View source for Biology:Felinae

{{Short description|Subfamily of Felidae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Felinae<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Wozencraft |pages=532–545 |id=14000004 |heading=Felinae}}</ref>
|fossil_range = Miocene–[[Earth:Holocene|Holocene]], {{Fossilrange|9|0}}
|image = Felinae diversity.jpg
|image_caption = Clockwise, an [[Biology:Ocelot|ocelot]], a [[Biology:European wildcat|European wildcat]], a [[Biology:Cougar|cougar]] and a [[Biology:Cheetah|cheetah]]
|taxon = Felinae
|authority = Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
|type_genus = ''[[Biology:Felis|Felis]]''
|type_genus_authority = [[Biography:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
|range_map = Felinae_range.png
|range_map_caption = Native ranges of Felinae
| subdivision_ranks =Genera
| subdivision =see Taxonomy
}}
'''Felinae''' is a subfamily of the [[Biology:Felidae|Felidae]] and comprises the small cats having a bony hyoid, because of which they are able to [[Biology:Purr|purr]] but not roar.<ref name="Catsg2017">{{cite journal |last1=Kitchener |first1=A. C. |last2=Breitenmoser-Würsten |first2=C. |last3=Eizirik |first3=E. |last4=Gentry |first4=A. |last5=Werdelin |first5=L. |last6=Wilting |first6=A. |last7=Yamaguchi |first7=N. |last8=Abramov |first8=A. V. |last9=Christiansen |first9=P. |last10=Driscoll |first10=C. |last11=Duckworth |first11=J. W. |last12=Johnson |first12=W. |last13=Luo |first13=S.-J. |last14=Meijaard |first14=E. |last15=O’Donoghue |first15=P. |last16=Sanderson |first16=J. |last17=Seymour |first17=K. |last18=Bruford |first18=M. |last19=Groves |first19=C. |last20=Hoffmann |first20=M. |last21=Nowell |first21=K. |last22=Timmons |first22=Z. |last23=Tobe |first23=S. |date=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |volume=Special Issue 11 |pages=11−63 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
Other authors have proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily, as comprising only the living conical-toothed cat genera with two tribes, the Felini and Pantherini, and excluding the extinct sabre-toothed [[Biology:Machairodontinae|Machairodontinae]].<ref name=werdelin>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |date=2010 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |pages=59–82 |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142}}</ref><ref name=Kingdon>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |chapter=Subfamily Felinae − Cats |editor1-last=Kingdon |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Happold |editor2-first=D. |editor3-last=Butynski |editor3-first=T. |editor4-last=Hoffmann |editor4-first=M. |editor5-last=Happold |editor5-first=M. |editor6-last=Kalina |editor6-first=J. |title=Mammals of Africa |year=2013 |volume=5 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4081-2251-8 |pages=144–210 |chapter-url={{Google Books|id=B_07noCPc4kC|page=RA4-PA148|plainurl=yes}}}}</ref>

==Characteristics==
The members of the Felinae have retractile claws that are protected by at least one cutaneous [[Biology:Lobe (anatomy)|lobe]]. Their [[Medicine:Larynx|larynx]] is kept close to the base of the [[Biology:Skull|skull]] by an [[Biology:Ossification|ossified]] hyoid.<ref name=Pocock1917>{{cite journal |last1=Pocock |first1=R. I. |year=1917 |title=The classification of the existing Felidae |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |series=Series 8 |volume=XX |issue=119 |pages=329–350 |doi=10.1080/00222931709487018 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8201917lond#page/338/mode/2up}}</ref>
They can purr owing to the vocal folds being shorter than {{convert|6|mm|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hast |first1=M. H. |year=1989 |title=The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=163 |pages=117–121 |pmc=1256521 |pmid=2606766 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Peters |first1=G. |year=2002 |title=Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals |journal=Mammal Review |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=245−271 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x}}</ref>
The cheetah ''[[Biology:Acinonyx|Acinonyx]]'' does not have cutaneous sheaths for guarding claws.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Pocock, R. I. |year=1917 |title=VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ |journal=The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology |series=8 |volume=19 |issue=109 |pages=113−136 |url=https://archive.org/details/ser8annalsmagazi19londuoft/page/112|doi=10.1080/00222931709486916 }}</ref>

==Taxonomy==
The term 'Felini' was first used in 1817 by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim, at the time for all the cat [[Biology:Species|species]] that had been proposed as belonging to the genus ''Felis''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fischer |first1=G. |year=1817 |title=Adversaria Zoologica. Fasciculus primus. Quaedam ad Mammalium systema et genera illustranda |journal=Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou |volume=5 |pages=357−446 |url=https://archive.org/details/miresdelasociimp05mosk7/page/n383}}</ref>
In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock also subordinated the following genera to the Felinae that had been proposed in the course of the 19th century: ''Lynx'', ''Puma'', ''Leptailurus'', ''Prionailurus'', ''Pardofelis'', ''Leopardus'', ''Herpailurus'', ''[[Biology:Neofelis|Neofelis]]'' and four more.<ref name=Pocock1917/>

The Felinae and [[Biology:Pantherinae|Pantherinae]] probably diverged about 11.5 million years ago. The genera within the Felinae diverged between 10.67 and 4.23 million years ago.<ref name=Johnson2006>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=W. E. |last2=Eizirik |first2=E. |last3=Pecon-Slattery |first3=J. |last4=Murphy |first4=W. J. |last5=Antunes |first5=A. |last6=Teeling |first6=E. |last7=O'Brien |first7=S. J. |name-list-style=amp |year=2006 |title=The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment |journal=Science |volume=311 |pages=73–77 |pmid=16400146 |doi=10.1126/science.1122277 |issue=5757|bibcode=2006Sci...311...73J |s2cid=41672825 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230866 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=G. |last2=Davis |first2=B. W. |last3=Eizirik |first3=E. |last4=Murphy |first4=W. J. |year=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1−11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114|pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742 }}</ref>

Today, the following living genera and species are recognised as belonging to the Felinae:<ref name="Catsg2017"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Image of [[Biology:Type species|type species]]
!Range
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Acinonyx|Acinonyx]]''''' {{small|Brookes, 1828}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brookes |first1=J. |year=1828 |title=A catalogue of the Anatomical and Zoological Museum of Joshua Brookes |location=London |publisher=Richard Taylor |pages=16 |chapter=Section Carnivora |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/b22475886/page/16}}</ref>
||
*[[Biology:Cheetah|Cheetah]] (''A. jubatus'') {{small|Schreber, 1777}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1777 |chapter=Der Gepard |title=Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil) |publisher=Wolfgang Walther |location=Erlangen |pages=392–393  |chapter-url=https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/schreber1875textbd3/0112/image}}</ref>
||[[File:Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) on the road.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Earth:Africa|Africa]] and [[Place:Western Asia|Southwestern Asia]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Caracal (genus)|Caracal]]''''' {{small|Gray, 1843}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=J. E. |year=1843 |title=List of the specimens of Mammalia in the British Museum |location=London |publisher=The British Museum |chapter=Felidae |pages=39–46 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/listofspecimenso00brit_0/page/150}}</ref>
||
* [[Biology:Caracal|Caracal]] (''C. caracal'') {{small|(Schreber, 1776)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schreber |first1=J. C. D. |chapter=Der Karakal |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen |date=1777 |pages=413–414 |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/413/mode/1up}}</ref>
* African golden cat (''C. aurata'') {{small|(Temminck, 1827)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Temminck |first1=C. J. |year=1827 |title=Monographies de Mammalogie |location=Paris |publisher=G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne |chapter=Félis doré ''Felis aurata'' |pages=120−121 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/monographiedema00temm/page/120}}</ref>
||[[File:Caracl_(01),_Paris,_décembre_2013.jpg|175px]]
|[[Earth:Africa|Africa]] and [[Place:Western Asia|Southwestern Asia]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Catopuma|Catopuma]]''''' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858">{{cite journal |last1=Severtzow |first1=M. N. |year=1858 |title=Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent |journal=Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée |volume=X |pages=385–396 |url=https://archive.org/stream/revueetmagasinde10soci#page/386/mode/2up}}</ref>
||
* [[Biology:Asian golden cat|Asian golden cat]] (''C. temminckii'') {{small|(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)}}<ref name="VigorsHorsfield">{{cite journal |last1=Vigors |first1=N. A. |last2=Horsfield |first2=T. |year=1827 |title=Descriptions of two species of the genus ''Felis'', in the collections of the Zoological Society |journal=The Zoological Journal |volume=III |issue=11 |pages=449–451 |url=https://archive.org/details/zoologicaljourna318271828sowe/page/450}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Bay cat|Bay cat]] (''C. badia'') {{small|(Gray, 1874)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gray |first1=J. E. |year=1874 |title=Description of a new Species of Cat (''Felis badia'') from Sarawak |journal=Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874 |pages=322–323 |url=https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofgen74zool#page/322/mode/2up}}</ref>
||[[File:Asian golden cat at Edinburgh Zoo.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Place:Southeast Asia|Southeastern Asia]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Felis|Felis]]''''' {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}}<ref name="Linnaeus">{{Cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=C. |year=1758 |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=1 |language=la |edition=Tenth reformed |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentii Salvii |pages=42–44 |chapter=''Felis'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000798865/page/42}}</ref>
||
* Domestic cat (''F. catus'') {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}}<ref name="Linnaeus" />
* [[Biology:European wildcat|European wildcat]] (''F. silvestris'') {{small|Schreber, 1777}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Schreber |first=J. C. D. |date=1778 |chapter=Die wilde Kaze |trans-chapter=The wild Cat |pages=397–402 |title=Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil) |publisher=Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes |location=Erlangen |chapter-url= http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/schreber1875textbd3/0095?page_query=397&navmode=struct&action=pagesearch&sid=cc4bffe3d0372c2d2c5c1ddb03aed21d}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Jungle cat|Jungle cat]] (''F. chaus'') {{small|Schreber, 1777}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1778 |chapter=Der Kirmyschak |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/414/mode/2up |pages=414–416 |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther}}</ref>
* [[Biology:African wildcat|African wildcat]] (''F. lybica'') {{small|[[Biography:Georg Forster|Forster]], 1780}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Forster |first1=G. R. |year=1780 |title=Herrn von Büffons Naturgeschichte der vierfüssigen Thiere. Mit Vermehrungen, aus dem Französischen übersetzt. Sechster Band |trans-title=Mr. von Büffon‘s Natural History of Quadrupeds. With additions, translated from French. Volume 6 |location=Berlin |publisher=Joachim Pauli |chapter=LIII. Der Karakal |pages=299–319 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qohRAAAAYAAJ&pg=SL26-PA13}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Black-footed cat|Black-footed cat]] (''F. nigripes'') {{small|Burchell, 1824}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burchell |first1=W. J. |title=Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa, Vol. II |year=1824 |publisher=Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green |location=London |page=592 |chapter=''Felis nigripes'' |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGpdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA592}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Sand cat|Sand cat]] (''F. margarita'') {{small|Loche, 1858}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Loche |first=V. |year=1858 |title=Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Chat par M. le capitaine Loche |trans-title=Description of a new species of cat, Mr. Captain Loche |journal=Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée |pages=49–50 |series=2 |volume=X |url=https://archive.org/stream/revueetmagasinde10soci#page/49/mode/1up}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Chinese mountain cat|Chinese mountain cat]] (''F. bieti'') {{small|Milne-Edwards, 1892}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Milne-Edwards |first1=A. |year=1892 |title=Observations sur les mammifères du Thibet |journal=Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées |volume=III |pages=670–671 |url=https://archive.org/stream/bulletinbiologiq03univ#page/670/mode/2up}}</ref>
||[[File:Jammlich_crop.jpg|frameless]]
|
* [[Earth:Afro-Eurasia|Afro-Eurasia]]
* [[Biology:Cat|Worldwide]] ([[Biology:Cat|Domestic Cat]])
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''Herpailurus''''' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858" />
||
*Jaguarundi (''H. yagouaroundi'') {{small|(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Geoffroy St. Hilaire, É. |year=1803 |title=Catalogue des Mammifères du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle |location=Paris, France |publisher=Museum National d'histoire naturelle |pages=124 |chapter=Le Chat Yagouarundi ''Felis yagouarundi'' |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=951AAAAAcAAJ}}</ref>
||[[File:Puma_yagouaroundi.jpg|frameless]]
|Central and [[Earth:South America|Southern America]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Leopardus|Leopardus]]''''' {{small|Gray, 1842}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gray |first1= J. E. |year=1842 |title=Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |volume=10 |issue=65 |pages=255−267 |url=https://archive.org/details/annalsmagazineof10lond/page/260|doi= 10.1080/03745484209445232 }}</ref>
||
* [[Biology:Ocelot|Ocelot]] (''L. pardalis'') {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Linnaeus |first1=C. |year=1758 |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=42 |chapter=Felis pardalis |volume=I |edition=Tenth |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Oncilla|Oncilla]] (''L. tigrinus'') {{small|(Schreber, 1775)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1778 |chapter=Die Maragua |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/396/mode/1up |pages=396–397 |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Pampas cat|Pampas cat]] (''L. colocolo'') {{small|(Molina, 1782)}}<ref name="Molina">{{cite book |author=Molina, G. I. |year=1782 |title=Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chilli |location=Bologna |publisher=Stamperia di S. Tommaso d’Aquino |chapter=La Guigna ''Felis guigna'' |chapter-url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=192&Pagina=296 |page=295}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Kodkod|Kodkod]] (''L. guigna'') {{small|(Molina, 1782)}}<ref name="Molina" />
* [[Biology:Margay|Margay]] (''L. wiedii'') {{small|(Schinz, 1821)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Schinz |first=H. R. |year=1821 |title=Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere: als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von dem Herrn Ritter von Cuvier. Säugethiere und Vögel, Volume 1 |publisher=Cotta |location=Stuttgart, Tübingen |chapter=Wiedische Katze ''Felis wiedii'' |pages=235–236 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D3o-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA235}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Geoffroy's cat|Geoffroy's cat]] (''L. geoffroyi'') {{small|(d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844)}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=D'Orbigny |first1=A. |last2=Gervais |first2=P. |date=1844 |title=Mammalogie: Nouvelle espèce de Felis |url=https://archive.org/details/extraitsdesproc79184244soci/page/40 |journal=Extraits des Procès-verbaux des Séances |volume=9 |pages=40−41}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Andean mountain cat|Andean mountain cat]] (''L. jacobitus'') {{small|(Cornalia, 1865)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cornalia |first1=E. |year=1865 |title=Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Felis. ''Felis jacobita'' (Corn.) |journal=Memorie della Societá Italiana di Scienze Naturali |volume=1 |pages=3−9 |url=https://archive.org/details/memoriedella118651866mila/page/n11}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Leopardus guttulus|Southern tiger cat]] (''L. guttulus'') {{small| (Hensel, 1872)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hensel |first1=R. |year=1872 |title=Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Säugethiere Süd-Brasiliens |journal=Physikalische Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin |pages=1−130 |issue=1873 |url=https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1872deut/page/n152}}</ref>
||[[File:Ocelot (Jaguatirica) Zoo Itatiba.jpg|frameless]]
|Central and [[Earth:South America|Southern America]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''Leptailurus''''' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858" />
||
*[[Biology:Serval|Serval]] (''L. serval'') {{small|(Schreber, 1775)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1778 |chapter=Der Serval |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/406/mode/2up |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther}}</ref>
||[[File:Leptailurus serval -Serengeti National Park, Tanzania-8.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Earth:Africa|Africa]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Lynx|Lynx]]''''' {{small|Kerr, 1792}}<ref name="Kerr">{{cite book |last1=Kerr |first1=R. |title=The Animal Kingdom or zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia |date=1792 |publisher=A. Strahan & T. Cadell |location=Edinburgh & London |page=157−158 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/animalkingdomorz00linn/page/157 |chapter=F. Lynx canadensis}}</ref>
||
* [[Biology:Eurasian lynx|Eurasian lynx]] (''L. lynx'') {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Linnaeus, C. |year=1758 |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=Tomus I |edition=decima, reformata |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=43 |chapter=Felis lynx |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/43/mode/2up}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Bobcat|Bobcat]] (''L. rufus'') {{small|(Schreber, 1777)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1778 |chapter=Der Rotluchs |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/412/mode/1up |pages=442–443 |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Canada lynx|Canada lynx]] (''L. canadensis'') {{small|Kerr, 1792}}<ref name="Kerr" />
* [[Biology:Iberian lynx|Iberian lynx]] (''L. pardinus'') {{small|(Temminck, 1827)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Temminck, C. J. |year=1827 |title=Monographies de mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Vol. 1 |location=Leiden |publisher=C. C. Vander Hoek |chapter=Felis pardina |pages=116−117 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/monographiedema00temm/page/116}}</ref>
||[[File:Lynx.lynx-ZOO.Olomouc1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Earth:Northern Hemisphere|Northern Hemisphere]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''Otocolobus''''' {{small|Brandt, 1842}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Brandt J. F. |year=1842 |title=Observations sur le manoul (''Felis manul'' Pallas) |journal=Bulletin Scientifique. Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg |volume=9 |pages=37–39}}</ref>
||
*[[Biology:Pallas's cat|Pallas's cat]] (''O. manul'') {{small|(Pallas, 1776)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pallas |first1=P. S. |year=1776 |title=Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs in einem ausführlichen Auszuge. Volume 3 |publisher=J. G. Fleischer |location=Frankfurt und Leipzig |chapter=''Felis manul'' |page=490 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ya8UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA490}}</ref>
||[[File:Manoel.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Place:Central Asia|Central Asia]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''Pardofelis''''' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858" />
||
*[[Biology:Marbled cat|Marbled cat]] (''P. marmorata'') {{small|(Martin, 1836)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martin |first1=W. C. |year=1836 |title=Description of a new species of ''Felis'' |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |volume=IV |issue=XLVII |pages=107–108 |url=https://archive.org/stream/lietuvostsrmoksl33liet#page/n664/mode/1up}}</ref>
||[[File:Marbled_cat_borneo.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Place:Southeast Asia|Southeastern Asia]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Prionailurus|Prionailurus]]''''' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}<ref name="Severtzow1858" />
||
* [[Biology:Leopard cat|Leopard cat]] (''P. bengalensis'') {{small|(Kerr, 1792)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kerr |first1=R. |year=1792 |title=The Animal Kingdom or zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia |publisher=A. Strahan & T. Cadell |location=Edinburgh & London |pages=151–152 |chapter=Bengal Tiger-Cat ''Felis bengalensis'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/animalkingdomorz00linn/page/151}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Sunda leopard cat|Sunda leopard cat]] (''P. javanensis'') {{small|(Desmarest, 1816)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Desmarest, A. G. |year=1816 |chapter=Le Chat de Java, ''Felis javanensis'' Nob. |page=115 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/download/nouveaudictionna06metc/page/n130_w411 |title=Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine. Tome 6 |editor=Société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs |location=Paris |publisher=Chez Deterville}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Flat-headed cat|Flat-headed cat]] (''P. planiceps'') {{small|(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)}}<ref name="VigorsHorsfield" />
* [[Biology:Fishing cat|Fishing cat]] (''P. viverrinus'') {{small|(Bennett, 1833)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bennett |first1=E. T. |year=1833 |title=''Felis viverrinus'' |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |volume=Part I |pages=68–69 |url=http://www.archive.org/stream/lietuvostsrmoksl33liet#page/n81/mode/2up}}</ref>
* [[Biology:Rusty-spotted cat|Rusty-spotted cat]] (''P. rubiginosus'') {{small|(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire |first1=I. |year=1831 |chapter=Le Chat à Taches de Rouille, ''Felis rubiginosa'' (Nob.)l |pages=140−144 |chapter-url=https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10469043_00182.htm |title=Voyage aux Indes-Orientales par le nord de l'Europe, les provinces du Caucases, la Géorgie, l'Arménie et la Perse, suivi des détails topographiques, statistiques et autre sur le Pégou, les Iles de Jave, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-de-bonne-Espérance et Sainte-Hélène, pendant les années 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829. Tome 3: Zoologie |editor1-last=Bélanger |editor1-first=C. |editor2-last=Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire |editor2-first=I. |publisher=Arthus Bertrand |location=Paris}}</ref>
||[[File:Close-up_of_a_Leopard_Cat_in_Sundarban.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Place:Southeast Asia|Southeastern]] and [[Place:East Asia|Eastern Asia]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|'''''[[Biology:Puma (genus)|Puma]]''''' {{small|Jardine 1834}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jardine |first1=W. |year=1834 |title=Naturalists' library, Mammalia, volume 2 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Lizars, Stirling and Kenney |pages=266–267 |chapter=Genus II. ''Puma'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/naturalistslibra16jardrich/page/266}}</ref>
||
*[[Biology:Cougar|Cougar]] (''P. concolor'') {{small|Linnaeus, 1771}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Linnaeus, C. |year=1771 |title=Mantissa plantarum altera. Generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II. Regni animalis appendix |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentii Salvii |chapter=''Felis concolor'' |page=522 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/CarLinneMantiss00Linn/page/522}}</ref>
||[[File:Cougar_sitting.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Earth:Americas|Americas]]
|}

=== Extinct taxa ===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Genus !! Species !! Image
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''Felis'''''
||''[[Biology:Felis lunensis|Felis lunensis]]''
||
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''Acinonyx'''''
||
* ''[[Biology:Acinonyx aicha|A. aicha]]''
* ''[[Biology:Acinonyx intermedius|A. intermedius]]''
* ''[[Biology:Acinonyx pardinensis|A. pardinensis]]''
||
[[File:Head appearance of Acinonyx pardinensis.jpg|100px]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''Lynx'''''
||
* ''[[Biology:Lynx issiodorensis|L. issiodorensis]]''
* ''L. rexroadensis''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stephens |first1=J. J. |year=1959 |title=A new Pliocene cat from Kansas |journal=Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters |issue=44 |pages=41–46}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |year=1981 |title=The evolution of lynxes |journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici |issue=18 |pages=37–71 |url=http://catsg.org/iberianlynx/04_library/4_3_publications/W/Werdelin_1981_Evolution_of_lynxes.pdf}}</ref>
* ''[[Biology:Lynx thomasi|L. thomasi]]''
||
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''Puma'''''
||
*''[[Biology:Puma lacustris|P. lacustris]]''
*''[[Biology:Puma pardoides|P. pardoides]]''
*''[[Biology:Puma pumoides|P. pumoides]]''
||
[[File:De vroeg-pleistocene sabeltandkat, Homotherium crenatidens (2008) Puma pardoides.png|175 px]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|''Leopardus''
||''[[Biology:Leopardus vorohuensis|L. vorohuensis]]''
||
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''[[Biology:Leptofelis|Leptofelis]]''''' {{small|Salesa et al., 2017}}
||''L. vallesiensis''
||
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''[[Biology:Miracinonyx|Miracinonyx]]''''' {{small|Adams, 1979}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Adams, D. B. |date=1979 |title=The Cheetah: Native American |journal=Science |volume=205 |issue=4411 |pages=1155–1158 |pmid=17735054 |doi=10.1126/science.205.4411.1155|bibcode=1979Sci...205.1155A |s2cid=17951039 }}</ref>
||
* ''M. inexpectatus''
* ''M. trumani''
||[[File:Miracinonyx_inexpectatus.jpg|175px]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''[[Biology:Pratifelis|Pratifelis]]''''' {{small|Hibbard, 1934}}
||''P. martini''
||
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''[[Biology:Pristifelis|Pristifelis]]''''' {{small|Salesa et al., 2012}}
||''P. attica''
||
|- style="vertical-align:top;
|'''''[[Biology:Sivapanthera|Sivapanthera]]''''' {{small|Kretzoi, 1929}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Kretzoi, M. |year=1929 |title=Xe Congrès international de zoologie, tenu à Budapest du 4 au 10 septembre 1927. Volume 2 |editor1-last=Csiki, E. |location=Budapest |publisher=Imprimerie Stephaneus |chapter=Materialien zur phylogenetischen Klassifikation der Ailuroïden |pages=1293−1355}}</ref>
||
* ''S. arvernensis''
* ''S. brachygnathus''
* ''S. linxiaensis''
* ''S. padhriensis''
* ''S. pleistocaenicus''
* ''S. potens''
||
|}

===Phylogeny===
The phylogenetic relationships of Felinae are shown in the following cladogram:<ref name=Werdelin_al2010>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |year=2010 |pages=59–82 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5}}</ref><ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora}}</ref><ref name="Catsg2017"/>
{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:1px solid; |sublabel1={{small|''sensu lato''}} |label1=&nbsp;[[Biology:Felidae#Classification|Felinae]]&nbsp; |1={{clade
   |label1=&nbsp;'''Felinae'''&nbsp; |sublabel1={{small|'''''sensu stricto'''''}}
   |1={{clade 
      |style2=background-color:#ffbbdd;
      |2={{clade
         |caption=Bay cat lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''[[Biology:Catopuma|Catopuma]]'' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}) -->|captionstyle=color:#882277;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;
         |label1=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Catopuma|Catopuma]]''&nbsp;
         |1={{clade
            |1=''Catopuma badia'' ([[Biology:Bay cat|Bay cat]]) [[File:Chat_Bai_1874.jpg|50px]] [[File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px]]
            |2=''Catopuma temminckii'' ([[Biology:Asian golden cat|Asian golden cat]]) [[File:Felis_temmincki_(AM_LM338-4).jpg|50px]]
            }}
         |label2=&nbsp;''Pardofelis''&nbsp;
         |2=''Pardofelis marmorata'' ([[Biology:Marbled cat|Marbled cat]]) [[File:Pardofelis_marmorata_(white_background).png|50px]]
         }}
      |1={{clade
         |style2=background-color:#ffdddd;
         |2={{clade
            |caption=Caracal lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''[[Biology:Caracal|Caracal]]'' {{small|Gray, 1843}}) --> |captionstyle=color:#aa3322;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
            |label1=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Caracal (genus)|Caracal]]''&nbsp;
            |1={{clade
               |1=''Caracal caracal'' ([[Biology:Caracal|Caracal]]) [[File:Felis_caracal_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px]]
               |2=''Caracal aurata'' (African golden cat) [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
               }}
            |label2=&nbsp;''Leptailurus''&nbsp;
            |2=''Leptailurus serval'' ([[Biology:Serval|Serval]]) [[File:Felis_serval_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px]]
            }}
         |1={{clade
            |label2=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Leopardus|Leopardus]]''&nbsp;
            |style2=background-color:#ffdd66;
            |2={{clade
               |caption=Ocelot lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''[[Biology:Leopardus|Leopardus]]'' {{small|Gray, 1842}}) --> |captionstyle=color:#dd4400;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
               |2={{clade
                  |1={{clade
                     |2={{clade
                        |2={{clade
                           |1=''Leopardus geoffroyi'' ([[Biology:Geoffroy's cat|Geoffroy's cat]]) <!-- {{small|d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000087 |heading=''Leopardus geoffroyi''}}</ref>}} -->
                           |2=''Leopardus guttulus'' ([[Biology:Leopardus guttulus|Southern tiger cat]]) <!-- {{small|Hensel, 1872<ref>{{cite journal |last1=O'Brien |first1=Stephen J. |last2=Koepfli |first2=Klaus-Peter |title=Evolution: A New Cat Species Emerges |journal=Current Biology |date=16 December 2013 |volume=23 |issue=24 |pages=R1103–R1105 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.074 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2013.10.074 |language=English |issn=0960-9822}}</ref>}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                           }}
                        |1=''Leopardus guigna'' ([[Biology:Kodkod|Kodkod]])<!-- {{small|Molina,1782<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000093 |heading=''Leopardus guigna''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                        }}
                     |1=''Leopardus tigrinus'' ([[Biology:Oncilla|Oncilla]])<!-- {{small|Schreber, 1775<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000114 |heading=''Leopardus tigrinus''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                     }}
                  |2={{clade
                     |1=''Leopardus colocolo'' ([[Biology:Pampas cat|Pampas cat]])<!-- {{small|Molina, 1782<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000084 |heading=''Leopardus colocolo''}}</ref>}} -->
                     |2=''Leopardus jacobita'' ([[Biology:Andean mountain cat|Andean mountain cat]])<!-- {{small|Cornalia, 1865<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000096 |heading=''Leopardus jacobita''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px]]
                     }} }}
               |1={{clade
                  |1=''Leopardus pardalis'' ([[Biology:Ocelot|Ocelot]])<!-- {{small|Linnaeus, 1758<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000103 |heading=''Leopardus pardalis''}}</ref>}} --> [[File:Felis_pardalis_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px]]
                  |2=''Leopardus wiedii'' ([[Biology:Margay|Margay]])<!-- {{small|Schinz, 1821<ref>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000119 |heading=''Leopardus wiedii''}}</ref>}} -->
                  }}
               |3=†''[[Biology:Leopardus vorohuensis|Leopardus vorohuensis]]''
               }}
            |1={{clade
               |label2=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Lynx|Lynx]]''&nbsp;
               |style2=background-color:#FFFFaa;
               |2={{clade
                  |caption=Lynx lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''[[Biology:Lynx|Lynx]]'' {{small|Kerr, 1792}}) --> |captionstyle=color:darkorange;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
                  |1={{clade
                     |1={{clade
                        |1={{clade
                           |1=''Lynx lynx'' ([[Biology:Eurasian lynx|Eurasian lynx]]) [[File:Евразийская_рысь.png|50px]]
                           |2=''Lynx pardinus'' ([[Biology:Iberian lynx|Iberian lynx]]) [[File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px]]
                           }}
                        |2=''Lynx canadensis'' ([[Biology:Canada lynx|Canada lynx]])
                        }}
                     |2=''Lynx rufus'' ([[Biology:Bobcat|Bobcat]])
                     }}
                  |2=†''Lynx issiodorensis'' ([[Biology:Lynx issiodorensis|Issoire lynx]])
                  |3=†''Lynx rexroadensis''
                  |4=†''Lynx thomasi''
                  }}
               |1={{clade
                  |style2=background-color:#ccFFcc;<!-- |label1=&nbsp;Felini&nbsp; -->
                  |2={{clade<!-- |label1=&nbsp;Pumina&nbsp;|label2=&nbsp;[[Biology:Acinonychini|Acinonychini]]&nbsp; -->
                     |caption=Puma lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''Puma'' {{small|Jardine, 1834 }}) --> |captionstyle=color:darkgreen;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;    
                     |2={{clade
                        |label1=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Acinonyx|Acinonyx]]''&nbsp;
                        |1={{clade
                           |1=''Acinonyx jubatus'' ([[Biology:Cheetah|Cheetah]]) [[File:Acinonyx_jubatus_(white_background).jpg|50px]] [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                           |2=†''Acinonyx pardinensis'' ([[Biology:Acinonyx pardinensis|Giant cheetah]])
                           |3=†''Acinonyx aicha''
                           |4=†''Acinonyx intermedius''
                           }}
                        |label2=&nbsp;†''[[Biology:Sivapanthera|Sivapanthera]]''&nbsp;
                        |2={{clade
                           |1=†''Sivapanthera brachygnathus''
                           |2=†''Sivapanthera pleistocaenicus''
                           |3=†''Sivapanthera potens''
                           |4=†''Sivapanthera linxiaensis''
                           |5=†''Sivapanthera padhriensis''
                           |6=†''Sivapanthera arvernensis''
                           }} }}
                     |1={{clade
                        |label2=&nbsp;''Herpailurus''&nbsp;
                        |2=''Herpailurus yagouaroundi'' (Jaguarundi) [[File:Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg|50px]]
                        |1={{clade
                           |label2=&nbsp;†''[[Biology:Miracinonyx|Miracinonyx]]''&nbsp;
                           |2={{clade
                              |1=†''Miracinonyx inexpectatus''
                              |2=†''Miracinonyx trumani''
                              }}
                           |label1=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Puma (genus)|Puma]]''&nbsp;
                           |1={{clade
                              |2=†''Puma pardoides''<!-- {{small|Owen, 1846}} --> ([[Biology:Puma pardoides|Eurasian puma]]) [[File:De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat,_Homotherium_crenatidens_(2008)_Puma_pardoides.png|50px]]
                              |3=†''[[Biology:Puma pumoides|Puma pumoides]]''<!-- {{small|Castellanos, 1956}} -->
                              |1=''Puma concolor'' ([[Biology:Cougar|Cougar]]) [[File:Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px]]
                              }} 
                           }} 
                        }} 
                     }}
                  |1={{clade
                     |style2=background-color:#eeFFFF;
                     |2={{clade
                        |caption=Leopard cat lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''[[Biology:Prionailurus|Prionailurus]]'' {{small|Severtzov, 1858}}) --> |captionstyle=color:darkcyan;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px; 
                        |label1=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Prionailurus|Prionailurus]]''&nbsp;
                        |1={{clade
                           |1={{clade
                              |1={{clade
                                 |2=''Prionailurus javanensis'' ([[Biology:Sunda leopard cat|Sunda leopard cat]])
                                 |3=''Prionailurus viverrinus'' ([[Biology:Fishing cat|Fishing cat]])
                                 |1=''Prionailurus bengalensis'' ([[Biology:Leopard cat|Leopard cat]]) [[File:Felis_torquata_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px]]
                                 }}
                              |2=''Prionailurus planiceps'' ([[Biology:Flat-headed cat|Flat-headed cat]]) [[File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px]]
                              }}
                           |2=''Prionailurus rubiginosus'' ([[Biology:Rusty-spotted cat|Rusty-spotted cat]])
                           }}
                        |label2=&nbsp;''Otocolobus''&nbsp;
                        |2=''Otocolobus manul'' ([[Biology:Pallas's cat|Pallas's cat]])
                        }}
                     |style1=background-color:#ddddFF; 
                     |1={{Clade
                        |caption=Domestic cat lineage <!-- (Type genus: ''[[Biology:Felis|Felis]]'' {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}}) --> |captionstyle=color:blue;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;
                        |label2=&nbsp;†''[[Biology:Pristifelis|Pristifelis]]''&nbsp;
                        |2=†''Pristifelis attica''
                        |label1=&nbsp;''[[Biology:Felis|Felis]]''&nbsp;
                        |1={{clade
                           |2=''Felis chaus'' ([[Biology:Jungle cat|Jungle cat]]) [[File:Felis_chaus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px]]
                           |1={{clade
                              |2=''Felis nigripes'' ([[Biology:Black-footed cat|Black-footed cat]]) [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                              |1={{clade
                                 |2=''Felis margarita'' ([[Biology:Sand cat|Sand cat]])
                                 |1={{clade
                                    |2=†''Felis lunensis'' ([[Biology:Felis lunensis|Martelli's cat]])
                                    |1={{clade
                                       |2=''Felis silvestris'' ([[Biology:European wildcat|European wildcat]]) [[File:Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_(1845)_Pl-I_(white_background_%26_colourised).jpg|50px]]
                                       |1={{clade
                                          |2=''Felis bieti'' ([[Biology:Chinese mountain cat|Chinese mountain cat]]) [[File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px]]
                                          |1={{clade
                                             |2=''Felis lybica'' ([[Biology:African wildcat|African wildcat]]) [[File:Felis_caligata_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px]]
                                             |1=''Felis catus'' ([[Biology:Cat|domestic cat]])<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:202104 Cat.svg|50px]]</span>
                                             }} 
                                          }} 
                                       }} 
                                    }} 
                                 }} 
                              }} 
                           }} 
                        }} 
                     }} 
                  }} 
               }} 
            }} 
         }} 
      |label3=&nbsp;†''Pratifelis''&nbsp; 
      |3=†''[[Biology:Pratifelis martini|Pratifelis martini]]''<!-- {{small|Hibbard, 1934<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hibbard |first1=Claude W. |title=Two New Genera of Felidæ from the Middle Pliocene of Kansas |journal=Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science |date=1934 |volume=37 |pages=239–255 |doi=10.2307/3625308 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3625308 |issn=0022-8443}}</ref>}} --> 
      |label4=&nbsp;†''[[Biology:Leptofelis|Leptofelis]]''&nbsp; 
      |4=†''Leptofelis vallesiensis'' <!-- {{small|Salesa, Siliceo, Antón, Peigné & Morales, 2017<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Salesa |first1=Manuel J. |last2=Siliceo |first2=Gema |last3=Antón |first3=Mauricio |last4=Peigné |first4=Stéphane |last5=Morales |first5=Jorge |title=Functional and Systematic Implications of the Postcranial Anatomy of a Late Miocene Feline (Carnivora, Felidae) from Batallones-1 (Madrid, Spain) |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=1 March 2019 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=101–131 |doi=10.1007/s10914-017-9414-9 |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-017-9414-9 |language=en |issn=1573-7055}}</ref>}} --> 
      }} 
   |2={{clade
      |1=&nbsp;'''[[Biology:Pantherinae|Pantherinae]]'''&nbsp; [[File:General_zoology,_or_Systematic_natural_history_(Plate_82)_(6302814666).jpg|frameless|x50px]]
      |label2=&nbsp;†''Miopanthera''&nbsp;
      |2={{clade
         |0=†''Miopanthera lorteti''<!-- {{small|Gaillard, 1899}} reclassified to felidae?<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jiangzuo |first1=Qigao |last2=Sun |first2=Danhui |last3=Flynn |first3=John J. |title=Paleobiogeographic implications of additional Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) specimens from the Siwaliks |journal=Historical Biology |date=2 September 2021 |volume=33 |issue=9 |pages=1767–1780 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2020.1737683 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08912963.2020.1737683 |issn=0891-2963}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Geraads |first1=Denis |last2=Peigné |first2=Stéphane |title=Re-Appraisal of ‘Felis’ pamiri Ozansoy, 1959 (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Upper Miocene of Turkey: the Earliest Pantherin Cat? |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=December 2017 |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=415–425 |doi=10.1007/s10914-016-9349-6 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-016-9349-6 |language=en |issn=1573-7055}}</ref>-->
         |1=†''Miopanthera pamiri''<!-- {{small|Ozansoy, 1965}} -->
         }} 
      }} 
   }} 
}}

==See also==
* [[Biology:List of felids|List of felids]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{Taxonbar|from=Q42602}}

[[Category:Felids]]
[[Category:Felines| ]]
[[Category:Extant Miocene first appearances]]

{{Sourceattribution|Felinae}}