Action Fund Blog'', Washington, D.C., January 2, 2013. Retrieved on February 1, 2013.</ref>

In December 2018, McConnell opposed a Democratic resolution that overturned IRS guidance to reduce the amount of donor information certain tax-exempt groups would have to give the IRS, saying, "In a climate that is increasingly hostile to certain kinds of political expression and open debate, the last thing Washington needs to do is to chill the exercise of free speech and add to the sense of intimidation."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/421025-senate-votes-to-overturn-irs-guidance-limiting-donor-disclosure|title=Senate votes to overturn IRS guidance limiting donor disclosure|date=December 12, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

Prior to his Senate run, McConnell favored campaign finance reform, describing money in politics as a "cancer" in 1973.<ref name=":23" />

===Committee assignments===
* '''Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry'''
** Subcommittee on Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry, and Credit
** Subcommittee on Domestic and Foreign Marketing, Inspection, and Plant and Animal Health
** Subcommittee on Hunger, Nutrition and Family Farms
* '''Committee on Appropriations'''
** Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
** Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
** Subcommittee on Defense
** Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
** Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans' Affairs, and Related Agencies
** Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
* '''Committee on Rules and Administration'''
* '''Select Committee on Intelligence''' (''Ex officio'')

===Criminal justice reform===
In late 2018, McConnell stalled the passage of a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill in the Senate. As of December 2018, McConnell had yet to endorse the prison and sentencing reform bill. President Trump had endorsed the bill, saying "Really good Criminal Justice Reform has a true shot at major bipartisan support{{nbsp}}... Would be a major victory for ALL!"<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://politi.co/2rgAgU7|title=Trump lays off McConnell as criminal justice reform stalls|last=Everett|first=Burgess|last2=Johnson|first2=Eliana|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=December 6, 2018|last3=Schor|first3=Elana}}</ref> Democratic Senators Dick Durbin and Kamala Harris said that McConnell was the only impediment to the bill's passage.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/02/politics/mitch-mcconnell-criminal-justice-plan/index.html|title=Mitch McConnell faces tough choice on criminal justice proposal|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref> Republican Senator Chuck Grassley said, "If McConnell will bring this up, it will pass overwhelmingly."<ref name=":16">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/04/politics/criminal-justice-sentencing-bill-senate/index.html|title=Key Republican senator pushing McConnell for vote on criminal justice bill|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/grassley-says-criminal-justice-bill-would-pass-overwhelmingly-if-mcconnell-allows-vote/2018/12/04/51ae2e66-f7c5-11e8-8c9a-860ce2a8148f_story.html|title=Grassley says criminal justice bill would pass 'overwhelmingly' if McConnell allows vote|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref> The bill was expected to easily pass the House.<ref name=":16" />

===Economy===
[[File:President George W. Bush bipartisan economic meeting Congress, McCain, Obama.jpg|thumb|right|President Bush meets with Congressional members, including McConnell, at the White House to discuss the bailout of the U.S. financial system, September 25, 2008]]
[[File:Obama and Mitch McConnell.jpg|thumb|right|McConnell with President [[Biography:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]], August 2010]]
In 2010, McConnell requested earmarks for the defense contractor BAE Systems while the company was under investigation by the Department of Justice for alleged bribery of foreign officials.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Conason|first1=Joe|title=Why Mitch McConnell is worse than Charles Rangel|url=http://www.salon.com/2010/11/17/mcconnell_4/|accessdate=August 14, 2014|work=Salon|date=November 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=MacGillis|first=Alec|title=The Cynic: The Political Education of Mitch McConnell|page=62|date=December 23, 2014|publisher=Simon & Schuster}}</ref>

In June 2011, McConnell introduced a Constitutional Balanced Budget Amendment. The amendment would require two-thirds votes in Congress to increase taxes or for federal spending to exceed the current year's tax receipts or 18% of the prior year's GDP. The amendment specifies situations when these requirements would be waived.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/sjres23|title=S.J. Res. 23 (112th)|work=GovTrack.us|accessdate=September 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ryan|first1=Josiah|title=McConnell calls balanced-budget amendment to floor |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/169089-mcconnell-calls-balanced-budget-amendment-to-senate-floor|accessdate=September 2, 2014 |newspaper=The Hill|date=June 29, 2011}}</ref>

During the Great Recession, as Congress and the Obama administration negotiated reforms of the banking system, McConnell played an important role in preventing the addition of a provision requiring banks to prefund a reserve intended to be used to rescue insolvent banks in the future. When there appeared to be bipartisan and majority support for such a bank-funded reserve, McConnell criticized the provision, referred to it as a "bailout fund" and turned "opposition to it a litmus test for Senate Republicans", according to one study.<ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=WEATHERFORD|first=M. STEPHEN|date=February 23, 2012|title=The Wages of Competence: Obama, the Economy, and the 2010 Midterm Elections|journal=Presidential Studies Quarterly|language=en|volume=42|issue=1|pages=8–39|doi=10.1111/j.1741-5705.2012.03939.x|issn=0360-4918}}</ref> According to the study, "McConnell's attack, along with his insistence that opposition would be a matter of party principle, undermined the fragile coalition supporting the prefunded reserve, and the White House—fearing that advocating a bank levy as part of the president's broader reform would enable opponents to kill the whole bill—shelved the idea."<ref name=":13" />

After two intercessions to get federal grants for Alltech, whose president T. Pearse Lyons made subsequent campaign contributions to McConnell, to build a plant in Kentucky for producing ethanol from algae, corncobs, and switchgrass, McConnell criticized President Obama in 2012 for twice mentioning biofuel production from algae in a speech touting his "all-of-the-above" energy policy.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/02/13/mcconnell-sought-grant-but-mocked-obama-biofuel-plan/5466995/ |title=McConnell sought grant but mocked Obama biofuel plan |last1=Gerth |first1=Joseph |date=February 13, 2014 |website=usatoday.com |publisher=The (Louisville, Ky.) Courier-Journal |accessdate=February 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/mitch-mcconnells-algae-problem |title= Mitch McConnell's algae problem |last1=Benen |first1=Steve |date=February 14, 2014 |website=msnbc.com |publisher=NBCUniversal Media LLC |accessdate=February 16, 2014}}</ref>

In 2014, McConnell voted to help break [[Biography:Ted Cruz|Ted Cruz]]'s filibuster attempt against a debt limit increase and then against the bill itself.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2014/02/15/mitch-mcconnell-on-allowing-debt-ceiling-vote-i-had-to-do-whats-best-for-the-country/ |title=Mitch McConnell on allowing debt-ceiling vote: "I had to do what's best for the country" |last1=Fischer |first1=Sara |date=February 15, 2014 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=January 13, 2017}}</ref> In 2014, McConnell opposed the Paycheck Fairness Act (a bill that "punishes employers for retaliating against workers who share wage information, puts the justification burden on employers as to why someone is paid less and allows workers to sue for punitive damages of wage discrimination") because it would "line the pockets of trial lawyers", not help women.<ref name="GOPblocks">{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/203064-senate-gop-blocks-paycheck-fairness-bill|title=Senate GOP blocks paycheck bill|last=Cox|first=Ramsey|date=April 9, 2014|newspaper=The Hill|accessdate=April 9, 2014|last2=Bolton|first2=Alexander}}</ref>

In July 2014, McConnell expressed opposition to a U.S. Senate bill that would limit the practice of corporate inversion by U.S. corporations seeking to limit U.S. tax liability.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ohlemacher|first1=Stephen|title=Senate Advances Bill To End Tax Breaks For Companies That Outsource|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/23/senate-tax-overseas_n_5613846.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724114307/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/23/senate-tax-overseas_n_5613846.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 24, 2014|accessdate=August 10, 2014|agency=AP|work=Huffington Post|date=July 23, 2014}}</ref>

Under McConnell, the Republican-led Senate voted to pass the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-16/mcconnell-blames-entitlements-not-gop-for-rising-deficits|title=McConnell Blames Entitlements, Not GOP, for Rising Deficits|date=May 22, 2019|access-date=May 23, 2019|language=en}}</ref>

In 2018, McConnell called for entitlement cuts and raised concern about government deficits. He blamed the deficit on government spending, and dismissed criticisms of the tax cuts bill he passed the year prior, which added more than $1 trillion in debt.<ref name="bloomberg.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/mcconnell-calls-deficit-very-disturbing-blames-federal-spending-dismisses-criticism-of-tax-cut/2018/10/16/a5b93da0-d15c-11e8-8c22-fa2ef74bd6d6_story.html|title=McConnell calls deficit 'very disturbing,' blames federal spending, dismisses criticism of tax cut|last=|first=|date=2018|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref>

In 2019, McConnell introduced legislation to eliminate the estate tax (which is a tax on inheritances over $11.2 million).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2019/01/28/top-gop-senators-propose-repealing-estate-tax-which-is-expected-be-paid-by-fewer-than-americans-year|title=Top GOP senators propose repealing estate tax, which is expected to be paid by fewer than 2,000 Americans a year|last=|first=|date=|website=washingtonpost.com|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref>

===Environment===
In 1992, after the [[Organization:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] had concluded that human activities significantly contribute to climate change, McConnell stated that there was "no conclusive evidence of significant long-term global warming", that there was no scientific consensus on the subject, misleadingly claimed that scientists were alarmed about [[Earth:Global cooling|global cooling]] in the 1970s, and that climate mitigation efforts would be "the most expensive attack on jobs and the economy in this country."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Doel|first=Ronald E.|date=October 1, 2015|title=Joshua P. Howe. Behind the Curve: Science and the Politics of Global Warming.|journal=The American Historical Review|language=en|volume=120|issue=4|pages=1526–1527|doi=10.1093/ahr/120.4.1526|issn=0002-8762}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/HOWBEH.html|title=University of Washington Press - Books - Behind the Curve|last=Howe|first=Joshua P.|last2=Cronon|first2=William|date=2014|website=|publisher=University of Washington Press|pages=188, 195|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (Treaty doc. 102-38) :hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, September 18, 1992.|last=|first=|date=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=|hdl = 2027/pst.000021075452}}</ref> In 2014, McConnell continued to express skepticism that [[Earth:Climate change|climate change]] was a problem, telling the ''Cincinnati Enquirer'' editorial board, "I'm not a scientist, I am interested in protecting Kentucky's economy, I'm interested in having low cost electricity."<ref>{{cite news |title=McConnell talks Brent Spence, heroin, Ebola |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/02/mcconnell-taking-ebola-threat-seriously/16586749/ |newspaper=Cincinnati Enquirer |date=October 3, 2015 |accessdate=March 20, 2015 |first=Scott |last=Wartman}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=McConnell on climate change: 'Not a scientist' |first=Joseph |last=Gerth |date=October 3, 2014 |accessdate=March 20, 2015 |url=http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/elections/kentucky/2014/10/02/mcconnell-climate-change-scientist/16600873/ |newspaper=Courier-Journal |location=Louisville}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Why Republicans Keep Telling Everyone They're Not Scientists|first=Coral|last=Davenport|date=October 30, 2014|newspaper={{wipe|The New York Times}}|accessdate=March 20, 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/us/why-republicans-keep-telling-everyone-theyre-not-scientists.html}}</ref> McConnell was the sponsor of the Gas Price Reduction Act of 2008, which would have allowed states to engage in increased offshore and domestic oil exploration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=365&dat=20080701&id=dpM1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=UiUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1864,1144804|title=Senators support legislation addressing gas prices in U.S.|date=July 1, 2008|accessdate=August 25, 2014|publisher=Cedartown Standard}}</ref> In 2015, McConnell encouraged state governors not to comply with the Obama administration's Clean Power Plan, which was aimed at tackling climate change.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bulman-Pozen|first=Jessica|last2=Metzger|first2=Gillian E.|date=May 21, 2016|title=The President and the States: Patterns of Contestation and Collaboration under Obama|journal=Publius: The Journal of Federalism|language=en|volume=46|issue=3|pages=308–336|doi=10.1093/publius/pjw008|issn=0048-5950}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/03/us/republican-governors-signal-their-intent-to-thwart-obamas-climate-rules.html?_r=0|title=Republican Governors Signal Their Intent to Thwart Obama's Climate Rules|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref>

In December 2014, McConnell stated that the incoming Republican-controlled Senate's first priority would be approving the Keystone XL pipeline, announcing his intent to allow a vote on legislation in favor of the pipeline by John Hoeven and his hope "that senators on both sides will offer energy-related amendments, but there will be no effort to micromanage the amendment process." McConnell disputed that the Keystone XL pipeline would harm the environment by citing fellow Republican senator Lisa Murkowski's claim that the US already had 19 pipelines in effect and multiple studies "showing over and over again no measurable harm to the environment." He furthered that the pipeline would create high paying jobs and had received bipartisan support.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2014/12/mitch-mcconnell-keystone-xl-pipeline-113608|title=McConnell: Keystone will be GOP Senate's first move|date=December 12, 2014|work=Politico}}</ref> In February 2015, President Obama vetoed the Keystone XL bill on the grounds that it conflicted "with established executive branch procedures and cuts short thorough consideration of issues that could bear on our national interest".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/233651-obama-vetoes-keystone-xl|title=Obama vetoes Keystone XL bill|date=February 24, 2015|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> The following month, the Senate was unable to reach a two-thirds majority to override the veto, McConnell afterward stating that the veto represented "a victory for partisanship and for powerful special interests" and "a defeat for jobs, infrastructure, and the middle class."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/05/us/senate-fails-to-override-obamas-keystone-pipeline-veto.html|title=Senate Fails to Override Obama's Keystone Pipeline Veto|date=March 5, 2015|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref>

In November 2016, McConnell requested that President-elect Trump prioritize the approval of the Keystone XL pipeline upon taking office during a meeting and told reporters that President Obama "sat on the Keystone pipeline throughout his entire eight years, even though his own State Department said it had no measurable impact on climate."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/305631-mcconnell-asked-trump-to-approve-keystone-pipeline|title=McConnell asks Trump to approve Keystone pipeline|date=November 11, 2016|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

McConnell was one of 22 Republican senators to sign a letter urging President Donald Trump to have the United States withdraw from the Paris Agreement. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, McConnell has received over $1.5 million from the oil and gas industry since 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/01/republican-senators-paris-climate-deal-energy-donations|accessdate=June 1, 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian|date=June 1, 2017|title=The Republicans who urged Trump to pull out of Paris deal are big oil darlings}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/download/?id=E1E34574-5655-42AA-92E8-0D23DC8C33BA&download=1|title=Senator|last1=Inhofe|first1=James|accessdate=June 7, 2017}}</ref>

===Flag Desecration Amendment===
McConnell opposed the Flag Desecration Amendment to the Constitution in 2000. McConnell offered an amendment to the measure that would have made flag desecration illegal as a statutory crime, not by amending the Constitution.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/03/29/flag.burn/index.html |title=Flag desecration amendment fails in Senate |publisher=CNN |date=March 29, 2000 |last=Bash |first=Dana |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830063617/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/03/29/flag.burn/index.html |archivedate=August 30, 2013}}</ref>

===Foreign policy===
In 1985, McConnell backed anti-apartheid legislation with Chris Dodd.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Atlas|first1=Terry|title=Senators Act To Pinch South Africa's Economy|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-06-05/news/8502050235_1_economic-sanctions-mark-helmke-chairman-richard-lugar|accessdate=August 25, 2014|work=Chicago Tribune|date=June 5, 1985}}</ref> McConnell went on to engineer new [[Organization:International Monetary Fund|IMF]] funding to "faithfully protect aid to Egypt and Israel," and "promote free elections and better treatment of Muslim refugees" in Myanmar, Cambodia and Macedonia. According to a March 2014 article in ''Politico'', "McConnell was a 'go-to guy' for presidents of both parties seeking foreign aid," but he has lost some of his idealism and has evolved to be more wary of foreign assistance.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogers|first1=David|title=Mitch McConnell's foreign policy evolution|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/03/mitch-mcconnell-foreign-policy-105031.html|accessdate= August 20, 2014|work=Politico|date=March 26, 2014}}</ref>
[[File:Obama signs Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.jpg|thumb|right|McConnell stands in front and directly to the right of President Obama as he signs tax cut and unemployment insurance legislation on December 17, 2010.]]

In August 2007, McConnell introduced the Protect America Act of 2007, which allowed the [[Organization:National Security Agency|National Security Agency]] to monitor telephone and electronic communications of suspected terrorists outside the United States without obtaining a warrant.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Farrier|first1=Jasmine|title=Congressional Ambivalence: The Political Burdens of Constitutional Authority|date=September 1, 2010|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-3969-2}}</ref>

In April 2017, McConnell organized a White House briefing of all senators conducted by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. Defense Secretary James Mattis, Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Joseph Dunford regarding threats from the North Korean government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/04/24/donald-trump-north-korea-mitch-mcconnell/100854560/|title=Entire U.S. Senate invited to White House for briefing on North Korea threat|first=David|last=Jackson|newspaper=USA Today|date=April 24, 2017}}</ref> In May 2018, after President Trump called off the North Korea–United States summit, McConnell said that Trump "wanted to make sure that North Koreans understood he was serious, willing to engage, provided they didn't continue to play these kinds of games as they've historically done with other administrations and gotten away with it" and that further progress would be staked on the subsequent actions of North Korea.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/24/mcconnell-trump-did-right-thing-canceling-north-korea-summit/643024002/|title=McConnell: Trump 'did the right thing' canceling North Korea summit|date=May 24, 2018|newspaper=USA Today}}</ref> Trump shortly thereafter announced that the summit could resume as scheduled following a "very nice statement" he received from North Korea and that talks were now resuming.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/25/politics/trump-north-korea-canceled-summit-reaction/index.html|title=Trump says North Korea summit talks continue: 'Could even be the 12th'|last1=Stracqualursi|first1=Veronica|last2=Liptak|first2=Kevin|publisher=CNN|accessdate=May 25, 2018}}</ref> At the Greater Louisville Inc. Congressional Summit, McConnell stated that North Korea would likely pursue "sanctions and other relief" while giving up as little as possible; he added that to achieve a successful negotiation, Trump would "have to not want the deal too much".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/01/mitch-mcconnell-north-korea-dont-get-snookered-617905|title=McConnell to Trump: Don't get 'snookered' by North Korea|date=June 1, 2018|work=Politico}}</ref>

In August 2018, McConnell said Myanmar's civilian leader [[Biography:Aung San Suu Kyi|Aung San Suu Kyi]], who has been accused of ignoring the genocide of Myanmar's Rohingya Muslim minority, could not be blamed for atrocities committed by the Myanmar's armed forces.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nations divided over Rohingya crisis |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/nations-divided-over-rohingya-crisis |work=SBS News |date=August 29, 2018}}</ref>

====Cuba====
McConnell supported sanctions on Cuba for most of his Senate career, including the trade embargo imposed by the United States during the presidency of [[Biography:John F. Kennedy|John F. Kennedy]].<ref name=courier-journal2016 />

In December 2014, McConnell announced his opposition to the Obama administration's intent to normalize American relations with Cuba, calling it "a mistake" and that Congress would be able to intervene due to multiple sanctions having been implemented into law along with any American ambassador to Cuba requiring Senate approval. McConnell noted the US normalizing relations with Vietnam as its government continued repressing denizens as an example of American engagement sometimes not working.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/12/22/us-senate-republican-leader-mcconnell-opposes-obama-on-cuba.html|title=US Senate Republican leader McConnell opposes Obama on Cuba|date=December 22, 2014|publisher=CNBC}}</ref>

In a July 2015 interview, McConnell stated that Obama believed that the US would "get a positive result" by merely engaging Cuba and that he saw no evidence in Cuba changing its behavior.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/mcconnell-sees-congress-balking-at-new-relations-with-cuba-119994|title=McConnell sees Congress balking at new relations with Cuba|first=Austin|last=Wright|work=Politico}}</ref>

In March 2016, following Obama's travel to Cuba, McConnell said that for Obama "to go down there and act like this is a normal regime, has been embarrassing" while stating that the president believed engagement with Cuba was "going to improve things."<ref name=courier-journal2016>{{cite news|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/mitch-mcconnell/2016/03/22/mcconnell-says-obama-visit-cuba-embarrassing/82127082/|title=McConnell says Obama's Cuba visit 'embarrassing'|date=March 22, 2016|publisher=courier-journal}}</ref> After the death of Fidel Castro later that year, McConnell said the passing was an opportunity for the Cuban government to reform itself toward the principles of freedom and democracy, adding that "the oppression" Castro imposed remained in Cuba despite his death.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-usa-senate/castros-death-an-opportunity-for-cuba-mcconnell-idUSKBN13L0NH|title=Castro's death an opportunity for Cuba: McConnell|date=November 26, 2016|work=Reuters}}</ref>

====Iran====
In August 2015, McConnell charged President Obama with treating his rallying for support of the Iran nuclear deal "like a political campaign" and stated his preference for senators spending time in their seats while debating the deal: "Demonize your opponents, gin up the base, get Democrats all angry and, you know, rally around the president. To me, it's a different kind of issue."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-iran-nuclear-deal-20150806-story.html|title=McConnell to Obama: Stop demonizing Iran deal opponents|date=August 6, 2015|newspaper=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> In a September interview, McConnell stated that the battle over the Iran nuclear deal possibly would have to wait until after the Obama administration was over while vowing to tee another vote on the matter to show bipartisan opposition to the matter. He said the Iran nuclear deal would be a defining issue in the following presidential election in the event that the Republicans still did not have enough votes to overcome a filibuster from Democrats and called the deal "an agreement between Barack Obama and the Iranian regime."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/09/11/politics/mitch-mcconnell-iran-government-shutdown/index.html|title=Mitch McConnell: Iran a 'defining issue' in 2016|last=Raju|first=Manu|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

In January 2016, as the Senate Foreign Relations Committee weighed consideration of sanctions on North Korea after its test of a nuclear device, McConnell called [[Religion:Iran|Iran]] "an obvious rogue regime with which we have this outrageous deal that they don't intend to comply with" and confirmed the intent of the Senate to look into Iran.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-congress-korea-iran-idUSKCN0UQ2CZ20160112|title=Senate to consider legislation on North Korea sanctions, Iran: McConnell|work=Reuters}}</ref> In May, McConnell called for Democrats to vote for an underlying spending bill ahead of authorizing the appropriations process to move forward as Democrats opposed the measure on the grounds of a Republican amendment related to Iran. After their third filibuster on the bill, McConnell set up a vote on both the Iran amendment and spending bill.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/279284-democrats-block-spending-bill-over-iran-amendment-for-the-third|title=Dems block spending bill over Iran amendment for third time|date=May 9, 2016|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

In May 2018, after President Trump announced the United States was withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal, McConnell said the deal was "a flawed deal and we can do better" and stated congressional optimism to seeing what Trump would propose in its place.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/congressional-leaders-split-on-trump-withdrawal-from-iran-deal|title=Congressional leaders split on Trump withdrawal from Iran deal|date=May 8, 2018|publisher=PBS.org}}</ref>

====Iraq====
In October 2002, McConnell voted for the Iraq Resolution, which authorized military action against Iraq.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/transcripts/senaterollcall_iraq101002.htm|title=Senate Roll Call: Iraq Resolution|date=October 11, 2002|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=August 26, 2014}}</ref> McConnell supported the Iraq War troop surge of 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wkyt.com/wymt/home/headlines/6320197.html|title=McConnell: Troop Surge In Iraq Showing Early Signs Of Success|date=March 5, 2007|accessdate=August 26, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115628/http://www.wkyt.com/wymt/home/headlines/6320197.html|archivedate=August 26, 2014|url-status=dead|publisher=WYMT|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> In 2010, McConnell "accused the White House of being more concerned about a messaging strategy than prosecuting a war against terrorism."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0210/32464.html|title=Mitch McConnell attacks President Obama's terrorism policies|last1=Raju|first1=Manu|date=February 3, 2010|accessdate=August 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208202733/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0210/32464.html|archive-date=February 8, 2010|url-status=dead|work=Politico}}</ref>

In 2006, McConnell publicly criticized Senate Democrats for urging that troops be brought back from Iraq.<ref>Bloomberg, June 22, 2006, [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104024539/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a0axf_Aygp50&refer=us Republicans to Use Votes to Cast Democrats as Weak on Terrorism]</ref> According to Bush's ''Decision Points'' memoir, however, McConnell was privately urging the then President to "bring some troops home from Iraq" to lessen the political risks. McConnell's hometown paper, the ''Louisville Courier-Journal'', in an editorial titled "McConnell's True Colors", criticized McConnell for his actions and asked him to "explain why the fortunes of the Republican Party are of greater importance than the safety of the United States."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20101111/OPINION01/311110017|title=Editorial: McConnell's true colors|date=November 11, 2010|work=The Courier-Journal|location=Louisville, Kentucky|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120918010645/http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20101111/OPINION01/311110017|archive-date=September 18, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Regarding the failure of the Iraqi government to make reforms, McConnell said the following on ''Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer'': "The Iraqi government is a huge disappointment. Republicans overwhelmingly feel disappointed about the Iraqi government. I read just this week that a significant number of the Iraqi parliament want to vote to ask us to leave. I want to assure you, Wolf, if they vote to ask us to leave, we'll be glad to comply with their request."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/blogs/politicalticker/2007/05/sen-mcconnell-on-iraq-if-they-vote-to.html|title=CNN Political Ticker|date=May 13, 2007|accessdate=July 30, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070530050255/http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/blogs/politicalticker/2007/05/sen-mcconnell-on-iraq-if-they-vote-to.html|archivedate=May 30, 2007|publisher=Cnn.com}}</ref>

On April 21, 2009, McConnell delivered a speech to the Senate criticizing President Obama's plans to close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba, and questioned the additional 81 million dollar White House request for funds to transfer prisoners to the United States.<ref name="MiamiHerald2009-04-21McConnelSpeech">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/1395/v-fullstory/story/1010566.html|title=Republican Leader McConnell's April 21, 2009 floor speech|last=McConnell|first=Mitch|date=April 21, 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130104045612/http://www.miamiherald.com/1395/v-fullstory/story/1010566.html|archivedate=January 4, 2013|url-status=dead|publisher=United States Senate}}</ref><ref name="MiamiHerald2009-04-21">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/guantanamo/v-fullstory/story/1010578.html|title=GOP leader McConnell wants more scrutiny of prison closing costs|last=Rosenberg|first=Carol|date=April 21, 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090422223409/http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/guantanamo/v-fullstory/story/1010578.html|archivedate=April 22, 2009|url-status=dead|newspaper=Miami Herald|}}</ref>

In July 2011, following the acquittal of Casey Anthony in the murder of her daughter Caylee, McConnell stated the trial showed "how difficult is to get a conviction in a U.S. court" and advocated for foreign-born terrorists to be sent to Guantanamo Bay.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/McConnell-Casey-Anthony-verdict-a-warning/53271310371200/|title=McConnell: Casey Anthony verdict a warning|date=July 11, 2011|publisher=UPI}}</ref>

====Israel====
McConnell is a long-standing supporter of [[Place:Israel|Israel]]. In January 2017, McConnell signed onto a resolution authored by Marco Rubio and Ben Cardin objecting to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israeli settlement building in the occupied [[Place:Palestinian territories|Palestinian territories]] as a violation of international law, and calling for all American presidents to "uphold the practice of vetoing all United Nations Security Council resolutions that seek to insert the Council into the peace process, recognize unilateral Palestinian actions including declaration of a Palestinian state, or dictate terms and a timeline for a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/312708-mcconnell-schumer-sign-onto-resolution-condemning-un-israel-vote|title=McConnell, Schumer sign onto resolution condemning UN Israel vote|date=January 4, 2017|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

McConnell said the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement "is a clear example of rising anti-Israel sentiment in our country which is very disturbing".<ref>{{cite news |title=The Latest: McConnell calls anti-Israel attitudes disturbing |url=https://www.apnews.com/86aaea07c97f4dd5a537b1031d1fb295 |agency=Associated Press |date=March 5, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, Senator Marco Rubio, who cosponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act, introduced the Combating BDS Act, whose original cosponsors include McConnell. The bill is meant to do exactly what the Israel Anti-Boycott Act was meant to do, and enable states to pass anti-boycott legislation with federal blessing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/170|title=S.170 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Combating BDS Act of 2017|first=Marco|last=Rubio|date=January 17, 2017|website=www.Congress.gov}}</ref>

====Russia====
In December 2010, McConnell was one of 26 senators who voted against the ratification of New Start,<ref name="magnitsky"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Memmott |first=Mark |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/22/132262684/senate-ratifies-start |title=Senate Ratifies START |publisher=npr.org |date=December 22, 2010 |accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and {{wipe|Russia}} obliging both countries to have no more than 1,550 strategic warheads as well as 700 launchers deployed during the next seven years along with providing a continuation of on-site inspections that halted when START I expired the previous year. It was the first arms treaty with Russia in eight years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html|title=Senate Passes Arms Control Treaty With Russia, 71-26|first=Peter|last=Baker|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 22, 2010}}</ref>

In 2012, he supported the Magnitsky Act that has allowed the U.S. government to sanction those who it sees as human rights offenders, freezing their assets, and ban them from entering the United States.<ref name="magnitsky">{{cite news |title=McConnell condemns 'modern-day McCarthyism,' 'feckless' Obama policies, after pundits call him 'Russian asset' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mcconnell-modern-day-mccarthyisim-feckless-obama-policies-washington-post-russian-asset |work=Fox News |date=July 29, 2019}}</ref>

On March 27, 2014, McConnell introduced the United States International Programming to Ukraine and Neighboring Regions bill, which would provide additional funding and instructions to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in response to the 2014 Crimea crisis.<ref name=2183sum>{{cite web|title=S. 2183 – Summary|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2183 |publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=March 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CoxSenatePasses>{{cite news|last=Cox|first=Ramsey |title=Senate passes bill to fund Ukraine broadcasting|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/202006-senate-passes-bill-to-fund-ukraine-broadcasting|newspaper=The Hill|date=March 27, 2014}}</ref>

In September 2016, McConnell was one of 34 senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of State John Kerry advocating for the United States using "all available tools to dissuade Russia from continuing its airstrikes in Syria" from an Iranian airbase near the city of [[Place:Hamadan|Hamadan]], and stating that there should be clear enforcement by the US of the airstrikes violating "a legally binding Security Council Resolution" on Iran.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/296603-gop-pressures-kerry-on-russias-use-of-iranian-airbase|title=GOP pressures Kerry on Russia's use of Iranian airbase|date=September 19, 2016|first=Rebecca|last=Kheel|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

In July 2017, McConnell voted in favor of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act that placed sanctions on Russia together with Iran and North Korea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00175|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session|website=www.senate.gov|date=July 27, 2017}}</ref>

In January 2018, Senators Marco Rubio and Chris Van Hollen introduced a bipartisan bill that would impose new sanctions on Russia in the event the country attempted interfering in another American election. In July, McConnell mentioned the bill as one option on the table for the Senate and asked the Banking and Foreign Relations panels to hold new hearings on the implementation of the bipartisan Russia sanctions bill from the previous year in addition to suggesting potential further steps lawmakers could pursue as part of efforts to counter Russian malfeasance ahead of that year's midterm elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/20/senate-russia-sanctions-bill-rubio-van-hollen-734904|title=Russia sanctions bill gains bipartisan traction in Senate|date=July 20, 2018|work=Politico}}</ref>

====Saudi Arabia====
In September 2016, the Senate voted 71 to 27 against the Chris Murphy–Rand Paul resolution to block the $1.15 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia.<ref name="saudi">{{cite news|title=Senate rejects bill blocking U.S.-Saudi arms deal; rights groups applaud "growing dissent" on Yemen war crimes |url=http://www.salon.com/2016/09/21/senate-rejects-bill-blocking-u-s-saudi-arms-deal-rights-groups-applaud-growing-dissent-against-yemen-war-crimes/ |work=Salon|date=September 21, 2016}}</ref> The Saudi Arabian-led coalition in Yemen has been accused of war crimes.<ref name="saudi" /> Following the vote, McConnell said: "I think it's important to the United States to maintain as good a relationship with Saudi Arabia as possible."<ref>"[http://www.dw.com/en/us-senate-refuses-to-block-saudi-arabia-arms-sale/a-19567173 US Senate refuses to block Saudi Arabia arms sale]". Deutsche Welle. September 29, 2016.</ref> In November 2018, McConnell stated that the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi "is completely abhorrent to everything the United States holds dear and stands for in the world", reasoning that this contrast warranted a response from the US.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/418564-mcconnell-saudi-actions-abhorrent-and-warrant-response|title=McConnell: Saudi actions 'abhorrent' and warrant 'response'|date=November 27, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> He later expressed opposition to a complete fracture in relations between the US and Saudi Arabia as not in the "best interest long term" and added that Saudi Arabia had been a "great" ally of the US as it related to Iran.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/419568-mcconnell-complete-fracture-with-saudi-arabia-not-in-us-interest|title=McConnell: 'Complete fracture' with Saudi Arabia not in U.S. interest|date=December 3, 2018}}</ref> On December 12, McConnell advocated for the Senate to reject a measure authored by Bernie Sanders and Mike Lee that would end American support for the Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen, calling the resolution "neither precise enough or prudent enough." McConnell endorsed a resolution by Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker, which if enacted would charge crown prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman with Khashoggi's death, as doing "a good job capturing bipartisan concerns about the war in Yemen and the behavior of Saudi partners more broadly without triggering an extended debate over war powers while we hasten to finish all our other work."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/420974-mcconnell-urges-opposition-to-bill-ending-us-support-for-saudi-war|title=McConnell urges opposition to bill ending US support for Saudi war|date=December 12, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

Also in September 2016, both the Senate and the House of Representatives overrode President Obama's veto to pass the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), which targets Saudi Arabia, into law. Despite McConnell voting to override the President, McConnell would criticize JASTA within a day of the bill's passing, saying that it might have "unintended ramifications". McConnell appeared to blame the White House regarding this as he quoted that there was "failure to communicate early about the potential consequences" of JASTA, and said he told Obama that JASTA "was an example of an issue that we should have talked about much earlier".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Taylor|first1=Andrew |title=White House lashes out at Congress after 9/11 bill vote|url=https://apnews.com/13403d20e73f45c48c119da3b844b13b/mcconnell-congress-should-discuss-fixes-911-law|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Demirjian |first1=Karoun|last2=Nakamura|first2=David|title=White House accuses Congress of 'buyer's remorse' on 9/11 bill |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/09/29/republican-leaders-say-911-measure-may-need-to-be-revisited-after-elections/|work={{wipe|The Washington Post}}|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref> In vetoing the bill, Obama had provided three reasons for objecting to JASTA: that the courts would be less effective than "national security and foreign policy professionals" in responding to a foreign government supporting terrorism, that it would upset "longstanding international principles regarding sovereign immunity", and that it would complicate international relations.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Graham|first1=David|title=Why Obama Vetoed the 9/11 Lawsuit Bill|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/09/obama-veto-911-saudi-arabia/501491/|work=The Atlantic|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ware|first1=Doug G. |date=September 29, 2016|title=Lawmakers realize potential trouble with new 9/11 law as Saudis rethink U.S. alliance|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2016/09/29/Lawmakers-realize-potential-trouble-with-new-911-law-as-Saudis-rethink-US-alliance/5931475188015/|publisher=UPI|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref>

====Syria====
McConnell was the only party leader in Congress to oppose the resolution that would authorize military strikes against [[Place:Syria|Syria]] in September 2013, citing a lack of national security risk.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2013/09/10/mcconnell-only-party-leader-in-congress-to-oppose-syria-resolution/|title=McConnell only party leader in Congress to oppose Syria resolution|last=Steinhauser|first=Paul|date=September 10, 2013|accessdate=September 10, 2013|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

In January 2016, McConnell delivered a Senate floor speech endorsing the Senate voting to approve of a bill requiring additional FBI background checks and individual sign-offs from three high-ranking federal officials before refugees from either Syria or Iraq were admitted to the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kjrh.com/news/national/senate-leader-says-no-fearmongering-on-syrian-refugee-bill|title=Senate leader: No 'fearmongering' on Syria bill|date=January 20, 2016|publisher=kjrh.com}}</ref>

McConnell supported the 2017 Shayrat missile strike, saying it "was well-planned, well-executed, went right to the heart of the matter, which is using chemical weapons."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/politics/syria-bombing-republicans-trump.html|title=G.O.P. Lawmakers, Once Skeptical of Obama Plan to Hit Syria, Back Trump|date=April 7, 2017|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref>

In April 2018, following the missile strikes against Syria carried out by the United States, {{wipe|France}}, and the {{wipe|United Kingdom}}, McConnell said he found it "an appropriate and measured response to the use of chemical weapons" when asked of the Trump administration's legal justification for the authorization of military action.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/383574-mcconnell-syria-strikes-were-appropriate-and-measured|title=McConnell: Syria strikes were 'appropriate and measured'|date=April 17, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

In January 2019, McConnell joined Marco Rubio, Jim Risch, and Cory Gardner in introducing legislation that would impose sanctions on the government of President of Syria Bashar al-Assad and bolster American cooperation with Israel and Jordan. McConnell stated that the legislation spoke "directly to some critical American interests in that part of the world" and affirmed "that the United States needs to walk the walk and authorize military assistance, cooperative missile defense as well as loan guarantees."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/defense/423898-senate-poised-to-rebut-trump-on-syria|title=Senate poised to rebut Trump on Syria|first=Jordain|last=Carney|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> McConnell introduced an amendment warning the Trump administration against "precipitous" withdrawals of American troops in Syria and Afghanistan, saying he chose to introduce it "so the Senate can speak clearly and directly about the importance of our nation's ongoing missions in Afghanistan and Syria."The amendment was approved 70-26 on February 4.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/428435-senate-adds-rebuke-of-trumps-syria-policy-to-middle-east-bill|title=Senate adds rebuke of Trump's Syria policy to Middle East bill|date=February 4, 2019|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

===Fundraising===
[[File:Mitch McConnell by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|McConnell at the 2014 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland]]

From 2003 to 2008, the list of McConnell's top 20 donors included five financial/investment firms: [[Company:UBS|UBS]], FMR Corporation (Fidelity Investments), [[Company:Citigroup|Citigroup]], Bank of New York, and [[Company:Merrill Lynch|Merrill Lynch]].<ref name="opensecrets.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cycle=Career&type=I&cid=N00003389&newMem=N|title=Mitch McConnell: Campaign Finance/Money – Summary –Career|accessdate=September 14, 2014}}{{Better source|date=September 2014}}</ref>

In April 2010, while Congress was considering financial reform legislation, a reporter asked McConnell if he was "doing the bidding of the large banks." McConnell has received more money in donations from the "Finance, Insurance and Real Estate" sector than any other sector according to the Center for Responsive Politics.<ref name="opensecrets.org" /><ref name="cbsnews.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100418180443/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20002575-503544.html I'm Not Doing The bidding of Large Banks]. CBS News, April 15, 2010.</ref> McConnell responded "I'd say that that's inaccurate. You could talk to the community bankers in Kentucky." The Democratic Party's plan for financial reform is actually a way to institute "endless taxpayer funded bailouts for big Wall Street banks", said McConnell. He expressed concern that the proposed $50 billion, bank-funded fund that would be used to liquidate financial firms that could collapse "would of course immediately signal to everyone that the government is ready to bail out large banks".<ref name="opensecrets.org" /><ref name="cbsnews.com" /> In McConnell's home state of Kentucky, the ''Lexington Herald-Leader'' ran an editorial saying: "We have read that the Republicans have a plan for financial reform, but McConnell isn't talking up any solutions, just trashing the other side's ideas with no respect for the truth."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kentucky.com/2010/04/15/1224749/mcconnell-to-big-banks-rescue.html |title=McConnell to Big Banks' Rescue |accessdate=April 18, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184505/http://www.kentucky.com/2010/04/15/1224749/mcconnell-to-big-banks-rescue.html |archivedate=April 18, 2010 }}. ''Lexington Herald-Leader''. April 15, 2010.{{dead link|date=September 2014}}</ref> According to one tally, McConnell's largest donor from the period from January 1, 2009, to September 30, 2015, was Bob McNair, contributing $1,502,500.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Loftsu|first1=Tom|title=Updated: McConnell's Biggest Donors|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/politics-blog/2015/10/28/updated-mcconnells-biggest-donors/74765254/|accessdate=October 29, 2015 |newspaper=Courier-Journal|date=October 28, 2015}}</ref>

===Government shutdowns===
The United States federal government shut down between October{{nbsp}}1 and 17, 2013 following a failure to enact legislation appropriating funds for fiscal year 2014 nor a continuing resolution for the interim authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2014 in time. During a fundraising retreat in Sea Island, Georgia weeks later, McConnell stated that Republicans would not default on the US's debt or shut down the government early the following year, when stop-gap government funding and the debt ceiling were slated to be voted on again. McConnell furthered that Republicans were willing to combat tactics of the party's wing that was opposed to the establishment in addition to responding to individuals who believed words such as "negotiate" and "compromise" were bad things.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/10/mitch-mcconnell-government-shutdown-098943|title=McConnell: No more shutdowns|date=October 28, 2013|work=Politico}}</ref>
[[File:President Trump Meets With Congressional Leadership (45966024294).jpg|thumb|Trump meets with Congressional leadership in the White House Situation Room on January 2, 2019]]

In July 2018, McConnell stated that funding for the Mexico–United States border wall would likely have to wait until the midterms had concluded, President Trump tweeting two days later that he was willing to allow a government shutdown.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/30/politics/mitch-mcconnell-shutdown-president-trump/index.html|title=McConnell said wall funding would 'probably' have to wait until after midterms. Trump threatened a shutdown two days later|first=Jamie|last=Ehrlich|date=July 30, 2018|publisher=CNN}}</ref> The August approval of a third minibus package of spending bills was seen as a victory for McConnell in his attempts to prevent another government shutdown.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/403360-senate-passes-massive-spending-bill-on-defense-health-education|title=Senate approves sweeping bill on defense, domestic spending|date=October 23, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

From December 22, 2018 until January 25, 2019, the federal government was shut down when Congress refused to give in to Trump's demand for $5.7 billion in federal funds for a U.S.–Mexico border wall.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/422600-mcconnell-knocks-dems-for-rejecting-trumps-reasonable-request-on-border|title=McConnell knocks Dems for rejecting Trump's 'reasonable request' on border|date=December 22, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> In December 2018, the Republican-controlled Senate unanimously passed an appropriations bill without wall funding, and the bill appeared likely to be approved by the Republican-controlled House of Representatives and Trump. After Trump faced heavy criticism from some right-wing media outlets and pundits for appearing to back down on his campaign promise to "build the wall", he announced that he would not sign any appropriations bill that did not fund its construction.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/423590-mcconnell-suggests-shutdown-could-last-for-weeks|title=McConnell suggests shutdown could last for weeks|date=January 2, 2019|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> During this shutdown, McConnell blocked the Senate from voting on appropriations legislation, and said it was not his place to mediate between the Senate and Trump.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2F8BR6M|title=McConnell keeps his head down as government shutdown drags on|last=Bresnahan|first=John|last2=Everett|first2=Burgess|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/1/10/18176932/senate-democrats-mitch-mcconnell-government-shutdown|title=Senate Democrats pushed a vote to reopen the government. Mitch McConnell shot them down.|last=Nilsen|first=Ella|date=January 10, 2019|website=Vox|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/01/11/mitch-mcconnell-could-end-shutdown-hes-sitting-this-one-out/|title=Mitch McConnell could end the shutdown. But he's sitting this one out.|last=|first=|date=2019|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> Privately, McConnell had advised Trump against initiating the shutdown.<ref name=":21" /> Democrats criticized McConnell for not putting appropriations legislation up for a vote, noting that the Republican-controlled Senate unanimously passed an appropriations bill without wall funding and that Senate could override Trump's veto.<ref name=":18" /><ref name=":19" /><ref name=":20" /> By January 23, McConnell had blocked four Senate bills to reopen the government and a bill funding the Homeland Security Department through February 8. McConnell called for Democrats to support a Trump administration-backed measure that included $5.7 billion in wall funding as well as a three-year extension of protections for DACA recipients and some Temporary Protected Status holders, adding, "The president went out of his way to include additional items that have been priority areas for Democrats."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/426668-mcconnell-blocks-bill-to-reopen-most-of-government|title=McConnell blocks bill to reopen most of government|date=January 23, 2019|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> Privately, other Republican Senators pressured McConnell to stop blocking appropriations legislation, with Republican Senator Ron Johnson reportedly telling McConnell, "This is your fault" at a Senate Republicans luncheon.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/this-is-your-fault-gop-senators-clash-over-shutdown-inside-private-luncheon/2019/01/24/cde0ca22-2045-11e9-8b59-0a28f2191131_story.html|title='This is your fault': GOP senators clash over shutdown inside private luncheon|last=|first=|date=2019|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/03/us/politics/mcconnell-senate-republicans-shutdown.html|title=McConnell Faces Pressure From Republicans to Stop Avoiding Shutdown Fight|last=Stolberg|first=Sheryl Gay|date=January 3, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 23, 2019|last2=Fandos|first2=Nicholas|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The shutdown ended on January 25, when President Trump signed a three-week funding measure reopening the government until February 15 without any funds for a border wall.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambino |first1=Lauren |title=Trump signs bill to end shutdown and temporarily reopen government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jan/25/shutdown-latest-news-trump-reopens-government-deal-democrats |accessdate=January 25, 2019 |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> This was the longest government shutdown in American history.<ref name=":21" />

On February 14, 2019, ahead of the Senate approving legislation preventing another partial government shutdown and providing funding for President Trump's U.S.-Mexico border, McConnell announced that President Trump "has indicated he's prepared to sign the bill" and would "be issuing a national emergency declaration at the same time."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/430076-senate-approves-border-bill|title=Senate approves border bill that prevents shutdown|first=Jordain|last=Carney|date=February 14, 2019|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> McConnell said that he had indicated to Trump that he supported Trump's national emergency declaration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/14/politics/donald-trump-wall-funding-bill/index.html|title=Trump to declare national emergency to free billions for border wall, official says|first1=Kaitlan|last1=Collins|first2=Kevin|last2=Liptak|first3=Ted|last3=Barrett|first4=Jim|last4=Acosta|first5=Jeremy|last5=Diamond|website=CNN|access-date=February 15, 2019}}</ref>

===Guns===
On the weekend of January 19–21, 2013, the McConnell for Senate campaign emailed and robo-called gun-rights supporters telling them that "President Obama and his team are doing everything in their power to restrict your constitutional right to keep and bear arms." McConnell also said, "I'm doing everything in my power to protect your 2nd Amendment rights."<ref>Morrison, Curtis. {{cite web |url=http://insiderlouisville.com/news/2013/01/23/audio-from-mitch-mcconnell-robocall-im-doing-everything-in-my-power-to-protect-your-2nd-amendment-rights/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130216071009/http://insiderlouisville.com/news/2013/01/23/audio-from-mitch-mcconnell-robocall-im-doing-everything-in-my-power-to-protect-your-2nd-amendment-rights/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 16, 2013 |title=Audio from Mitch McConnell robocall: 'I'm doing everything in my power to protect your 2nd amendment rights'|website= insiderlouisville.com|location= Louisville|date= January 23, 2013|accessdate=February 1, 2013}}</ref> On April 17, 2013, McConnell voted against expanding background checks for gun purchases.<ref name="S.Amdt 715 to S.649">{{cite web |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=1&vote=00097|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session|work=Legislation & Records|publisher=United States Senate |accessdate=July 30, 2013}}</ref>

In January 2016, after President Obama announced new executive actions to combat gun violence, McConnell charged Obama with playing politics and panned the administration's record on prosecuting gun law violations as "abysmal". McConnell stated that examinations of the mass shootings "sort of underscores the argument that if somebody there had had a weapon fewer people would have died" and predicted Obama's proposals would fail to keep "guns out of the hands of criminals".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/264929-mcconnell-obama-gun-control-action-all-about-politics|title=McConnell: Obama gun control action 'all about politics'|first=Jordain|last=Carney|newspaper=The Hill|date=January 6, 2016}}</ref> In June, after the Orlando nightclub shooting occurred, then the deadliest mass shooting by a lone gunman in American history, four partisan gun measures came up for vote in the Senate and were all rejected. McConnell opined that Democrats were using the shooting as a political talking point while Republicans John Cornyn and [[Biography:Chuck Grassley|Chuck Grassley]] were "pursuing real solutions that can help keep Americans safer from the threat of terrorism."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/06/20/senate-gun-vote-after-orlando-shooting/86143418/|title=Senate blocks gun measures offered in wake of Orlando shooting|last=Slack|first=Donovan|date=June 20, 2016|newspaper=USA Today}}</ref>

In October 2017, following the Las Vegas shooting, McConnell told reporters that the investigation into the incident "has not even been completed, and I think it's premature to be discussing legislative solutions if there are any." He stated that he believed it "particularly inappropriate to politicize an event like this" and the issue of tax reform should remain the priority while the investigation was ongoing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/353672-mcconnell-premature-to-discuss-gun-control-legislation|title=McConnell: 'Premature' to discuss gun control legislation|date=October 3, 2017|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

On Tuesday, August 6, 2019, a group of clergymen appeared outside of McConnell's office urging the Republican Senate majority leader to take action after two mass shootings (in El Paso and Dayton) in 2019 within the past weeks. About two dozen religious leaders called the Coalition of Concerned Clergy prayed and voiced their stand on gun violence. Among those was Reverend Rob Schenck, a founding signer of an evangelical Christian pledge to take action on gun violence and Bishop Mariann Budde, the Episcopal bishop of Washington, D.C., a longtime advocate for gun violence prevention.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://religionnews.com/2019/08/06/clergy-protest-outside-mitch-mcconnells-office-demand-action-on-gun-violence/|title=Clergy protest outside Mitch McConnell's office, demand action on gun violence August 6, 20194 Min Read|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=}}</ref></blockquote><ref>{{cite web |last1=Phillips |first1=Amber |title=Twitter stirs a hornet's nest with Sen. McConnell account freeze |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/08/08/twitter-stirs-hornets-nest-with-mcconnell-account-freeze/ |website=The Washington Post |accessdate=20 August 2019}}</ref> Other protesters gathered outside of McConnell's Kentucky home chanting death threats and advocating violence against the Senator. One protester asked for bystanders to stab McConnell in the heart. When videos of the protesters were posted on McConnell's Twitter feed by his staff, his account was temporarily suspended for the use of violent imagery.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stevens |first1=Matt |title=Twitter Unlocks Mitch McConnell's Campaign Account After Pressure |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/08/us/politics/twitter-mitch-mcconnell.html?searchResultPosition=1 |website=The New York Times |accessdate=20 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Ian |title=Protestors Outside Mitch McConnell's House: "Stab The Motherf*cker In The Heart" |url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/08/06/protestors_outside_mitch_mcconnells_house_stab_the_motherfcker_in_the_heart.html |website=Real Clear Politics |accessdate=20 August 2019}}</ref>

===Health policy===
McConnell led efforts against President Barack Obama's health care reform, ensuring that no Republican senator supported Obama's 2009–2010 health care reform legislation.<ref name=":62"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.brookings.edu/book/political-negotiation-a-handbook/|title=Political Negotiation|last=Martin|first=Jane Mansbridge and Cathie Jo|date=2015|work=Brookings|access-date=October 5, 2018|pages=101–102|language=en-US}}</ref> McConnell explained the reasoning behind withholding Republican support as, "It was absolutely critical that everybody be together because if the proponents of the bill were able to say it was bipartisan, it tended to convey to the public that this is O.K., they must have figured it out."<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/17/us/politics/17mcconnell.html|title=McConnell Strategy Shuns Bipartisanship|last=Nagourney|first=Carl Hulse and Adam|access-date=October 5, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":62"/><ref name=":2" /> McConnell voted against the [[Finance:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] (commonly called ObamaCare or the Affordable Care Act) in December 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=1&vote=00396 |title=U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote |publisher=Senate.gov |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}</ref> and he voted against the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00105 |title=U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote |publisher=Senate.gov |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}</ref> In 2014, McConnell repeated his call for the full repeal of Obamacare and said that Kentucky should be allowed to keep the state's health insurance exchange website, Kynect, or set up a similar system.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/mitch-mcconnell-wavers-on-obamacare |title=McConnell's Bizarre New Position On Obamacare |last1=Kapur |first1=Sahil |date=May 27, 2014 |website=talkingpointsmemo.com |publisher=TPM Media LLC. |accessdate=May 28, 2014}}</ref> McConnell is part of the group of 13 senators drafting the Senate version of the AHCA behind closed doors.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/05/politics/senate-republican-health-care-men/index.html|title=GOP defends having no women in health care group|last=Bash|first=Dana |last2=Fox |first2=Lauren|date=May 9, 2017|website=CNN|access-date=June 14, 2017|last3=Barrett|first3=Ted}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/claire-mccaskill-senate-gop-healthcare-bill-secrecy-attack-2017-6|title='We have no idea what's being proposed': Democratic senator gives impassioned speech on GOP healthcare bill secrecy|last=Bryan|first=Bob|date=June 9, 2017 |work=Business Insider|access-date=June 17, 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-06-13/senate-republicans-writing-obamacare-repeal-behind-closed-doors |title=Senate Republicans Are Writing Obamacare Repeal Behind Closed Doors|last=Litvan|first=Laura|date=June 13, 2017 |work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/6/9/15763926/senate-republican-health-care-plan-path|title=Senate Republicans are closer to repealing Obamacare than you think|last=Scott|first=Dylan|date=June 9, 2017|work=Vox|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> The Senator refused over 15 [[Medicine:Patient advocacy|patient advocacy]] organization's requests to meet with his congressional staff to discuss the legislation. This included groups like the [[Organization:American Heart Association|American Heart Association]], March of Dimes, American Lung Association. and the American Diabetes Association.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-republicans-obamacare-secrecy-20170616-story.html|title=Republican secrecy faces mounting criticism as GOP senators work behind closed doors to repeal Obamacare|last=Levey|first=Noam N.|date=June 16, 2017 |work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 16, 2017|last2=Mascaro|first2=Lisa|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref>

McConnell received the Kentucky Life Science Champion Awards for his work in promoting innovation in the life science sector.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kentucky Life Science Council Recognizes Senator Mitch McConnell with Inaugural Life Science Champion Award |url=http://www.medicalnews.md/kentucky-life-science-council-recognizes-senator-mitch-mcconnell-with-inaugural-life-science-champion-award/|accessdate=November 6, 2014|publisher=Medical News|date=October 3, 2014}}</ref>

In 2015, both houses of Congress passed a bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/12/03/senate-passes-obamacare-repeal-planned-branched_fromhood-defunding-bill-putting-republicans-on-record/ |title=Senate passes Obamacare repeal, Planned Parenthood defunding bill, putting Republicans on record |last=Snell |first=Kelsey |date=January 8, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=July 19, 2017}}</ref> It was vetoed by President Obama in January 2016.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/8/obama-vetoes-gop-repeal-obamacare/ |title=Obama vetoes measure to repeal Obamacare |last=Boyer |first=Dave |date=December 3, 2015 |newspaper=The Washington Times |access-date=July 19, 2017}}</ref>

After President Trump took office in January 2017, Senate Republicans, under McConnell's leadership, began to work on a plan to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. They faced opposition from both Democrats and moderate Republicans, who claimed that the bill would leave too many people uninsured, and more conservative Republicans, who protested that the bill kept too many of the ACA's regulation and spending increases, and was thus not a full repeal. Numerous attempts at repeal failed. On June 27, after a meeting with President Trump at the White House, McConnell signaled improvements for the repeal and replacement: "We're not quite there. But I think we've got a really good chance of getting there. It'll just take us a little bit longer."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/339747-mcconnell-gop-made-good-progress-with-trump-in-healthcare-meeting|title=McConnell on healthcare: 'It'll just take us a little bit longer'|first=Jordan|last=Fabian|date=June 27, 2017|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> During a Rotary Club lunch on July 6, McConnell said, "If my side is unable to agree on an adequate replacement, then some kind of action with regard to the private health insurance market must occur."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/07/06/mitch-mcconnell-health-care-bill-fix-it-240270|title=McConnell: If we can't repeal Obamacare, we'll fix it|date=July 6, 2017|first=Jennifer |last=Haberkorn|work=Politico}}</ref>

In October 2018, after the Trump administration joined Texas leaders and 19 other Republican state attorneys general in a lawsuit seeking to overturn the ACA, McConnell said it was no secret Republicans preferred to reboot their efforts in repealing the ACA and that he did not "fault the administration for trying to give us an opportunity to do this differently and to go in a different direction."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/412026-mcconnell-defends-trump-backed-lawsuit-against-obamacare|title=McConnell defends Trump-backed lawsuit against ObamaCare|date=October 18, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

In February 2019, when Senator Sherrod Brown and Representative Lloyd Doggett unveiled legislation to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices, Brown stated that he hoped for a vote in the House that would "put the pressure" on McConnell.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/428971-sherrod-brown-dem-chairman-unveil-bill-for-medicare-to-negotiate-drug|title=Dems unveil bill for Medicare to negotiate drug prices|date=February 7, 2019|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

===Immigration===
In 2006, McConnell voted in favor of building a fence along the Mexican border.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/International/Mitch_McConnell_Immigration.htm|title=Mitch McConnell on Immigration|website=www.ontheissues.org|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref>

In 2013, a bipartisan group of senators known as the Gang of Eight worked on immigration reform, introducing legislation that would establish a 13-year pathway to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants, with several security benchmarks that have to be met before they can obtain a green card, and require a mandatory workplace verification system for employers. McConnell opposed the bill on the grounds of it not including sufficient border-security measures that would prevent future illegal immigration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/immigration-bill-2013-senate-passes-093530|title=Senate passes immigration bill|date=June 27, 2013|work=Politico}}</ref>

In February 2018, McConnell stated his support for an immigration proposal that aligned with President Trump's framework, reasoning the bill which he said had "the best chance" of being signed into law.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/373473-mcconnell-gop-immigration-plan-best-chance-at-passing-bill|title=McConnell: GOP immigration plan 'best chance' at passing bill|date=February 12, 2018|first=Jordain|last=Carney|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> By this point, he considered the issue to have run its course over three days of floor debate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/373651-mcconnell-senate-needs-to-move-on-from-immigration|title=McConnell: Senate needs to move on from immigration|first=Alexander|last=Bolton|newspaper=The Hill|date=February 13, 2018}}</ref>

In 2015, McConnell rebuked then-candidate Donald Trump's proposal to ban Muslim immigration to the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/12/08/paul-ryan-joins-chorus-opposing-trumps-muslim-ban/|title=Ryan, McConnell denounce Trump plan to bar Muslims from the U.S.|last=DeBonis|first=Mike|date=December 8, 2015|work=Washington Post|access-date=June 29, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> In June 2018, minutes after the Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration's travel ban targeting several Muslim-majority countries in a 5–4 decision along ideological lines, McConnell tweeted a picture of him shaking hands with Neil Gorsuch.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/6/26/17506036/supreme-court-travel-ban-mcconnell-gorsuch|title=Mitch McConnell got Trump's travel ban upheld|work=Vox|access-date=June 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/394148-mitch-mcconnell-trolls-with-photo-of-gorsuch-after-travel-ban-ruling|title=Mitch McConnell trolls with photo of Gorsuch after travel ban ruling|last=Thomsen|first=Jacqueline|date=June 26, 2018|work=TheHill|access-date=June 29, 2018|language=en}}</ref>

===Impeachment of Donald Trump===
As the House proceeded to begin public hearings on the impeachment of President Trump, McConnell on November 5, 2019, responded regarding a referral to the Senate for trial, "I will say I'm pretty sure how it's likely to end. ... If it were today, I don't think there's any question — it would not lead to a removal. So the question is how long does the Senate want to take? How long do the presidential candidates want to be here on the floor of the Senate instead of in Iowa and New Hampshire?"<ref>[https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/05/mcconell-senate-acquit-trump-066103 McConnell says Senate would acquit Trump if trial held today], ''Politico'', Marianne Levine, November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.</ref>

On December 14, 2019, McConnell met with White House counsel Pat Cipollone and White House legislative affairs director Eric Ueland, even as he acknowledged he had yet to meet Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer to discuss how the impeachment trial would be run. Later that day, McConnell declared that for Trump's impeachment trial, he would be in "total coordination with the White House counsel's office" and Trump's representatives: "Everything I do during this I'm coordinating with the White House counsel. There will be no difference between the president's position and our position as to how to handle this ... I'm going to take my cues from the president's lawyers." McConnell stated that the coordination would also pertain to whether witnesses would be called for the trial.<ref name="dictatetrial">{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=McConnell indicates he'll let Trump's lawyers dictate Trump's impeachment trial |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/12/13/mcconnell-says-hell-let-trumps-white-house-dictate-trumps-impeachment-trial/ |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |work={{wipe|The Washington Post}} |date=December 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/474399-mcconnell-says-hell-be-in-total-coordination-with-white-house-on-impeachment|title=McConnell says he'll be in 'total coordination' with White House on impeachment trial strategy|first=Jordain|last=Carney|date=December 12, 2019|accessdate=December 20, 2019|work=The Hill}}</ref> While declaring that there was "no chance" that the Senate would convict Trump and remove him from office, McConnell revealed his wish that all Senate Republicans would acquit Trump of both articles of impeachment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Egan |first1=Lauren |title=McConnell: 'There's no chance' Trump is removed from office |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/mcconnell-there-s-no-chance-trump-removed-office-n1101286 |accessdate=December 16, 2019 |date=December 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215202600/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/mcconnell-there-s-no-chance-trump-removed-office-n1101286 |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On December 17, 2019, McConnell rejected a request by Senate Democrats to call four witnesses for Trump's impeachment trial, because according to McConnell, the Senate's role was to "act as judge and jury", not investigate. Later that day, McConnell told the media: "I'm not an impartial juror [in this impeachment trial]. This is a political process. There's not anything judicial about it."<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump impeachment debate |url=https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/2678381001 |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |work=[[Software:USA Today|USA Today]] |date=December 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Morgan |first1=David |last2=Cornwell |first2=Susan |title=On eve of expected impeachment, Trump lashes out at Pelosi, Democrats |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-impeachment/top-senate-republican-opposes-demand-for-witnesses-in-trump-impeachment-trial-idUSKBN1YL15V?il=0 |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |agency={{wipe|Reuters}} |date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>

===Judicial nominees===
[[File:Mitch McConnell and John Roberts.jpg|thumb|right|McConnell with John Roberts in 2005]]
[[File:Mitch McConnell and Samuel Alito.jpg|thumb|right|McConnell with Samuel Alito in 2005]]
According to the ''New York Times'', "From the moment Obama entered the White House, McConnell led Senate Republicans in a disciplined, sustained, at times underhanded campaign to deny the Democratic president the opportunity to appoint federal judges."<ref name=McRemake>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/magazine/trump-remaking-courts-judiciary.html?smid=tw-nytmag&smtyp=cur|title=How the Trump Administration Is Remaking the Courts|access-date=September 20, 2018|language=en}}</ref> In June 2009, following President Obama nominating Sonia Sotomayor as Associate Justice, McConnell and Jeff Sessions opined that Sotomayor's seventeen years as a federal judge and over 3,600 judicial opinions would require lengthy review and advocated against Democrats hastening the confirmation process.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/us/politics/03judge.html|title=Parties Plot Strategy as Sotomayor Visits Capitol|date=June 2, 2009|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref> On July 17, McConnell announced that he would vote against Sotomayor's confirmation, citing her lack of respect for equal justice and furthering that her confirmation would mean there "would be no higher court to deter or prevent her from injecting into the law the various disconcerting principles that recur throughout her public statements."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article24546766.html|title=McConnell, Bunning agree: They'll vote no on Sotomayor|publisher=mcclatchydc.com|date=July 17, 2009}}</ref> In August, McConnell called Sotomayor "a fine person with an impressive story and a distinguished background" but added that she "does not pass" the most fundamental test of being a judge capable of withholding her personal or political views while serving. Sotomayor was confirmed days later.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/07/us/politics/07confirm.html|title=Sotomayor Confirmed by Senate, 68-31|first=Charlie|last=Savage|date=August 6, 2009}}</ref>

In May 2010, after President Obama nominated Elena Kagan to succeed the retiring John Paul Stevens, McConnell stated during a Senate speech that Americans wanted to make sure Kagan would be independent of influence from White House as an Associate Justice and noted Obama referring to Kagan as a friend of his in announcing her nomination. McConnell said it was his hope "that the Obama administration doesn't think the ideal Supreme Court nominee is someone who would rubber stamp its policies" and that question had been raised and needed answering.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-kagan/top-republican-challenges-kagans-independence-idUSTRE6490DU20100512|title=Top Republican challenges Kagan's independence|date=May 12, 2010|work=Reuters}}</ref> In a June interview, McConnell did not rule out the Kagan nomination being filibustered by Republican senators, noting that he had "never filibustered a Supreme Court nominee" and calling it premature to definitively answer if any of his fellow Republican senators would.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/06/20/kagan.nomination.gop/index.html|title=McConnell: GOP filibuster of Kagan Supreme Court nomination possible|date=June 20, 2010}}</ref> On July 2, McConnell announced his opposition to Kagan's confirmation, citing her falling short of "meeting her own standard for providing the Senate helpful testimony", being "far from forthcoming in discussing her own views on basic principles of American constitutional law", and being unable to convince him that she "would suddenly constrain the ardent political advocacy that has marked much of her adult life."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/02/mcconnell-opposes-kagan/|title=McConnell Opposes Kagan|date=July 2, 2010|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref> Kagan was confirmed the following month.<ref>{{cite web |last= Arce |first= Dwyer |url= http://jurist.org/paperchase/2010/08/senate-votes-to-confirm-kagan-to-supreme-court.php |title = Senate votes to confirm Kagan to Supreme Court |date= August 5, 2010
 |accessdate = December 15, 2010 |publisher = JURIST |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727205404/http://jurist.org/paperchase/2010/08/senate-votes-to-confirm-kagan-to-supreme-court.php |archive-date = July 27, 2011|url-status=live |df= mdy-all
}}</ref>

In 2014, Republicans gained control of the Senate, and McConnell became majority leader. ''The New York Times'' wrote that McConnell used this power to start "a near blockade of Obama's judicial appointments". According to ''The New York Times'', Obama's final two years as president saw 18 district court judges and one appeals court judge confirmed, the fewest since President Harry S. Truman. In comparison, the final two years of the presidencies of George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Ronald Reagan had between 55 and 70 district court judges each confirmed and between 10 and 15 appeals court judges confirmed.<ref name=McRemake/> According to the ''Los Angeles Times'', McConnell brought about an "extraordinary two-year slowdown in judicial confirmations", detailing 22 confirmations of Obama's judicial nominees, the lowest since President Truman in 1951–1952. The number of federal judicial vacancies more than doubled comparing the figure near the end of Obama's term to the figure at the end of George W. Bush's term.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Savage |first1=David |title=This Congress filled the fewest judgeships since 1952. That leaves a big opening for Trump |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-judges-trump-senate-20161231-story.html |website={{wipe|Los Angeles Times}} |accessdate=June 13, 2019}}</ref> According to the [[Social:Congressional Research Service|Congressional Research Service]], on the first day of 2015, Obama had 3.9% of circuit court seats vacant, and 4.9% of district court seats vacant. By the first day of 2017, the figures had risen to 9.5% and 12.8% respectively. The 114th Congress confirmed 28.6% of Obama's circuit and district judge nominees; every other Congress in that research time frame (1977–2018, 95th to 115th Congress) had a confirmation rate of between 53% to 98%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Judicial Nomination Statistics and Analysis: U.S. District and Circuit Courts, 1977-2018 |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45622.pdf |website=[[Social:Congressional Research Service|Congressional Research Service]] |accessdate=June 13, 2019}}</ref>  Later in a 2019 interview, McConnell proudly credited himself for the large number of judicial vacancies created in the last two years of Obama's presidency.<ref name="dictatetrial" />

On February 13, 2016, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/us/politics/three-more-judges-said-to-be-vetted-for-supreme-court.html |title=Three More Judges Said to be Vetted for Supreme Court |newspaper={{wipe|The New York Times}} |date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref> Upon hearing the news, McConnell decided within an hour to prevent President Obama from filling the seat, and shortly thereafter issued a statement indicating that the U.S. Senate would not consider any Supreme Court nominee put forth by Obama.<ref name=":21" /><ref name="politico160213">{{Cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/mitch-mcconnell-antonin-scalia-supreme-court-nomination-219248|title=McConnell throws down the gauntlet: No Scalia replacement under Obama|date=February 13, 2016|newspaper=Politico}}</ref> "'The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new president,'" McConnell said.<ref name="politico160213"/> On March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland, a Judge of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, to the Supreme Court.<ref name="NYTAnnouncement">{{Cite news |first1=Michael D. |last1=Shear |first2=Gardiner |last2=Harris|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/us/politics/obama-supreme-court-nominee.html|title=Obama Chooses Merrick Garland for Supreme Court|date=March 16, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> Under McConnell's leadership, Senate Republicans refused to take any action on the Garland nomination.<ref>Nina Totenberg, [https://www.npr.org/2016/09/06/492857860/173-days-and-counting-gop-unlikely-to-end-blockade-on-garland-nomination-soon 170-Plus Days And Counting: GOP Unlikely To End Supreme Court Blockade Soon], NPR, ''All Things Considered'' (September 6, 2016).</ref> Garland's nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress.<ref>Jess Bravin, [https://www.wsj.com/articles/president-obamas-supreme-court-nomination-of-merrick-garland-expires-1483463952 President Obama's Supreme Court Nomination of Merrick Garland Expires], ''Wall Street Journal'' (January 3, 2017).</ref> In January 2017, Republican President Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to fill the Court vacancy;<ref name = "Barnes">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-picks-colo-appeals-court-judge-neil-gorsuch-for-supreme-court/2017/01/31/2b08a226-e55e-11e6-a547-5fb9411d332c_story.html|title=Trump picks Colo. appeals court judge Neil Gorsuch for Supreme Court|last=Barnes|first=Robert|date=January 31, 2017|work=Washington Post|accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref> Gorsuch's nomination was confirmed on April 7, 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adam Liptak|last2=Matt Flegenheimer |title=Neil Gorsuch Confirmed by Senate as Supreme Court Justice |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/politics/neil-gorsuch-supreme-court.html |accessdate=April 15, 2017 |work={{wipe|The New York Times}} |date=April 8, 2017 |page=A1}}</ref>

In an August 2016 speech in Kentucky, McConnell made reference to the Garland nomination; he said, "One of my proudest moments was when I looked Barack Obama in the eye and I said, 'Mr. President, you will not fill the Supreme Court vacancy.'"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2016/8/10/1558769/-Supreme-Court-vacancy-watch-Day-179-Where-s-Mitch-McConnell|title=Supreme Court vacancy watch Day 179: Where's Mitch McConnell on Trump's 'Second Amendment people'?|publisher=dailykos.com|accessdate=August 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://crooksandliars.com/2016/08/mitch-mcconnell-mitch-mcconnell-proud|title=Mitch McConnell: Proud Moment When I Told Obama 'You Will Not Fill This Supreme Court Vacancy' |accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/34561-2|title=Tea Party-Aligned Kentucky Gov May End 95-Year Democratic Reign|date=August 8, 2016|publisher=rollcall.com|accessdate=August 21, 2016}}</ref> In April 2018, McConnell said the decision not to act upon the Garland nomination was "the most consequential decision I've made in my entire public career".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://kentuckytoday.com/stories/mcconnell-on-elections-the-wind-is-going-to-be-in-our-face,12674|title=McConnell on midterm elections: 'The wind is going to be in our face'|work=Kentucky Today|access-date=April 5, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Later that year, McConnell said that if a Supreme Court vacancy would happen during Trump's 2020 re-election year, he would not follow the precedent that he set in 2016 and let the winner of the presidential election nominate a justice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/mcconnell-signals-he-would-push-to-fill-a-supreme-court-vacancy-in-2020-despite-2016-example/2018/10/08/75ee6fce-cb2a-11e8-a360-85875bac0b1f_story.html|title=McConnell signals he would push to fill a Supreme Court vacancy in 2020 despite 2016 example|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=October 12, 2018}}</ref> When McConnell launched his 2020 re-election bid in April 2019, his launch video highlighted the blocking of Garland.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mitch-mcconnell-reelection-launch-video-touts-praise-from-trump-blocking-of-merrick-garland/2019/04/17/bfb6a020-6118-11e9-9412-daf3d2e67c6d_story.html|title=Mitch McConnell reelection launch video touts praise from Trump, blocking of Merrick Garland|last=|first=|date=2019|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref>

On July 18, 2018, with Andy Oldham's Senate confirmation, Senate Republicans broke a record for largest number of appeals court judiciary confirmations "during a president's first two years". Oldham became the 23rd judge to be confirmed in said period.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Platoff |first1=Emma |title=Senate confirms a top Abbott adviser, Andrew Oldham, to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2018/07/18/andrew-oldham-governor-greg-abbott-adviser-confirmed-5th-circuit/ |website=The Texas Tribune |accessdate=July 18, 2018}}</ref> Addressing the issue, McConnell stated that considering "the things that we've been able to do with this Republican government the last year and a half", the most "long lasting, positive impact" they would have on the country would be the judiciary. The number of circuit court judges "confirmed during a president's first year" was broken in 2017, while the previous two-year record took place under President George H.W. Bush, and included 22 nominations.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Carney |first1=Jordain |title=Senate GOP poised to break record on Trump's court picks |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/397287-senate-gop-poised-to-break-record-on-trumps-court-picks |website=The Hill |accessdate=July 18, 2018}}</ref>

In July 2018, after President Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Anthony Kennedy as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, McConnell accused Democrats of creating an "extreme" distortion of Kavanaugh's record and compared their treatment of Kavanaugh to that of 1987 Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/396687-mcconnell-accuses-dems-of-trying-to-bork-kavanaugh|title=McConnell accuses Dems of trying to 'bork' Kavanaugh|date=July 12, 2018|first=Jordain|last=Carney|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> In September 2018, [[Biography:Christine Blasey Ford|Christine Blasey Ford]] went public with allegations that she had been sexually assaulted by Kavanaugh in 1982. On September 18, during a private meeting, McConnell warned Senate Republicans that there would be political fallout if they failed to confirm Kavanaugh.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/407304-mcconnell-tamps-down-any-talk-of-kavanaugh-withdrawal|title=McConnell tamps down any talk of Kavanaugh withdrawal|date=September 18, 2018|first=Alexander|last=Bolton|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> After a report came out of Democrats investigating a second allegation against Kavanaugh, McConnell stated, "I want to make it perfectly clear.{{nbsp}}... Judge Kavanaugh will be voted on here on the Senate floor."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/408144-mcconnell-promises-senate-vote-on-kavanaugh|title=McConnell promises Senate vote on Kavanaugh|date=September 24, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> Kavanaugh was confirmed on October 6.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/06/politics/kavanaugh-final-confirmation-vote/index.html|title=Brett Kavanaugh confirmed to Supreme Court|first=Clare |last=Foran|work=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/06/us/politics/brett-kavanaugh-supreme-court.html|title=Kavanaugh Is Sworn In After Close Confirmation Vote in Senate|first=Sheryl Gay|last=Stolberg|date=October 6, 2018|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> McConnell afterward admitted the confirmation process was a low point for the Senate, but added that there had "been an awful lot of bipartisan cooperation"; McConnell opined that claims that the Senate was "somehow broken over this [were] simply inaccurate."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/410289-mcconnell-simply-inaccurate-that-senate-is-broken-after-kavanaugh |title=McConnell: 'Simply inaccurate' that Senate is broken after Kavanaugh fight|first=Brett|last=Samuels|date=October 7, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

===Net neutrality===
In December 2010, after the Republicans gained control of the House in the 2010 midterm elections, McConnell delivered a Senate floor speech rebuking the intention of the Federal Communications Commission to instate net neutrality in its monthly commission meeting, saying the Obama administration was moving forward "with what could be a first step in controlling how Americans use the Internet by establishing federal regulations on its use" after having already nationalized healthcare, the auto industry, companies that could be insured, and loans for students and banks and called for the Internet to be left alone as it was "an invaluable resource." McConnell pledged that the incoming 112th United States Congress would push back against additional regulations.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/technology/134647-mcconnell-slams-net-neutrality-the-internet-should-be-left-alone|title=McConnell slams net neutrality: 'The Internet should be left alone'|first=Sara|last=Jerome|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

In November 2014, after President Obama announced a series of proposals including regulations that he stated would keep the Internet open and free, McConnell released a statement saying the FCC would be wise to reject the proposal and charged Obama's plan with endorsing "more heavy-handed regulation that will stifle innovation."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/11/10/politics/republicans-net-neutrality/index.html|title=McConnell, Cruz blast Obama's net neutrality proposals |date=November 10, 2014|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

In December 2017, after the FCC voted to repeal net neutrality, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer announced his intent to force a vote on the FCC's decision, a spokesman for McConnell confirming that the Majority Leader opposed Schumer's plan and favored the FCC's decision to repeal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-internet-vote/senate-democrats-to-force-vote-on-fcc-net-neutrality-repeal-idUSKBN1E92TC|title=Senate Democrats to force vote on FCC net neutrality repeal|date=December 15, 2017|work=Reuters}}</ref>

In February 2018, the Internet Association sent a letter to McConnell and Schumer endorsing the retention of net neutrality as "necessitated by, among other factors, the lack of competition in the broadband service market" and calling "for a bipartisan effort to establish permanent net neutrality rules for consumers, startups, established internet businesses, and internet service providers."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/technology/372917-internet-giants-back-senate-effort-to-reinstate-net-neutrality-rules|title=Internet giants back Senate effort to reinstate net neutrality rules|date=February 8, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

===Statehood for Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C.===
In June 2019, McConnell stated in an interview on ''The Ingraham Angle'' that he does not support statehood for Puerto Rico or the District of Columbia. He explained that Democrats in Congress "plan to make the District of Columbia a state – that'd give them two new Democratic senators – Puerto Rico a state, that would give them two more new Democratic senators". McConnell stated concern that this would lead to "full-bore socialism on the march in the House. And yeah, as long as I'm the majority leader of the Senate, none of that stuff is going anywhere".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mitch-mcconnell-dem-d-c-statehood-full-bore-socialism|title=Statehood push for DC, Puerto Rico part of Dems' 'full-bore socialism,' McConnell says|last=Wallace|first=Danielle|date=2019-06-19|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/mitch-mcconnell-puerto-rico-full-bore-socialism/|title=Mitch McConnell Calls Puerto Rican Statehood 'Full-Bore Socialism'|journal=The Nation|last=Nichols|first=John|date=2019-06-18|access-date=2019-07-25|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378}}</ref>

===Tobacco===
According to a NPR investigation of McConnell's relationship with the tobacco industry, "McConnell repeatedly cast doubt on the health consequences of smoking, repeated industry talking points word-for-word, attacked federal regulators at the industry's request and opposed bipartisan tobacco regulations going back decades."<ref name=":28">{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/17/730496066/tobaccos-special-friend-what-internal-documents-say-about-mitch-mcconnell|title=Tobacco's 'Special Friend': What Internal Documents Say About Mitch McConnell|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref> At the same time, the tobacco industry "provided McConnell with millions of dollars in speaking fees, personal gifts, campaign contributions, and charitable donations to the McConnell Center, which is home to his personal and professional archives."<ref name=":28" />

===Trade===
In January 2018, McConnell was one of thirty-six Republican senators to sign a letter to President Trump requesting he preserve the [[Finance:North American Free Trade Agreement|North American Free Trade Agreement]] by modernizing it for the economy of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/371492-senate-republicans-call-on-trump-to-preserve-nafta|title=Senate Republicans call on Trump to preserve NAFTA|date=January 30, 2018|first=Vicki|last=Needham|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> In March, McConnell was asked at a news conference about the Trump administration's intent to impose tariffs on imported [[Chemistry:Aluminum|aluminum]] and steel, answering that there was "a lot of concern among Republican senators that this could sort of metastasize into a larger trade war" and that there were discussions between senators and the administration on "just how broad, how sweeping this might be, and there is a high level of concern about interfering with what appears to be an economy that is taking off." McConnell defended NAFTA as having been successful in his state of Kentucky.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://fox2now.com/2018/03/06/mcconnell-denounces-trumps-plan-for-tariffs-on-imported-aluminum-and-steel/|title=McConnell denounces Trump's plan for tariffs on imported aluminum and steel|date=March 6, 2018|publisher=fox2now.com}}</ref> In July, during a press conference, McConnell said, "I'm concerned about getting into a trade war and it seems like{{nbsp}}... we may actually be in the early stages of it. Nobody wins a trade war, and so it would be good if it ended soon."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/396887-mcconnell-we-may-be-in-the-early-stage-of-a-trade-war|title=McConnell: We may 'be in the early stages' of a trade war|date=July 13, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> In October, after the United States, {{wipe|Canada}}, and Mexico concluded talks relating to rearranging NAFTA, McConnell said the subject would "be a next-year issue because the process we have to go through doesn't allow that to come up before the end of this year" along with confirming that the U.S. International Trade Commission would take priority the following year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/411632-mcconnell-says-no-vote-this-year-on-updated-north-american-trade-pact|title=McConnell says no vote this year on updated North American trade pact|date=October 16, 2018|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>

===Voting rights and election security===
McConnell opposes restoring the voting rights of felons.<ref name=":24">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/04/us/felony-vote-disenfranchisement-kentucky-florida.html|title=Why So Many Kentuckians Are Barred From Voting on Tuesday, and for Life|last=Wines|first=Michael|date=November 4, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 23, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 2019, McConnell blocked Democrats from bringing a voting reform bill up for a vote in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2H4xlIg|title=McConnell won't allow vote on election reform bill|last=Levine|first=Marianne|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref>

In 2019, he claimed that Democrats were at fault for election fraud in the 2018 North Carolina 9th congressional district election, and that voter ID laws would have prevented the fraud. There was substantial evidence that the operatives working for Republican candidate Mark Harris, not the Democratic candidate, engaged in an illegal ballot harvesting operation. Voter ID laws would not have prevented the ballot harvesting that took place; experts said that McConnell was conflating ballot fraud (where someone manipulates ballots of legitimate voters) with voter fraud (voting by illegitimate voters).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mitch-mcconnell-north-carolina-election-fraud_n_5c7570cee4b02efbde1f42a8|title=Mitch McConnell Says Dems Are To Blame For Election Fraud That Benefited GOP|last=Levine|first=Sam|date=February 26, 2019|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> The Associated Press and PolitiFact described McConnell's remarks as "misleading."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/5687cd2e9ef14f8c801aacffa7552158|title=AP FACT CHECK: McConnell's misleading spin on voting fraud|last=Yen|first=Hope|last2=Beam|first2=Adam|date=February 28, 2019|website=AP NEWS|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/north-carolina/article/2019/mar/07/mcconnell-falsely-suggests-gop-forecast-type-elect/|title=McConnell suggests GOP warned of NC-like ballot fraud|website=PolitiFact North Carolina|language=en|access-date=2019-09-08}}</ref>

In 2019, McConnell blocked a range of bipartisan proposals to improve election security amid the threat of foreign election interference.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/07/us/politics/election-security-mitch-mcconnell.html|title=New Election Security Bills Face a One-Man Roadblock: Mitch McConnell|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=June 7, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 16, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The blocked bills included the Secure Elections Act, the Protecting the Right to Independent and Democratic Elections (PRIDE) Act, the Protecting American Votes and Elections (PAVE) Act, and the Honest Ads Act.<ref name="Salon"/> He again blocked two election security bills the day after Special Counsel Robert Mueller testified in the House of Representatives that U.S. election security was threatened by foreign powers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/25/politics/republican-senators-block-election-security-legislation/index.html|title=GOP senators block election security legislation hours after Mueller warns of Russian interference|first1=Ted|last1=Barrett|first2=Kevin|last2=Collier|website=CNN|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref>

McConnell received criticism for his blocks, such as the trending of {{samp|#MoscowMitchMcTreason}} on Twitter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/455265-moscowmitchmctreason-trends-after-mcconnell-defends-blocking-election-bills |title=#MoscowMitchMcTreason trends after McConnell defends blocking election security bills |first=Morgan |last=Gstalter |date=July 30, 2019 |website=thehill.com |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ktla.com/2019/07/29/mcconnell-defends-blocking-bills-to-protect-elections-from-foreign-interference |title=McConnell Defends Blocking Bills to Protect Elections from Foreign Interference |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=July 29, 2019 |work=CNN Wire |via=Ktla.com |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mcconnell-defends-blocking-election-security-bill-rejects-criticism-he-is-aiding-russia/2019/07/29/08dca6d4-b239-11e9-951e-de024209545d_story.html |title=McConnell Defends Blocking Election Security Bill, Rejects Criticism He Is Aiding Russia |author= |date=July 29, 2019 |website=washingtonpost.com |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/30/us/politics/moscow-mitch-mcconnell.html |title='Moscow Mitch' Tag Enrages McConnell and Squeezes GOP on Election Security |last=Hulse |first=Carl |date=July 29, 2019 |website=nytimes.com |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref>

==Electoral history==
In the graphics below, elections are shown with a map depicting county-by-county information. McConnell is shown in red and Democratic opponents shown in blue.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! % McConnell
! Opponent(s)
! Party affiliation
! % of vote
! County-by-county map

|-
| '''1984'''
| 49.9%
| Walter Huddleston (incumbent)
Dave Welters
| Democratic
Socialist Workers
| 49.5%
| [[File:KY-USA 1984 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg|150px]]

|-
| '''1990'''
| 52.2%
| Harvey I. Sloane
| Democratic
| 47.8%
| [[File:KY-USA 1990 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg|150px]]

|-
| '''1996'''
| 55.5%
| Steve Beshear
Dennis Lacy

Patricia Jo Metten

Mac Elroy
| Democratic
Libertarian

Natural Law

U.S. Taxpayers
| 42.8%
| [[File:KY-USA 1996 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg|150px]]

|-
| '''2002'''
| 64.7%
| Lois Combs Weinberg
| Democratic
| 35.3%
| [[File:KY-USA 2002 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg|150px]]

|-
| '''2008'''
| 53.0%
| Bruce Lunsford
| Democratic
| 47.0%
| [[File:KY-USA 2008 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg|150px]]

|-
| '''2014'''

| 56.2%
| Alison Lundergan Grimes
David Patterson
| Democratic
Libertarian
| 40.7%
| [[File:KY-USA 2014 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg|150px]]

|}

===1984===

In 1984, McConnell ran for the U.S. Senate against two-term Democratic incumbent Walter Dee Huddleston. The election race was not decided until the last returns came in, and McConnell won by a thin margin—only 3,437 votes out of more than 1.2 million votes cast, just over 0.4%.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dee upset by McConnell in close race|first=Mark R. |last=Chellgren |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XLRDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2q4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=1340,2543281&dq=dee+huddleston&hl=en |newspaper=Williamson Daily News |date=November 7, 1984 |accessdate=February 13, 2012}}</ref> McConnell was the only Republican Senate challenger to win that year, despite Ronald Reagan's landslide victory in the presidential election. Part of McConnell's success came from a series of television campaign spots called "Where's Dee", which featured a group of bloodhounds trying to find Huddleston,<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4-4EPc2xvU |title=McConnell Attacks Huddleston – Part 1 video |publisher=Youtube.com |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}{{better source|date=August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_K4KOhlZR9s |title=McConnell Attacks Huddleston – Part 2 video |publisher=Youtube.com |accessdate=February 24, 2013}}</ref> implying that Huddleston's attendance record in the Senate was less than stellar. His campaign bumper stickers and television ads asked voters to "Switch to Mitch".<ref>{{Cite book|title=The campaign manager: running and winning local elections|last=Shaw|first=Catherine M.|publisher=Westview Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8133-6848-1|location=Boulder, CO|page=[https://archive.org/details/campaignmanagerr0000shaw/page/201 201]|chapter=Media--Radio and Television|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/campaignmanagerr0000shaw|url=https://archive.org/details/campaignmanagerr0000shaw/page/201}} (citing the "Switch to Mitch"/"Have you seen Dee Huddleston?" television ad as "another example of humor used in [a] negative spot" and containing images and a transcript of the campaign ad.)</ref><ref name=corny>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/11/mitch-mcconnell-political-ads_n_3581420.html |title=Mitch McConnell Likes The Corny Wordplay With His Political Opponents' Last Names |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2013 |accessdate=August 17, 2014}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="5" |1984 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Kentucky
|-
!Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
!+%
|-
|Republican
|'''Mitch McConnell'''
|39,465
|79.2%
|
|-
|Republican
|Roger Harker
|3,798
|7.6%
|
|-
|Republican
|Tommy Klein
|3,352
|6.7%
|
|-
|Republican
|Thurman Jerome Hamlin
|3,202
|6.4%
|
|}

===1990===

In 1990, McConnell faced a tough re-election contest against former Louisville Mayor Harvey I. Sloane, winning by 4.4%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf|title=Statistics of the congressional election of November 6, 1990|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="5" |1990 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Kentucky
|-
!Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
!+%
|-
|Republican
|'''Mitch McConnell (inc.)'''
|64,063
|88.5%
|
|-
|Republican
|Tommy Klein
|8,310
|11.5%
|
|}

===1996===

In 1996, he defeated Steve Beshear by 12.6%,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996/96Stat.htm#12|title=96 PRESIDENTIAL and CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION STATISTICS|website=clerk.house.gov|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> even as Bill Clinton narrowly carried the state. In keeping with a tradition of humorous and effective television ads in his campaigns, McConnell's campaign ran television ads that warned voters to not "Get BeSheared" and included images of sheep being sheared.<ref name=corny />

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="5" |1996 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Kentucky
|-
!Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
!+%
|-
|Republican
|'''Mitch McConnell (inc.)'''
|88,620
|88.6%
|
|-
|Republican
|Tommy Klein
|11,410
|11.4%
|
|}

===2002===

In 2002, he was unopposed in the Republican primary. He then defeated Lois Combs Weinberg by 29.4%, which is the largest majority by a statewide Republican candidate in Kentucky history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002/2002Stat.htm#17|title=2002 ELECTION STATISTICS|website=clerk.house.gov|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref>

===2008===

In 2008, McConnell faced his closest contest since 1990. He defeated Bruce Lunsford by 6%.<ref name="almanac"/>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="5" |2008 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Kentucky
|-
!Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
!+%
|-
|Republican
|'''Mitch McConnell (inc.)'''
|168,127
|86.1%
|
|-
|Republican
|Daniel Essek
|27,170
|13.9%
|
|}

===2014===

In 2014, McConnell faced Louisville businessman [[Biography:Matt Bevin|Matt Bevin]] in the Republican primary.<ref>{{cite news|last=Killough|first=Ashley|title=Conservative challenger takes on top Senate Republican |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2013/07/24/conservative-challenger-takes-on-top-senate-republican |publisher=CNN|date=July 24, 2013}}</ref> The 60.2% won by McConnell was the lowest voter support for a Kentucky U.S. senator in a primary since 1938.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2014/05/20/mcconnell-records-weakest-kent/ |title=McConnell Records Weakest Kentucky US Senate Incumbent Primary Victory in 75+ Years|work=Smart Politics|first=Eric|last=Ostermeier|date=May 20, 2014}}</ref> He faced Democratic Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes in the general election. Although polls showed the race was expected to be very close,<ref>{{cite news | last1=Preston | first1=Mark | title=CNN Poll: McConnell holds slim edge in biggest Senate race of 2014 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/03/politics/cnn-poll-kentucky-senate-mcconnell-grimes/ | accessdate=September 4, 2014 | publisher=CNN | date=September 3, 2014}}</ref> McConnell defeated Grimes, 56.2–40.7%.<ref>{{cite news | title=Mitch McConnell Wins Re-Election, A.P. Says, as Republicans Make Election Day Push | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/05/us/politics/midterm-elections.html | accessdate=November 4, 2014 | work=The New York Times | date=November 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://elect.ky.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/Election%20Results/2010-2019/2014/2014%20General%20Election%20Results.pdf | title=2014 General Election Results | website=elect.ky.gov | publisher=Kentucky State Board of Elections}}</ref> The 15.5% margin of victory was one of his largest, second only to his 2002 margin.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="5" |2014 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Kentucky
|-
!Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
!+%
|-
|Republican
|'''Mitch McConnell (inc.)'''
|213,753
|60.2%
|
|-
|Republican
|Matt Bevin
|125,787
|35.4%
|
|-
|Republican
|Shawna Sterling
|7,214
|2.0%
|
|-
|Republican
|Chris Payne
|5,338
|1.5%
|
|-
|Republican
|Brad Copas
|3,024
|0.9%
|
|}

=== 2020 ===

==Personal life==
[[File:Mitch McConnell and Elaine Chao (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|McConnell and his wife, {{w|Elaine Chao}}]]

McConnell is a Southern Baptist.<ref>John E. Kleber, Kentucky Bicentennial Commission, Thomas Dionsius Clark, and Lowell H. Harrison, ''The Kentucky Encyclopedia'', University Press of Kentucky, 1992, page 592, accessed July 30, 2010.</ref> He was married to his first wife, Sherrill Redmon, from 1968 to 1980, and had three children.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mitch McConnell Fast Facts |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/13/us/mitch-mcconnell-fast-facts/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=February 9, 2017|date=February 5, 2017}}</ref> Following their divorce, she became a feminist scholar at [[Organization:Smith College|Smith College]] and director of the Sophia Smith Collection.<ref name="nyt_051314">{{cite news|last=Horowitz|first=Jason|title=Girding for a Fight, McConnell Enlists His Wife |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/14/us/politics/girding-for-a-fight-mcconnell-enlists-his-wife.html|work=The New York Times |accessdate=February 9, 2017|date=May 13, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sherrill Redmon Retires |url=https://www.smith.edu/library/libs/ssc/news/redmon.html|publisher=Smith College|accessdate=February 9, 2017|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075630/https://www.smith.edu/library/libs/ssc/news/redmon.html|archivedate=February 11, 2017}}</ref> His second wife, whom he married in 1993, is Elaine Chao, Secretary of Labor under President George W. Bush and Secretary of Transportation under President Donald Trump.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/31/politics/elaine-chao-transportation-confirmation/|title=Chao confirmed as transportation secretary|first=Ted|last=Barrett|accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref>

In May 2019, McConnell's brother-in-law Gordon Hartogensis, who is married to Chao's sister Grace, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), a part of the Labor Department.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mangan|first1=Dan |last2=Breuniger|first2=Kevin|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/15/trump-nominates-mitch-mcconnell-in-law-gordon-hartogensis-for-job.html|title=Trump nominates brother-in-law of Senate GOP leader Mitch McConnell and Transportation Secretary Chao to run pension agency|website=CNBC|date=May 15, 2018|access-date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="in-laws">{{cite news|last=Kullgren|first=Ian |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/12/17/mitch-mcconnell-know-run-agency-1033119|title=Want to run an agency? It helps to know Mitch McConnell|website=Politico|date=December 17, 2018|access-date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ai-cio.com/news/pbgc-director-nominee-gets-kicked-back-trump/|title=PBGC Director Nominee Gets Kicked Back to Trump|website=Chief Investment Officer|date=January 8, 2019|access-date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="confirmed">{{cite news|url=https://www.ai-cio.com/news/senate-confirms-gordon-hartogensis-director-pbgc/|title=Senate Confirms Gordon Hartogensis as Director of PBGC |website=Chief Investment Officer|date=May 3, 2019|access-date=June 12, 2019}}</ref> McConnell voted to confirm.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=116&session=1&vote=00083|title=Roll Call Vote 116th Congress - 1st Session|date=April 30, 2019|access-date=June 12, 2019}}</ref>

McConnell is on the Board of Selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jeffersonawards.org/board |title=Board &#124; youth community &#124; service award |publisher=Jefferson Awards.org |accessdate=November 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124055949/http://www.jeffersonawards.org/board |archivedate=November 24, 2010 }}</ref>

In 1997, he founded the James Madison Center for Free Speech, a Washington, D.C.–based legal defense organization.<ref name="dyche">{{cite book|first=John David|last=Dyche |title=Republican Leader: A Political Biography of Senator Mitch McConnell |publisher=Intercollegiate Studies Institute|year=2009 |page=124 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7usMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=978-1-935191-59-9}}</ref><ref name="southworth">{{cite book|first=Ann |last=Southworth|title=Lawyers of the right: professionalizing the conservative coalition|publisher= {{wipe|Chicago}}: University Of Chicago Press|year= 2008|page= 30 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=wwhVQqpNQaoC&pg=PA30&dq=%22Pacific+Justice+Institute%22#v=onepage&q=%22Pacific%20Justice%20Institute%22&f=false |isbn=978-0-226-76836-6}}</ref> McConnell was inducted as a member of the Sons of the American Revolution on March 1, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.louthrustonsar.org/March%202013%20Newsletter.pdf |title=The Long Rifleman Louisville-Thruston Chapter |volume=4 |issue=2|accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref>

In February 2003, McConnell underwent a triple heart bypass surgery in relation to blocked arteries at National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/02/03/mcconnell.heart/index.html |title=McConnell undergoes heart surgery|date=February 3, 2003|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

In 2010, the OpenSecrets website ranked McConnell one of the wealthiest members of the U.S. Senate, based on net household worth.<ref name="Mitch McConnell R-Ky, 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/CIDsummary.php?CID=N00003389&year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107044938/http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/CIDsummary.php?CID=N00003389&year=2010 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |title=Mitch McConnell (R-Ky), 2010 |publisher=OpenSecrets.org |date=December 3, 2010 |accessdate=February 13, 2011}}</ref> His personal wealth was increased after receiving a 2008 personal gift to him and his wife, given by his father-in-law James S. C. Chao after the death of McConnell's mother-in-law, that ranged between $5 and $25 million.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bresnahan|first1=John|title=Members' fortunes see steep declines |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0609/23693.html|accessdate=November 1, 2014|work=Politico|date=June 12, 2009}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
McConnell appears in the title sequence, and as an off-screen character, in season{{nbsp}}1 of ''Alpha House''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/sen-mitch-mcconnell-cast-in-sitcom-alpha-house/article/2527769 |title=Sen. Mitch McConnell cast in sitcom 'Alpha House' |last=Cohn |first=Alicia M. |date=April 21, 2013 |website=Washington Examiner |language=en |access-date=January 5, 2018}}</ref>

Host Jon Stewart repeatedly mocked McConnell on ''The Daily Show'' for his resemblance to a [[Biology:Turtle|turtle]] or [[Biology:Tortoise|tortoise]] and often imitated him with the voice of the Cecil Turtle from ''Tortoise Wins by a Hare''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/may/13/mitch-mcconnell-jon-stewarts-turtle-comparisons-i-/ |title=Mitch McConnell on Jon Stewart's turtle comparisons: 'I loved it' |work=The Washington Times |first=David |last=Sherfinski |date=May 13, 2015}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book |last=Dyche |first=John David |year=2009 |title=Republican Leader: A Political Biography of Senator Mitch McConnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7usMAQAAMAAJ |location=Wilmington, DE |publisher=Intercollegiate Studies Institute |isbn=978-1935191599 |oclc=298181753}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Green |first=Joshua |date=January 5, 2011 |title=Recommended Reading on Mitch McConnell |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/01/recommended-reading-on-mitch-mcconnell/68915/ |magazine=The Atlantic |access-date=February 6, 2019}}
* {{cite book |last=MacGillis |first=Alec |date=2014 |title=The Cynic: The Political Education of Mitch McConnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3TbBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=twopage&q&f=false |location=New York |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=9781501112034 |oclc=967908174}}
* {{Cite book |last=McConnell |first=Mitch |year=2016 |title=The Long Game: A Memoir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cO3CgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=twopage&q&f=false |location=New York |publisher=Sentinel |isbn=9780399564109 |oclc=951149855}}
* {{cite web | last=Woolf | first=Nicky | title=Mitch McConnell's stunning hypocrisy is no accident: it's all part of the plan | website=New Statesman | date=October 2, 2018 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/north-america/2018/10/mitch-mcconnell-s-stunning-hypocrisy-no-accident-it-s-all-part-plan | access-date=March 8, 2019}}

==External links==
* [https://www.mcconnell.senate.gov/public/ Senator Mitch McConnell] official U.S. Senate site
* [http://www.teammitch.com/ Mitch McConnell for Senate]
* {{C-SPAN|mitchmcconnell}}
* {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Kentucky/Government/Federal/US_Senate/Mitch_McConnell_%5BR%5D}}
* [https://www.politifact.com/personalities/mitch-mcconnell/ Mitch McConnell's file] at Politifact

{{s-start}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before=Vincent Rakestraw}}
{{s-ttl|title=Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legislative Affairs<br />{{small|Acting}}|years=1975}}
{{s-aft|after=Michael Uhlmann}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Todd Hollenbach}}
{{s-ttl|title=Judge-Executive of Jefferson County|years=1978–1984}}
{{s-aft|after=Bremer Ehrler}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=Louis Guenthner}}
{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for U.S. senator from Kentucky<br />(Class 2)|years=1984, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2008, 2014}}
{{s-inc|recent}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Al D'Amato}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee|years=1997–2001}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Biography:Bill Frist|Bill Frist]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Don Nickles}}
{{s-ttl|title=Senate Republican Whip|years=2003–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=Trent Lott}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Biography:Bill Frist|Bill Frist]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Senate Republican Leader|years=2007–present}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{s-bef|before=Walter Huddleston}}
{{s-ttl|title=U.S. senator (Class 2) from Kentucky|years=1985–present|alongside=Wendell Ford, Jim Bunning, Rand Paul}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Warren Rudman}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the Senate Ethics Committee|years=1993–1995}}
{{s-aft|after=Richard Bryan}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Richard Bryan}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Ethics Committee|years=1995–1997}}
{{s-aft|after=Bob Smith}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=John Warner}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Rules Committee|years=1999–2001}}
{{s-aft|after=Chris Dodd}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Joint Inaugural Ceremonies Committee|years=2000–2001}}
{{s-aft|after=Trent Lott}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=???}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the Senate Rules Committee|years=2001}}
{{s-aft|rows=3|after=Chris Dodd}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Chris Dodd}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Rules Committee|years=2001}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the Senate Rules Committee|years=2001–2003}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=3|before=Harry Reid}}
{{s-ttl|title=Senate Majority Whip|years=2003–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=Dick Durbin}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Senate Minority Leader|years=2007–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=Harry Reid}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Senate Majority Leader|years=2015–present}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Biography:Chuck Grassley|Chuck Grassley]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=United States senators by seniority|years=3rd}}
{{s-aft|after=Richard Shelby}}
{{S-end}}
{{Navboxes
|list1 =
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 99th–115th United States Congresses |state=Kentucky}}
{{USCongRep/KY/99}}
{{USCongRep/KY/100}}
{{USCongRep/KY/101}}
{{USCongRep/KY/102}}
{{USCongRep/KY/103}}
{{USCongRep/KY/104}}
{{USCongRep/KY/105}}
{{USCongRep/KY/106}}
{{USCongRep/KY/107}}
{{USCongRep/KY/108}}
{{USCongRep/KY/109}}
{{USCongRep/KY/110}}
{{USCongRep/KY/111}}
{{USCongRep/KY/112}}
{{USCongRep/KY/113}}
{{USCongRep/KY/114}}
{{USCongRep/KY/115}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McConnell, Mitch}}
[[Category:Climate change skepticism and denial]]

{{Sourceattribution|Mitch McConnell|1}}