View source for Biology:2014 in paleobotany

This article records new [[Biology:Taxon|taxa]] of [[Biology:Plant|plant]]s that were [[Biology:Binomial nomenclature|described]] during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to [[Biology:Paleobotany|paleobotany]] that occurred in the year 2014.

==Chlorophytes==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Andreiella''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ioan I. Bucur |year=2014 |title=A new dasycladalean alga from the Lower Cretaceous of the Eastern Carpathians (Romania): ''Andreiella rajkae'' nov. gen., nov. sp. |journal=Facies |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=217–228 |doi=10.1007/s10347-013-0375-z |s2cid=129783680 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bucur
|
Early Cretaceous ([[Earth:Barremian|Barremian]]–?[[Earth:Aptian|Aptian]])
|
|
{{Flag|Romania}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Genus includes new species ''A. rajkae''.
|
|-
|
''Belzungia barattoloi''<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Rajka Radoičić |author2=Nazire Özgen-Erdem |year=2014 |title=A new dasycladalean algae from the Lower Eocene of the Seyitgazi Region, Central Turkey: ''Belzungia barattoloi'' sp. nov |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–14 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/01_Radoicic_Erdem2.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204010/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/01_Radoicic_Erdem2.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Radoičić & Özgen-Erdem
|
Early Eocene
|
|
{{Flag|Turkey}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family Thyrsoporellaceae.
|
|-
|
''Boueina iberica''<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Felix Schlagintweit |author2=Markus Wilmsen |year=2014 |title=Calcareous algae (Dasycladales, Udoteaceae) from the Cenomanian Altamira Formation of northern Cantabria, Spain |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=15–24 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/02_Schlagintweit_Wilmsen3.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018211122/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/02_Schlagintweit_Wilmsen3.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Schlagintweit & Wilmsen
|
Late Cretaceous ([[Earth:Cenomanian|Cenomanian]])
|
Altamira Formation
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family [[Biology:Udoteaceae|Udoteaceae]].
|
|-
|
''Clypeina tibanai''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=B. Granier |author2=D. Dias-Brito |author3=I. I. Bucur |year=2014 |title=''Clypeina tibanai'', sp. nov. (Polyphysaceae, Dasycladales, Chlorophyta), a mid-Cretaceous green alga from the Potiguar Basin, Brazilian margin of the young South Atlantic Ocean |journal=Geologica Acta |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=227–237 |doi=10.1344/GeologicaActa2014.12.3.5 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Granier, Dias-Brito & Bucur
|
Cretaceous ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]]–[[Earth:Cenomanian|Cenomanian]])
|
Ponta do Mel Formation
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family [[Biology:Polyphysaceae|Polyphysaceae]].
|
|-
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''[[Biology:Diplopora|Diplopora obliguspora]]''<ref name=APR10SenowbariDaryan>{{Cite journal |author=Baba Senowbari-Daryan |year=2014 |title=Dasycladales algae from the Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates of Argolis Peninsula, Greece |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=39–46 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/04_Baba%20Senowbari.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018212434/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/04_Baba%20Senowbari.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Senowbari-Daryan
|
Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)
|
|
{{Flag|Greece}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family Diploporellaceae.
|
|-
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''Probolocupsis sarmeikensis''<ref name=APR10SenowbariDaryan />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Senowbari-Daryan
|
Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)
|
|
{{Flag|Greece}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Originally described as a species of ''Probolocupsis''; Senowbari-Daryan (2018) transferred this species to the genus ''Naybandoporella''.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baba Senowbari-Daryan |year=2018 |title=Algae (Dasycladales) from the Upper Triassic Nayband Formation (northeast Iran) |journal=Geopersia |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=35–42 |doi=10.22059/geope.2017.235449.648331 }}</ref>
|
|-
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''Probolocuspis? tenuiparia''<ref name=APR10SenowbariDaryan />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Senowbari-Daryan
|
Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)
|
|
{{Flag|Greece}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae.
|
|-
|
''Russoella parthica''<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Filippo Barattolo |author2=Morteza Taherpour Khalil Abad |author3=Mehdi Ashrafi |year=2014 |title=Dasycladalean fossil green algae from the Maastrichtian-Paleocene of Balkh province (N Afghanistan) |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=87–94 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/07_Barattolo-etal2.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018205529/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/07_Barattolo-etal2.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Barattolo, Taherpour Khalil Abad & Ashrafi
|
Late Cretaceous ([[Earth:Maastrichtian|Maastrichtian]])
|
|
{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|
A [[Biology:Dasycladales|dasycladalean]] alga.
|
|-
|}

==Ferns==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Arcellites punctatus''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |author3=Federica Marone |year=2014 |title=''Arcellites punctatus'' sp. nov.: a new megaspore from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal studied using high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) |journal=Grana |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=91–102 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2014.910547 |s2cid=53608685 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-844 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Friis, Pedersen & Marone
|
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)
|
Almargem Formation
|
{{Flag|Portugal}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Salviniales|Salviniales]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Arcellites''.
|
|-
|
''Ashicaulis plumites''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=Yong-Dong Wang |author3=Marc Philippe |author4=Wu Zhang |author5=Zi-Kun Jiang |author6=Li-Qin Li |year=2014 |title=A specialized new species of ''Ashicaulis'' (Osmundaceae, Filicales) from the Jurassic of Liaoning, NE China |journal=Journal of Plant Research |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=209–219 |doi=10.1007/s10265-013-0611-1 |pmid=24317753 |s2cid=10137490 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Tian & Wang ''in'' Tian ''et al.''
|
Middle Jurassic
|
[[Earth:Tiaojishan Formation|Tiaojishan Formation]]
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Osmundaceae|Osmundaceae]]. Originally described as a species of ''Ashicaulis''; transferred to the genus ''[[Biology:Claytosmunda|Claytosmunda]]'' by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).<ref name=PeerJOsmundales>{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2017 |title=The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes |journal=PeerJ |volume=5 |pages=e3433 |doi=10.7717/peerj.3433 |pmid=28713650 |pmc=5508817 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
|-
|
''Ashicaulis wangii''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=YongDong Wang |author3=Wu Zhang |author4=ZiKun Jiang |year=2014 |title=A new structurally preserved fern rhizome of Osmundaceae (Filicales) ''Ashicaulis wangii'' sp. nov. from the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its significances for palaeobiogeography and evolution |journal=Science China Earth Sciences |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=671–681 |doi=10.1007/s11430-013-4767-2 |bibcode=2014ScChD..57..671T }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Tian ''et al.''
|
Middle Jurassic
|
[[Earth:Tiaojishan Formation|Tiaojishan Formation]]
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Osmundaceae|Osmundaceae]]. Originally described as a species of ''Ashicaulis''; transferred to the genus ''[[Biology:Claytosmunda|Claytosmunda]]'' by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).<ref name=PeerJOsmundales />
|
|-
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''[[Biology:Chiropteris|Chiropteris monteagnellii]]''<ref name=APP593ferns>{{Cite journal|author =Evelyn Kustatscher |author2=Elio Dellantonio |author3=Johanna H.A. Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert |year=2014 |title=The ferns of the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, N-Italy |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=741–755 |doi=10.4202/app.2012.0076 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert
|
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
|
|
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
A [[Biology:Pteridophyte|pteridophyte]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Chiropteris''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis ladinica]]''<ref name=APP593ferns />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert
|
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
|
|
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
A [[Biology:Pteridophyte|pteridophyte]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|-
|
''Elaphoglossum miocenicum''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Josmaily Lóriga |author2=Alexander R. Schmidt |author3=Robbin C. Moran |author4=Kathrin Feldberg |author5=Harald Schneider |author6=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2014 |title=The first fossil of a bolbitidoid fern belongs to the early-divergent lineages of ''Elaphoglossum'' (Dryopteridaceae) |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=9 |pages=1466–1475 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400262 |pmid=25253707|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Lóriga ''et al.''
|
Miocene
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Dryopteridaceae|Dryopteridaceae]] found in [[Earth:Dominican amber|Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Biology:Elaphoglossum|Elaphoglossum]]''.
|
|-
|
''Flabellariopteris''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Chunlin Sun |author2=Tao Li |author3=Yuling Na |author4=Wenhao Wu |author5=Yunfeng Li |author6=Lixia Wang |author7=Lijun Zhang |year=2014 |title=''Flabellariopteris'', a new aquatic fern leaf from the Late Triassic of western Liaoning, China |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=59 |issue=20 |pages=2410–2418 |doi=10.1007/s11434-014-0359-6 |bibcode=2014ChSBu..59.2410S |s2cid=129560335 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Sun ''in'' Sun ''et al.''
|
Late Triassic
|
Yangcaogou Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Marsileaceae|Marsileaceae]]. The type species is ''Flabellariopteris mii''.
|
|-
|
''Lugiomarsiglia''<ref name=Lugiomarsiglia>{{Cite journal|author1=Elizabeth J. Hermsen |author2=María A. Gandolfo |author3=N. Rubén Cúneo |year=2014 |title=New marsileaceous fossils from the Late Cretaceous of South America and a reevaluation of ''Marsileaceaephyllum'' |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=300 |issue=2 |pages=369–386 |doi=10.1007/s00606-013-0886-7 |s2cid=52870810 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Campanian|Campanian]]–[[Earth:Maastrichtian|Maastrichtian]])
|
[[Earth:La Colonia Formation|La Colonia Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of the family [[Biology:Marsileaceae|Marsileaceae]]. Genus includes new species ''L. aquatica''.
|
|-
|
''Marattiopsis vodrazkae''<ref>{{cite journal |author =Jiří Kvaček |year=2014 |title=''Marattiopsis vodrazkae'' sp. nov. (Marattiaceae) from the Campanian of the Hidden Lake Formation, James Ross Island, Antarctica |journal=Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis |volume=70 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–218 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov.
|
Valid
|
Kvaček
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
|
[[Earth:Hidden Lake Formation|Hidden Lake Formation]]
|
Antarctica (James Ross Island)
|
A member of [[Biology:Marattiaceae|Marattiaceae]], a species of ''Marattiopsis''.
| 
|-
|
''Marsilea patnii''<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=S. P. Patil |author2=D. K. Kapgate |author3=S. K. Zilpe |year=2014 |title=Report of a Fossil ''Marsilea'' Petiole from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Maraipatan, Chandrapur District (M.S.) |journal=Pteridological Research |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=10–14 |url=http://www.gayathripublishers.com/jpr%20volume%20no%203%282%29/jpr151214102.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Patil, Kapgate & Zilpe
|
Late Cretaceous
|
Deccan Intertrappean Beds
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Marsilea|Marsilea]]''.
|
|-
|
''Mirasolita''<ref name=Lugiomarsiglia />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Campanian|Campanian]]–[[Earth:Maastrichtian|Maastrichtian]])
|
[[Earth:La Colonia Formation|La Colonia Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of the family [[Biology:Marsileaceae|Marsileaceae]]. Genus includes new species ''M. irupensis''.
|
|-
|
''Phlebopteris fiemmensis''<ref name=APP593ferns />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert
|
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
|
|
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Matoniaceae|Matoniaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Phlebopteris|Phlebopteris]]''.
|
|-
|
''Phlebopteris hickeyi''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Shusheng Hu |author2=David Winship Taylor |year=2014 |title=Floristics and Paleoecology of an Early Cretaceous Flora from Jordan |journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=153–170 |doi=10.3374/014.055.0205 |s2cid=129891803 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hu & Taylor
|
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
|
Jarash Formation
|
{{Flag|Jordan}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Matoniaceae|Matoniaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Phlebopteris|Phlebopteris]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Pseudobornia|Pseudobornia schweitzeri]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=O. A. Orlova |author2=A. L. Jurina |year=2014 |title=A new articulate species, ''Pseudobornia schweitzeri'' Jurina et O. Orlova, sp. nov., from the Upper Devonian of Northern Timan, Russia |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=90–100 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114010080 |s2cid=84795933 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Jurina & Orlova ''in'' Orlova & Jurina
|
Late Devonian
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A species of ''Pseudobornia''.
|
|-
|
''Salvinia hainanensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Li Wang |author2=Qing-Qing Xu |author3=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2014 |title=A reconstruction of the Fossil ''Salvinia'' from the Eocene of Hainan Island, South China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=203 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.12.005 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Jin & Wang ''in'' Wang, Xu & Jin
|
Eocene
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Salvinia|Salvinia]]''.
|
|-
|
''Tiania''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Shi-Jun Wang |author2=Jason Hilton |author3=Jean Galtier |author4=Xiao-Yuan He |author5=Long-Yi Shao |year=2014 |title=''Tiania yunnanense'' gen. et sp. nov., an osmundalean stem from the Upper Permian of southwestern China previously placed within ''Palaeosmunda'' |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=210 |pages=37–49 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.07.004 |s2cid=84914603 |url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/17851287/Hilton_Tiania_yunnanense_gen_Review_Palaeobotany_Palynology_2014.pdf }}</ref>
|
Gen. et comb. nov
|
Valid
|
Wang ''et al.''
|
Late Permian
|
Xuanwei Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order [[Biology:Osmundales|Osmundales]]); a new genus for ''"Palaeosmunda" yunnanense'' Tian & Chang (1995).
|
|-
|
''Zhongmingella''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Shi-Jun Wang |author2=Jason Hilton |author3=Xiao-Yuan He |author4=Leyla J. Seyfullah |author5=Longyi Shao |year=2014 |title=The anatomically preserved stem ''Zhongmingella'' gen. nov. from the Upper Permian of China: evaluating the early evolution and phylogeny of the Osmundales |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2012.726658 |s2cid=84125204 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et comb. nov
|
Valid
|
Wang ''et al.''
|
Late Permian
|
Wangjiazhai Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order [[Biology:Osmundales|Osmundales]]); a new genus for ''"Palaeosmunda" plenasioides'' Li (1983).
|
|-
|}

==Ginkgophyta==

===Ginkgophytes===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Flabellosemen''<ref>{{cite book |author =V.A. Tsymbal |year=2014 |chapter=A new genus of the seed-bearing organs of ginkgophytes from the Permian deposits of Tatarstan |editor=S.V. Naugolnykh |title=Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles |publisher=Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum |pages=60–65 |isbn=978-5-9904241-2-8 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Tsymbal
|
Permian
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A Psygmophyllaceae [[Biology:Ginkgoales|Ginkgoales]].<br/> The type species is ''F. riparium''.
|
|-
|
''Ginkgo chlonoviae''<ref name=PaleobotanikaGinkgo>{{cite journal |author1=N.V. Nosova |author2=L. B. Golovneva |year=2014 |title=New species of ''Ginkgo'' L. from the Serta flora, the late Albian, Western Siberia |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=5 |pages=5–27 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2014.5.5 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22900317 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Nosova & Golovneva
|
[[Earth:Early Cretaceous|Early Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]])
|
Kiya Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Ginkgo|Ginkgo]]''.
|
|-
|
''Ginkgo sertensis''<ref name=PaleobotanikaGinkgo />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Nosova & Golovneva
|
[[Earth:Early Cretaceous|Early Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]])
|
Kiya Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Ginkgo|Ginkgo]]''.
|
|-
|
''Ginkgoxylpropinquus saxonicum''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Herbert Süss |author2=Lutz Müller |year=2014 |title=A stem- and root wood fossil of the morphogenus ''Ginkgoxylpropinquus'' Savidge from the Tertiary of the Lignite of Saxony, with remarks over the position of the Ginkgoales within the Gymnosperms over wood anatomical sight |journal=Geologica Saxonica |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=451–460 |url=http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/geologicasaxonica/60_3/04_geologica-saxonica_60-3_2014_suess-mueller_451-460.pdf }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Süss & Müller
|
Early Oligocene
|
|
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Ginkgoales|Ginkgoales]], a species of ''Ginkgoxylpropinquus''.
|
|-
|}

==Conifers==

===Pinales===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''[[Biology:Agathis zamunerae|Agathis zamunerae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Peter Wilf |author2=Ignacio H. Escapa |author3=N. Rubén Cúneo |author4=Robert M. Kooyman |author5=Kirk R. Johnson |author6=Ari Iglesias |year=2014 |title=First South American ''Agathis'' (Araucariaceae), Eocene of Patagonia |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=1 |pages=156–179 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300327 |pmid=24418576|hdl=11336/27660 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wilf ''et al.''
|
Eocene
| Ligorio Márquez Formation
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Araucariaceae|Araucariaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Agathis|Agathis]]''.
|
|-
|
''Araucarites ochotensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Shczepetov |author2=L. B. Golovneva |year=2014 |title=The Late Cretaceous Aarya flora of the northern Okhotsk region and phytostratigraphy of the lower part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt section |journal=Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=391–405 |doi=10.1134/S086959381404008X |bibcode=2014SGC....22..391S |s2cid=129110285 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Golovneva & Shczepetov ''in'' Shczepetov & Golovneva
|
Late Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Araucariaceae|Araucariaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Araucarites|Araucarites]]''.
|
|-
|
''Athrotaxites yumenensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Chong Dong |author2=Bai-Nian Sun |author3=Jing-Yu Wu |author4=Bao-Xia Du |author5=Xiao-Hui Xu |author6=Pei-Hong Jin |year=2014 |title=Structure and affinities of ''Athrotaxites yumenensis'' sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the Lower Cretaceous of northwestern China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=47 |pages=25–38 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.012 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Dong ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous
|
Zhonggou Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cupressaceae|Cupressaceae]], a species of ''Athrotaxites''.
|
|-
|
''Elatides zhoui''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gongle Shi |author2=Andrew B. Leslie |author3=Patrick S. Herendeen |author4=Niiden Ichinnorov |author5=Masamichi Takahashi |author6=Patrick Knopf |author7=Peter R. Crane |year=2014 |title=Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Phylogenetic Relationships of ''Elatides zhoui'' sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=8 |pages=911–930 |doi=10.1086/677651 |s2cid=85843750 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cupressaceae|Cupressaceae]], a species of ''Elatides''.
|
|-
|
''Elatocladus andhrensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=C. Chinnappa |author2=A. Rajanikanth |author3=Y. V. Rao |year=2014 |title=Gymnosperm fossils from the Gangapur Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Adilabad District, Telangana, India |journal=Geophytology |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=91–104 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
|
Early Cretaceous
|
Gangapur Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of Coniferales, a species of ''[[Biology:Elatocladus|Elatocladus]]''.
|
|-
|
''Hubbardiastrobus''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Brian A. Atkinson |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2014 |title=''Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides'' gen. et sp. nov., Evidence for a Lower Cretaceous Diversification of Cunninghamioid Cupressaceae |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=2 |pages=256–269 |jstor=10.1086/674318 |doi=10.1086/674318 |s2cid=86407999 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey
|
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cupressaceae|Cupressaceae]]. The type species is ''Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides''.
|
|-
|
''Hughmillerites vancouverensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Brian A. Atkinson |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2014 |title=''Hughmillerites vancouverensis'' sp. nov. and the Cretaceous diversification of Cupressaceae |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=12 |pages=2136–2147 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400369 |pmid=25480710|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey
|
Early Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cupressaceae|Cupressaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Hughmillerites|Hughmillerites]]''.
|
|-
|
''Pararaucaria collinsonae''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=David C. Steart |author2=Alan R.T. Spencer |author3=Russell J. Garwood |author4=Jason Hilton |author5=Martin C. Munt |author6=John Needham |author7=Paul Kenrick |year=2014 |title=X-ray Synchrotron Microtomography of a silicified Jurassic Cheirolepidiaceae (Conifer) cone: histology and morphology of ''Pararaucaria collinsonae'' sp. nov. |journal=PeerJ |volume=2 |pages=e624 |doi=10.7717/peerj.624 |pmid=25374776 |pmc=4217189 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Steart, Spencer, Kenrick, Needham & Hilton ''in'' Steart ''et al.''
|
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
|
[[Earth:Lulworth Formation|Lulworth Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cheirolepidiaceae|Cheirolepidiaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Pararaucaria|Pararaucaria]]''.
|
|-
|
''Phyllocladoxylon pooleae''<ref name=RPP200122>{{Cite journal|author1=Roberto R. Pujana |author2=Sergio N. Santillana |author3=Sergio A. Marenssi |year=2014 |title=Conifer fossil woods from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene of Western Antarctica): Evidence of Podocarpaceae-dominated forests |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=200 |pages=122–137 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.001 |hdl=11336/17151 }}</ref>
|
Sp.nov
|
Valid
|
Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi
|
Eocene
|
[[Earth:La Meseta Formation|La Meseta Formation]]
|
[[Earth:Antarctica|Antarctica]]
|
A member of [[Biology:Podocarpaceae|Podocarpaceae]], a species of ''Phyllocladoxylon''.
|
|-
|
''Platycladus yunnanensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jing-Yu Wu |author2=Su-Ting Ding |author3=Qi-Jia Li |author4=Zhen-Rui Zhao |author5=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2014 |title=First Occurrence of ''Platycladus'' from the Upper Miocene of Southwest China and Its Phytogeographic Implications |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=e115141 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0115141 |pmid=25517767 |pmc=4269418|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k5141W |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wu ''in'' Wu ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
Nanlin Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cupressaceae|Cupressaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Platycladus|Platycladus]]''.
|
|-
|
''Podocarpoxylon radiciforme''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Herbert Süss |author2=Lutz Müller |year=2014 |title=Investigations on the occurrence of root wood and root intergrowths in a mixed forest of conifers from the Tertiary lignite in Saxony |journal=Geologica Saxonica |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=435–449 |url=http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/geologicasaxonica/60_3/03_geologica-saxonica_60-3_2014_suess-mueller_435-449.pdf }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Süss & Müller
|
Early Oligocene
|
|
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
A [[Biology:Conifer|conifer]], a species of ''Podocarpoxylon''.
|
|-
|
''Protophyllocladoxylon francisiae''<ref name=RPP200122 />
|
Sp.nov
|
Valid
|
Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi
|
Eocene
|
[[Earth:La Meseta Formation|La Meseta Formation]]
|
[[Earth:Antarctica|Antarctica]]
|
A member of [[Biology:Podocarpaceae|Podocarpaceae]], a species of ''Protophyllocladoxylon''.
|
|-
|}

===Other conifers===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''[[Biology:Cordaites|Cordaites barthelii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Zbynĕk Šimůnek |year=2014 |title=First cuticles of ''Cordaites'' Unger from the Stephanian B of the Krkonoše Piedmont Basin (Czech Republic) |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=290 |issue=4–6 |pages=127–139 |doi=10.1127/palb/290/2014/127 |s2cid=248283533 |url=http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/palb/detail/290/81894/First_cuticles_of_Cordaites_Unger_from_the_Stephanian_B_of_the_Krkonoe_Piedmont_Basin_Czech_Republic }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Šimůnek
|
Carboniferous (Stephanian)
|
|
{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|
A species of ''Cordaites''.
|
|-
|
''Giblingodendron''<ref name=Giblingodendron>{{Cite journal|author1=Howard J. Falcon-Lang |author2=Francine Kurzawe |author3=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2014 |title=Coniferopsid tree trunks preserved in sabkha facies in the Permian (Sakmarian) Community Pit Formation in south-central New Mexico, U.S.A.: Systematics and palaeoecology |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=200 |pages=138–160 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.004 |s2cid=129719363 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et 2 sp.nov
|
Valid
|
Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas
|
Carboniferous (Kasimovian)<ref name=RPP22567 /> to Permian ([[Earth:Sakmarian|Sakmarian]])
|
Atrasado Formation<ref name=RPP22567 /><br>
Community Pit Formation
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of Coniferopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a member of [[Biology:Voltziales|Voltziales]], [[Biology:Cordaitales|Cordaitales]] or Dicranophyllales.<ref name=RPP22567>{{Cite journal|author1=Howard J. Falcon-Lang |author2=Francine Kurzawe |author3=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2016 |title=A Late Pennsylvanian coniferopsid forest in growth position, near Socorro, New Mexico, U.S.A.: Tree systematics and palaeoclimatic significance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=225 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.008 |s2cid=131014293 }}</ref> The type species is ''Giblingodendron nudifolia''; genus also includes ''Giblingodendron aridus''.
|
|-
|
''Macdonaldodendron''<ref name=Giblingodendron />
|
Gen. et sp.nov
|
Valid
|
Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas
|
Carboniferous (Kasimovian)<ref name=RPP22567 /> to Permian ([[Earth:Sakmarian|Sakmarian]])
|
Atrasado Formation<ref name=RPP22567 /><br>
Community Pit Formation
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Voltziales|Voltziales]]. The type species is ''Macdonaldodendron giganticus''.
|
|-
|
''Manifera''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Cindy V. Looy |author2=Robert A. Stevenson |year=2014 |title=Earliest Occurrence of Autorotating Seeds in Conifers: The Permian (Kungurian-Roadian) ''Manifera talaris'' gen. et sp. nov. |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=7 |pages=841–854 |doi=10.1086/676973 |s2cid=84322244 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Looy & Stevenson
|
Permian (Kungurian to Roadian)
|
Flowerpot Shale Member of the San Angelo Formation
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Voltziales|Voltziales]] belonging to the family Majonicaceae. The type species is ''Manifera talaris''.
|
|-
|
''Septomedullopitys szei''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mingli Wan |author2=Wan Yang |author3=Jun Wang |year=2014 |title=''Septomedullopitys szei'' sp. nov., a new gymnospermous wood from Lower Wuchiapingian (Upper Permian) continental deposits of NW China, and its implication for a weakly seasonal humid climate in mid-latitude NE Pangaea |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=407 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.011 |bibcode=2014PPP...407....1W }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wan, Yang & Wang
|
Late Permian (early [[Earth:Wuchiapingian|Wuchiapingian]])
|
Wutonggou Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of Coniferopsida, a species of ''Septomedullopitys''.
|
|-
|
''Shimakuroxylon''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Marc Philippe |author2=Anaïs Boura |author3=Changhwan Oh |author4=Denise Pons |year=2014 |title=''Shimakuroxylon'' a new homoxylous Mesozoic wood genus from Asia, with palaeogeographical and palaeoecological implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=204 |pages=18–26 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.002 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et comb. nov
|
Valid
|
Philippe ''et al.''
|
Jurassic and Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Cambodia}}<br>
{{Flag|China}}<br>
{{Flag|Indonesia}}<br>
{{Flag|Japan}}<br>
{{Flag|Thailand}}<br>
{{Flag|Vietnam}}
|
A [[Biology:Gymnosperm|gymnosperm]] described on the basis of fossil wood, possibly a member of [[Biology:Pinophyta|Pinophyta]]. A new genus for ''"[[Biology:Dadoxylon|Dadoxylon]]" japonicum'' Shimakura (1936).
|
|-
|}

==Angiosperms==
===Magnoliids===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Annona eocenica''<ref name=CSAnnona>{{cite journal |author1=M. Prasad |author2=H. Singh |author3=S. K. Singh |year=2014 |title=Early Eocene ''Annona'' fossils from Vastan Lignite Mine, Surat district, Gujarat, India: age, origin and palaeogeographic significance |journal=Current Science |volume=107 |issue=10 |pages=1730–1735 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Prasad, Singh & Singh
|
Early Eocene
|
Cambay Shale Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Annonaceae|Annonaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Annona|Annona]]''.
|
|-
|
''Annona vastanensis''<ref name=CSAnnona />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Prasad, Singh & Singh
|
Early Eocene
|
Cambay Shale Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Annonaceae|Annonaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Annona|Annona]]''.
|
|-
|
''Cinnamomum palaeobejolghota''<ref name=TJB38 />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Khan & Bera
|
Middle to late Miocene
|
Dafla Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Cinnamomum|Cinnamomum]]''.
|
|-
|
''Hexagyne philippiana''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Clément Coiffard |author2=Barbara A.R. Mohr |author3=Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira |year=2014 |title=''Hexagyne philippiana'' gen. et sp. nov., a piperalean angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of northern Gondwana (Crato Formation, Brazil) |journal=Taxon |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=1275–1286 |doi=10.12705/636.17 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira
|
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
|
[[Earth:Crato Formation|Crato Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Piperales|Piperales]], probably related to [[Biology:Aristolochiaceae|Aristolochiaceae]].<br/> The type species is ''Hexagyne philippiana''.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum cinnamomoides''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae>{{cite journal |author1=Gong-Le Shi |author2=Zhi-Ming Xie |author3=Hao-Min Li |year=2014 |title=High diversity of Lauraceae from the Oligocene of Ningming, South China |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=23 |issue=3–4 |pages=336–356 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2014.08.001 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum gengjiaoae''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum grandifolia''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum huashanense''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum mingjiangense''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum ningmingense''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum papillatum''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Laurophyllum trichophorum''<ref name=Palaeoworld23Lauraceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi, Xie & Li
|
[[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
Ningming Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]] described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Lindera neobifaria''<ref name=TJB38>{{cite journal |author1=Mahasin Ali Khan |author2=Subir Bera |year=2014 |title=New lauraceous species from the Siwalik forest of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya, and their palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic implications |journal=Turkish Journal of Botany |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=454–464 |doi=10.3906/bot-1308-35 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Khan & Bera
|
Pliocene
|
Subansiri Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Lindera|Lindera]]''.
|
|-
|
''Microlaurus''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Masamichi Takahashi |author2=Patrick S. Herendeen |author3=Xianghui Xiao |author4=Peter R. Crane |year=2014 |title=Lauraceous Fossil Flowers from the Kamikitaba Assemblage (Coniacian, Late Cretaceous) of Northeastern Japan (Lauraceae) |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=715–724 |doi=10.1600/036364414X681464 |s2cid=86142247 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Takahashi ''et al.''
|
Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian)
|
[[Earth:Ashizawa Formation|Ashizawa Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Japan}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]]. The type species is ''Microlaurus perigynus''.
|
|-
|
''Persea mioparviflora''<ref name=TJB38 />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Khan & Bera
|
Pliocene
|
Subansiri Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]]. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of ''[[Biology:Persea|Persea]]'', considered by the authors to be most similar to the species ''Persea parviflora'' Spreng.<ref name=TJB38 />
|
|-
|
''Persea preglaucescens''<ref name=TJB38 />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Khan & Bera
|
Pliocene
|
Subansiri Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lauraceae|Lauraceae]]. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of ''[[Biology:Persea|Persea]]'',<ref name=TJB38 /> though the authors consider it most similar to the species ''Persea glaucescens'' (Nees) D.G. Long, assigned by other authors to the genus ''[[Biology:Machilus|Machilus]]''.
|
|-
|}

===Monocots===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Aquaephyllum''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Julieta Gallego |author2=María A. Gandolfo |author3=N. Rubén Cúneo |author4=Maria C. Zamaloa |year=2014 |title=Fossil Araceae from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with implications on the origin of free-floating aquatic aroids |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=211 |pages=78–86 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.017 |hdl=11336/36506 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Gallego ''et al.''
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)
|
[[Earth:La Colonia Formation|La Colonia Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Araceae|Araceae]]. The type species is ''Aquaephyllum auriculatum''.
|
|-
|
''Cocos binoriensis''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Rashmi Srivastava |author2=Gaurav Srivastava |year=2014 |title=Fossil fruit of ''Cocos'' L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=67–75 |doi=10.2478/acpa-2014-0003 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Srivastava & Srivastava
|
Late Cretaceous or Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)
|
[[Earth:Deccan Traps|Deccan]] [[Earth:Intertrappean Beds|Intertrappean Beds]]
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Arecaceae|Arecaceae]], a relative of the [[Biology:Coconut|coconut]] tree.
|
|-
|
''Cratosmilax''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Flaviana J. de Lima |author2=Antônio A.F. Saraiva |author3=Maria A.P. da Silva |author4=Renan A.M. Bantim |author5=Juliana M. Sayão |year=2014 |title=A new angiosperm from the Crato Formation (Araripe Basin, Brazil) and comments on the Early Cretaceous Monocotyledons |journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=1657–1672 |doi=10.1590/0001-3765201420140339 |pmid=25590706 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
| 
Valid
|
De Lima ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)
|
[[Earth:Crato Formation|Crato Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Smilacaceae|Smilacaceae]]. The type species is ''Cratosmilax jacksoni''.
|
|-
|
''Liliacidites contortus''<ref name=AJB1011Luzuriaga>{{Cite journal|author=John G. Conran|author2=Jennifer M. Bannister|author3=Dallas C. Mildenhall|author4=Daphne E. Lee|author5=Juliana Chacón|author6=Susanne S. Renner|name-list-style=amp |year=2014 |title=Leaf fossils of ''Luzuriaga'' and a monocot flower with in situ pollen of ''Liliacidites contortus'' Mildenh. & Bannister sp. nov. (Alstroemeriaceae) from the Early Miocene |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=1 |pages=141–155 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300351 |pmid=24425789}}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Mildenhall & Bannister ''in'' Conran ''et al.''
|
Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|
A morphospecies described on the basis of [[Biology:Pollen|pollen]] recovered from a ''[[Biology:Luzuriaga (plant)|Luzuriaga]]''-like flower.
|
|-
|
''Luzuriaga peterbannisteri''<ref name=AJB1011Luzuriaga />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Conran, Bannister, Mildenhall & Lee ''in'' Conran ''et al.''
|
Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Luzuriaga (plant)|Luzuriaga]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Palmoxylon|Palmoxylon romeroi]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=María Jimena Franco |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Rafael Herbst |year=2014 |title=''Palmoxylon romeroi'' sp. nov., de la Formación Chiquimil (Mioceno Superior) del Valle de Santa María, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=572–584 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2811 |hdl=11336/35965 |s2cid=129855493 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Franco, Brea & Herbst
|
Late Miocene
|
Chiquimil Formation
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A [[Biology:Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''Palmoxylon''.
|
|-
|
''Ripogonum americanum''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Raymond J. Carpenter |author2=Peter Wilf |author3=John G. Conran |author4=N. Rubén Cúneo |year=2014 |title=A Paleogene trans-Antarctic distribution for ''Ripogonum'' (Ripogonaceae: Liliales)? |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=Article number 17.3.39A |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2014/921-early-eocene-ripogonum }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Carpenter ''et al.''
|
Early Eocene
| [[Earth:Laguna del Hunco Formation|Laguna del Hunco Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Liliales|Liliales]], a species of ''[[Biology:Ripogonum|Ripogonum]]''.
|
|-
|
''Sabalites dindoriensis''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Rashmi Srivastava |author2=Gaurav Srivastava |author3=David L. Dilcher |year=2014 |title=Coryphoid Palm Leaf Fossils from the Maastrichtian–Danian of Central India with Remarks on Phytogeography of the Coryphoideae (Arecaceae) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e111738 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0111738 |pmid=25394208 |pmc=4230940|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k1738S |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Srivastava, Srivastava & Dilcher
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to early Paleocene (Danian)
|
[[Earth:Deccan Traps|Deccan]] [[Earth:Intertrappean Beds|Intertrappean Beds]]
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A [[Biology:Arecaceae|palm tree]] belonging to the subfamily [[Biology:Coryphoideae|Coryphoideae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Sabalites|Sabalites]]''.
|
|-
|}

===Basal eudicots===
====Proteales====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Ambiplatanus''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Randal A. Mindell |author2=Steven J. Karafit |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |s2cid=85109041 |year=2014 |title=Bisexual Flowers from the Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) of Vancouver Island, Canada: ''Ambiplatanus washingtonensis'' gen. et sp. nov. (Platanaceae) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=6 |pages=651–662 |doi=10.1086/676306 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Mindell, Karafit & Stockey
|
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Platanaceae|Platanaceae]]. The type species is ''Ambiplatanus washingtonensis''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Macginitiea|Macginitiea nascens]]''<ref name=BPMNHFortUnionFmleaves />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Peppe & Hickey
|
Paleocene
|
[[Earth:Fort Union Formation|Fort Union Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Platanaceae|Platanaceae]], a species of ''Macginitiea''.
|
|-
|
''Meliosma thriviensis''<ref name=BPMNHFortUnionFmleaves />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Peppe & Hickey
|
Paleocene
|
[[Earth:Fort Union Formation|Fort Union Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Sabiaceae|Sabiaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Meliosma|Meliosma]]''.
|
|-
|
''Meliosma vandaelium''<ref name=BPMNHFortUnionFmleaves />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Peppe & Hickey
|
Paleocene
|
[[Earth:Fort Union Formation|Fort Union Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Sabiaceae|Sabiaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Meliosma|Meliosma]]''.
|
|-
|}

====Ranunculales====

{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Kajanthus''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Mário Miguel Mendes |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=João Pais |author4=Else Marie Friis |year=2014 |title=Fossil ''Kajanthus lusitanicus'' gen. et sp. nov. from Portugal: floral evidence for Early Cretaceous Lardizabalaceae (Ranunculales, basal eudicot) |journal=Grana |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=283–301 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2014.932431 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Mendes ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian–early Albian)
|
Figueira da Foz Formation
|
{{Flag|Portugal}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lardizabalaceae|Lardizabalaceae]]. The type species is ''Kajanthus lusitanicus''.
|
|-
|
''Menispermites lebedevii''<ref name=PJ486UstEmuneretFlora />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Moiseeva
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Santonian|Santonian]]–[[Earth:Campanian|Campanian]])
|
Emuneret Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|}

===Superasterids===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Alangium enspelense''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Juliana Köhler |author2=Dieter Uhl |year=2014 |title=Die Blatt- und Karpoflora der oberoligozänen Fossillagerstätte Enspel (Westerwald, Rheinland-Pfalz, W-Deutschland) |journal=Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv |volume=Supplement 35 |pages=1–87 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Köhler ''in'' Köhler & Uhl
|
Late [[Earth:Oligocene|Oligocene]]
|
|
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Alangium|Alangium]]''.
|
|-
|
''Ruprechtioxylon''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Sergio R.S. Cevallos-Ferriz |author2=Hugo I. Martínez-Cabrera |author3=Laura Calvillo-Canadell |year=2014 |title=''Ruprechtia'' in the Miocene El Cien Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=430–443 |doi=10.1163/22941932-00000076 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Cevallos-Ferriz, Martínez-Cabrera & Calvillo-Canadell
|
Early Miocene
|
[[Earth:El Cien Formation|El Cien Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Polygonaceae|Polygonaceae]] described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species ''R. multiseptatus''.
|
|-
|
''Schimoxylon benderi''<ref name=RPP202fossilwoods />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
Eocene
|
Pondaung Formation
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Theaceae|Theaceae]], a species of ''Schimoxylon''.
|
|-
|
''Ternstromites paucimissouriensis''<ref name=BPMNHFortUnionFmleaves />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Peppe & Hickey
|
Paleocene
|
[[Earth:Fort Union Formation|Fort Union Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Theaceae|Theaceae]], a species of ''Ternstromites''.
|
|-
|}

===Superrosids===
====Saxifragales====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Trochodendroides deminii''<ref name=Trochodendroides>{{cite journal |author1=D.A. Yudova |author2=L. B. Golovneva |year=2014 |title=The genus ''Trochodendroides'' Berry in the Chingandzha flora of northeastern Russia |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=5 |pages=60–72 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2014.5.60 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22900322 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Yudova & Golovneva
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Coniacian|Coniacian]])
|
Chingandzha Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cercidiphyllaceae|Cercidiphyllaceae]].
|
|-
|
''Trochodendroides tumanensis''<ref name=Trochodendroides />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Yudova ''in'' Yudova & Golovneva
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Coniacian|Coniacian]])
|
Chingandzha Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Cercidiphyllaceae|Cercidiphyllaceae]].
|
|-
|}

====Fabids====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Bridelia makumensis''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=R.C. Mehrotra |year=2014 |title=Phytogeographical Implication of ''Bridelia'' Will. (Phyllanthaceae) Fossil Leaf from the Late Oligocene of India |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=e111140 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0111140 |pmid=25353345 |pmc=4212995|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k1140S |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Srivastava & Mehrotra
|
Oligocene ([[Earth:Chattian|Chattian]])
|
Tikak Parbat Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Phyllanthaceae|Phyllanthaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Bridelia|Bridelia]]''.
|
|-
|
''Caesalpinia veraechinataformis''<ref name=RBP173Fabaceae>{{cite journal |author1=Mary Elizabeth Cerruti Bernardes-de-Oliveira |author2=Maria Judite Garcia |author3=Maria Cristina de Castro-Fernandes |author4=Karoline Gonçalves Pereira |year=2014 |title=Fabáceas paleógenas da região sudeste de Minas Gerais, Formação Entre-Córregos, bacia de Aiuruoca, Brasil |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=343–362 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2014.3.06 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bernardes-de-Oliveira ''et al.''
|
Eocene-Oligocene
|
Entre-Córregos Formation
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Caesalpinia|Caesalpinia]]''.
|
|-
|
''Cascadiacarpa exilis''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Randal A. Mindell |author2=Ruth A. Stockey |author3=Graham Beard |year=2014 |title=''Cascadiacarpa exilis'' sp. nov.: new fruits of Fagaceae from the Eocene of British Columbia |journal=Botany |volume=92 |issue=5 |pages=377–387 |doi=10.1139/cjb-2013-0247 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Mindell, Stockey & Beard
|
Eocene
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Fagaceae|Fagaceae]], a species of ''Cascadiacarpa''.
|
|-
|
''Castanopsis presclerophylla''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Jing-Yu Wu |author2=Su-Ting Ding |author3=Qi-Jia Li |author4=Zhen-Rui Zhao |author5=Chong Dong |author6=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2014 |title=A new species of ''Castanopsis'' (Fagaceae) from the upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and its biogeographical implications |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=23 |issue=3–4 |pages=370–382 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2014.10.005 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wu ''et al.''
|
Late Pliocene
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Fagaceae|Fagaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Castanopsis|Castanopsis]]''.
|
|-
|
''Cucurbitaciphyllum''<ref>{{cite journal |author =Steven R. Manchester |year=2014 |title=Revisions to Roland Brown's North American Paleocene flora |journal=Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis |volume=70 |issue=3–4 |pages=153–210 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et comb. nov.
|
Valid
|
Manchester
|
[[Earth:Paleocene|Paleocene]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A [[Biology:Cucurbitaceae|cucurbitacean]] genus.<br/> A new genus for ''"[[Biology:Aralia|Aralia]]" lobata'' Knowlton (1924).
| 
|-
|
''Ficoxylon mogaungense''<ref name=RPP202fossilwoods>{{cite journal |author1=Alexis Licht |author2=Anaïs Boura |author3=Dario De Franceschi |author4=Stéphane Ducrocq |author5=Aung Naing Soe |author6=Jean-Jacques Jaeger |year=2014 |title=Fossil woods from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=202 |pages=29–46 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.12.002 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
Eocene
|
Pondaung Formation
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Moraceae|Moraceae]], a species of ''Ficoxylon''.
|
|-

|
''Machaerium aiuruoquense''<ref name=RBP173Fabaceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bernardes-de-Oliveira ''et al.''
|
Eocene-Oligocene
|
Entre-Córregos Formation
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Machaerium (plant)|Machaerium]]''.
|
|-
|
''Machaerium paleogenum''<ref name=RBP173Fabaceae />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bernardes-de-Oliveira ''et al.''
|
Eocene-Oligocene
|
Entre-Córregos Formation
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Machaerium (plant)|Machaerium]]''.
|
|-
|
''Paliurus microcarpa''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Xiangchuan Li |author2=Haofei Wang |author3=Qin Leng |author4=Liang Xiao |author5=Junfeng Guo |author6=Wenlong He |year=2014 |title=''Paliurus'' (Paliureae, Rhamnaceae) from the Miocene of East China and its Macrofossil-based Phylogenetic and Phytogeographical History |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=1364–1377 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12304 |s2cid=129463506 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Li ''in'' Li ''et al.''
|
Middle or late Miocene
|
Shengxian Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Rhamnaceae|Rhamnaceae]], a species of ''[[Biology:Paliurus|Paliurus]]''.
|
|-
|
''Paraalbizioxylon caccavariae''<ref>{{cite journal |author=Leandro C.A. Martínez |year=2014 |title=Fossil legume woods from the Late Miocene, Chiquimil Formation (Santa María Basin), Argentina |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=201 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.10.001 |hdl=11336/17149 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Martínez
|
Late Miocene
|
Chiquimil Formation
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Mimosoideae|Mimosoideae]] described on the basis of [[Biology:Fossil wood|fossil wood]].
|
|-
|
''Quercus tenuipilosa''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Qian Hu |author2=Yaowu Xing |author3=Jinjin Hu |author4=Yongjiang Huang |author5=Hongjie Ma |author6=Zhekun Zhou |year=2014 |title=Evolution of stomatal and trichome density of the ''Quercus delavayi'' complex since the late Miocene |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=310–319 |doi=10.1007/s11434-013-0038-z |bibcode=2014ChSBu..59..310H |s2cid=84869722 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hu & Zhou ''in'' Hu ''et al.''
|
Late Pliocene
|
Ciying Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
An [[Biology:Oak|oak]].
|
|-
|
''Quercus yangyiensis''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Yuli He |author2=Na Li |author3=Zixi Wang |author4=Haofei Wang |author5=Guolin Yang |author6=Liang Xiao |author7=Jingyu Wu |author8=Bainian Sun |year=2014 |title=''Quercus yangyiensis'' sp. nov. from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=88 |issue=3 |pages=738–747 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201403005&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12234 |s2cid=128815540 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
He, Li & Sun ''in'' He ''et al.''
|
Late Pliocene
|
Yangyi Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
An [[Biology:Oak|oak]].
|
|-
|
''Ticodendron palaios''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Kenton L. Chambers |author2=George O. Poinar, Jr. |year=2014 |title=''Ticodendron palaios'' sp. nov. (Ticodendraceae), a Mid-Tertiary fossil flower in Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=559–564 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285997508 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Chambers & Poinar
|
Eocene or Miocene
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Ticodendron|Ticodendron]]'' known from [[Earth:Dominican amber|Dominican amber]].
|
|-
|
''Ulmoidicarpum''<ref name=Aerofructus />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Herrera & Manchester ''in'' Herrera ''et al.''
|
[[Earth:Paleocene|Paleocene]]
|
[[Earth:Cerrejón Formation|Cerrejón Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Colombia}}
|
An [[Biology:Ulmaceae|ulmaceous]] fruit morphogenus.<br/>The type species includes ''U. tupperi''.
|
|-
|}

====Malvids====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Aerofructus''<ref name=Aerofructus>{{cite journal |author1=Fabiany Herrera |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Mónica R. Carvalho |author4=Carlos Jaramillo |author5=Scott L. Wing |year=2014 |title=Paleocene wind-dispersed fruits and seeds from Colombia and their implications for early Neotropical rainforests |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=197–229 |doi=10.2478/acpa-2014-0008 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Herrera & Manchester ''in'' Herrera ''et al.''
|
[[Earth:Paleocene|Paleocene]]
|
[[Earth:Cerrejón Formation|Cerrejón Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Colombia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Malvaceae|Malvaceae]] described on the basis of fossil fruit. Genus includes new species ''A. dillhoffii''.
|
|-
|
''Bombacoxylon pondaungense''<ref name=RPP202fossilwoods />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
Eocene
|
Pondaung Formation
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Malvaceae|Malvaceae]], a species of ''Bombacoxylon''.
|
|-
|
''Eucalyptoxylon''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Anumeha Shukla |author2=R. C. Mehrotra |author3=J. S. Guleria |year=2014 |title=Palaeophytogeography of ''Eucalyptus'' L' H'erit: New fossil evidences |journal=Journal of the Geological Society of India |volume=84 |issue=6 |pages=693–700 |doi=10.1007/s12594-014-0180-5 |s2cid=129695670 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria
|
[[Earth:Paleocene|Paleocene]]–[[Earth:Eocene|Eocene]]
|
Marh Formation<br>
Vagadkhol Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A [[Biology:Myrtaceae|myrtacean]] wood morphogenus.<br/> Genus includes ''E. vagadkholensis'' and ''E. eocenicus''.
|
|-
|
''Kleinhovia bikanerensis''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Anumeha Shukla |author2=R. C. Mehrotra |author3=J. S. Guleria |year=2014 |title=A new fossil leaf of ''Kleinhovia'' L. from the early Eocene of India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographical significance |journal=Journal of the Geological Society of India |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=159–162 |doi=10.1007/s12594-014-0118-y |s2cid=132452803 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria
|
Early Eocene
|
Marh Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''[[Biology:Kleinhovia|Kleinhovia]]''.
|
|-
|
''Sapindoxylon burmense''<ref name=RPP202fossilwoods />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
Eocene
|
Pondaung Formation
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Sapindaceae|Sapindaceae]], a species of ''Sapindoxylon''.
|
|-
|
''Shoreoxylon panganense''<ref name=RPP202fossilwoods />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
Eocene
|
Pondaung Formation
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Dipterocarpaceae|Dipterocarpaceae]], a species of ''Shoreoxylon''.
|
|-
|}

===Other angiosperms===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Anemocardium''<ref name=Aerofructus />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Herrera & Manchester ''in'' Herrera ''et al.''
|
[[Earth:Paleocene|Paleocene]]
|
[[Earth:Bogotá Formation|Bogotá Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Colombia}}
|
A fossil fruit of uncertain affinity. Type species ''A. margaritae''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Antarctoxylon|Antarctoxylon mixai]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Jakub Sakala |author2=Radek Vodrážka |s2cid=38040924 |year=2014 |title=A new species of ''Antarctoxylon'': a contribution to the early angiosperm ecosystem of Antarctica during the late Cretaceous |journal=Antarctic Science |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=371–376 |doi=10.1017/S095410201300076X |bibcode=2014AntSc..26..371S }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Sakala ''in'' Sakala & Vodrážka
|
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)
|
[[Earth:Hidden Lake Formation|Hidden Lake Formation]]
|
[[Earth:Antarctica|Antarctica]] (James Ross Island)
|
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Antarctoxylon''.
|
|-

|
''Chachlovia''<ref name=SGCAlekseevetal>{{cite journal |author1=P. I. Alekseev |author2=A. B. Herman |author3=S. V. Shchepetov |year=2014 |title=New angiosperm genera from Cretaceous sections of northern Asia |journal=Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation |volume=22 |issue=6 |pages=606–617 |doi=10.1134/S0869593814050025 |bibcode=2014SGC....22..606A |s2cid=128737925 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov
|
Valid
|
Alekseev & Herman ''in'' Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov
|
Late Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement.<br/> The type species is ''C. kiyensis'';<br/> genus also contains ''C. dombeyopsoida''
|
|-
|
''Cissites reticulatus''<ref name=PJ486UstEmuneretFlora>{{cite journal |author=M. G. Moiseeva |year=2014 |title=New angiosperms from the Late Cretaceous Ust'-Emuneret flora of central Chukotka |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=676–687 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114060112 |s2cid=128495093 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Moiseeva
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Santonian|Santonian]]–[[Earth:Campanian|Campanian]])
|
Emuneret Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A flowering plant morphospecies of uncertain affinity described from fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Dicotylophyllum hansonium''<ref name=BPMNHFortUnionFmleaves>{{cite journal |author1=Daniel J. Peppe |author2=Leo J. Hickey |year=2014 |title=Fort Union Formation Fossil Leaves (Paleocene, Williston Basin, North Dakota, USA) Indicate Evolutionary Relationships Between Paleocene and Eocene Plant Species |journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=171–189 |doi=10.3374/014.055.0209 |s2cid=129724520 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Peppe & Hickey
|
Paleocene
|
[[Earth:Fort Union Formation|Fort Union Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Dicotylophyllum''.
|
|-
|
''Dicotylophyllum horsecreekium''<ref name=BPMNHFortUnionFmleaves />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Peppe & Hickey
|
Paleocene
|
[[Earth:Fort Union Formation|Fort Union Formation]]
|
{{Flag|United States}}
|
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Dicotylophyllum''.
|
|-
|
''Dicotylophyllum stipulare''<ref name=PJ486UstEmuneretFlora />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Moiseeva
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Santonian|Santonian]]–[[Earth:Campanian|Campanian]])
|
Emuneret Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|
''Hickeycarpum''<ref name=Aerofructus />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Herrera & Manchester ''in'' Herrera ''et al.''
|
[[Earth:Paleocene|Paleocene]]
|
[[Earth:Bogotá Formation|Bogotá Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Colombia}}
|
A fossil [[Biology:Samara (fruit)|samara]] of uncertain affinity.<br/> Type species ''H. peltatum''.
|
|-
|
''Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=N. P. Maslova |author2=T. M. Kodrul |author3=M. V. Tekleva |author4=G. N. Aleksandrova |year=2014 |title=''Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum'' N. Maslova, sp. nov. (Angiospermae) and associated infructescence from the Paleogene of central Kazakhstan |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=688–700 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114060094 |s2cid=85197346 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Maslova ''in'' Maslova ''et al.''
|
Paleogene
|
Ashut Formation
|
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Platimeliphyllum''.
|
|-
|
''Soninia''<ref name=SGCAlekseevetal />
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Herman & Shczepetov ''in'' Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov
|
Late Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''S. integerrima'' Herman & Shczepetov; genus also contains ''S. asiatica'' Alekseev.
|
|-
|
''Viburniphyllum emuneretum''<ref name=PJ486UstEmuneretFlora />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Moiseeva
|
[[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Santonian|Santonian]]–[[Earth:Campanian|Campanian]])
|
Emuneret Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.
|
|-
|}

==Other seed plants==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Bicatia''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |author3=Peter R. Crane |year=2014 |title=Welwitschioid diversity in the Early Cretaceous: evidence from fossil seeds with pollen from Portugal and eastern North America |journal=Grana |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=175–196 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2014.915980 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Friis, Pedersen & Crane
|
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian to middle Albian)
|
|
{{Flag|Portugal}}<br>
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A ''[[Biology:Welwitschia|Welwitschia]]''-like seed plant. The type species is ''Bicatia costata''; genus also contains ''Bicatia juncalensis'' and ''Bicatia rugosa''.
|
|-
|
''Cosmosperma''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Le Liu |author3=Meicen Meng |author4=Jinzhuang Xue |author5=Tuo Liu |author6=Yun Guo |year=2014 |title=''Cosmosperma polyloba'' gen. et sp. nov., a seed plant from the Upper Devonian of South China |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=101 |issue=8 |pages=615–622 |doi=10.1007/s00114-014-1187-x |pmid=24965709|bibcode=2014NW....101..615W |s2cid=881606 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wang ''et al.''
|
Late Devonian ([[Earth:Famennian|Famennian]])
|
Wutong Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of Lagenospermopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Cosmosperma polyloba''.
|
|-
|
''Cycas fushunensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Kui Su |author2=Cheng Quan |author3=Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu |year=2014 |title=''Cycas fushunensis'' sp. nov. (Cycadaceae) from the Eocene of northeast China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=204 |pages=43–49 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.008 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Su, Quan & Liu
|
Eocene ([[Earth:Lutetian|Lutetian]])
|
Jijuntun Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A [[Biology:Cycad|cycad]], a species of ''[[Biology:Cycas|Cycas]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Nilssoniopteris|Nilssoniopteris binggouensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuling Na |author2=Chunlin Sun |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Hongshan Wang |author5=Tao Li |author6=Yunfeng Li |year=2014 |title=''Nilssoniopteris binggouensis'' sp. nov. (Bennettitales) from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeast China |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=3 |pages=369–381 |jstor=10.1086/673539 |doi=10.1086/673539 |s2cid=84949943 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Na ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous
|
Binggou Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Bennettitales|Bennettitales]], a species of ''Nilssoniopteris''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Nilssoniopteris|Nilssoniopteris corrugata]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=M. Madeleine Ray |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2014 |title=Anatomically preserved Early Cretaceous bennettitalean leaves: ''Nilssoniopteris corrugata'' n. sp. from Vancouver Island, Canada |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=1085–1093 |doi=10.1666/13-108 |s2cid=128594649 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Ray, Rothwell & Stockey
|
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Bennettitales|Bennettitales]], a species of ''Nilssoniopteris''.
|
|-
|
''Peltaspermum morovii''<ref>{{cite book |author=S.V. Naugolnykh |year=2014 |chapter=A new representative of the genus ''Peltaspermum'' Harris from the Kazanian Stage (Middle Permian) of the Samara region, Novy Kuvak locality |editor=S.V. Naugolnykh |title=Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles |publisher=Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum |pages=91–96 |isbn=978-5-9904241-2-8 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Naugolnykh
|
Permian (Kazanian)
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Peltaspermaceae|Peltaspermaceae]].
|
|-
|
''Permocallipteris''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Serge V. Naugolnykh |year=2014 |title=''Permocallipteris'', a new genus from the Permian of Angaraland |journal=Wulfenia |volume=21 |pages=1–20 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270283053 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et comb. nov
|
Valid
|
Naugolnykh
|
[[Earth:Permian|Permian]] ([[Earth:Artinskian|Artinskian]] to [[Earth:Wordian|Wordian]])
|
|
{{Flag|China}}<br>
{{Flag|Mongolia}}<br>
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A [[Biology:Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]] belonging to the family [[Biology:Peltaspermaceae|Peltaspermaceae]]. Genus includes ''"[[Biology:Callipteris|Callipteris]]" adzvensis'' Zalessky (1927), ''"Callipteris" retensoria'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Odontopteris" artipinnata'' Zalessky (1937), ''"[[Biology:Neuropteris|Neuropteris]]" wangenheimii'' Fischer von Waldheim (1840), ''"Callipteris" zeilleri'' Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), ''"Callipteris" acutifolia'' Radczenko (1955), ''"Callipteris" altaica'' Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), ''"Callipteris" angustata'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" bardensis'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" bella'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" bexellii'' Durante (1992), ''"Callipteris" confluens'' Neuburg (1957), ''"Callipteris" cuspidata'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" elegans'' Fefilova (1973), ''"Callipteris" ivancevia'' Gorelova (1960), ''"Callipteris" karskiana'' Tschirkova & Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" lobatus'' Gorelova & Drjagina (1988), ''"Callipteris" lobulata'' Fefilova (1973), ''"Callipteris" mongoliensis'' Neuburg (1957), ''"Callipteris" oranetzensis'' Zalessky (1934), ''"Callipteris" orientalis'' Zalessky (1929), ''"Callipteris" patula'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" plumosa'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" polyneura'' Zalessky (1937), ''"Callipteris" pubescens'' Zalessky (1939), ''"Callipteris" rarinervis'' Zalessky (1934), ''"Callipteris" sahnii'' Zalessky (1929), ''"Callipteris" tatianaeana'' Zalessky (1934), ''"Callipteris" uralensis'' Zalessky (1914) and ''"Callipteris" vuktylensis'' Zalessky (1934).
|
|-
|
''Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Li |author2=Yun-feng Li |author3=Yu-ling Na |author4=Wei Huang |author5=Chun-lin Sun |year=2014 |title=Discovery of subgenus ''Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria)'' from Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia |journal=Global Geology |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=524–534 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2014.03.002 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Li ''et al.''
|
Middle Jurassic
|
Yan'an Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Czekanowskiales|Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''Phoenicopsis''.
|
|-
|
''Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Lei Wang |author2=Tao Yang |author3=Ge Sun |year=2014 |title=First discovery of ''Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis'' sp.nov. from Huolinhe coalfield in Inner Mongolia |journal=Global Geology |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=735–745 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2014.04.001 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wang, Yang & Sun
|
Early Cretaceous
|
Huolinhe Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Czekanowskiales|Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''Phoenicopsis''.
|
|-
|
''Rudixylon''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Anne-Laure Decombeix |author3=Andrew B. Schwendemann |author4=Ignacio H. Escapa |author5=Edith L. Taylor |author6=Thomas N. Taylor |author7=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2014 |title=Habit and Ecology of the Petriellales, an Unusual Group of Seed Plants from the Triassic of Gondwana |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=9 |pages=1062–1075 |doi=10.1086/678087 |url=http://nrm.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:769637/FULLTEXT01 |hdl=11336/18856 |s2cid=7560869 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bomfleur ''et al.''
|
Middle or early Late Triassic
|
[[Earth:Fremouw Formation|Fremouw Formation]]
|
[[Earth:Antarctica|Antarctica]]
|
A member of Petriellales (an order of seed plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is ''Rudixylon serbetianum''.
|
|-
|
''Rugaspermum stipitatus''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Nupur Bhowmik |author2=Shabnam Parveen |author3=Neelam Das |year=2014 |title=''Rugaspermum stipitatus'' – A New Species of the Seed Genus ''Rugaspermum'' Pant & Basu from the Triassic of Nidpur, M. P., India |journal=Taiwania |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=374–382 |doi=10.6165/tai.2014.59.4.374 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bhowmik, Parveen & Das
|
Middle Triassic
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A possible member of [[Biology:Gnetales|Gnetales]], a species of ''Rugaspermum''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Weltrichia|Weltrichia antonii]]''<ref name=PP942Weltrichia>{{Cite journal|author=Mihai E. Popa |year=2014 |title=Early Jurassic bennettitalean reproductive structures of Romania |journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=327–362 |doi=10.1007/s12549-014-0165-9 |s2cid=128411467 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Popa
|
Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)
|
Steierdorf Formation
|
{{Flag|Romania}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Bennettitales|Bennettitales]].
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Weltrichia|Weltrichia johannae]]''<ref name=PP942Weltrichia />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Popa
|
Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)
|
Steierdorf Formation
|
{{Flag|Romania}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Bennettitales|Bennettitales]].
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Weltrichia|Weltrichia steierdorfensis]]''<ref name=PP942Weltrichia />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Popa
|
Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)
|
Steierdorf Formation
|
{{Flag|Romania}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Bennettitales|Bennettitales]].
|
|-
|
''Xinjiangoxylon''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao Shi |author2=Jianxin Yu |author3=Hui Li |author4=Hongfei Chi |author5=Wu Zhang |year=2014 |title=''Xinjiangoxylon'' Gen. Nov., a New Gymnosperm from the Latest Permian of China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=1356–1363 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12303 |s2cid=129297751 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Shi ''et al.''
|
Late Permian ([[Earth:Changhsingian|Changhsingian]])
|
Guodikeng Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A [[Biology:Gymnosperm|gymnosperm]]. The type species is ''Xinjiangoxylon turpanense''.
|
|-
|}

==Other plants==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''Baikalophyton''<ref>{{cite book |author1=S.V. Naugolnykh |author2=O.R. Minina |year=2014 |chapter=''Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii'' Gen. et sp. nov. – a new ''Sciadophyton''-like terrestrial plant from the Devonian of the Western Baikal region |editor=S.V. Naugolnykh |title=Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles |publisher=Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum |pages=50–59 |isbn=978-5-9904241-2-8 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Naugolnykh & Minina
|
Devonian
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A terrestrial plant similar to ''[[Biology:Sciadophyton|Sciadophyton]]''. The type species is ''Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii''.
|
|-
|
''Calymperites burmensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Lars Hedenäs |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=An acrocarpous moss in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=51 |pages=260–265 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2014.06.010 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
[[Earth:Cretaceous|Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]] or [[Earth:Cenomanian|Cenomanian]])
|
[[Earth:Burmese amber|Burmese amber]]
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A [[Biology:Moss|moss]] belonging to the group [[Biology:Dicranales|Dicranales]] (''sensu lato'').
|
|-
|
''Ceratolejeunea antiqua''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Julia Boxberger |author4=Kathrin Feldberg |author5=Mónica Morayma Solórzano Kraemer |author6=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=A fossil species of ''Ceratolejeunea'' (Lejeuneaceae, Porellales) preserved in Miocene Mexican amber |journal=The Bryologist |volume=117 |issue=1 |pages=10–14 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-117.1.010 |s2cid=83696803 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Heinrichs & Schäfer-Verwimp ''in'' Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
Early to middle Miocene
| Mexican amber
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
A [[Biology:Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Biology:Lejeuneaceae|Lejeuneaceae]], a species of ''Ceratolejeunea''.
|
|-
|
''Changxingia''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Meicen Meng |author3=Jinzhuang Xue |author4=James F. Basinger |author5=Yun Guo |author6=Le Liu |year=2014 |title=''Changxingia longifolia'' gen. et sp. nov., a new lycopsid from the Late Devonian of Zhejiang Province, South China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=203 |pages=35–47 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.003 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wang ''et al.''
|
Late Devonian
|
Wutong Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A [[Biology:Lycopsid|lycopsid]]. The type species is ''Changxingia longifolia''.
|
|-
|
''Gackstroemia cretacea''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Kathrin Feldberg |author4=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=The extant liverwort ''Gackstroemia'' (Lepidolaenaceae, Porellales) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=203 |pages=48–52 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.004 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous (late Albian)
|
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A [[Biology:Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the group Jungermanniopsida and the family [[Biology:Lepidolaenaceae|Lepidolaenaceae]], a species of ''Gackstroemia''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Lepidodendron|Lepidodendron bellii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez |author2=Robert H. Wagner |year=2014 |title=Lycopsida from the lower Westphalian (Middle Pennsylvanian) of the Maritime Provinces, Canada |journal=Atlantic Geology |volume=50 |pages=167–232 |doi=10.4138/atlgeol.2014.011 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Álvarez-Vázquez & Wagner
|
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian, i.e. early Westphalian)
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
A species of ''Lepidodendron''.
|
|-
|
''Lycopodites baikalensis''<ref name=GG171Lycopodites>{{Cite journal|author1=Andrei O. Frolov |author2=Irina M. Mashchuk |year=2014 |title=A new species of extinct genus ''Lycopodites'' from Lower to Middle Jurassic sediments of Irkutsk coal basin (Eastern Siberia) |journal=Global Geology (English Edition) |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2014.01.01 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Frolov ''in'' Frolov & Mashchuk
|
Middle Jurassic
|
Prisayan Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lycopodiopsida#Order Lycopodiales|Lycopodiales]], a species of ''Lycopodites''.
|
|-
|
''Lycopodites subulifolius''<ref name=GG171Lycopodites />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Frolov & Mashchuk
|
Middle Jurassic
|
Prisayan Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A member of [[Biology:Lycopodiopsida#Order Lycopodiales|Lycopodiales]], a species of ''Lycopodites''.
|
|-
|
''Marchantites huolinhensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ruiyun Li |author2=Bainian Sun |author3=Hongshan Wang |author4=Yuli He |author5=Guolin Yang |author6=Defei Yan |author7=Zhicheng Lin |year=2014 |title=''Marchantites huolinhensis'' sp. nov. (Marchantiales) – A new fossil liverwort with gemma cups from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=50 |pages=16–26 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.007 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Li ''et al.''
|
Early Cretaceous
|
Huolinhe Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A [[Biology:Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the group [[Biology:Marchantiales|Marchantiales]], a species of ''Marchantites''.
|
|-
|
''Ningchengia''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Xin Wang |author3=Michael S. Ignatov |author4=Michael Krings |year=2014 |title=A Jurassic moss from Northeast China with preserved sporophytes |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=204 |pages=50–55 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.005 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
[[Earth:Jurassic|Jurassic]]
|
Jiulongshan Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A [[Biology:Moss|moss]]. Genus includes new species ''N. jurassica''.
|
|-
|
''Pantiathallites''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Manju Banerjee |author2=Sutapa Dutta |year=2014 |title=First record of metzgeriinean bryophyte ''Pantiathallites gondwanensis'' gen. et sp. nov. in the Glossopteris floral assemblage of late early Permian of India |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=447–455 |doi=10.1007/s40011-013-0225-3 |s2cid=17760704 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Banerjee & Dutta
|
Early Permian
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A metzgeriinean [[Biology:Bryophyte|bryophyte]]. The type species is ''Pantiathallites gondwanensis''.
|
|-
|
''Planatophyton''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Philippe Gerrienne |author2=Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud |author3=Nan Yang |author4=Philippe Steemans |author5=Cheng-Sen Li |year=2014 |title=''Planatophyton'' gen. nov., a late Early or Middle Devonian euphyllophyte from Xinjiang, North-West China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=208 |pages=55–64 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.005 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Gerrienne ''et al.''
|
Early or Middle Devonian
|
Hujiersite Formation
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
An euphyllophyte. The type species is ''Planatophyton hujiersitense''.
|
|-
|
''[[Biology:Rhizomnium dentatum|Rhizomnium dentatum]]''<ref name="Heinrichs2014">{{cite journal |last1=Heinrichs |first1=J |last2=Hedenäs |first2=L |last3=Schäfer-Verwimp |first3=A |last4=Feldberg |first4=K |last5=Schmidt |first5=AR |year=2014 |title=An in situ preserved moss community in Eocene Baltic amber |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=210 |pages=113–118 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.005}}</ref>
|
Sp nov
|
valid
|
Heinrichs ''et al.'', 2014
|
Middle Eocene
|
[[Earth:Baltic amber|Baltic amber]]
|
{{Flag|Europe}}
|
A [[Biology:Mniaceae|Mniaceae]] moss
|
|-
|
''Ufadendron''<ref>{{cite journal |author =S. V. Naugolnykh |year=2014 |title=Fossil flora from the Aleksandrovskoe locality (Lower Permian, Kungurian; Krasnoufimsk district of the Sverdlovsk Region): Taxonomical composition, taphonomy, and a new lycopsid representative |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=209–217 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114020105 |s2cid=86312193 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Naugolnykh
|
Permian ([[Earth:Kungurian|Kungurian]])
|
Koshelevsk Formation
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A [[Biology:Lycopodiophyta|lycopsid]]. The type species is ''Ufadendron ufaensis''.
|
|-
|
''Vetiplanaxis espinosus''<ref name=RPP209Vetiplanaxis>{{Cite journal|author1=Lars Hedenäs |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=Bryophytes of the Burmese amber forest: Amending and expanding the circumscription of the Cretaceous moss genus ''Vetiplanaxis'' |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=209 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.008 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt
|
[[Earth:Cretaceous|Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]] or [[Earth:Cenomanian|Cenomanian]])
|
[[Earth:Burmese amber|Burmese amber]]
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A [[Biology:Moss|moss]] belonging to the class [[Biology:Bryopsida|Bryopsida]] and the order [[Biology:Hypnodendrales|Hypnodendrales]].
|
|-
|
''Vetiplanaxis longiacuminatus''<ref name=RPP209Vetiplanaxis />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt
|
[[Earth:Cretaceous|Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]] or [[Earth:Cenomanian|Cenomanian]])
|
[[Earth:Burmese amber|Burmese amber]]
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A [[Biology:Moss|moss]] belonging to the class [[Biology:Bryopsida|Bryopsida]] and the order [[Biology:Hypnodendrales|Hypnodendrales]].
|
|-
|
''Vetiplanaxis oblongus''<ref name=RPP209Vetiplanaxis />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt
|
[[Earth:Cretaceous|Cretaceous]] ([[Earth:Albian|Albian]] or [[Earth:Cenomanian|Cenomanian]])
|
[[Earth:Burmese amber|Burmese amber]]
|
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
A [[Biology:Moss|moss]] belonging to the class [[Biology:Bryopsida|Bryopsida]] and the order [[Biology:Hypnodendrales|Hypnodendrales]].
|
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

[[Category:Paleobotany]]

{{Sourceattribution|2014 in paleobotany}}