View source for Biology:Haplogroup T-M184

{{short description|Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup}}
{{Infobox haplogroup
|name         = T-M184
|map          = Distribution Haplogroup T Y-DNA II.svg
|origin-date  = 26,000 BCE BP<ref name="YFull-Experimental YTree">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yfull.com/tree/T/|title=T YTree|website=www.yfull.com}}</ref>
|origin-place=[[Place:Western Asia|Western Asia]].<ref name="Harney et al 2018">{{cite journal |last1=Harney |first1=Éadaoin |last2=May |first2=Hila |last3=Shalem |first3=Dina |last4=Rohland |first4=Nadin |last5=Mallick |first5=Swapan |last6=Lazaridis |first6=Iosif |last7=Sarig |first7=Rachel |last8=Stewardson |first8=Kristin |last9=Nordenfelt |first9=Susanne |last10=Patterson |first10=Nick |last11=Hershkovitz |first11=Israel |last12=Reich |first12=David |title=Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation |journal=Nature Communications |date=20 August 2018 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=3336 |doi=10.1038/s41467-018-05649-9 |pmid=30127404 |pmc=6102297 |bibcode=2018NatCo...9.3336H }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Elkamel |first1=Sarra |last2=Marques |first2=Sofia L. |last3=Alvarez |first3=Luis |last4=Gomes |first4=Veronica |last5=Boussetta |first5=Sami |last6=Mourali-Chebil |first6=Soufia |last7=Khodjet-El-Khil |first7=Houssein |last8=Cherni |first8=Lotfi |last9=Benammar-Elgaaied |first9=Amel |last10=Prata |first10=Maria J. |title=Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population |journal=Scientific Reports |date=3 August 2021 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=15728 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-95144-x |pmid=34344940 |pmc=8333252 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1115728E }}</ref>

|ancestor     = LT
|descendants  = [[Biology:Haplogroup T-L206 (Y-DNA)|T1]] (T-L206); T2 (T-PH110)
|mutations    = M184/PAGES34/USP9Y+3178, M272, PAGES129, L810, L455, L452, L445|members      =<!-- for population (not subpopulation) level high frequencies --> Dir, Isaaq ([[Place:Horn of Africa|Horn of Africa]]); Toubou (Chad); Antemoro ({{wipe|Madagascar}});
}}
'''Haplogroup T-M184''', also known as '''Haplogroup T''', is a [[Biology:Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup|human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup]]. The [[Biology:Unique-event polymorphism|unique-event polymorphism]] that defines this [[Biology:Clade|clade]] is the [[Biology:Single-nucleotide polymorphism|single-nucleotide polymorphism]] known as ''M184''.<ref>Other SNPs – ''M272'', ''PAGES129'', ''L810'', ''L455'', ''L452'', and ''L445'' – are considered to be phylogenetically equivalent to ''M184''.</ref>

[[File:Haplogroup-T in Europe.png|thumb|Detailed representation of the presence of Haplogroup T in Europe and surrounding areas.]]

T-M184 is unusual in that it is both geographically widespread and relatively rare. [[Biology:Haplogroup T-L206 (Y-DNA)|T1]] (T-L206) – the numerically dominant primary branch of T-M184 – appears to have originated in Western Asia, and possibly spread from there into [[Place:East Africa|East Africa]], [[Place:South Asia|South Asia]], [[Earth:Europe|Europe]] and adjoining regions. T1* may have expanded with the [[History:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B|Pre-Pottery Neolithic B]] culture (PPNB).

Subclades of T-M70 appear to have been present in [[Earth:Europe|Europe]] since the Neolithic with Neolithic Farmers from Western Asia. The moderately high frequency (∼18%) of T1b* chromosomes in the Lemba of southern Africa supports the hypothesis of a West Asian origin for their paternal line.<ref name="Mendez2011"/>

== Structure ==

;Subclade structure of Haplogroup T (M184).<ref>{{cite web |ref={{harvid|ISOGG|2015}} |title=ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup T |url=http://isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpT.html |website=isogg.org}}</ref>
*'''T1''' (L206)
**'''T1a''' (M70/Page46/PF5662)
***'''T1a1''' (L162/Page21, L454)
****'''T1a1a''' (L208/Page2)
*****'''T1a1a1''' (CTS11451)
*****'''T1a1a2''' (Y16897)
******'''T1a1a2a''' (Z19963)
***'''T1a2''' (L131)
****'''T1a2a''' (PH141/Y13244)
****'''T1a2b''' (L446)
***'''T1a3''' (FGC1350/Y11151 )
****'''T1a3a''' (Y11675/Z9798)
****'''T1a3b''' (FGC1340/Y8614)
*'''T2''' (PH110)

== Distribution ==

===Overview===

As a primary branch of [[Biology:Haplogroup LT|haplogroup LT]] (a.k.a. K1), the [[Biology:Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]], undivergent haplogroup '''T*''' currently has the alternate phylogenetic name of  '''K1b''' and is a sibling of haplogroup [[Biology:Haplogroup L-M20|L*]] (a.k.a. K1a). (Before 2008, haplogroup T and its subclades were known as haplogroup K2.<ref name="Mendez2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mendez FL, Karafet TM, Krahn T, Ostrer H, Soodyall H, Hammer MF |title=Increased resolution of Y chromosome haplogroup T defines relationships among populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa |journal=Human Biology |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=39–53 |year=2011 |pmid=21453003 |doi=10.3378/027.083.0103|s2cid=207611348 }}</ref> The name K2 has since been reassigned to a primary subclade of haplogroup K.) It has two primary branches: [[Biology:Haplogroup T-L206 (Y-DNA)|T1]] (T-L206) and T2 (T-PH110). Most males who now belong to haplogroup T1* carry the subclade T-M70 (T1a), a primary branch of T-M206.

Haplogroup T is found at exceptionally high levels amongst the Dir and Isaaq Somali clans in Somaliland,{{efn| ''de facto'' state}}<ref name="Hodd22">Michael Hodd, ''East Africa Handbook'', 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somaliland."</ref> Djibouti, and Ethiopia.<ref name="Iacovacci162">Giuseppe Iacovacci ''et al.'', "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries," ''^Forensic Science International: Genetics'', 2016</ref><ref name="Iacovacci16222">{{cite web | url=https://www.yfull.com/tree/T-Y16897/ | title=T-Y16897 YTree }}</ref> it is also found at relatively high levels in specific populations in other parts of the world. These include Kurru, Bauris and Lodha in South Asia; among Toubou in Chad; and in a significant minority of Rajus and Mahli in South Asia; general Somalis, [[Place:Upper Egypt|southern Egyptians]] and Fula (Fulbe) in north Cameroon; people from the Chian, Aquilani, Saccensi, Ibizan (Eivissenc) and Mirandese regions in Europe; Zoroastrians, Bakhtiaris in the Middle East, and Nenets and Kazakhs (especially Momyns and Argyns) in Siberia/Central Asia. {{citation needed|date=May 2015}}

The maximal worldwide frequency for haplogroup T-M184 is 100%, amongst Dir clan Somaliland males (Iacovacci et al. 2016).<ref name="Iacovacci162"/> It accounts for approximately 82.4% of Somali male lineages overall in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (Plaster et al. 2011).<ref name="Plaster11"/> Geographically, it is found at the highest levels in the Dire Dawa area of Ethiopia,<ref name="Plaster11"/> and Djibouti.<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>

Luis et al. (2004) suggest that the presence of T on the African continent may, like R1* representatives, point to an older introduction from Asia. The [[Place:Levant|Levant]] rather than the Arabian Peninsula appears to have been the main route of entry, as the Egyptian and Turkish haplotypes are considerably older in age (13,700 BP and 9,000 BP, respectively) than those found in Oman (only 1,600 BP). According to the authors, haplogroup T-M184 within Africa represents the traces of a more widespread early local presence of the clade. Later expansions of populations carrying the E-M215, E-V38, G and J NRY lineages may have overwhelmed the T-M184 clade-bearers in certain localities.<ref name = "Luis2004"/>

{{Quote box
 |title = Prevalence of T-M184 in Armenians from Sasun
 |quote = <small>T-M184, which is relatively rare in other Near Eastern populations, as well as in three ... Armenian collections tested here, represents the most prominent [patrilineal] descent in Sasun, comprising 20.1% of the samples. The presence of this haplogroup in Ararat Valley, Gardman and Lake Van, by contrast, is more limited, composing only 3.6%, 6.3% and 3.9%, respectively, of the individuals from those collections.[...] Sasun, however, exhibits statistically significant divergence from the remaining Armenian populations, most likely as the result of the prominence in Sasun of lineages (T-M184 and R2a-M124) found at substantially lower frequencies in Ararat Valley, Gardman and Lake Van.</small>
 |author = Kristian J Herrera
 |source = 2012
 |bgcolor = #FBD6FF
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 |width = 30%
 |title_fnt = Black
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In the [[Earth:Caucasus|Caucasus]] and [[Earth:Anatolia|Anatolia]] it makes up to 4% of the population in southeast and northwest Caucasus as well as in southeast and western Anatolia, peaking up to 20% in Armenians from Sasun. In Middle East it makes up to 4% of the population around the Zagros Mountains and the Persian Gulf as well as around the Taurus Mountains and the Levant basin, peaking up to 10% in Zoroastrians from Kerman, Bakhtiaris, Assyrians from Azerbaijan, Abudhabians, Armenians from Historical Southwestern Armenia and Druzes from [[Religion:Galilee|Galilee]]. In Eastern Africa, it makes up to 4% of the population on [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]] peaking up to 10% in [[Place:Luxor|Luxor]].

Haplogroup T is uncommon in Europe, except in [[Place:Southern Europe|Southern Europe]] and adjoining areas. According to Mendez et al. (2011), "the occurrence in Europe of lineages belonging to both T1a1 (old T1a) and T1a2 (old T1b) subclades probably reflects multiple episodes of gene flow. T1a1* haplogroups in Europe likely reflect older gene flow".<ref name="Mendez2011"/> It makes up to 4% of the population on Central Italy, Western Sicily, Northwest Corsica, Northwestern Iberian Peninsula, Western Andalucia, Western Alps, Eastern Crete, and Macedonia, frequencies up to 10% in Ibiza, Miranda de I Douro, Eastern Oviedo, Cádiz, Badajoz, Balagna, Norma and Ragusa, and peaking at 20% in Sciacca, L'Aquila and some German southern regions. T-M184 was found in 1.7% (10/591) of a pool of six samples of males from southwestern Russia, but it was completely absent from a pool of eight samples totalling 637 individuals from the northern half of European Russia.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Balanovsky O, Rootsi S, Pshenichnov A, Kivisild T, Churnosov M, Evseeva I, Pocheshkhova E, Boldyreva M, Yankovsky N, Balanovska E, Villems R |title=Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=236–50 |year=2008 |pmid=18179905 |pmc=2253976 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019}}</ref> The Russians from the southwest were from the following cities: Roslavl, Livny, Pristen, Repyevka, and Belgorod; and Kuban Cossacks from the Republic of Adygea.

=== T1 (T*) ===
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25%"
|-  style="text-align:center; "
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Population'''
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Language'''
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Location'''
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Sample size'''
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Percentage'''
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Source'''
|align="center" style="background:Tan; color:FireBrick;"|'''Notes'''
|- align="center" style="background:White; color:*000*;"
| Berbers ||[[Social:Siwi language|Siwi]] (Berber) ||Sejenane||1/47||2.1%||<ref name="Frigi2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frigi S, Pereira F, Pereira L, Yacoubi B, Gusmão L, Alves C, Khodjet el Khil H, Cherni L, Amorim A, El Gaaied A |title=Data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFLSTR Yfiler) in two Tunisian Berber communities |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=80–3 |year=2006 |pmid=16005592 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.007}}</ref>||
|- align="center" style="background:White; color:*000*;"
| Syrians ||Unspecified||[[Place:Syria|Syria]] ||1/95||1.1%||<ref name="Mendez2011" />||
|- align="center" style="background:White; color:*000*;"
| Macedonians ||[[Social:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br> (Balto-Slavic)||[[Place:Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] ||1/201||0.5%||<ref name = "Jakovski11">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jakovski Z, Nikolova K, Jankova-Ajanovska R, Marjanovic D, Pojskic N, Janeska B |title=Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=e108–11 |year=2011 |pmid=21549657 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.005}}</ref>||<small>Macedonians Orthodox Christians</small>
|}

{{main|Biology:Haplogroup T-L206}}

T1 is the most common descent of T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all Eurasian T-M184 members. One of their descent lineages is found in high frequencies among northern Somali clans. However, it appears to have originated somewhere around the [[Place:Eastern Mediterranean|Eastern Mediterranean]] Basin, perhaps somewhere between [[Place:Israel|Israel]] to the Jordan Valley.<ref name="Lazaridis16"/>

The basal T1* subclade appears to have spread to northeastern Anatolia, from the [[Place:Levant|Levant]] at least, with the [[History:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B|Pre-Pottery Neolithic B]] culture (PPNB). Although it is rare in modern populations, T1* has been found in a Berber individual from Tunisia, a male in [[Place:Syria|Syria]], and one sequence among ethnic Macedonians in Macedonia.<ref name="Mendez2011"/><ref name="Frigi2005"/><ref name = "Jakovski11"/>

{{Quote box
 |class = <!-- Advanced users only.  See the "Custom classes" section below. -->
 |title = Initial research into T1a (T-M70; previously known as K2)
 |quote = K2-M70 is believed to have originated in Asia after the emergence of the K-M9 polymorphism (45–30 ky) (Underhill et al. 2001''a''). As deduced from the collective data (Underhill et al. 2000; Cruciani et al. 2002; Semino et al. 2002; present study), K2-M70 individuals, at some later point, proceeded south to Africa. While these chromosomes are seen in relatively high frequencies in Egypt, Oman, Tanzania, Ethiopia, they are especially prominent in the Fulbe 18%( [Scozzari et al. 1997, 1999])
 |author = J. R. Luis et al. 2004
 |source = <ref name="Luis2004"/>
 |bgcolor = #FBD6FF
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==== T1a (M70) ====
Mendez et al. (2011) points to an ancient presence for T1a-M70 in Europe may reflect early exiles between the ancient lands of Israel and Babylon. The subclade probably arrived with the very [[History:Neolithic Revolution|first farmers]].<ref name="Mendez2011"/>

==== T1a1* ====
{{Quote box
 |class = <!-- Advanced users only.  See the "Custom classes" section below. -->
 |title = Pityusans: one of three genetically distinct populations in the Balearic Islands
 |quote = The population of the Pityusic Islands does present a clear genetic divergence in relation to the Mallorcan and Menorcan populations. Neither shows a confluence with the Catalan and Valencian populations like do the Mallorcan and Menorcan. 
With the comparison of the data provided by the Pityusic population with other circumediterranean populations surprises that practically there is no convergence with any of these populations, not even with the North African populations. The Pityusic case is paradigmatic: for some markers shows affinities with Oriental populations (some mtDNA variables), but diverges from these populations when considering other markers. It is a separate case, an island, not in the geographical sense but genetical.
 |author = Misericòrdia Ramon Juanpere et al.
 |source = 1998-2004
 |align = right
 |bgcolor = #FBD6FF
 |width = 40%
 |title_fnt = Black
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}}

The Pityusans of the Pityusic Islands (Ibiza and Formentera) – have been found by three different studies to possess T1a1 at relatively high levels of 6.7–16.7%. Tomàs et al. (2006) found three cases amongst a sample of 45 (6.7%).<ref name = "Tomas06">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tomàs C, Jiménez G, Picornell A, Castro JA, Ramon MM |title=Differential maternal and paternal contributions to the genetic pool of Ibiza Island, Balearic Archipelago |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=129 |issue=2 |pages=268–78 |year=2006 |pmid=16323196 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20273}}</ref> Zalloua et al. (2008) found nine examples that were L454+ (an SNP equivalent to L162/Page21)  from a sample of 54 (i.e. a rate of 16.7%).<ref name = "ZallouaPhoenicians">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zalloua PA, Platt DE, El Sibai M, Khalife J, Makhoul N, Haber M, Xue Y, Izaabel H, Bosch E, Adams SM, Arroyo E, López-Parra AM, Aler M, Picornell A, Ramon M, Jobling MA, Comas D, Bertranpetit J, Wells RS, Tyler-Smith C |title=Identifying genetic traces of historical expansions: Phoenician footprints in the Mediterranean |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=633–42 |year=2008 |pmid=18976729 |pmc=2668035 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012}}</ref><ref name = "Adams08">{{cite journal |vauthors=Adams SM, et al |title=The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007 |volume=83 |issue=6 |pages=725–736 |pmid=19061982 |pmc=2668061 |year=2008}}</ref> Rodriguez et al. (2009) found seven cases of L454+ in a sample of 96 (7.3%).<ref name = "Rodriguez2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rodríguez V, Tomàs C, Sánchez JJ, Castro JA, Ramon MM, Barbaro A, Morling N, Picornell A |title=Genetic sub-structure in western Mediterranean populations revealed by 12 Y-chromosome STR loci |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=123 |issue=2 |pages=137–41 |year=2009 |pmid=19066931 |doi=10.1007/s00414-008-0302-y|s2cid=20576072 }}</ref>

The Pontic Greeks of Anatolia are also reported to possess T1a1. In 2009, a male with the surname Metaxopoulos and a Pontic Greek background was reported to be T-L162(xL208) – according to the Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison Project administered by Adriano Squecco.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} Greeks from the Fatsa (originally "Φάτσα") reportedly migrated in antiquity from [[Place:Sinop, Turkey|Sinope]], which was itself colonised by Ionians (from Miletus). Another ancient Ionian colony in north-west Anatolia, Lámpsakos (Lampsacus), had onomastic links to the Pityusic Islands (see above) – Lámpsakos was originally an Ionian colony known as ''Pityussa''.
{{clear}}

====T1a1a (L208)====

This lineage, formed 14,200-11,000 BP, is the largest branch downstream T1a1-L162. Firstly discovered and reported at August 2009 in a 23andMe customer of Iberian ancestry that participated in the public Squecco's Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison Project and appearing there as "Avilés" and as "AlpAstur" in 23andMe. Named as "L208" at November 2009.

====T1a1a1a1b1a1* (T-Y3782*)====
One Sardinian male from a sample of 187 (a nominal rate of 0.53%)  – a resident of the Province of Cagliari (Sardinian: Casteddu) – has been found to have T-Y3782(xY3836), also known T1a1a1a1b1a1(xT1a1a1a1b1a1a).<ref name="Contu08" />

====T1a1a1a1b1a1a (T-Y3836)====
[[File:T-Y3836 Phylogeny.png|thumb|150px|right|T-Y3836 Phylogeny. Using 19 Y-STR markers.]]
This lineage is mostly found among individuals from the Iberian Peninsula, where the subclade also has its highest diversity.  Two subclades can be clearly discriminated. The first, found mainly in post-colonial Puerto Rico, with DYS391=10 and the second, found mainly in Panamá where their Iberian descendants could have the entrance point to America, with DYS439=12.

Some members of Y3836 are found among different communities of the Sephardic diaspora but they are found to be extremely rare in the total percentage of some of these communities as seen in Nogueiro et al. This probably could mean that these members could be integrated by these communities through the contact with other native Iberian populations as seen in Monteiro et al. where this lineage was found among native Astur-Leonese speakers.
{|  class="wikitable floatright" style="width:100%"
|-
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Population
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Language
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Location
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Percentage
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Source
! style="background:SkyBlue; color:FireBrick;"| Notes
|-
| Panamanians ||Panamian Castilian (Romance languages)||Los Santos Province ||1/30||3.3%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Castilian (Romance languages)||Caldas||2/75||2.7%||YHRD||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Panamanians ||Panamian Castilian (Romance languages)||Panama Province ||1/43||2.3%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Northwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Castilian (Romance languages)||Mountainous region of Jujuy||1/50||2%||<ref name="Toscanini16-2"/> YHRD||Admixed population
|-
| Puerto Ricans ||Puerto Rican Castilian (Romance languages)||Southeast Puerto Rico||2/110||1.8%||<ref name = "Vilar14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vilar MG, Melendez C, Sanders AB, Walia A, Gaieski JB, Owings AC, Schurr TG |title=Genetic diversity in Puerto Rico and its implications for the peopling of the Island and the West Indies |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=155 |issue=3 |pages=352–68 |year=2014 |pmid=25043798 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22569 |s2cid=205334949 }}</ref>||
|-
| Northeastern Portuguese Jews ||[[Social:Judaeo-Portuguese|Judaeo-Portuguese]] (Romance) ||Bragança, Argozelo, Carção, Mogadouro, and Vilarinho dos Galegos||1/57||1.8%||<ref name="Nogueiro10"/><ref name="Nogueiro15"/><ref name="Marcus15"/>||
|-
| Native Mirandese speakers ||Mirandese Astur-Leonese (Romance) ||Miranda de l Douro ||1/58||1.7%||<ref name="Monteiro2012" /><ref name="Monteiro16"/>||
|-
| Dominicans ||Dominican Castilian (Romance languages)||Dominican Republic||4/261||1.5%||<ref name = "Díaz08">{{cite journal |vauthors=Díaz V, Carracedo A |title=The distribution of Y-chromosome STRs in Dominican population |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series |volume=1 |issue=1 |year=2008 |pages=195–7 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.163|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Panamanians ||Panamian Castilian (Romance languages)||Chiriquí Province||1/92||1.1%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Mecklenburgers ||East Low Saxon (West Germanic)||Rostock||2/200||1%||<ref name = "Seiberling2005"/>||
|-
| Mestizos ||Colombian Castilian (Romance languages)||[[Place:Bogotá|Bogotá]]||2/195||1%||YHRD||
|-
| Mestizos ||Colombian Castilian (Romance languages)||Valle del Cauca||1/103||1%||YHRD||
|-
| Mestizos ||Ecuadorian Castilian (Romance languages) ||[[Place:Quito|Quito]] ||1/102||1%||<ref name = "González09">{{cite journal |vauthors=González-Andrade F, Roewer L, Willuweit S, Sánchez D, Martínez-Jarreta B |title=Y-STR variation among ethnic groups from Ecuador: Mestizos, Kichwas, Afro-Ecuadorians and Waoranis |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=e83–91 |year=2009 |pmid=19414158 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.08.003}}</ref>||
|-
| Venezuelans ||Venezuelan Castilian (Romance languages)||Maracaibo||1/111||0.9%||<ref name = "Borjas08">{{cite journal |vauthors=Borjas L, Bernal LP, Chiurillo MA, Tovar F, Zabala W, Lander N, Ramírez JL |title=Usefulness of 12 Y-STRs for forensic genetics evaluation in two populations from Venezuela |journal=Legal Medicine |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=107–12 |year=2008 |pmid=17981491 |doi=10.1016/j.legalmed.2007.08.005}}</ref>||
|-
| Venezuelans ||Venezuelan Castilian (Romance languages)||Central Region||1/115||0.9%||<ref name = "Alvarez09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Alvarez M, Marrero C, Dictamen A, Figuera M, Marrero M, Borjas L, Ferreira R |title=Y-chromosome haplotype database in Venezuelan central region and its comparison with other Venezuelan populations |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series |volume=2 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=407–8 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.100}}</ref>||
|-
| Europeans ||Brazilian Portuguese (Romance languages)||São Paulo||1/120||0.8||YHRD||European descents
|-
| Ecuadorians ||Ecuadorian Castilian (Romance languages) ||[[Place:Quito|Quito]] ||1/120||0.8%||<ref name="Baeza07"/>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Castilian (Romance languages)||Antioquia||6/777||0.7%||<ref name = "Builes05">{{cite journal |vauthors=Builes JJ, Bravo ML, Gómez C, Espinal C, Aguirre D, Gómez A, Rodríguez J, Castañeda P, Montoya A, Moreno M, Amorim A, Gusmão L |title=Y-chromosome STRs in an Antioquian (Colombia) population sample |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=164 |issue=1 |pages=79–86 |year=2006 |pmid=16289613 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.005}}</ref>||
|-
| Mexicans ||Mexican Castilian (Romance languages)||Mérida||1/159||0.6%||YHRD||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Eastern Andalusians ||Andalusian (Romance)||Alhama de Granada, Baza, Huéscar, Loja, Montefrío and Órgiva||1/180||0.6%||<ref name="Ambrosio2011" />||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Castilian (Romance languages)||Santander||1/193||0.5%||YHRD||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Chileans ||Chilean Castilian (Romance languages)||Concepción||1/198||0.5%||YHRD||
|-
| Catalans ||Not reported||[[Place:Barcelona|Metropolitan area of Barcelona]]||1/224||0.5%||<ref name = "Gene99">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gené M, Borrego N, Xifró A, Piqué E, Moreno P, Huguet E |title=Haplotype frequencies of eight Y-chromosome STR loci in Barcelona (North-East Spain) |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=403–5 |year=1999 |pmid=10550606 |doi=10.1007/s004140050025|s2cid=29850287 }}</ref>||
|-
| Mexicans ||Mexican Spanish (Romance languages)||Guadalajara ||1/246||0.4%||YHRD||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Europeans ||Brazilian Portuguese (Romance languages)||Rio Grande do Sul||1/255||0.4%||<ref name = "Schwengber09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwengber SP, Kommers T, Matte CH, Raimann PE, Carvalho BA, Leite FP, Medeiros MA, Souza LF, Castro CS, Chassot FG, Bonatto SL |title=Population data of 17 Y-STR loci from Rio Grande do Sul state (South Brazil) |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=e31–3 |year=2009 |pmid=19948319 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.02.001}}</ref>||
|}

{{clear}}

=== T2 (PH110) ===
&nbsp;This lineage could have arrived in the [[Place:Levant|Levant]] through the [[History:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B|PPNB]] expansion from northeastern [[Earth:Anatolia|Anatolia]].

A 2014 study found T-PH110 in one ethnic Bhutanese male, out of a sample of 21, possibly implying a rate of 4.8% in Bhutan.<ref name="Hallast2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Hallast P, Batini C, Zadik D, Maisano Delser P, Wetton JH, Arroyo-Pardo E, Cavalleri GL, de Knijff P, Destro Bisol G, Dupuy BM, Eriksen HA, Jorde LB, King TE, Larmuseau MH, López de Munain A, López-Parra AM, Loutradis A, Milasin J, Novelletto A, Pamjav H, Sajantila A, Schempp W, Sears M, Tolun A, Tyler-Smith C, Van Geystelen A, Watkins S, Winney B, Jobling MA|year=2015|title=The Y-chromosome tree bursts into leaf: 13,000 high-confidence SNPs covering the majority of known clades|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=32|issue=3|pages=661–73|doi=10.1093/molbev/msu327|pmc=4327154|pmid=25468874}}</ref> Also have been found in a German individual and another two from Caucasus. The Bhutanese and the German haplotypes seems to cluster together.


=== Possible cases from older research ===

{|  class="wikitable floatright" style="width:100%; background:white"
|-
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Population
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Language
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Location
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Percentage
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Source
! style="background:Purple; color:Snow;"| Notes
|-
| Altaians ||[[Social:Altai language|Altai]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ||Kurmach-Baygol ||2/11||18.2%||<ref name = "Kharkov06">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khar'kov VN, Stepanov VA, Medvedeva OF, Spiridonova MG, Voevoda MI, Tadinova VN, Puzyrev VP |title=[Gene pool differences between northern and southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups] |language=ru |journal=Genetika |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=675–87 |year=2007 |pmid=17633562 |doi=10.1134/S1022795407050110|s2cid=566825 }}</ref>||K* (xT1a-M70, L-M20, N-DYF155S2, O-M175, P-92R7)
|-
| Altaians ||[[Social:Altai language|Altai]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ||Turochak ||2/19||10.5%||<ref name = "Kharkov06"/>|| K(xT1a-M70, L-M20, N-DYF155S2, O-M175, P-92R7)
|-
| Leoneses||Astur-Leonese (Romance) ||Leon ||1/13||7.7%||<ref name="Bekada13" /><ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />|| K(xT1a-M70, L1-M22, P-92R7)
|-
| Ossetian Irons ||Iron (Iranian) ||[[Place:South Ossetia|South Ossetia]] ||1/21||4.8%||<ref name = "Bekada13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, Benhamamouch S, González AM |title=Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=e56775 |year=2013 |pmid=23431392 |pmc=3576335 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0056775|bibcode=2013PLoSO...856775B |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name = "Yunusbayev12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yunusbayev B, Metspalu M, Järve M, Kutuev I, Rootsi S, Metspalu E, Behar DM, Varendi K, Sahakyan H, Khusainova R, Yepiskoposyan L, Khusnutdinova EK, Underhill PA, Kivisild T, Villems R |title=The Caucasus as an asymmetric semipermeable barrier to ancient human migrations |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=359–65 |year=2012 |pmid=21917723 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msr221|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| No further details available.
|-
| Cordobeses||Andalusian (Romance)||Córdoba||1/27||3.7%||<ref name="Bekada13" /><ref name = "López-Parra09">{{cite journal |vauthors=López-Parra AM, Gusmão L, Tavares L, Baeza C, Amorim A, Mesa MS, Prata MJ, Arroyo-Pardo E |title=In search of the pre- and post-neolithic genetic substrates in Iberia: evidence from Y-chromosome in Pyrenean populations |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=73 |issue=1 |pages=42–53 |year=2009 |pmid=18803634 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00478.x|s2cid=43273988 }}</ref>|| No further details available.
|-
| Leoneses||Astur-Leonese (Romance) ||Leon ||2/60||3.3%||<ref name="Bekada13" /><ref name="López-Parra09" />|| No further details available.
|-
| Tharus||Tharu ([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]) ||Morang ||1/37||2.7%||<ref name = "Fornarino09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fornarino S, Pala M, Battaglia V, Maranta R, Achilli A, Modiano G, Torroni A, Semino O, Santachiara-Benerecetti SA |title=Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=9 |pages=154 |year=2009 |issue=1 |pmid=19573232 |pmc=2720951 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-9-154 |bibcode=2009BMCEE...9..154F |doi-access=free }}</ref>|| K(xT1a-M70, L-M20, NO-M214, P-M74)
|-
| Cherkessians||Besleney ([[Social:Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]) ||[[Place:Circassia|Circassia]] ||2/126||1.6%||<ref name="Bekada13" /><ref name="Yunusbayev12" />|| No further details are available.
|-
| Bizkaians ||Bizkaiera (Isolate language) ||Bizkaia ||1/72||1.4%||<ref name="Bekada13" /><ref name="López-Parra09" />|| No further details are available.
|-
| Europeans||English (Germanic)||Australia||1/1078||0.09%||<ref name = "Taylor12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Taylor DA, Henry JM |title=Haplotype data for 16 Y-chromosome STR loci in Aboriginal and Caucasian populations in South Australia |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=e187–8 |year=2012 |pmid=22673611 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.05.005}}</ref>|| No further details are available.
|}
{{clear}}

==Modern geographical distribution==

=== Northern Asia ===
{|  class="wikitable floatright" style="width:100%; background:Snow"
|-
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Population
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Language
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Location
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Percentage
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Source
! style="background:CadetBlue; color:Snow;"| Notes
|-

| Kazakhs||[[Social:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]])||[[Place:Altai Republic|Southwestern Altai]] ||1/30 ||3.3%||<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Dulik MC, Osipova LP, Schurr TG |title=Y-chromosome variation in Altaian Kazakhs reveals a common paternal gene pool for Kazakhs and the influence of Mongolian expansions |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=e17548 |year=2011 |pmid=21412412 |pmc=3055870 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0017548|bibcode=2011PLoSO...617548D |doi-access=free }}</ref>||T1a-M70
|-
| 
|-
| Evens||[[Social:Even language|Even]] ([[Social:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]])||eastern Siberia ||1/61||1.6%||<ref name="Malyarchuk16"/>||
|-
| Barghuts||[[Social:Buryat language|Barga]] ([[Social:Mongolic languages|Mongolic]])||different localities of Hulun Buir Aimak ||1/76||1.3%||<ref name="Malyarchuk16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malyarchuk BA, Derenko M, Denisova G, Woźniak M, Rogalla U, Dambueva I, Grzybowski T |title=Y chromosome haplotype diversity in Mongolic-speaking populations and gene conversion at the duplicated STR DYS385a,b in haplogroup C3-M407 |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=491–6 |year=2016 |pmid=26911356 |doi=10.1038/jhg.2016.14|s2cid=13217444 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||T1a-M70. In the 12–13th centuries, the Barga (Barghuts) Mongols appeared as tribes near Lake Baikal, named Bargujin.
|}
{{clear}}

=== Europe ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; background:AliceBlue; font-size:90%"
|-
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;"| Population
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;"| Language
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;"| Location
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;"| Percentage
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;"| Source
! style="background:ForestGreen; color:BurlyWood;" class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| Marchigianos || Marchigiano dialect (Italian) || Arquata del Tronto and Apiro || 2/2|| 100%|| <ref name="Onofri2007" />||
|-
| Cretans and southern Aegeans || Southeastern Greek || Crete and southern Aegean || 2/6 || 33.3%|| <ref name = "Katsaloulis2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Katsaloulis P, Tsekoura K, Vouropoulou M, Miniati P |title=Genetic population study of 11 Y chromosome STR loci in Greece |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=e56–8 |year=2013 |pmid=23582698 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.02.001}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Rural Saccensi]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Sciacca|| 6/20|| 30%|| <ref name = "Robino2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Robino C, Ralf A, Pasino S, De Marchi MR, Ballantyne KN, Barbaro A, Bini C, Carnevali E, Casarino L, Di Gaetano C, Fabbri M, Ferri G, Giardina E, Gonzalez A, Matullo G, Nutini AL, Onofri V, Piccinini A, Piglionica M, Ponzano E, Previderè C, Resta N, Scarnicci F, Seidita G, Sorçaburu-Cigliero S, Turrina S, Verzeletti A, Kayser M |title=Development of an Italian RM Y-STR haplotype database: Results of the 2013 GEFI collaborative exercise |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=15 |pages=56–63 |year=2015 |pmid=25457630 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.10.008|hdl=2318/154001 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Chians ||  Southeastern Greek || Khíos || 4/16 || 25%|| <ref name = "Robino2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Robino C, Varacalli S, Gino S, Chatzikyriakidou A, Kouvatsi A, Triantaphyllidis C, Di Gaetano C, Crobu F, Matullo G, Piazza A, Torre C |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a population sample from continental Greece, and the islands of Crete and Chios |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=61–4 |year=2004 |pmid=15374596 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.026}}</ref>||
|-
| Stilfser (Tyrolese) || Southern Austro-Bavarian (German) ||   Stilfs, South Tyrol, Italy || 4/17 || 23.5%|| <ref name = "Pichler2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pichler I, Mueller JC, Stefanov SA, De Grandi A, Volpato CB, Pinggera GK, Mayr A, Ogriseg M, Ploner F, Meitinger T, Pramstaller PP |title=Genetic structure in contemporary south Tyrolean isolated populations revealed by analysis of Y-chromosome, mtDNA, and Alu polymorphisms |journal=Human Biology |volume=78 |issue=4 |pages=441–64 |year=2006 |pmid=17278620 |doi=10.1353/hub.2006.0057|s2cid=20205296 }}</ref>||
|-
| Sephardic Levites ||  ||  || 7/31|| 22.6%|| <ref name = "Behar03">{{cite journal |vauthors=Behar DM, Thomas MG, Skorecki K, Hammer MF, Bulygina E, Rosengarten D, Jones AL, Held K, Moses V, Goldstein D, Bradman N, Weale ME |title=Multiple origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y chromosome evidence for both Near Eastern and European ancestries |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=73 |issue=4 |pages=768–79 |year=2003 |pmid=13680527 |pmc=1180600 |doi=10.1086/378506}}</ref>|| Among Ashkenazi Levites found at 3.3% but different haplotype.
|-
| Venetians || Venetian (Romance) || Vigasio and Povegliano Veronese || 2/9 || 22.2%|| <ref name = "Turrina2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Turrina S, Atzei R, De Leo D |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Northeast Italian population sample using 17plex loci PCR assay |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=120 |issue=1 |pages=56–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16328424 |doi=10.1007/s00414-005-0054-x|s2cid=237262 }}</ref>||
|-
| Abruzzesi|| Neapolitan language (Romance) || L'Aquila|| 6/30 || 20%|| <ref name = "Boattini2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boattini A, Martinez-Cruz B, Sarno S, Harmant C, Useli A, Sanz P, Yang-Yao D, Manry J, Ciani G, Luiselli D, Quintana-Murci L, Comas D, Pettener D |title=Uniparental markers in Italy reveal a sex-biased genetic structure and different historical strata |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=e65441 |year=2013 |pmid=23734255 |pmc=3666984 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0065441|bibcode=2013PLoSO...865441B |doi-access=free }}</ref>|| macro-haplogroup LT is 30% in L'Aquila population. This was the land of Samnium inhabited by the Caraceni
|-
| Cretans||   Cretan Greek || Lasithi|| 9/50|| 18%|| <ref name="Giacomo 2003"/>|| According to Martinez2007 only can belong to T1a-M70
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Sciacca|| 5/28|| 17.9%|| <ref name = "DiGaetano2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Di Gaetano C, Cerutti N, Crobu F, Robino C, Inturri S, Gino S, Guarrera S, Underhill PA, King RJ, Romano V, Cali F, Gasparini M, Matullo G, Salerno A, Torre C, Piazza A |title=Differential Greek and northern African migrations to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=91–9 |year=2009 |pmid=18685561 |pmc=2985948 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2008.120}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Urban Ragusani]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Ragusa|| 3/19|| 15.8%|| <ref name = "Robino2015" />||
|-
| Northeastern Portuguese Jews || [[Social:Judaeo-Portuguese|Judaeo-Portuguese]] (Romance) || Bragança, Argozelo, Carção, Mogadouro, and Vilarinho dos Galegos|| 9/57|| 15.7%|| <ref name="Nogueiro10">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nogueiro I, Manco L, Gomes V, Amorim A, Gusmão L |title=Phylogeographic analysis of paternal lineages in NE Portuguese Jewish communities |journal=Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. |volume=141 |issue=3 |pages=373–81 |date=March 2010 |pmid=19918998 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21154|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Nogueiro15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nogueiro I, Teixeira JC, Amorim A, Gusmão L, Alvarez L |title=Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history |journal=Frontiers in Genetics |volume=6 |pages=12 |year=2015 |pmid=25699075 |pmc=4313780 |doi=10.3389/fgene.2015.00012|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Marcus15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marcus AW, Ebel ER, Friedman DA |title=Commentary: Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history |journal=Frontiers in Genetics |volume=6 |pages=261 |year=2015 |pmid=26300912 |pmc=4528994 |doi=10.3389/fgene.2015.00261|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| T have been found to be the second largest lineage in the Mirandês speaking population of Miranda do Douro too. Haplogroup T was not found in a sample of Belmonte Jews.
|-
| Albanians || [[Social:Albanian language|Albanian]]|| Brescia (Lombardia) || 12/83|| 14.5%|| <ref name="Cortellini2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cortellini V, Verzeletti A, Cerri N, Marino A, De Ferrari F |title=Y-chromosome polymorphisms and ethnic group - a combined STR and SNP approach in a population sample from northern Italy |journal=Croatian Medical Journal |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=279–85 |year=2013 |pmid=23771759 |pmc=3692336 |doi=10.3325/cmj.2013.54.279}}</ref>|| The haplogroup tested is K*(xNOP), is assumed as LT and most probably are members of T
|-
| Rural Normensi|| Italian (Romance) || Norma|| 1/7|| 14.3%|| <ref name = "Robino2015" />||
|-
| Corsicans || Corsican (Romance) || Balagne (region of Corsica suprana) || 3/24|| 12.5%|| <ref name="Scozzari2001">{{cite journal |vauthors=Scozzari R, Cruciani F, Pangrazio A, Santolamazza P, Vona G, Moral P, Latini V, Varesi L, Memmi MM, Romano V, De Leo G, Gennarelli M, Jaruzelska J, Villems R, Parik J, Macaulay V, Torroni A |title=Human Y-chromosome variation in the western Mediterranean area: implications for the peopling of the region |journal=Human Immunology |volume=62 |issue=9 |pages=871–84 |year=2001 |pmid=11543889 |doi=10.1016/S0198-8859(01)00286-5}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Rural Piazzesi]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Piazza Armerina||3/24|| 12.5%|| <ref name = "Robino2015" />||
|-
| Frosinonensis|| Central Italian language (Romance)|| Filettino||2/17||11.8%|| <ref name="Messina15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Messina F, Finocchio A, Rolfo MF, De Angelis F, Rapone C, Coletta M, Martínez-Labarga C, Biondi G, Berti A, Rickards O |title=Traces of forgotten historical events in mountain communities in Central Italy: A genetic insight |journal=American Journal of Human Biology |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=508–19 |year=2015 |pmid=25728801 |doi=10.1002/ajhb.22677|s2cid=30111156 }}</ref>||Isolated mountain community
|-
| Vellepetrianis|| Central Italian language (Romance)|| Vallepietra||2/18||11.1%|| <ref name="Messina15"/>||Isolated mountain community
|-
| Cantabrians || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Cantabria || 2/18|| 11.1%|| <ref name="Martínez-Cruz2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martínez-Cruz B, Harmant C, Platt DE, Haak W, Manry J, Ramos-Luis E, Soria-Hernanz DF, Bauduer F, Salaberria J, Oyharçabal B, Quintana-Murci L, Comas D |title=Evidence of pre-Roman tribal genetic structure in Basques from uniparentally inherited markers |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=29 |issue=9 |pages=2211–22 |year=2012 |pmid=22411853 |doi=10.1093/molbev/mss091|doi-access=free |hdl=10261/112478 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>|| All individuals were interviewed in order to assess the geographical origin of their grandparents and their speaking dialect.
|-
| Marchigianos|| Marchigiano (Romance) || Matelica|| 1/9|| 11.1%|| <ref name="Onofri2007" />||
|-
| Gaditanos || Andalusian (Romance) || Cádiz||  3/28|| 10.7%|| <ref name = "Flores2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Flores C, Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Oefner PJ, Shen P, Pérez JA, Rojas A, Larruga JM, Underhill PA |title=Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=855–63 |year=2004 |pmid=15280900 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201225|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Native Mirandese speakers || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Miranda de l Douro || 6/58|| 10.4%|| <ref name="Monteiro2012">{{cite book |hdl=10216/65272 |last1=Monteiro |first1=Sofia Lucília Monteiro Marques |year=2012 |title=Leonese dialects in Portugal: linguistic-genetic relationships through Y chromosome analysis |type=PhD Thesis |publisher=Universidade do Porto}}</ref><ref name="Monteiro16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marques SL, Gusmão L, Amorim A, Prata MJ, Alvarez L |title=Y chromosome diversity in a linguistic isolate (Mirandese, NE Portugal) |journal=American Journal of Human Biology |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=671–80 |year=2016 |pmid=26990174 |doi=10.1002/ajhb.22849|s2cid=45119004 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Pacenses || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Badajoz|| 3/29|| 10.3%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martinez-Cadenas C, Blanco-Verea A, Hernando B, Busby GB, Brion M, Carracedo A, Salas A, Capelli C |title=The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=120–8 |year=2016 |pmid=25898922 |pmc=4795233 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2015.75}}</ref>||
|-
| Asturianos || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Eastern Uviéu || 1/10|| 10%|| <ref name="Pardiñas2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pardiñas AF, Roca A, García-Vazquez E, López B |title=Assessing the genetic influence of ancient sociopolitical structure: micro-differentiation patterns in the population of Asturias (Northern Spain) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=11 |pages=e50206 |year=2012 |pmid=23209673 |pmc=3507697 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0050206|bibcode=2012PLoSO...750206P |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Murcianos || Murcian (Romance) || Murcia|| 1/10|| 10%|| <ref name = "Santos2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Santos C, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Alvarez L, Larruga JM, Ramos A, López MA, Pilar Aluja M, González AM |title=Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure at the Mediterranean and Atlantic façades of the Iberian Peninsula |journal=American Journal of Human Biology |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=130–41 |year=2014 |pmid=24375863 |doi=10.1002/ajhb.22497|s2cid=205303141 }}</ref>||
|-
| Aquilanis|| Neapolitan language (Romance)|| Cappadocia||5/54||9.3%|| <ref name="Messina15"/>||Isolated mountain community
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Rural Alcamesi]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Alcamo|| 2/22|| 9.1%|| <ref name = "Robino2015" />||
|-
| Cretans||   Cretan Greek || Lasithi||  2/23|| 8.7%|| <ref name = "Martinez2007">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martinez L, Underhill PA, Zhivotovsky LA, Gayden T, Moschonas NK, Chow CE, Conti S, Mamolini E, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ |title=Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=485–93 |year=2007 |pmid=17264870 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201769|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Ligurians and Tuscans || Ligurian (Romance)|| La Spezia / Massa|| |2/24|| 8.3%|| <ref name = "Boattini2013"/>||
|-
| Lugueses|| Galician language (Romance) || Lugo|| 1/12|| 8.3%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Campanians || Neapolitan language (Romance) || West Campania|| 7/84 || 8.3%|| <ref name="Capelli 2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Capelli C, Brisighelli F, Scarnicci F, Arredi B, Caglia' A, Vetrugno G, Tofanelli S, Onofri V, Tagliabracci A, Paoli G, Pascali VL |title=Y chromosome genetic variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic-Neolithic encounter |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=228–39 |year=2007 |pmid=17275346 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.030}}</ref>||
|-
| Campanians || Neapolitan language (Romance) || Cilento|| 4/48 || 8.3%|| <ref name="Giacomo 2003" />||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Alcamo||  2/24|| 8.3%|| <ref name = "DiGaetano2009" />||
|-
| Lebaniegos|| Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Liébana|| 3/37|| 8.1%|| <ref name = "MacaMeyer2003">{{cite journal |last1=Maca-Meyer |first1=N. |last2=Sánchez-Velasco |first2=P. |last3=Flores |first3=C. |last4=Larruga |first4=J.-M. |last5=Gonzalez |first5=A.-M. |last6=Oterino |first6=A. |last7=Leyva-Cobian |first7=F. |year=2003 |title=Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain) |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=67 |issue=4 |pages=329–339 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00045.x |pmid=12914567 |s2cid=40355653 }}</ref>||
|-
| Corsicans || Corsican (Romance) || Corte (region of Corsica suprana) || 5/62|| 8.1%|| <ref name = "Scozzari2001" />||
|-
| Segovianos|| Castilian language (Romance) || Segovia|| 2/25|| 8%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Marchigianos|| Marchigiano (Romance)|| Offida|| 3/38|| 7.9%|| <ref name="Brisighelli2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brisighelli F, Blanco-Verea A, Boschi I, Garagnani P, Pascali VL, Carracedo A, Capelli C, Salas A |title=Patterns of Y-STR variation in Italy |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=834–9 |year=2012 |pmid=22487686 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.03.003}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]]|| [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || East [[Place:Sicily|Sicily]]||  9/114|| 7.9%|| <ref name = "DiGaetano2009" />||
|-
| Saracinescanis|| Central Italian language (Romance)|| Saracinesco||2/18||7.7%|| <ref name="Messina15"/>||Isolated mountain community
|-
| Croats || Croatian (West Slavic)|| Mljet Island|| 3/39|| 7.7%|| <ref name="Šarac16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Šarac J, Šarić T, Havaš Auguštin D, Novokmet N, Vekarić N, Mustać M, Grahovac B, Kapović M, Nevajda B, Glasnović A, Missoni S, Rootsi S, Rudan P |title=Genetic heritage of Croatians in the Southeastern European gene pool-Y chromosome analysis of the Croatian continental and Island population |journal=American Journal of Human Biology |volume=28 |issue=6 |pages=837–845 |year=2016 |pmid=27279290 |doi=10.1002/ajhb.22876|s2cid=25873634 }}</ref>||
|-
| Northern Portugueses || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Vila Real||  3/39|| 7.7%|| <ref name="Sandra Beleza 2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Beleza S, Gusmão L, Lopes A, Alves C, Gomes I, Giouzeli M, Calafell F, Carracedo A, Amorim A |title=Micro-phylogeographic and demographic history of Portuguese male lineages |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=70 |issue=Pt 2 |pages=181–94 |year=2006 |pmid=16626329 |doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00221.x |s2cid=4652154 }}</ref>||
|-
| Materanis || Neapolitan language (Romance) || Matera and Policoro|| 4/52|| 7.7%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Campanians || Neapolitan language (Romance) || Campania|| 8/108 || 7.4%|| <ref name="Calcagno2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Calcagno G, Labruna G, Sacchetti L |title=Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes in a Campania population sample |journal=Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=163–6 |year=2005 |pmid=15843210 |doi=10.1515/CCLM.2005.027|s2cid=43323602 }}</ref>||
|-
| Cretans|| Cretan Greek || Oropedio Lasithiou||  3/41|| 7.3%|| <ref name = "Martinez2007" />||
|-
| Latinensis || Neapolitan language (Romance) (Romance) || Norma and Sezze|| 3/41|| 7.3%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance)|| Ragusa||  2/28|| 7.1%|| <ref name = "DiGaetano2009" />||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]]|| [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance)|| Piazza Armerina||  2/28|| 7.1%|| <ref name = "DiGaetano2009" />||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance)|| Trapani|| 3/43|| 7%|| <ref name="Scozzari2001"/>||
|-
| Ligurians || Ligurian (Romance)|| La Spezia|| 3/43|| 7%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Leccesis || Salentino language (Romance) || Vaste and Ugento|| 3/46|| 6.5%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Walloons || Walloon (Romance) || Wallonia|| 3/47|| 6.4%|| <ref name = "DecorteR">Decorte R. ''et al.'', ''YHRD''</ref>||
|-
| Ascolanis || Marchigiano (Romance) || Offida and Ascoli Piceno|| 3/47|| 6.4%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Asturianos || Eonavian (Romance) || Navia-Eo || 2/31|| 6.5%|| <ref name="Pardiñas2012"/>||
|-
| Gagauzes || [[Social:Gagauz language|Gagauz]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) || Kongaz|| 3/48|| 6.3%|| ||
|-
| Solàndris|| Solànder (Rhaeto-Romance) || Val de Sól || 4/65|| 6.2%|| <ref name = "Coia13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Coia V, Capocasa M, Anagnostou P, Pascali V, Scarnicci F, Boschi I, Battaggia C, Crivellaro F, Ferri G, Alù M, Brisighelli F, Busby GB, Capelli C, Maixner F, Cipollini G, Viazzo PP, Zink A, Destro Bisol G |title=Demographic histories, isolation and social factors as determinants of the genetic structure of Alpine linguistic groups |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=12 |pages=e81704 |year=2013 |pmid=24312576 |pmc=3847036 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0081704|bibcode=2013PLoSO...881704C |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Northern Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance)|| Aveiro|| 4/66 || 6.1%|| ||
|-
| Western Andalusians || Andalusian (Romance)|| Huelva|| 10/167 || 6%|| <ref name = "Ambrosio2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ambrosio B, Novelletto A, Hernandez C, Dugoujon JM, Fortes-Lima C, Rodriguez JN, Calderon R |title=Y-STR genetic diversity in autochthonous Andalusians from Huelva and Granada provinces (Spain) |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=e66–71 |year=2012 |pmid=21664894 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.05.007}}</ref>||
|-
| Aragonese || [[Social:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] and [[Social:Spanish language|Castilian]] (Romance) || Aragón || 2/34|| 5.9%|| ||
|-
| Corsicans || Corsican || [[Place:Corsica|Corsica]]|| 2/34|| 5.9%|| ||
|-
| Panteschis|| [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] with Siculo-Arabic influences (Romance)|| [[Earth:Pantelleria|Pantelleria]]|| 1/17|| 5.9%|| <ref name = "Robino02">{{cite journal |vauthors=Robino C, Gino S, Ricci U, Grignani P, Previdere C, Torre C |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in an Albanian population sample |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=129 |issue=2 |pages=128–30 |year=2002 |pmid=12243882 |doi=10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00224-4}}</ref>||
|-
| Extremadurans || Astur-Leonese and [[Social:Spanish language|Castilian]] (Romance) || Extremadura || 3/52 || 5.8%|| ||
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || Unspecified Bulgarian region|| 4/69 || 5.8%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karachanak S, Grugni V, Fornarino S, Nesheva D, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, Carossa V, Yordanov Y, Torroni A, Galabov AS, Toncheva D, Semino O |title=Y-chromosome diversity in modern Bulgarians: new clues about their ancestry |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=e56779 |year=2013 |pmid=23483890 |pmc=3590186 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0056779|bibcode=2013PLoSO...856779K |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Tuscans || Tuscan (Romance) || Tuscany|| 3/53|| 5.7%|| <ref name="Poznik16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, Willems TF, Massaia A, Wilson Sayres MA, Ayub Q, McCarthy SA, Narechania A, Kashin S, Chen Y, Banerjee R, Rodriguez-Flores JL, Cerezo M, Shao H, Gymrek M, Malhotra A, Louzada S, Desalle R, Ritchie GR, Cerveira E, Fitzgerald TW, Garrison E, Marcketta A, Mittelman D, Romanovitch M, Zhang C, Zheng-Bradley X, Abecasis GR, McCarroll SA, Flicek P, Underhill PA, Coin L, Zerbino DR, Yang F, Lee C, Clarke L, Auton A, Erlich Y, Handsaker RE, Bustamante CD, Tyler-Smith C |title=Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences |journal=Nature Genetics |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=593–9 |year=2016 |pmid=27111036 |pmc=4884158 |doi=10.1038/ng.3559}}</ref>||
|-
| Dutch || Hollandic (West Germanic) || North Holland || 1/18|| 5.6%|| ||
|-
| Lombardians || Lombard and Italian (Romance) || Lombardia || 1/18|| 5.6%|| <ref name = "Scozzari2001" />||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Mazara del Vallo|| 1/18|| 5.6%|| ||
|-
| Southern Italians || Italian (Romance) || South Apulia||  4/71|| 5.6%|| ||
|-
| Asturians|| Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Asturies|| 4/74|| 5.4%|| <ref name="Purps14"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]]|| [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || South [[Place:Sicily|Sicily]]||  3/55|| 5.4%|| ||
|-
| Lombardians || Lombard and Italian (Romance) || Lombardia||  7/131|| 5.3%|| ||
|-
| Hutterites|| Austro-Bavarian (Upper German) || South Tyrol|| 4/75|| 5.3%|| <ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Pichler I, Fuchsberger C, Platzer C, Calişkan M, Marroni F, Pramstaller PP, Ober C |title=Drawing the history of the Hutterite population on a genetic landscape: inference from Y-chromosome and mtDNA genotypes |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=463–70 |year=2010 |pmid=19844259 |pmc=2987252 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.172}}</ref>||
|-
| Peloponnesians ||  Southern Greek || Peloponnese || 1/19 || 5.3%|| <ref name = "Katsaloulis2013" />||
|-
| Gutes|| Gutnish (North Germanic) || Gotland||  2/40|| 5%|| ||
|-
| Alsatians|| Alsatian (Upper German) || Strossburi||  4/80|| 5%|| ||
|-
| Asturians|| Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Asturies||  1/20|| 5%|| ||
|-
|  Italian speakers|| Italian (Romance) || Bozen||  3/59|| 5%|| ||
|-
| Ladin Stilfser/Tyrolese|| Ladin (Romance) || Stelvio||  1/20|| 5%|| ||
|-
| Gaditanos || Andalusian language (Romance) || Cadiz|| 1/20|| 5%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Malacitanos|| Andalusian language (Romance) || Málaga|| 1/20|| 5%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Macedonians and Thracians ||  Northern Greek || East [[Place:Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] and Thrace || 1/21 || 4.8%|| <ref name = "Katsaloulis2013" />||
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || Razgrad|| 1/21 || 4.8%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Northeastern Portuguese|| [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Trás os Montes||  3/64|| 4.7%|| ||
|-
| Corsicans || Gallurese (Romance languages)|| Tempiu|| 4/86|| 4.7%|| <ref name="Contu08">{{cite journal |vauthors=Contu D, Morelli L, Santoni F, Foster JW, Francalacci P, Cucca F |title=Y-chromosome based evidence for pre-neolithic origin of the genetically homogeneous but diverse Sardinian population: inference for association scans |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=e1430 |year=2008 |pmid=18183308 |pmc=2174525 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0001430|bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.1430C |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Sardinians || Sassarese (Romance) || Sassari || 2/43|| 4.7%|| <ref name = "Scozzari2001" />||
|-
| Jennesis|| Central Italian language (Romance)|| Jenne||3/65||4.6%|| <ref name="Messina15"/>||Isolated mountain community
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Aretuseis]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Buccheri|| 1/22|| 4.6%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Casteddammaresis]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Casteddammari|| 1/22|| 4.6%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || East [[Place:Sicily|Sicily]] || 4/87|| 4.6%|| ||
|-
| Western Andalusians || Andalusian (Romance) || Huelva || 1/22|| 4.5%|| <ref name = "Flores2004" />||
|-
| West Andalusians || Andalusian (Romance) || Sevilla || 7/155|| 4.5%|| <ref name = "Flores2004" />||
|-
| Galicians|| Galician (Romance) ||   Santiago|| 2/46 || 4.4%|| ||
|-
| Palentinos|| Castilian language (Romance) || Palencia|| 1/23|| 4.4%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Catalans || [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan]] (Romance)|| Aragó|| 1/23|| 4.4%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Ligurians || Ligurian (Romance)|| Central Liguria||  2/45|| 4.4%|| <ref name="Brisighelli2012" />||
|-
| Catalans || [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan]] (Romance)|| Penedès|| 7/164|| 4.3%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata">{{cite journal |vauthors=Solé-Morata N, Bertranpetit J, Comas D, Calafell F |title=Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=1549–57 |year=2015 |pmid=25689924 |pmc=4613475 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2015.14}}</ref>||
|-
| Greeks || [[Social:Greek language|Greek]] || [[Place:Athens|Athens]]|| 4/92|| 4.3%|| ||
|-
| Northern Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || Beira Litoral||  5/116|| 4.3%|| ||
|-
| Ligurians || Ligurian (Romance)|| La Spezia|| 2/46|| 4.3%|| <ref name="Brisighelli2012"/>||
|-
| South Italians || Salentino (Romance) || North Apulia || 2/46 || 4.3%|| ||
|-
| Cantabrians || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Cantabria || 3/70|| 4.3%|| <ref name = "Flores2004" />||
|-
| Cimbrians || Cimbrian (West Germanic languages) || Lessinia|| 1/24|| 4.2%|| <ref name = "Coia13"/>||
|-
| Pincianos|| Castilian language (Romance) || Valladolid|| 1/24|| 4.2%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Croats || Croatian (West Slavic)|| Zadar Hinterland || 1/25|| 4%|| <ref name="Šarac16"/>||
|-
| Macedonians || Northern Greek || Central [[Place:Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] || 1/25|| 4%|| <ref name = "Katsaloulis2013" />||
|-
| Madrileños|| Castilian language (Romance) || [[Place:Madrid|Madrid]]|| 2/50|| 4%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Germans || German (West Germanic) || [[Place:Berlin|Berlin]] || 4/103|| 3.9%|| ||
|-
| Northern Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Braga|| 2/51|| 3.9%|| ||
|-
| Beneventanis || Neapolitan language (Romance) || San Giorgio la Molara|| 1/26|| 3.9%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Tuscans || Tuscan (Romance) || South Tuscany||  3/79|| 3.8%|| ||
|-
| Riojans|| Riojan and [[Social:Spanish language|Castilian]] (Romance) || La Rioja || 2/54|| 3.7%|| <ref name="Martínez-Cruz2012" />||
|-
| Marchigianos|| Marchigiano (Romance) || Apennines Marche||  1/27|| 3.7%|| ||
|-
| Calabrians || Southern Italian (Romance)|| West Calabria|| 1/27|| 3.7%|| <ref name="Brisighelli2012" />||
|-
| Urban Biellesi|| Piedmontese (Romance) || Bièla|| 3/81|| 3.7%|| <ref name = "Robino2015" />||
|-
| Ukrainians || [[Social:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Kharkiv Oblast|| 2/55|| 3.6%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kushniarevich A, Utevska O, Chuhryaeva M, Agdzhoyan A, Dibirova K, Uktveryte I, Möls M, Mulahasanovic L, Pshenichnov A, Frolova S, Shanko A, Metspalu E, Reidla M, Tambets K, Tamm E, Koshel S, Zaporozhchenko V, Atramentova L, Kučinskas V, Davydenko O, Goncharova O, Evseeva I, Churnosov M, Pocheshchova E, Yunusbayev B, Khusnutdinova E, Marjanović D, Rudan P, Rootsi S, Yankovsky N, Endicott P, Kassian A, Dybo A, Tyler-Smith C, Balanovska E, Metspalu M, Kivisild T, Villems R, Balanovsky O |title=Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=e0135820 |year=2015 |pmid=26332464 |pmc=4558026 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0135820|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1035820K |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Native Sayaguese speakers || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Sayago|| 1/28|| 3.6%|| <ref name="Monteiro2012"/>||
|-
| Galicians|| Galician (Romance) || Montes Baixo Miño||  1/28|| 3.6%|| ||
|-
| Corsicans || Corsican (Romance) || Ajaccio (region of Corsica sutana)|| 1/28|| 3.6%|| <ref name = "Scozzari2001" />||
|-
| Sardinians || Sardinian (Romance) || Sassari and Orgosolo || 2/56|| 3.6%|| <ref name = "Verzeletti09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Verzeletti A, Cerri N, Gasparini F, Poglio A, Mazzeo E, De Ferrari F |title=Population data for 15 autosomal STRs loci and 12 Y chromosome STRs loci in a population sample from the Sardinia island (Italy) |journal=Legal Medicine |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=37–40 |year=2009 |pmid=18723383 |doi=10.1016/j.legalmed.2008.06.003}}</ref>||
|-
| Southern Portugueses || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Évora||  1/29|| 3.5%|| ||
|-
| Cretans||   Cretan Greek || Khania|| 1/29|| 3.5%|| <ref name="Giacomo 2003"/>||
|-
| Canarians|| Canarian Spanish (Romance) || [[Earth:La Palma|La Palma]]|| 3/85|| 3.5%|| ||
|-
| Scanians|| Scanian dialects (South Scandinavian) || Malmö|| 1/29|| 3.4%|| ||
|-
| Auvergnats|| Auvergnat (Romance) || Clermont-Ferrand|| 3/89|| 3.4%|| ||
|-
| Azoreans || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance)|| Eastern Azores|| 3/87 || 3.4%|| <ref name="Sandra Beleza 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Montiel R, Bettencourt C, Silva C, Santos C, Prata MJ, Lima M |title=Analysis of Y-chromosome variability and its comparison with mtDNA variability reveals different demographic histories between islands in the Azores Archipelago (Portugal) |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=69 |issue=Pt 2 |pages=135–44 |year=2005 |pmid=15720295 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00146.x |hdl=10316/8064 |s2cid=26096151 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Asturians|| Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Uviéu|| 6/182|| 3.3%|| <ref name="Purps14"/>||
|-
| Galicians || Galician (Romance) || Lugo || 2/61|| 3.3%|| ||
|-
| Albanians || Albanian dialects|| Albania || 1/30|| 3.3%|| ||
|-
| Northeastern Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Bragança|| 1/30|| 3.3%|| <ref name="Nogueiro10"/>||
|-
| Northern Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Viseu|| 1/30|| 3.3%|| ||
|-
| Northern Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Guarda|| 1/30|| 3.3%|| ||
|-
| Catanzaresis || southern Calabrese (Romance) || Catanzaro|| 1/30|| 3.3%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Sicilians]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || West [[Place:Sicily|Sicily]] || 4/122|| 3.3%|| ||
|-
| Leoneses|| Astur-leonese language (Romance) || Leon|| 7/221|| 3.2%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Lithuanians|| Aukštaitian (Baltic) || West Aukstaiciai|| 1/31|| 3.2%|| ||
|-
| Euboeans || Thessalian ([[Social:Greek language|Hellenic]])|| Euboea|| 3/93|| 3.2%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Greeks ||  Northern Greek || Western Greece || 1/31 || 3.2%|| <ref name = "Katsaloulis2013" />||
|-
| Campanians || Neapolitan language (Romance)|| San Giorgio La Molara|| 1/31|| 3.2%|| <ref name="Brisighelli2012" />||
|-
| Valencians || [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Social:Spanish language|Castilian]] (Romance) || Valencia || 1/31|| 3.2%|| <ref name = "Flores2004" />||
|-
| Southern Tyroleans|| Southern Austro-Bavarian (Upper German) || Lower Vinschgau || 1/32|| 3.1%|| ||
|-
| Rhinelanders || [[Social:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]] (Central Franconian) || Köln|| 3/96|| 3.1%|| ||
|-
| Swedes || Swedish dialects (East Scandinavian) || Örebro||  1/32|| 3.1%|| ||
|-
| Cantabrians || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Cantabria || 3/98|| 3.1%|| <ref name="Nuñez2015">Carolina Nuñez ''et al.'', Highly discriminatory capacity of the PowerPlex® Y23 System for the study of isolated populations 2015.</ref>||
|-
| Albaceteño|| Castilian language (Romance) || Albacete|| 1/32|| 3.1%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Portuguese || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance) || Madeira|| 4/129 || 3.1%|| ||
|-
| Asturianos || Astur-Leonese language (Romance) || Asturias|| 1/33|| 3%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Lentinesi]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Lentini|| 1/33|| 3%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Shetlanders with Aboriginal surnames || [[Social:Scots language|Scots language]] and Norn Language (Germanic) || Shetland || 1/35|| 2.9%|| || Shetland Project
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Aretuseis]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Siracusa|| 4/138|| 2.9%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015">{{cite journal |last1=Tofanelli |first1=Sergio |last2=Brisighelli |first2=Francesca |last3=Anagnostou |first3=Paolo |last4=Busby |first4=George B. J. |last5=Ferri |first5=Gianmarco |last6=Thomas |first6=Mark G. |last7=Taglioli |first7=Luca |last8=Rudan |first8=Igor |last9=Zemunik |first9=Tatijana |last10=Hayward |first10=Caroline |last11=Bolnick |first11=Deborah |last12=Romano |first12=Valentino |last13=Cali |first13=Francesco |last14=Luiselli |first14=Donata |last15=Shepherd |first15=Gillian B. |last16=Tusa |first16=Sebastiano |last17=Facella |first17=Antonino |last18=Capelli |first18=Cristian |year=2015 |title=The Greeks in the West: genetic signatures of the Hellenic colonisation in southern Italy and Sicily |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=429–436 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2015.124 |pmid=26173964 |pmc=4757772}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Basel|Baslers]] || Basel German (West Germanic) || Basel-Stadt|| 18/643|| 2.8%|| <ref name="Purps14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Purps J, Siegert S, Willuweit S, Nagy M, Alves C, Salazar R, Angustia SM, Santos LH, Anslinger K, Bayer B, Ayub Q, Wei W, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C, Bafalluy MB, Martínez-Jarreta B, Egyed B, Balitzki B, Tschumi S, Ballard D, Court DS, Barrantes X, Bäßler G, Wiest T, Berger B, Niederstätter H, Parson W, Davis C, Budowle B, Burri H, Borer U, Koller C, Carvalho EF, Domingues PM, Chamoun WT, Coble MD, Hill CR, Corach D, Caputo M, D'Amato ME, Davison S, Decorte R, Larmuseau MH, Ottoni C, Rickards O, Lu D, Jiang C, Dobosz T, Jonkisz A, Frank WE, Furac I, Gehrig C, Castella V, Grskovic B, Haas C, Wobst J, Hadzic G, Drobnic K, Honda K, Hou Y, Zhou D, Li Y, Hu S, Chen S, Immel UD, Lessig R, Jakovski Z, Ilievska T, Klann AE, García CC, de Knijff P, Kraaijenbrink T, Kondili A, Miniati P, Vouropoulou M, Kovacevic L, Marjanovic D, Lindner I, Mansour I, Al-Azem M, Andari AE, Marino M, Furfuro S, Locarno L, Martín P, Luque GM, Alonso A, Miranda LS, Moreira H, Mizuno N, Iwashima Y, Neto RS, Nogueira TL, Silva R, Nastainczyk-Wulf M, Edelmann J, Kohl M, Nie S, Wang X, Cheng B, Núñez C, Pancorbo MM, Olofsson JK, Morling N, Onofri V, Tagliabracci A, Pamjav H, Volgyi A, Barany G, Pawlowski R, Maciejewska A, Pelotti S, Pepinski W, Abreu-Glowacka M, Phillips C, Cárdenas J, Rey-Gonzalez D, Salas A, Brisighelli F, Capelli C, Toscanini U, Piccinini A, Piglionica M, Baldassarra SL, Ploski R, Konarzewska M, Jastrzebska E, Robino C, Sajantila A, Palo JU, Guevara E, Salvador J, Ungria MC, Rodriguez JJ, Schmidt U, Schlauderer N, Saukko P, Schneider PM, Sirker M, Shin KJ, Oh YN, Skitsa I, Ampati A, Smith TG, Calvit LS, Stenzl V, Capal T, Tillmar A, Nilsson H, Turrina S, De Leo D, Verzeletti A, Cortellini V, Wetton JH, Gwynne GM, Jobling MA, Whittle MR, Sumita DR, Wolańska-Nowak P, Yong RY, Krawczak M, Nothnagel M, Roewer L |title=A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=12 |pages=12–23 |year=2014 |issue=100 |pmid=24854874 |pmc=4127773 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.04.008}}</ref>||
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Smolensk Oblast|| 3/107|| 2.8%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Gienenses|| Castilian language (Romance) || Jaen|| 1/36|| 2.8%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Native Alistano speakers || Astur-Leonese (Romance) || Aliste || 1/36|| 2.8%|| <ref name="Monteiro2012"/>||
|-
| Germans || German (Germanic) || Germany|| 1/37|| 2.7%|| || Karafet15
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Oryol Oblast|| 3/110|| 2.7%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Macedonians || [[Social:Macedonian language|Macedonian]] (Balto-Slavic) || [[Place:Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]|| 4/150|| 2.7%|| <ref name = "Spiroski05">{{cite journal |vauthors=Spiroski M, Arsov T, Krüger C, Willuweit S, Roewer L |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Macedonian population samples |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=148 |issue=1 |pages=69–73 |year=2005 |pmid=15607593 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.067}}</ref>||
|-
| Azoreans || [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (Romance)|| Central Azores|| 2/76 || 2.6%|| <ref name="Sandra Beleza 2005" />||
|-
| [[Place:Sicily#Demographics|Augustanis]] || [[Social:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] (Romance) || Augusta|| 1/38|| 2.6%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Czechs || [[Social:Czech language|Czech]] (West Slavic) || Vysočina Region|| 1/40 || 2.5%|| <ref name = "Zastera2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zastera J, Roewer L, Willuweit S, Sekerka P, Benesova L, Minarik M |title=Assembly of a large Y-STR haplotype database for the Czech population and investigation of its substructure |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=e75–8 |year=2010 |pmid=20215022 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.06.005}}</ref>||
|-
| Fiemmeses|| Fiamazzo (Romance) || Val de Fiem || 1/41|| 2.4%|| <ref name = "Coia13"/>||
|-
| Flemish || [[Social:Dutch language|Dutch]] (West Germanic) || Turnhout|| 1/42 || 2.4%|| <ref name = "Larmuseau2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Larmuseau MH, Ottoni C, Raeymaekers JA, Vanderheyden N, Larmuseau HF, Decorte R |title=Temporal differentiation across a West-European Y-chromosomal cline: genealogy as a tool in human population genetics |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=434–40 |year=2012 |pmid=22126748 |pmc=3306861 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2011.218}}</ref>|| ‘1675’ data set
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Oryol Oblast|| 1/42|| 2.4%|| ||
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || Haskovo|| 1/41 || 2.4%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Genoese Tabarkini|| Ligurian (Romance languages)|| U Pàize|| 1/41|| 2.4%|| <ref name = "Robledo12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Robledo R, Corrias L, Bachis V, Puddu N, Mameli A, Vona G, Calò CM |title=Analysis of a genetic isolate: the case of Carloforte (Italy) |journal=Human Biology |volume=84 |issue=6 |pages=735–54 |year=2012 |pmid=23959646 |doi=10.3378/027.084.0602 |s2cid=6609913 |url=https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=humbiol_preprints }}</ref>||
|-
| Genoese Tabarkini|| Ligurian (Romance languages)|| U Pàize|| 1/48|| 2.1%|| <ref name="Robledo14"/>||
|-
| Flemish || [[Social:Dutch language|Dutch]] (West Germanic) || Tongeren || 1/43|| 2.3%|| <ref name="Larmuseau15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Larmuseau MH, Boon N, Vanderheyden N, Van Geystelen A, Larmuseau HF, Matthys K, De Clercq W, Decorte R |title=High Y-chromosomal diversity and low relatedness between paternal lineages on a communal scale in the Western European Low Countries during the surname establishment |journal=Heredity |volume=115 |issue=1 |pages=3–12 |year=2015 |pmid=25873146 |pmc=4815499 |doi=10.1038/hdy.2015.5}}</ref>|| T1a1a-L208
|-
| Sardinians || Sardinian, Corsican (Romance) || Sardinia || 28/1204|| 2.3%|| <ref name="Francalacci2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Francalacci P, Morelli L, Angius A, Berutti R, Reinier F, Atzeni R, Pilu R, Busonero F, Maschio A, Zara I, Sanna D, Useli A, Urru MF, Marcelli M, Cusano R, Oppo M, Zoledziewska M, Pitzalis M, Deidda F, Porcu E, Poddie F, Kang HM, Lyons R, Tarrier B, Gresham JB, Li B, Tofanelli S, Alonso S, Dei M, Lai S, Mulas A, Whalen MB, Uzzau S, Jones C, Schlessinger D, Abecasis GR, Sanna S, Sidore C, Cucca F |title=Low-pass DNA sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny |journal=Science |volume=341 |issue=6145 |pages=565–9 |year=2013 |pmid=23908240 |doi=10.1126/science.1237947 |pmc=5500864|bibcode=2013Sci...341..565F }}</ref>||
|-
| Croats || Croatian (West Slavic)|| Dubrovnik || 4/179|| 2.2%|| <ref name="Šarac16"/>||
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Kursk Oblast|| 1/45|| 2.2%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Sardinians || Gallurese (Romance) || Gaddùra || 1/46|| 2.2%|| <ref name = "Scozzari2001" />||
|-
| Sardinians || Sardinian (Romance) || Sardinia || 27/1204|| 2.2%|| <ref name="Francalacci2013"/>||
|-
| Belvederesi || Neapolitan language (Romance) || Belvedere Marittimo|| 1/45|| 2.2%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Fascians|| Fascian (Rhaeto-Romance) || Fascia || 1/47|| 2.1%|| <ref name = "Coia13"/>||
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Lipetsk Oblast|| 1/47|| 2.1%|| ||
|-
| Ukrainians || [[Social:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Chernihiv Raion|| 2/96|| 2.1%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Sardinians || Campidanese (Romance) || Trexenta || 1/47|| 2.1%|| <ref name = "Scozzari2001" />||
|-
| Sardinians || Logudorese (Romance languages)|| Benetuti|| 1/48|| 2.1%|| <ref name="Robledo14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Robledo R, Mameli A, Scudiero CM, Vona G, Corrias L, Bachis V, Culigioni C, Calò CM |title=Non-random distribution of 17 Y-chromosome STR loci in different areas of Sardinia |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=16 |pages=26–8 |year=2015 |pmid=25498479 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.11.019}}</ref>||
|-
| Lithuanians || Aukštaitian (Baltic) || western Aukštaitija|| 1/50|| 2%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Ukrainians || [[Social:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Sumy Oblast|| 2/101|| 2%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Zamoranos|| Castilian (Romance) ||   Campos - Pan || 1/50|| 2%|| <ref name="Monteiro2012"/>||
|-
| Southwestern Almerians || Andalusian (Romance) ||Laujar de Andarax, Ohanes, Berja and Adra|| 1/50|| 2%|| <ref name = "Gaibar2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gaibar M, Esteban E, Moral P, Gómez-Gallego F, Santiago C, Bandrés F, Luna F, Fernández-Santander A |title=STR genetic diversity in a Mediterranean population from the south of the Iberian Peninsula |journal=Annals of Human Biology |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=253–66 |year=2010 |pmid=19961347 |doi=10.3109/03014460903341851 |s2cid=19323185 }}</ref>||
|-
| Alpujarreños|| Andalusian (Romance)|| Alpujarra de la Sierra|| 1/50 || 2%|| ||
|-
| Corinthians || Ionian-Peloponesian and Albanian ([[Social:Greek language|Hellenic]])|| Corinthia|| 2/104|| 1.9%|| <ref name = "Tofanelli2015"/>||
|-
| Macedonians || [[Social:Macedonian language|Macedonian]] (Balto-Slavic) || [[Place:Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]|| 4/211|| 1.9%|| <ref name = "Noveski09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Noveski P, Trivodalieva S, Efremov G, Plaseska-Karanfilska D |title=Y Chromosome Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Typing by SNaPshot MINISEQUENCING |journal=Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=9–16 |year=2010 |doi=10.2478/v10034-010-0013-9|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Sardinians || Campidanese (Romance languages)|| Sòrgono|| 2/103|| 1.9%|| <ref name="Contu08" />||
|-
| Catalans|| [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan language]] (Romance language) || Camp de Tarragona|| 4/214|| 1.9%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Ukrainians || [[Social:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Cherkasy Raion|| 2/114|| 1.8%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Adigeses|| Italian (Romance) || Val d'Adige || 1/56|| 1.8%|| <ref name = "Coia13"/>||
|-
| Bosch surname members || [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan language]] (Romance language) || Països Catalans|| 1/56 || 1.8%|| <ref name="Calafell2013">{{cite journal |last1=Calafell |first1=Francesc | display-authors = etal |year=2013 |title=Estudi genètic dels cognoms catalans, valencians i balears |journal=Csic-Upf }}{{unreliable source?|date=April 2017}}</ref>||
|-
| Basques || Gipuzkoan (Isolate language) || Southwestern Gipuzkoa|| 1/57|| 1.8%|| <ref name="Martínez-Cruz2012" />||
|-
| Basques || Gipuzkoan (Isolate language) || Gipuzkoa|| 1/58|| 1.7%|| <ref name = "Young2011">{{cite journal |last1=Young |first1=Kristin L. |last2=Sun |first2=Guangyun |last3=Deka |first3=Ranjan |last4=Crawford |first4=Michael H. |year=2011 |title=Paternal Genetic History of the Basque Population of Spain |journal=Human Biology |volume=83 |issue=4 |pages=455–475 |doi=10.3378/027.083.0402 |pmid=21846204|hdl=1808/16387 |s2cid=3191418 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Flemish || [[Social:Dutch language|Dutch]] (West Germanic) || North Brabant|| 2/119 || 1.7%|| <ref name = "Larmuseau2011" />|| ‘1775’ data set
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || [[Place:Sofia|Sofia]]|| 1/59|| 1.7%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || Lovech|| 1/62 || 1.6%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Balearics || Majorcan (Romance) || Mallorca|| 2/129|| 1.6%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Czechs || [[Social:Czech language|Czech]] (West Slavic) || Plzeň|| 1/62|| 1.6%|| <ref name = "Zastera2010" />||
|-
| Mecklenburgers || East Low Saxon (West Germanic) || Rostock|| 3/200|| 1.5%|| <ref name = "Seiberling2005">{{cite book |last1=Seiberling |first1=Susann |year=2005 |title=Allelverteilung Y-chromosomaler Short Tandem Repeats in Vorpommern |type=PhD Thesis |publisher=Greifswald Universitätsbibliothek |oclc=846027643}}</ref>||
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Belgorod Oblast|| 2/143|| 1.4%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Catalans || Catalan (Romance) || Castelló|| 2/146|| 1.4%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || [[Place:Plovdiv|Plovdiv]]|| 2/159 || 1.3%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || Montana, Bulgaria|| 1/80 || 1.3%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Catalans || Catalan (Romance) || Central Catalonia|| 3/230|| 1.3%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Catalans || Catalan (Romance) || [[Place:Barcelona|Barcelona]]|| 3/231|| 1.3%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Catalans || Catalan (Romance) || [[Place:Barcelona|Barcelona]] Periphery|| 3/235|| 1.3%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Belarusians || [[Social:Belarusian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Eastern {{wipe|Belarus}}|| 1/86|| 1.2%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kushniarevich A, Sivitskaya L, Danilenko N, Novogrodskii T, Tsybovsky I, Kiseleva A, Kotova S, Chaubey G, Metspalu E, Sahakyan H, Bahmanimehr A, Reidla M, Rootsi S, Parik J, Reisberg T, Achilli A, Hooshiar Kashani B, Gandini F, Olivieri A, Behar DM, Torroni A, Davydenko O, Villems R |title=Uniparental genetic heritage of belarusians: encounter of rare middle eastern matrilineages with a central European mitochondrial DNA pool |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=e66499 |year=2013 |pmid=23785503 |pmc=3681942 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0066499|bibcode=2013PLoSO...866499K |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Czechs || [[Social:Czech language|Czech]] (West Slavic) || Ústí nad Labem|| 1/86|| 1.2%|| <ref name = "Zastera2010" />||
|-
| Russians || Russian ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Penza Oblast|| 1/81|| 1.2%|| ||
|-
| Faroese || [[Social:Faroese language|Faroese]] (Germanic) || [[Biography:Faroe Islands|Faroe Islands]]|| 1/89|| 1.1%|| <ref name="Tove H. Jorgensen 2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jorgensen TH, Buttenschön HN, Wang AG, Als TD, Børglum AD, Ewald H |title=The origin of the isolated population of the Faroe Islands investigated using Y chromosomal markers |journal=Human Genetics |volume=115 |issue=1 |pages=19–28 |year=2004 |pmid=15083358 |doi=10.1007/s00439-004-1117-7|s2cid=6040039 }}</ref>|| Grandfathers originated from various Faroese islands.
|-
| Sardinians || Campidanese (Romance languages)|| Casteddu|| 2/187|| 1.1%|| <ref name="Contu08" />||
|-
| Eastern Andalusians || Andalusian (Romance)|| Granada|| 2/180 || 1.1%|| <ref name="Ambrosio2011" />||
|-
| Moravian Valachs || [[Social:Romanian language|Romanian language]] (Romance languages) || Moravian Wallachia|| 1/94|| 1.1%|| <ref name = "Ehler11">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ehler E, Vane D, Stenzl V, Vancata V |title=Y-chromosomal diversity of the Valachs from the Czech Republic: model for isolated population in Central Europe |journal=Croatian Medical Journal |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=358–67 |year=2011 |pmid=21674832 |pmc=3131682 |doi=10.3325/cmj.2011.52.358}}</ref>||
|-
| Belarusians || [[Social:Belarusian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Eastern Polesie|| 1/96|| 1%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich13"/>||
|-
| Estonians|| [[Social:Estonian language|Estonian]] ([[Social:Uralic languages|Uralic]])|| Estonia || 2/209|| 1%|| <ref name = "Flegontov16"/>||
|-
|  Austrians || Southern Bavarian (Germanic) || Salzburg (state)|| 2/200|| 1%|| <ref name="Pickrahn15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pickrahn I, Müller E, Zahrer W, Dunkelmann B, Cemper-Kiesslich J, Kreindl G, Neuhuber F |title=Yfiler® Plus amplification kit validation and calculation of forensic parameters for two Austrian populations |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=21 |pages=90–4 |year=2016 |pmid=26741856 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.12.014}}</ref>||
|-
| Ukrainians || [[Social:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Lviv Oblast|| 1/101|| 1%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich15" />||
|-
| Aragonese || [[Social:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] and [[Social:Spanish language|Castilian]] (Romance) || Aragón || 2/200|| 1%|| <ref name="Purps14"/>||
|-
| Castellonenses|| [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan language]] (Romance) || Castelló|| 5/515|| 1%|| <ref name = "Martinez-Cadenas2015" />||
|-
| Bavarians || Bavarian (Germanic) || Bavaria|| 2/218|| 0.9%|| <ref name="Rębała12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rębała K, Martínez-Cruz B, Tönjes A, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Lindner I, Büttner A, Wichmann HE, Siváková D, Soták M, Quintana-Murci L, Szczerkowska Z, Comas D |title=Contemporary paternal genetic landscape of Polish and German populations: from early medieval Slavic expansion to post-World War II resettlements |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=415–22 |year=2013 |pmid=22968131 |pmc=3598329 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2012.190}}</ref>|| T1a1a1a1b1-PF7445
|-
| Austrian Germans || Southern Bavarian (Germanic) || Upper Austria|| 2/225|| 0.9%|| <ref name="Pickrahn15"/>||
|-
| Czechs || [[Social:Czech language|Czech]] (West Slavic) || South Moravia|| 2/216|| 0.9%|| <ref name = "Zastera2010" />||
|-
| Croatians || Croatian (West Slavic)|| [[Place:Zagreb|Zagreb]] || 1/114|| 0.9%|| ||
|-
| Catalans || Catalan (Romance) || Girona|| 2/219|| 0.9%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Belarusians || [[Social:Belarusian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Social:East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]) || Western Polesie|| 1/121|| 0.8%|| <ref name = "Kushniarevich13"/>||
|-
| Mecklenburger || Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch (Germanic) || Mecklenburg|| 1/138|| 0.8%|| <ref name="Rębała12"/>|| T1a2b-L446(xCTS11984) DYS437=15
|-
| Bulgarians || [[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian language]] (South Slavic languages) || Sofia Province|| 2/257 || 0.8%|| <ref name="Karachanak2013" />||
|-
| Andalusians || Andalusian (Romance) ||HuelvaSevilleCórdobaJaénMálagaCadizGranadaAlmeria||1/144||0.7%|| <ref name = "Rey-González17">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rey-González D |title=Micro and macro geographical analysis of Y-chromosome lineages in South Iberia |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=29 |pages=e9–e15 |year=2017 |pmid= 28487219|doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.04.021}}</ref>||
|-
| Romanians|| [[Social:Romanian language|Romanian]] (Romance)|| Romania || 1/178|| 0.6%|| <ref name = "Flegontov16"/>||
|-
| Catalans || Catalan (Romance) || València|| 1/173|| 0.6%|| <ref name="Solé-Morata"/>||
|-
| Slovaks || [[Social:Slovak language|Slovak]] (West Slavic) || Slovakia|| 1/164|| 0.6%|| <ref name="Rębała12"/>||
|-
| Irish || Gaeilge (Celtic) || Ireland||1/221|| 0.5%|| <ref name = "Hill2000">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hill EW, etal |title=Y-chromosome variation and Irish origins |journal=Nature |volume= 404|issue= 6776|pages= 351–2|year=2000 |pmid= 10746711|doi=10.1038/35006158|bibcode=2000Natur.404..351H |s2cid=4414538 }}</ref>||
|-
| Czechs || [[Social:Czech language|Czech]] (West Slavic) || [[Place:Prague|Prague]]||3/595|| 0.5%|| <ref name = "Zastera2010" />||
|-
| Germans || German (West Germanic) || area of Halle || 1/234|| 0.4%|| <ref name="UtaD.Immel05">{{cite journal |vauthors=Immel UD, Kleiber M, Klintschar M |title=Y chromosome polymorphisms and haplotypes in South Saxony-Anhalt (Germany) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=155 |issue=2–3 |pages=211–5 |year=2005 |pmid=16226160 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.004}}</ref>||
|-
| Individuals living in Catalonia|| [[Social:Catalan language|Catalan language]] (Romance) || Barcelona metropolitan area|| 1/247|| 0.4%|| <ref name = "Sánchez007">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sánchez C, Barrot C, Xifró A, Ortega M, de Aranda IG, Huguet E, Corbella J, Gené M |title=Haplotype frequencies of 16 Y-chromosome STR loci in the Barcelona metropolitan area population using Y-Filer kit |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=172 |issue=2–3 |pages=211–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17320328 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.007}}</ref>||
|-
| Slovaks || [[Social:Slovak language|Slovak]] (West Slavic) || Slovakia|| 1/473 || 0.2%|| <ref name = "Badro13"/>||
|}

With K-M9+, unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 14% (3/23) of Russians in Yaroslavl,<ref name="Malyarchuk2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Grzybowski T, Lunkina A, Czarny J, Rychkov S, Morozova I, Denisova G, Miścicka-Sliwka D |title=Differentiation of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes in Russian populations |journal=Human Biology |volume=76 |issue=6 |pages=877–900 |year=2004 |pmid=15974299 |doi=10.1353/hub.2005.0021|s2cid=17385503 }}</ref> 12.5% (3/24) of Italians in Matera,<ref name="Giacomo 2003">{{cite journal |author=F. Di Giacomo |title=Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=28 |issue= 3|pages=387–95 |date=2003 |pmid=12927125 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00016-2}}</ref> 10.3% (3/29) of Italians in Avezzano,<ref name="Giacomo 2003" /> 10% (3/30) of Tyroleans in Nonstal,<ref name="Giacomo 2003" /> 10% (2/20) of Italians in Pescara,<ref name="Giacomo 2003" /> 8.7% (4/46) of Italians in Benevento,<ref name="Giacomo 2003" /> 7.8% (4/51) of Italians in South [[Place:Latium|Latium]],<ref name="Capelli 2006" /> 7.4% (2/27) of Italians in Paola,<ref name="Giacomo 2003" /> 7.3% (11/150) of Italians in Central-South Italy,<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rapone C, Geraci A, Capelli C, De Meo A, D'Errico G, Barni F, Berti A, Lago G |title=Y chromosome haplotypes in Central-South Italy: implication for reference database |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=172 |issue=1 |pages=67–71 |year=2007 |pmid=16884881 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.072}}</ref> 7.1% (8/113) of Serbs in Serbia,<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Pericić M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, Terzić R, Colak I, Kvesić A, Popović D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanović BD, Villems R, Rudan P |title=High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=1964–75 |year=2005 |pmid=15944443 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msi185|doi-access=free }}</ref> 4.7% (2/42) of Aromanians in Romania,<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mendizabal I, Sandoval K, Berniell-Lee G, Calafell F, Salas A, Martínez-Fuentes A, Comas D |title=Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=8 |pages=213 |year=2008 |issue=1 |pmid=18644108 |pmc=2492877 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-8-213 |bibcode=2008BMCEE...8..213M |doi-access=free }}</ref> 3.7% (3/82) of Italians in Biella,<ref name="Cerutti2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cerutti N, Marin A, Di Gaetano C, Pappi P, Crobu F, Riccardino F, Matullo G, Piazza A |title=Population data for Y-chromosome STR haplotypes from Piedmont (Italy) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=158 |issue=2–3 |pages=238–43 |year=2006 |pmid=16111847 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.002}}</ref> 3.7% (1/27) of Andalusians in Córdoba,<ref name = "Flores2004" /> 3.3% (2/60) of Leoneses in León,<ref name = "Flores2004" /> 3.2% (1/31) of Italians in Postua,<ref name="Cerutti2005" /> 3.2% (1/31) of Italians in Cavaglià,<ref name="Cerutti2005" /> 3.1% (3/97) of Calabrians in Reggio Calabria,<ref name="Rodriguez2008" /> 2.8% (1/36) of Russians in Ryazan Oblast,<ref name="Fechner2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fechner A, Quinque D, Rychkov S, Morozowa I, Naumova O, Schneider Y, Willuweit S, Zhukova O, Roewer L, Stoneking M, Nasidze I |title=Boundaries and clines in the West Eurasian Y-chromosome landscape: insights from the European part of Russia |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=41–7 |year=2008 |pmid=18470899 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20838}}</ref> 2.8% (2/72) of Italians in South Apulia,<ref name="C.Capelli2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Capelli C, Arredi B, Baldassari L, Boschi I, Brisighelli F, Caglià A, Dobosz M, Scarnicci F, Vetrugno G, Pascali VL |title=A 9-loci Y chromosome haplotype in three Italian populations |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=159 |issue=1 |pages=64–70 |year=2006 |pmid=15998574 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.026}}</ref> 2.7% (1/37) of Calabrians in Cosenza,<ref name="Rodriguez2008" /> 2.6% (3/114) of Serbs in Belgrade,<ref name="Lauc2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lauc LB, Pericić M, Klarić IM, Sijacki A, Popović D, Janićijević B, Rudan P |title=Y chromosome STR polymorphisms in a Serbian population sample |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=150 |issue=1 |pages=97–101 |year=2005 |pmid=15837014 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.022}}</ref> 2.5% (1/40) of Russians in Pskov,<ref name="Malyarchuk2005" /> 2.4% (1/42) of Russians in Kaluga,<ref name="Malyarchuk2005" /> 2.2% (2/89) of [[Place:Transylvania|Transylvania]]ns in Miercurea Ciuc,<ref name="Egyed2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Egyed B, Füredi S, Padar Z |title=Population genetic study in two Transylvanian populations using forensically informative autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=164 |issue=2–3 |pages=257–65 |year=2006 |pmid=16314060 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.020}}</ref> 2.2% (2/92) of Italians in Trino Vercellese,<ref name="Cerutti2005" /> 1.9% (2/104) of Italians in Brescia,<ref name="Cerri2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cerri N, Verzeletti A, Bandera B, De Ferrari F |title=Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STRs in a sample from Brescia (northern Italy) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=152 |issue=1 |pages=83–7 |year=2005 |pmid=15939179 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.006}}</ref> 1.9% (2/104) of Romanians in Romania,<ref name="Barbarii2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barbarii LE, Rolf B, Dermengiu D |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Romanian population sample |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=117 |issue=5 |pages=312–5 |year=2003 |pmid=12904972 |doi=10.1007/s00414-003-0397-0|s2cid=44447191 }}</ref> 1.7% (4/237) of Serbs and Montenegrins in Serbia and Montenegro,<ref name="Stevanovic2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stevanović M, Dobricić V, Keckarević D, Perović A, Savić-Pavićević D, Keckarević-Marković M, Jovanović A, Romac S |title=Human Y-specific STR haplotypes in population of Serbia and Montenegro |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=171 |issue=2–3 |pages=216–21 |year=2007 |pmid=16806776 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.038}}</ref> 1.7% (1/59) of Italians in Marche,<ref name="C.Capelli2005" /> 1.7% (1/59) of Calabrians in Catanzaro,<ref name = "Rodriguez2008"/> 1.6% (3/183) of Greeks in Northern Greece,<ref name="Kovatsi2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kovatsi L, Saunier JL, Irwin JA |title=Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Northern Greeks |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=e21–2 |year=2009 |pmid=19948315 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.01.001}}</ref> 1.3% (2/150) of Swiss Germans in [[Place:Zürich|Zürich]] Area,<ref name="Haas2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Haas C, Wangensteen T, Giezendanner N, Kratzer A, Bär W |title=Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in a population sample from Switzerland (Zurich area) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=158 |issue=2–3 |pages=213–8 |year=2006 |pmid=15964729 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.036}}</ref> 1.3% (1/79) of Italians in South Tuscany and North [[Place:Latium|Latium]],<ref name="C.Capelli2005" /> 1.1% (1/92) of Dutch in Leiden,<ref name="Rodig2007">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rodig H, Roewer L, Gross A, Richter T, de Knijff P, Kayser M, Brabetz W |title=Evaluation of haplotype discrimination capacity of 35 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=174 |issue=2–3 |pages=182–8 |year=2008 |pmid=17543484 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.223}}</ref> 0.5% (1/185) of Serbs in Novi Sad (Vojvodina),<ref name="Veselinovic2007">{{cite journal |vauthors=Veselinovic IS, Zgonjanin DM, Maletin MP, Stojkovic O, Djurendic-Brenesel M, Vukovic RM, Tasic MM |title=Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-chromosome STR loci in a Serbian population sample from Vojvodina province |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=176 |issue=2–3 |pages=e23–8 |year=2008 |pmid=17482396 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.003}}</ref> 0.5% (1/186) of Polish in Podlasie<ref name="Pepinski2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pepinski W, Niemcunowicz-Janica A, Ptaszynska-Sarosiek I, Skawronska M, Koc-Zorawska E, Janica J, Soltyszewski I |title=Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Podlasie, Northeastern Poland |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=144 |issue=1 |pages=77–82 |year=2004 |pmid=15240025 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.024}}</ref>

Other parts that have been found to contain a significant proportion of haplogroup T-M184 individuals include Trentino (2/67 or 3%), Mariña Lucense (1/34 or 2.9%), [[Place:Heraklion|Heraklion]] (3/104 or 2.9%), Roslavl (3/107 or 2.8%), Ourense (1/37 or 2.7%), Livny (3/110 or 2.7%), Biella (3/114 or 2.6%), Entre Douro (6/228 or 2.6%), Porto (3/118 or 2.5%), Urbino (1/40 or 2.5%), [[Place:Iberian Peninsula|Iberian Peninsula]] (16/629 or 2.5%), Blekinge/Kristianstad (1/41 or 2.4%), {{wipe|Belarus}} (1/41 or 2.4%), Modena (3/130 or 2.3%), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (1/45 or 2.2%), Pristen (1/45 or 2.2%), Cáceres (2/91 or 2.2%), Brac (1/47 or 2.1%), Satakunta (1/48 or 2.1%), Western Croatia (2/101 or 2%), Ukrainia (1/50 or 2%), Greifswald (2/104 or 1.9%), Moldavians in Sofia (1/54 or 1.9%), Uppsala (1/55 or 1.8%), Lublin (2/112 or 1.8%), Pias in Beja (1/54 or 1.8%), Macedonian Greeks (1/57 or 1.8%), Nea Nikomedeia (1/57 or 1.8%), Sesklo/Dimini (1/57 or 1.8%), Lerna/Franchthi (1/57 or 1.8%), Açores (2/121 or 1.7%), Viana do Castelo (1/59 or 1.7%), Toulouse (1/67 or 1.5%), Belgorod (2/143 or 1.4%), Sardinia (1/77 or 1.3%).<ref name="Regueiro2006" /><ref>
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=== Middle East and Caucasus ===
Haplogroup T has some significant frequencies in southeast and eastern Anatolia, the [[Place:Zagros Mountains|Zagros Mountains]] and both sides of the Persian Gulf.

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; background:Ivory"
|-
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Population
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Language
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Location
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Percentage
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Source
! style="background:RosyBrown; color:#300;"| Notes
|-
| Georgians||[[Social:Georgian language|Georgian]] ([[Social:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]])||Khashuri||1/3||33.3%||<ref name="Tarkhnishvili14"/>||
|-
| Priest Zoroastrians ||[[Social:Persian language|Persian]] ||[[Place:Shiraz|Shiraz]], [[Place:Tehran|Tehran]] and [[Place:Yazd|Yazd]] ||2/8||25%||<ref name="Lopez 2017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lopez S, etal |title=The Genetic Legacy of Zoroastrianism in Iran and India: Insights into Population Structure, Gene Flow, and Selection |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume= 101|issue= 3|pages= 353–368|year=2017 |pmid= 28844488|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.07.013|pmc=5590844}}</ref>||Not specified if Herbad or Mobad
|-
| Iraqi Jews ||Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (Central Semitic)||Iraq ||7/32||21.9%||<ref name="Mendez2011"/>||12.5% T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 and 9.4% T1a3-Y11151
|-
| Armenian Sasuntzis || Western Armenian dialect, [[Social:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]] and Dimli (Northwestern Iranian) languages ||Sasun ||21/104||20.2%||<ref name="Herrera 2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Herrera KJ, Lowery RK, Hadden L, Calderon S, Chiou C, Yepiskoposyan L, Regueiro M, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ |title=Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=313–20 |year=2012 |pmid=22085901 |pmc=3286660 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2011.192}}</ref>||T1a1 and T1a2 subclades
|-
| Georgians||[[Social:Georgian language|Georgian]] ([[Social:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]])||Sighnaghi and Gurjaani||2/10||20%||<ref name="Tarkhnishvili14"/>||
|-
| Georgians||[[Social:Georgian language|Georgian]] ([[Social:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]])||Kharagauli||1/5||20%||<ref name="Tarkhnishvili14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tarkhnishvili D, Gavashelishvili A, Murtskhvaladze M, Gabelaia M, Tevzadze G |title=Human paternal lineages, languages, and environment in the Caucasus |journal=Human Biology |volume=86 |issue=2 |pages=113–30 |year=2014 |pmid=25397702 |doi=10.3378/027.086.0205 |s2cid=7733899 |url=https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1053&context=humbiol_preprints }}</ref>||
|-
| Kumyks||[[Social:Kumyk language|Kumyk]] (Turkic)||Daghestani lowlands||2/10||20%||<ref name="Marchani08">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marchani EE, Watkins WS, Bulayeva K, Harpending HC, Jorde LB |title=Culture creates genetic structure in the Caucasus: autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y-chromosomal variation in Daghestan |journal=BMC Genetics |volume=9 |pages=47 |year=2008 |pmid=18637195 |pmc=2488347 |doi=10.1186/1471-2156-9-47 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||Reported as K* but according to Karafet16 and Yunusbayev12 only T fits.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}
|-
|-
| Kurdish Jews ||Judeo-Aramaic (Central Semitic)||[[Place:Iraqi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]]||19/99||19.2%||<ref name="Nebel01">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nebel A, Filon D, Brinkmann B, Majumder PP, Faerman M, Oppenheim A |title=The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=69 |issue=5 |pages=1095–112 |year=2001 |pmid=11573163 |pmc=1274378 |doi=10.1086/324070}}</ref>||
|-
| Kurdish Jews ||Judeo-Aramaic (Central Semitic)||[[Place:Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] ||9/50||18%||<ref name="Mendez2011"/>||10% T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 and 8% T1a1-L162
|-
| Druzes ||Palestinian Arabic (Central Semitic)||[[Religion:Galilee|Galilee]] ||7/40||17.5%||<ref name = "Hongyang14"/>||
|-
| Assyrians ||Aramaic (Central Semitic)||refugees in [[Place:Armenia|Armenia]]||16/106||15.1%||<ref name="YEPISKOPOSIAN06">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yepiskoposian L, Khudoyan A, Harutyunian A |title=Genetic Testing of Language Replacement Hypothesis in Southwest Asia |journal=Iran and the Caucasus |volume=10 |issue=2 |year=2006 |pages=191–208 |jstor=4030922 |doi=10.1163/157338406780345899 |s2cid=162345193 }}</ref>||Reported as K*. Their homeland in the areas around [[Place:Urmia|Urmia]].
|-
| Assyrians ||Aramaic (Central Semitic)||Unknown||4/28||14.3%||<ref name="Karafet16"/>||
|-
| Georgians||[[Social:Georgian language|Georgian]] ([[Social:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]])||Dusheti||1/7||14.3%||<ref name="Tarkhnishvili14"/>||
|-
| Iranian Jews ||Judeo-Iranian (Southwestern Iranian)||[[Religion:Iran|Iran]]||3/22||13.6%||<ref name="Mendez2011"/>||4.5% T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 and 9.1% T1a3-Y11151
|-
| Zoroastrians ||[[Social:Persian language|Persian]] ||Kerman ||5/37||13.5%||<ref name="Lashgary 2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lashgary Z, Khodadadi A, Singh Y, Houshmand SM, Mahjoubi F, Sharma P, Singh S, Seyedin M, Srivastava A, Ataee M, Mohammadi ZS, Rezaei N, Bamezai RN, Sanati MH |title=Y chromosome diversity among the Iranian religious groups: a reservoir of genetic variation |journal=Annals of Human Biology |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=364–71 |year=2011 |pmid=21329477 |doi=10.3109/03014460.2010.535562|s2cid=207460555 }}</ref>||
|-
| Iraqi Jews ||Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (Central Semitic)||Iraq ||13/99||13.1%||<ref name="Zoossmann-Diskin10">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zoossmann-Diskin A |title=The origin of Eastern European Jews revealed by autosomal, sex chromosomal and mtDNA polymorphisms |journal=Biology Direct |volume=5 |pages=57 |year=2010 |pmid=20925954 |pmc=2964539 |doi=10.1186/1745-6150-5-57 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Bakhtiaris||Bakhtiari (Southwestern Iranian (Perside)) ||Izeh ||13/103 ||12.6%||<ref name="Nasidze 2004"/><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Roewer L, Willuweit S, Stoneking M, Nasidze I |title=A Y-STR database of Iranian and Azerbaijanian minority populations |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=e53–5 |year=2009 |pmid=19948326 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.05.002}}</ref>||
|-
| Mountain Jews||[[Social:Judeo-Tat|Judeo-Tat]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Derbentsky District||2/17||11.8%||<ref name="Karafet16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karafet TM, Bulayeva KB, Nichols J, Bulayev OA, Gurgenova F, Omarova J, Yepiskoposyan L, Savina OV, Rodrigue BH, Hammer MF |title=Coevolution of genes and languages and high levels of population structure among the highland populations of Daghestan |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=181–91 |year=2016 |pmid=26607180 |doi=10.1038/jhg.2015.132 |s2cid=6641494 |url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5zr6g9fj |doi-access=free }}</ref>||All belong to T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77
|-
| Armenians||Western Armenian dialect||Historical Southwestern Armenia ||11/96||11.5%||<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Margaryan A, Harutyunyan A, Khachatryan Z, Khudoyan A, Yepiskoposyan L |title=Paternal lineage analysis supports an Armenian rather than a Central Asian genetic origin of the Hamshenis |journal=Human Biology |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=405–22 |year=2012 |pmid=23249315 |doi=10.3378/027.084.0404 |s2cid=22742392 |url=https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints/2 }}</ref>||
|-
| Emiratis||Gulf Arabic (Semitic) ||Abu Dhabi||21/191||11%||<ref name="Goodwin12" group=Research>W. Goodwin et al., " Department of Forensic and Investigative Science, " "http://www.yhrd.org/" (2012),</ref>||
|-
| Assyrians ||Assyrian (Central Semitic)||West Azerbaijan Province||4/39||10.3%||<ref name = "Viola12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grugni V, Battaglia V, Hooshiar Kashani B, Parolo S, Al-Zahery N, Achilli A, Olivieri A, Gandini F, Houshmand M, Sanati MH, Torroni A, Semino O |title=Ancient migratory events in the Middle East: new clues from the Y-chromosome variation of modern Iranians |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=7 |pages=e41252 |year=2012 |pmid=22815981 |pmc=3399854 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0041252|bibcode=2012PLoSO...741252G |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Iranian Jews ||Judeo-Iranian (Southwestern Iranian)||[[Religion:Iran|Iran]]||5/49||10.2%||<ref name="Zoossmann-Diskin10"/>||
|-
| Persian [[Religion:Muslim|Muslim]]s ||[[Social:Persian language|Persian]] ||[[Place:Shiraz|Shiraz]] ||5/51 ||9.8%||<ref name="Lashgary 2011"/>||
|-
| Persian [[Religion:Muslim|Muslim]]s ||[[Social:Persian language|Persian]] ||Kerman ||6/66 ||9.1%||<ref name="Lashgary 2011"/>||
|-
| Iraqis ||Iraqi Arabic (Semitic) ||Al-Qadisiyah|| 6/69 ||8.7%||<ref name = "Yonan2009">Yonan ''et al.'', "Y-chromosome diversity in the Assyrian Christians," (2009)</ref>||
|-
| Armenians||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]]||[[Place:Armenia|Armenia]] ||35/413||8.5%||<ref name = "Flegontov16">Pavel Flegontov et al., "Genomic study of the Ket: a Paleo-Eskimo-related ethnic group with significant ancient North Eurasian ancestry," " ''Scientific Reports'' (2016)|doi=10.1038/srep20768</ref>||
|-
| Kurds ||Sorani (Northwestern Iranian)||Kurdestan||5/59||8.5%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Omani Arabs ||Omani Arabic (Semitic) ||Oman ||10/121 ||8.3%||<ref name = "Luis2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioğlu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ |title=The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=532–44 |year=2004 |pmid=14973781 |pmc=1182266 |doi=10.1086/382286}}</ref>||
|-
| Kurds ||Sorani (Northwestern Iranian)||Kurdestan||2/25||8%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Di Cristofaro J, Pennarun E, Mazières S, Myres NM, Lin AA, Temori SA, Metspalu M, Metspalu E, Witzel M, King RJ, Underhill PA, Villems R, Chiaroni J |title=Afghan Hindu Kush: where Eurasian sub-continent gene flows converge |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=10 |pages=e76748 |year=2013 |pmid=24204668 |pmc=3799995 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0076748|bibcode=2013PLoSO...876748D |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Azeris ||Azeri ([[Social:Oghuz languages|Oghuz]])||West Azerbaijan Province||5/63||7.9%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Mazanderanis ||Mazanderan (Western Iranian)||Mazandaran||1/13||7.7%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||[[Place:Cyprus|Cyprus]]|| 3/41||7.3%||<ref name = "Badro13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Badro DA, Douaihy B, Haber M, Youhanna SC, Salloum A, Ghassibe-Sabbagh M, Johnsrud B, Khazen G, Matisoo-Smith E, Soria-Hernanz DF, Wells RS, Tyler-Smith C, Platt DE, Zalloua PA |title=Y-chromosome and mtDNA genetics reveal significant contrasts in affinities of modern Middle Eastern populations with European and African populations |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=e54616 |year=2013 |pmid=23382925 |pmc=3559847 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0054616|bibcode=2013PLoSO...854616B |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Iraqis ||Iraqi Arabic (Semitic) ||Iraq|| 10/139||7.2%||<ref name = "AlZahery2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, Passarino G, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS |title=Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=458–72 |year=2003 |pmid=12927131 |doi=10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00039-3}}</ref>||
|-
| Kuwaitis ||Gulf Arabic (Semitic) ||Kuwait||3/42||7.1%||<ref name = "MirvatLevant">{{cite journal |vauthors=El-Sibai M, Platt DE, Haber M, Xue Y, Youhanna SC, Wells RS, Izaabel H, Sanyoura MF, Harmanani H, Bonab MA, Behbehani J, Hashwa F, Tyler-Smith C, Zalloua PA |title=Geographical structure of the Y-chromosomal genetic landscape of the Levant: a coastal-inland contrast |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=73 |issue=Pt 6 |pages=568–81 |year=2009 |pmid=19686289 |pmc=3312577 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00538.x}}</ref>||
|-
| Iraqis||Iraqi Arabic (Semitic)||Iraq||3/43||7%||<ref name = "QUINTANA-MURCI1999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Quintana-Murci L, Semino O, Poloni ES, Liu A, Van Gijn M, Passarino G, Brega A, Nasidze IS, Maccioni L, Cossu G, al-Zahery N, Kidd JR, Kidd KK, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS |title=Y-chromosome specific YCAII, DYS19 and YAP polymorphisms in human populations: a comparative study |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=63 |issue=Pt 2 |pages=153–66 |year=1999 |pmid=10738527 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-1809.1999.6320153.x|s2cid=19675208 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Arabs ||Levantine Arabic ||[[Place:Israel|Israel]] and [[Place:Palestine (region)|Palestine]]||10/143||7%||<ref name = "Mukherjee2001">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mukherjee N, Nebel A, Oppenheim A, Majumder PP |title=High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from Central Asia and West Asia into India |journal=Journal of Genetics |volume=80 |issue=3 |pages=125–35 |year=2001 |pmid=11988631 |doi=10.1007/bf02717908|s2cid=13267463 }}</ref>||
|-
| Persians ||[[Social:Persian language|Farsi]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Fars||3/44||6.8%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Christian Arabs ||Levantine Arabic ||[[Place:Israel|Israel]] and [[Place:Palestine (region)|Palestine]]||3/44||6.8%||<ref name = "Fernandes2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fernandes AT, Gonçalves R, Gomes S, Filon D, Nebel A, Faerman M, Brehm A |title=Y-chromosomal STRs in two populations from Israel and the Palestinian Authority Area: Christian and Muslim Arabs |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=561–2 |year=2011 |pmid=20843760 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2010.08.005|hdl=10400.13/4485 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Western Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||Eastern [[Place:Turkey|Turkey]]||6/90||6.7%||<ref name="Weale2001"/>||
|-
| Persians ||[[Social:Persian language|Farsi]] (Southwestern Iranian)||[[Place:Yazd|Yazd]]||3/46||6.5%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Armenians ||Armenian ||Gardman ||6/96||6.3%||<ref name="Herrera 2011"/>||
|-
| Yezidis ||[[Social:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]] (Northwestern Iranian)||refugees in [[Place:Armenia|Armenia]]||12/196||6.1%||<ref name="YEPISKOPOSIAN06"/>||Reported as K*. Their homeland in the areas around Laliş.
|-
| Muslim Arabs ||Levantine Arabic ||[[Place:Israel|Israel]] and [[Place:Palestine (region)|Palestine]]||7/119||5.9%||<ref name="Fernandes2011"/>||
|-
|  || ||[[Place:Zahedan|Zahedan]], Baluchestan, [[Religion:Iran|Iran]] ||6/103||5.8%||<ref name="Tabrizi14"/>||
|-
| Northern Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||Northern [[Place:Armenia|Armenia]], southern [[Place:Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (Bolnisi, Akhalkalaki and Akhaltsikhe) and northwestern [[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] (around Gyanja)||10/189||5.3%||<ref name="Weale2001"/>||
|-
| Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||[[Place:Tehran|Tehran]]|| 2/38||5.3%||<ref name="Lashgary 2011"/>||
|-
| Eastern Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||Karabakh||11/215||5.1%||<ref name="Weale2001"/>||
|-
| Persians ||[[Social:Persian language|Farsi]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Khorasan||3/59||5.1%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Saudi Arabians ||[[Social:Arabic|Arabic]] dialects (Semitic) ||Saudi Arabia|| 8/157||5.1%||<ref name = "AbuAmero2009">{{cite journal |doi=10.1186/1471-2156-10-59 |title=Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions |year=2009 |last1=Abu-Amero |first1=Khaled K |last2=Hellani |first2=Ali |last3=González |first3=Ana M |last4=Larruga |first4=Jose M |last5=Cabrera |first5=Vicente M |last6=Underhill |first6=Peter A |journal=BMC Genetics |volume=10 |pages=59 |pmid=19772609 |pmc=2759955 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||Syunik||7/140||5%||<ref name="Weale2001"/>||
|-
| Emiratis ||Gulf Arabic (Semitic) ||[[Place:United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]]|| 8/164||4.9%||||
|-
| Lebanese Muslims ||Lebanese Arabic (Semitic)||[[Place:Lebanon|Lebanon]]||28/568||4.9%||<ref name = "Haber2010">Marc Haber ''et al.'', "Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon," ''European Journal of Human Genetics'' 2010</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||Lemesos||6/126||4.8%||<ref name = "Voskarides16"/>||
|-
| Kumyks||[[Social:Kumyk language|Kumyk]] (Turkic)||Khasavyurtovsky District||1/21||4.8%||<ref name="Karafet16"/>||
|-
| Avars ||[[Social:Avar language|Avar]] ([[Social:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]]) ||southeastern Dagestan||2/42||4.8%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| Kurds ||[[Social:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]] (Northwestern Iranian) ||[[Earth:Anatolia|Anatolia]]|| 12/251||4.8%||<ref name="Flores2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Flores C, Maca-Meyer N, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM, Karadsheh N, Gonzalez AM |title=Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=50 |issue=9 |pages=435–41 |year=2005 |pmid=16142507 |doi=10.1007/s10038-005-0274-4|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Kurds ||Kurdish dialects (Northwestern Iranian) ||[[Place:Iraqi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]]|| 6/126||4.8%||<ref name="Hohoff" group=Research>Carsten Hohoff and Bernd Brinkmann "Institut für Rechtsmedizin"," ''Universität Münster'' <http://www.yhrd.org></ref>||
|-
| Anizes ||Gulf Arabic (Semitic) ||Kuwait|| 1/21||4.7%||<ref name="T. Mohammad 2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mohammad T, Xue Y, Evison M, Tyler-Smith C |title=Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait |journal=Heredity |volume=103 |issue=5 |pages=425–33 |year=2009 |pmid=19639002 |pmc=2869035 |doi=10.1038/hdy.2009.72}}</ref>||
|-
| Lebaneses ||Levantine Arabic (Semitic) ||[[Place:Lebanon|Lebanon]]|| 43/914||4.7%||||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||[[Place:Cyprus|Cyprus]]|| 3/65||4.6%||||
|-
| Maronites ||Lebanese Arabic and Syriac (Semitic)||[[Place:Lebanon|Lebanon]]||24/518||4.6%||<ref name = "Haber2010"/>||
|-
| Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]]||Ararat||2/44||4.6%||<ref name = "Weale2001">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weale ME, Yepiskoposyan L, Jager RF, Hovhannisyan N, Khudoyan A, Burbage-Hall O, Bradman N, Thomas MG |title=Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group |journal=Human Genetics |volume=109 |issue=6 |pages=659–74 |year=2001 |pmid=11810279 |doi=10.1007/s00439-001-0627-9|s2cid=23113666 }}</ref>||
|-
| Muslim Kurds ||Kurdish dialects (Northwestern Iranian)||[[Place:Iraqi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] ||4/95||4.2%||<ref name="Nebel01"/>||
|-
| Qeshmis||Qishmi (southwestern Iranian)||Qeshm||2/49||4.1%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Lurs ||Luri (Southwestern Iranian)||Lorestan||2/50||4%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Sadats ||Languages of Iran ||Different cities of [[Religion:Iran|Iran]]||2/50||4%||<ref name = "Rafiee2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rafiee MR, Sokhansanj A, Naghizadeh MA, Farazmand A |title=Analysis of Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphism in an Iranian Sadat population |journal=Russian Journal of Genetics |volume=45 |issue=8 |year=2009 |pages=969–73 |doi=10.1134/S1022795409080110|pmid=19769300 |s2cid=24234321 }}</ref>||
|-
| Persians||[[Social:Persian language|Persian]] ||Eastern [[Religion:Iran|Iran]]||3/77||3.9%||<ref name = "Malyarchuk13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Wozniak M, Grzybowski T |title=Y-chromosome variation in Tajiks and Iranians |journal=Annals of Human Biology |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=48–54 |year=2013 |pmid=23198991 |doi=10.3109/03014460.2012.747628|s2cid=2752490 }}</ref>||
|-
| Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||Lake Van ||4/103||3.9%||<ref name="Herrera 2011"/>||
|-
| Saudi Arabians ||[[Social:Arabic|Arabic]] dialects (Semitic) ||Saudi Arabia||4/106||3.8%||<ref name = "Badro13"/>||
|-
| Turkish Cypriots ||[[Social:Cypriot Turkish|Cypriot Turkish]] ||138 different villages, towns or cities from [[Place:Cyprus|Cyprus]]||14/380||3.7%||<ref name = "Gurkan16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gurkan C, Sevay H, Demirdov DK, Hossoz S, Ceker D, Teralı K, Erol AS |title=Turkish Cypriot paternal lineages bear an autochthonous character and closest resemblance to those from neighbouring Near Eastern populations |journal=Annals of Human Biology |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=164–174 |year=2017 |pmid=27356680 |doi=10.1080/03014460.2016.1207805|s2cid=24596494 }}</ref>||Paternal lineages originating from the traditional Turkish Cypriot settlements throughout the island
|-
|  || ||[[Place:Birjand|Birjand]], South Khorasan, [[Religion:Iran|Iran]] ||1/27||3.7%||<ref name="Tabrizi14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tabrizi AA, Hedjazi A, Kerachian MA, Honarvar Z, Dadgarmoghaddam M, Raoofian R |title=Genetic profile of 17 Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in East of Iran |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=14 |pages=e6–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25458927 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.10.010}}</ref>||All T1a3-Y12871
|-
| Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]] ||Ararat Valley ||4/110||3.6%||<ref name="Herrera 2011"/>||
|-
| Armenians ||[[Social:Armenian language|Armenian]]||[[Place:Armenia|Armenia]]||2/57||3.5%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| Georgians||[[Social:Georgian language|Georgian]] ([[Social:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]])||Omalo||1/29||3.5%||<ref name="Tarkhnishvili14"/>||
|-
| Iranians ||Languages of Iran ||South [[Religion:Iran|Iran]]|| 4/117||3.4%||<ref name = "Regueiro2006">{{cite journal |doi=10.1159/000093774 |title=Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration |year=2006 |last1=Regueiro |first1=M. |last2=Cadenas |first2=A.M. |last3=Gayden |first3=T. |last4=Underhill |first4=P.A. |last5=Herrera |first5=R.J. |journal=Human Heredity |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=132–43 |pmid=16770078|s2cid=7017701 }}</ref>||
|-
| Ionians ||[[Social:Greek language|Greek]] ||Phokaia|| 1/31||3.2%||<ref name = "King2011">{{cite journal |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-11-69 |title=The coming of the Greeks to Provence and Corsica: Y-chromosome models of archaic Greek colonization of the western Mediterranean |year=2011 |last1=King |first1=Roy J |last2=Dicristofaro |first2=Julie |last3=Kouvatsi |first3=Anastasia |last4=Triantaphyllidis |first4=Costas |last5=Scheidel |first5=Walter |last6=Myres |first6=Natalie M |last7=Lin |first7=Alice A |last8=Eissautier |first8=Alexandre |last9=Mitchell |first9=Michael|last10=Binder|first10=Didier |last11=Semino |first11=Ornella |last12=Novelletto |first12=Andrea |last13=Underhill |first13=Peter A |last14=Chiaroni |first14=Jacques |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=69 |pmid=21401952 |pmc=3068964 |bibcode=2011BMCEE..11...69K |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Bandaris||[[Social:Persian language|Bandari]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Bandar Abbas||4/131||3.1%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||Larnaka||2/67||3%||<ref name = "Voskarides16"/>||
|-
| Alans ||[[Social:Karachay-Balkar language|Karachay-Baksan-Chegem]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]])||Kabardino-Balkaria||1/69||2.9%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| Jordanians ||[[Social:Arabic|Arabic]] dialects (Semitic) ||Jordan|| 8/273||2.9%||||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||Ammochostos||3/122||2.5%||<ref name = "Voskarides16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Voskarides K, Mazières S, Hadjipanagi D, Di Cristofaro J, Ignatiou A, Stefanou C, King RJ, Underhill PA, Chiaroni J, Deltas C |title=Y-chromosome phylogeographic analysis of the Greek-Cypriot population reveals elements consistent with Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements |journal=Investigative Genetics |volume=7 |pages=1 |year=2016 |pmid=26870315 |pmc=4750176 |doi=10.1186/s13323-016-0032-8 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Lezghins ||[[Social:Lezgian language|Lezgian]] ([[Social:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]]) ||Southern Dagestan|| 2/81||2.5%||<ref name = "Balanovsky2011">Oleg Balanovsky ''et al.'', "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region," ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 2011</ref>||
|-
| Turks ||[[Social:Turkish language|Turkish]] ||[[Place:Turkey|Turkey]]||13/523||2.5%||||
|-
| Persians ||[[Social:Persian language|Persian]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Esfahan||1/13||2.4%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
|-
| Iranians ||Languages of Iran||[[Religion:Iran|Iran]]||7/324||2.2%||<ref name = "Haber2010"/>||
|-
| Azerbaijani Muslims ||[[Social:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ||[[Place:Urmia|Uromia]] || 2/91||2.2%||<ref name="Lashgary 2011"/>||
|-
| Yemenite Jews ||Hebrew and Arabic||Yemen||2/94||2.1%||<ref name="Zoossmann-Diskin10"/>||
|-
| Andis ||[[Social:Andi language|Andi]] ([[Social:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]]) ||western Dagestan||1/49||2%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||Paphos||2/105||1.9%||<ref name = "Voskarides16"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Cyprus|Cypriots]] ||Cypriot Greek ||Nicosia||3/161||1.9%||<ref name = "Voskarides16"/>||
|-
| Assyrians ||[[Social:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (Semitic) ||[[Place:Urmia|Uromia]] and [[Place:Tehran|Tehran]]|| 1/55||1.8%||<ref name="Lashgary 2011"/>||
|-
| Abkhazians ||[[Social:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] (Northwest Caucasian) ||[[Place:Abkhazia|Abkhazia]]|| 1/58||1.7%||<ref name = "Balanovsky2011"/>||
|-
| Kuwaitis ||Gulf Arabic (Semitic) ||Kuwait||2/117||1.7%||<ref name = "TRIKI-FENDRI15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Triki-Fendri S, Sánchez-Diz P, Rey-González D, Alfadhli S, Ayadi I, Ben Marzoug R, Carracedo Á, Rebai A |title=Genetic structure of the Kuwaiti population revealed by paternal lineages |journal=American Journal of Human Biology |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=203–12 |year=2016 |pmid=26293354 |doi=10.1002/ajhb.22773|s2cid=25725954 }}</ref>||
|-
| Greek Orthodox ||[[Social:Koine Greek|Koine Greek]]||[[Place:Lebanon|Lebanon]]||2/116||1.7%||<ref name = "Haber2010"/>||
|-
|  ||  ||[[Place:Mashhad|Mashhad]], Razavi Khorasan, [[Religion:Iran|Iran]] ||2/129||1.6%||<ref name="Tabrizi14"/>||0.8% T1a3-Y11151 (xY8614)
|-
| Aeolians ||[[Social:Greek language|Greek]] ||Smyrna|| 1/68||1.5%||<ref name="King2011"/>||
|-
| Georgians||[[Social:Georgian language|Georgian]] ([[Social:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]])||[[Place:Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ||1/66||1.5%||<ref name = "Flegontov16"/>||
|-
| Turkmens ||[[Social:Turkmen language|Turkmen]] (Oghuz)||Golestan||1/68||1.5%||<ref name = "Viola12"/>||
|-
| Kumyks ||[[Social:Kumyk language|Kumyk]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ||Northern Dagestan||1/73||1.4%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| Kuban Nogays ||[[Social:Nogai language|Nogai]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ||north of Sea of Azov around Prymorsk||1/87||1.2%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| Ossetian Digors ||Digorian ([[Social:Scythian languages|Scythian]]) ||North [[Place:Ossetia|Ossetia]]||1/127||0.8%||<ref name = "Balanovsky2011"/>||
|-
| Yemeni Arabs ||Sanaani Arabic (Semitic)||[[Place:Sana'a|Sana'a]]||1/129||0.8%||<ref name="Immel99" group=Research>Uta D. Immel et al., "Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Martin-Luther Universität Haale/Saale," "http://www.yhrd.org/" (1999),</ref>||
|-
| Syrians ||Syrian Arabic (Semitic)||[[Place:Syria|Syria]]||4/518||0.8%||<ref name = "Haber2010"/>||
|-
| Kabardins ||[[Social:Kabardian language|Kabardian]] ([[Social:Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]) ||Kabardino-Balkaria||1/140||0.7%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|-
| Circassians ||[[Social:Adyghe language|Adyghe]] ([[Social:Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]) ||Republic of Adygea||1/142||0.7%||<ref name = "Balanovsky2011"/>||
|-
| Abkhazians ||[[Social:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] ([[Social:Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]])||[[Place:Abkhazia|Abkhazia]]||1/162||0.6%||<ref name="Yunusbayev12" />||
|}

There are also unconfirmed reports of T-M70+ amongst 28% (7/25) of Lezginians in Dagestan,<ref name="Nasidze 2004"/> 21.7% (5/23) of Ossetians in Zamankul,<ref name="I. Nasidze 2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Quinque D, Dupanloup I, Rychkov S, Naumova O, Zhukova O, Stoneking M |title=Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=68 |issue=Pt 6 |pages=588–99 |year=2004 |pmid=15598217 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00131.x |s2cid=1717933 }}</ref> 14% (7/50) of Iranians in [[Place:Isfahan|Isfahan]],<ref name="Nasidze 2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Ling EY, Quinque D, Dupanloup I, Cordaux R, Rychkov S, Naumova O, Zhukova O, Sarraf-Zadegan N, Naderi GA, Asgary S, Sardas S, Farhud DD, Sarkisian T, Asadov C, Kerimov A, Stoneking M |title=Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the caucasus |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=68 |issue=Pt 3 |pages=205–21 |year=2004 |pmid=15180701 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x |s2cid=27204150 |doi-access=free }}</ref> 13% (3/23) of Ossetians in Zil'ga,<ref name="I. Nasidze 2004"/> 12.6% (11/87) of [[Social:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]] Kurds in Eastern Turkey,<ref name="I. Nasidze 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Quinque D, Ozturk M, Bendukidze N, Stoneking M |title=MtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in Kurdish groups |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=69 |issue=Pt 4 |pages=401–12 |year=2005 |pmid=15996169 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x |s2cid=23771698 }}</ref> 11.8% (2/17) of Palestinian Arabs in [[Place:Palestine (region)|Palestine]],<ref name="Elise M. S. Belle">{{cite journal |vauthors=Belle EM, Shah S, Parfitt T, Thomas MG |title=Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin |journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences |volume=2 |issue=3 |year=2010 |pages=217–24 |id={{INIST|23053415}} |doi=10.1007/s12520-010-0040-1 |bibcode=2010ArAnS...2..217B |s2cid=16195047 }}</ref> 8.3% (1/12) of Iranians in [[Place:Shiraz|Shiraz]],<ref name = "Wells2001">R. Spencer Wells ''et al.'', "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," ''The National Academy of Sciences'', 2001</ref> 8.3% (2/24) of Ossetians in Alagir,<ref name="I. Nasidze 2004"/> 8% (2/25) of [[Social:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]] Kurds in Georgia,<ref name="I. Nasidze 2005"/> 7.5% (6/80) of Iranians in [[Place:Tehran|Tehran]],<ref name="Nasidze 2004"/><ref name="Nasidze 2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Schädlich H, Stoneking M |title=Haplotypes from the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran for nine Y-STR loci |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=85–93 |year=2003 |pmid=14550619 |doi=10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00272-x}}</ref> 7.4% (10/135) of Palestinian Arabs in Israeli Village,<ref name="Elise M. S. Belle"/> 7% (10/143) of Palestinian Arabs in Israel and [[Place:Palestine (region)|Palestine]],<ref name="Elise M. S. Belle"/> 5% (1/19) of Chechens in Chechenia,<ref name="Nasidze 2004"/><ref name="Nasidze 2003"/> 4.2% (3/72) of Azerbaijanians in [[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]],<ref name="Nasidze 2004"/><ref name="Nasidze 2003"/> 4.1% (2/48) of Iranians in [[Place:Isfahan|Isfahan]],<ref name="Nasidze 2003"/> 4% (4/100) of Armenians in [[Place:Armenia|Armenia]],<ref name="Nasidze 2004"/><ref name="Nasidze 2003"/> 4% (1/24) of Bedouins in Israel<ref name="Elise M. S. Belle"/> and 2.6% (1/39) of Turks in [[Place:Ankara|Ankara]].<ref name="Nasidze 2003"/>

=== Africa ===
Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been [[Physics:Radiocarbon dating|radiocarbon-dated]] to around 3,000 BCE, have been found to belong to haplogroup T-M184.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Méndez |first2=Fernando L. |last3=Bokbot |first3=Youssef |last4=Martín-Socas |first4=Dimas |last5=Camalich-Massieu |first5=María D. |last6=Santana |first6=Jonathan |last7=Morales |first7=Jacob |last8=Ávila-Arcos |first8=María C. |last9=Underhill |first9=Peter A. |last10=Shapiro |first10=Beth |last11=Wojcik |first11=Genevieve |last12=Rasmussen |first12=Morten |last13=Soares |first13=André E. R. |last14=Kapp |first14=Joshua |last15=Sockell |first15=Alexandra |last16=Rodríguez-Santos |first16=Francisco J. |last17=Mikdad |first17=Abdeslam |last18=Trujillo-Mederos |first18=Aioze |last19=Bustamante |first19=Carlos D. |title=Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=26 June 2018 |volume=115 |issue=26 |pages=6774–6779 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1800851115 |pmid=29895688 |pmc=6042094 |bibcode=2018PNAS..115.6774F |doi-access=free }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Population
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Language
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Location
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Percentage
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Source
! style="background:PaleGoldenrod; color:DarkGreen;"| Notes
|-
| Somalis (Dir clan) ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (East Cushitic) ||Djibouti||24/24||100%||<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>||The main sub-clans of the Dir clan in Djibouti are the Issa and Gadabuursi.
|-
| Somalis (Dire Dawa) ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (East Cushitic) ||Dire Dawa||14/17||82.4%||<ref name = "Plaster11">{{cite journal|last1=Plaster|display-authors=et al.|year=2011|title=Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of identity on Ethiopia|journal=UCL Discovery|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1331901/3/1331901_CP_Thesis-SUBMITTED-DRAFT-POST-VIVA.pdf}}</ref>|| Dir sub-clans of Dire Dawa are Issa, Gurgura and Gadabuursi.
|-

| Anteony||Antemoro (Plateau Malagasy)||old Antemoro Kingdom ||22/37||59.5%||<ref name = "Capredon2013">Mélanie Capredon ''et al.'', "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro," ''^PLOS ONE'', 2013</ref>||The Anteony are the descendants of aristocrats, from whom the Antemoro king is chosen. Can be grouped into the Silamo, because they have the right to undertake the ritual slaughter of animals (Sombily)
|-
| Somalis (Dir clan) and Afars ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] and Afar (East Cushitic) ||Djibouti||30/54||56.6%||<ref name = "Berti16">Andrea Berti ''et al.'', "YHRD Contribution," ''^YHRD'', 2016</ref>||Mixed sample of Somali and Afar individuals.{{failed verification|date=July 2017}}<!-- Berti et al. (2016) analysis does not appear to exist. -->
|-

| Somalis (Ethiopia) ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (East Cushitic)|| Shilavo (woreda) (Somali Region of Ethiopia)||5/10||50%||<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>|| The geographic location of this Ethiopia sample as seen in Fig.1.<!-- Subclan(s) not specified; cf. https://www.docdroid.net/Dedb2N1/forensic-data-and-microvariant-sequence0acharacterization-of-27-y-str-loci-analyzed-in-four-eastern0aafrican-countries-iacovacci-et-al-2016.pdf.html -->
|-
| Somalis (Isaaq) ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (East Cushitic) ||Somaliland||4/4||100%||<ref name="Iacovacci16222"/>|| All belonging to the T1a-Y16897 subclade
|-
| Afars ||Afar language (East Cushitic) ||Djibouti||5/20||25%||<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>||
|-
| Toubou||Toubou ||Chad || ||31%||<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Haber |first1=Marc |display-authors=0 |title=Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |date=2016 |volume=99 |issue=6 |pages=1316–1324 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012|pmid=27889059 |pmc=5142112 }} - Y-chromosomal haplogroup frequencies on [http://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/arp/media/1-s2.0-S0002929716304487-mmc1.pdf Table S.4]</ref>|| All belonging to the T1a-PF5662 subclade
|-
| Akie ||Akie people (Nilotic) ||Tanzania||3/13||23.1%||[Hirbo et al.]||Akie people have remnants of a Cushitic language
|-
| Somalis ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (East Cushitic)||Jijiga (Somali Region of Ethiopia)||19/83||22.9%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>|| Jijiga Somalis.<!-- Clan(s) not specified; cf. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1331901/3/1331901_CP_Thesis-SUBMITTED-DRAFT-POST-VIVA.pdf -->
|-
| Arabs from Somalia ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (East Cushitic) ||immigrants in Yemen ||7/33 ||21.2%||<ref name = "Immel2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Immel UD, Kleiber M |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in an Arab population from Somalia |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series |volume=2 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=409–10 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.034}}</ref>||
|-
| Lemba ||Venda and Shona ([[Social:Bantu languages|Bantu]]) ||South Africa ||6/34 ||17.6%||<ref name="Mendez2011" />|| Exclusively belong to T1a2* (old T1b*). Possible recent founder effect. Low frequency of T1a2 has been observed in Bulgarian Jews and Turks but is not found in other Jewish communities. Y-str Haplotypes close to some T1a2 Armenians.
|-
| Rangi ||Rangi Language ([[Social:Bantu languages|Bantu]]) ||Tanzania||5/32||15.6%||[Hirbo et al.]||
|-
| Multiple ethnicity| - ||Somalia||15/105||14.3%||<ref name = "Brión2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brión M, Sanchez JJ, Balogh K, Thacker C, Blanco-Verea A, Børsting C, Stradmann-Bellinghausen B, Bogus M, Syndercombe-Court D, Schneider PM, Carracedo A, Morling N |title=Introduction of a single nucleodite polymorphism-based 'Major Y-chromosome haplogroup typing kit' suitable for predicting the geographical origin of male lineages |journal=Electrophoresis |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=4411–20 |year=2005 |pmid=16273584 |doi=10.1002/elps.200500293|s2cid=25951019 }}</ref><ref name = "Stefflova2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stefflova K, Dulik MC, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Pai AA, Walker AH, Rebbeck TR |title=Dissecting the within-Africa ancestry of populations of African descent in the Americas |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=e14495 |year=2011 |pmid=21253579 |pmc=3017210 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0014495|bibcode=2011PLoSO...614495S |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Iraqw ||Iraqw language (Cushitic) ||Tanzania||6/47||12.8%||[Hirbo et al.]||
|-
| Wachagga ||Kichagga (Niger-Congo) ||Dār as-Salām ||3/24 ||12.5%||<ref name = "Hongyang14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu H, Wang CC, Shrestha R, Wang LX, Zhang M, He Y, Kidd JR, Kidd KK, Jin L, Li H |title=Inferring population structure and demographic history using Y-STR data from worldwide populations |journal=Molecular Genetics and Genomics |volume=290 |issue=1 |pages=141–50 |year=2015 |pmid=25159112 |doi=10.1007/s00438-014-0903-8|s2cid=15972847 }}</ref>|| Mixed with Rift Southern Cushites.
|-
| Somali ||Somali (Cushitic) ||immigrants to {{wipe|Norway}} ||12/104 ||11.5%||<ref name = "Stenersen2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stenersen M, Perchla D, Søvik E, Flønes AG, Dupuy BM |title=Kurdish (Iraq) and Somalian population data for 15 autosomal and 9 Y-chromosomal STR loci |journal=International Congress Series |volume=1261 |year=2004 |pages=185–7 |doi=10.1016/S0531-5131(03)01823-5}}</ref>||
|-
| Bench ||Bench([[Social:Omotic languages|northern Omotic]]) ||Bench Maji Zone||14/126||11.4%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Kores||(Cushitic)||SNNP||2/18||11.1%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Oromo ||Afaan Oromo language (Cushitic) ||Oromiyaa||1/9||11.1%||<ref name = "Wood2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, McLeod H, Louie L, Bamshad M, Strassmann BI, Soodyall H, Hammer MF |title=Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=867–76 |year=2005 |pmid=15856073 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Fulbe ||Fula ||northern Cameroon ||3/27||11.1%||<ref name = "Coia09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Coia V, Brisighelli F, Donati F, Pascali V, Boschi I, Luiselli D, Battaggia C, Batini C, Taglioli L, Cruciani F, Paoli G, Capelli C, Spedini G, Destro-Bisol G |title=A multi-perspective view of genetic variation in Cameroon |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=140 |issue=3 |pages=454–64 |year=2009 |pmid=19425092 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21088}}</ref><ref name = "Cruciani2002">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cruciani F, Santolamazza P, Shen P, Macaulay V, Moral P, Olckers A, Modiano D, Holmes S, Destro-Bisol G, Coia V, Wallace DC, Oefner PJ, Torroni A, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Scozzari R, Underhill PA |title=A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=70 |issue=5 |pages=1197–214 |year=2002 |pmid=11910562 |pmc=447595 |doi=10.1086/340257}}</ref>||
|-
| Gorowa ||Gorowa language (Cushitic) ||Tanzania||2/19||10.5%||[Hirbo et al.]||
|-
| Somali ||Somali (Cushitic) ||immigrants to {{wipe|Denmark}} ||21/201 ||10.4%||<ref name = "Hallenberg05">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hallenberg C, Simonsen B, Sanchez J, Morling N |title=Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in Somalis |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=151 |issue=2–3 |pages=317–21 |year=2005 |pmid=15939170 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.011}}</ref><ref name = "Sanchez2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sanchez JJ, Hallenberg C, Børsting C, Hernandez A, Morling N |title=High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=856–66 |year=2005 |pmid=15756297 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]]ians ||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]] ||Luxor Governorate ||3/29 ||10.3%||<ref name = "ZallouaPhoenicians" /><ref name = "Arredi2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, Pascali VL, Novelletto A, Tyler-Smith C |title=A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=338–45 |year=2004 |pmid=15202071 |pmc=1216069 |doi=10.1086/423147}}</ref>||
|-
| Kontas||Konta language (Omotic)||Konta special woreda||11/107||10.3%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Rendille||Rendille language (Cushitic)||Marsabit County||3/31||9.7%||[Hirbo et al.]||
|-
| Datogs||Rendille language (Cushitic)||Tanzania||3/31||9.7%||<ref name="Tishkoff2007"/>||
|-
| Gewadas||Gewada language (east Cushitic)||SNNP||11/116||9.5%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Antalaotra||Antemoro (Plateau Malagasy)||old Antemoro Kingdom||4/43||9.3%||<ref name = "Capredon2013"/>||The Antalaotra are in charge of the magical and religious domains; they have the ability to read and write Sorabe. Can be grouped into the Silamo, because they have the right to undertake the ritual slaughter of animals (Sombily)
|-
| [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]]ians||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]||Aswan Governorate||1/11||9.1%||<ref name = "Omran2007"/>||
<!-- |- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T; cf. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sununguko_Mpoloka/publication/49637635_Y-Chromosomal_Variation_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa_Insights_Into_the_History_of_Niger-Congo_Groups/links/54e34b5d0cf2d90c1d9c582d.pdf|-
| Subiya ||Subiya/Kuhane ([[Social:Bantu languages|Bantu]]) ||Zambia||1/11||9%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />|| -->
|-
| N’Djamena Mix||Mix||N’Djamena||5/55||9.1%||Marc Haber 2016||All belonging to the T1a-PF5662 subclade
|-
| [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]]ians||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]||Assiut Governorate||6/70||8.6%||<ref name = "Omran2007"/>||
|-
| Konsos||(Semitic)||Konso special woreda||2/24||8.3%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Somali ||[[Social:Somali language|Somali]] (Cushitic) ||immigrants to Sweden||12/147||8.2%||<ref name = "Tillmar2009">Andreas O. Tillmar ''et al.'' "Population data of 12 Y-STR loci from a Somali population (2009)</ref>||
|-
| Arabs and Berbers ||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]] and [[Social:Siwi language|Siwi]] ||[[Place:Lower Egypt|Lower Egypt]]|| 12/147||8.2%||<ref name = "Luis2004"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]]ians ||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]] ||Sohag Governorate ||4/52 ||7.7%||<ref name = "Omran2007">Ghada A. Omran ''et al.'', "Diversity of 17-locus Y-STR haplotypes in Upper (Southern) Egyptians," ''Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series''2007</ref>||
|-
| Egyptians ||Erythraic (Cushitic)||[[Place:Egypt|Egypt]]||7/92||7.6%||<ref name = "Stefflova2011"/><ref name = "Wood2005" />||If the K* sample is M184+ then 8.7%
<!-- |- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T; cf.|-
| Oromo ||(Semitic) ||SNNP||2/28||7.1%||<ref name = "Filippo2010">Cesare de Filippo ''et al.'', "Y-chromosomal variation in Sub-Saharan Africa, insights into the history of Niger–Congo groups," ''Oxford University Press'', 2010</ref>||-->
|-
| Tigrayans ||[[Social:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]] (South Semitic) ||Tigray Region||2/30||6.7%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Dirashas ||Dirasha (east Cushitic) ||Dirashe special woreda||5/79||6.3%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Canarians ||Canarian Spanish ||[[Earth:Tenerife|Tenerife]]||11/178||6.2%||||
<!-- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T: http://docdro.id/EiTfsJa |-
| Omo Valley ||[[Social:Omotic languages|Omotic languages]] ||Ethiopia||6/98||6.1%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />||-->
|-
| Kordofanians||Kordofanian||Kurdufan||4/69||5.8%||<ref name="Elise M. S. Belle"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]]ians ||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]] ||Qena Governorate ||3/52 ||5.8%||<ref name = "Omran2007"/>||
|-
| Tuareg ||Tuareg (Berber) ||Gorom-Gorom||1/18||5.6%||<ref name="Pereira2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pereira L, Cerný V, Cerezo M, Silva NM, Hájek M, Vasíková A, Kujanová M, Brdicka R, Salas A |title=Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=18 |issue=8 |pages=915–23 |year=2010 |pmid=20234393 |pmc=2987384 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2010.21}}</ref>||
|-
| Afars ||Afar (East Cushitic) ||Afar Region||6/111||5.4%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Ethiopians ||Ethiopian languages||Ethiopia||4/74||5.4%||<ref name = "QUINTANA-MURCI1999"/>||
|-
| Mashiles||Mashile language (Cushitic)||SNNP||7/130||5.4%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Gurages||Gurage languages (South Semitic)||SNNP||6/118||5.1%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
<!-- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T: http://docdro.id/EiTfsJa |-
| Canarians ||Canarian Spanish ||[[Earth:Gran Canaria|Gran Canaria]]||4/78||5.1%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />||
|-
| Oromo ||Afaan Oromo language (Cushitic) ||Oromiyaa||4/78||5.1%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />||
|-
| Oromo ||Afaan Oromo language (Cushitic) ||Adis Abeba||2/40||5%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />||-->
|-
| Turu ||Nyaturu ([[Social:Bantu languages|Bantu]]) ||Tanzania||1/20||5%||<ref name="Tishkoff2007">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tishkoff SA, Gonder MK, Henn BM, Mortensen H, Knight A, Gignoux C, Fernandopulle N, Lema G, Nyambo TB, Ramakrishnan U, Reed FA, Mountain JL |title=History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=24 |issue=10 |pages=2180–95 |year=2007 |pmid=17656633 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msm155|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Moroccan Jews ||Haketia (Romance) ||[[Place:Israel|Israel]]||1/20||5%||<ref name=pmid17351267>{{cite journal |vauthors=Cruciani F, La Fratta R, Trombetta B, Santolamazza P, Sellitto D, Colomb EB, Dugoujon JM, Crivellaro F, Benincasa T, Pascone R, Moral P, Watson E, Melegh B, Barbujani G, Fuselli S, Vona G, Zagradisnik B, Assum G, Brdicka R, Kozlov AI, Efremov GD, Coppa A, Novelletto A, Scozzari R |title=Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=24 |issue=6 |pages=1300–11 |year=2007 |pmid=17351267 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msm049|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Gedeos||Gedeo (east Cushitic)||SNNP||6/122||4.9%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Wairak ||Iraqw (Cushitic)||Tanzania||2/41||4.9%||<ref name="Luis2004"/>||
|-
| Western Libyans ||Libyan Arabic (Semitic)||Tripoli region||7/142||4.9%||<ref name="Triki-Fendri2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Triki-Fendri S, Sánchez-Diz P, Rey-González D, Ayadi I, Alfadhli S, Rebai A, Carracedo Á |title=Population genetics of 17 Y-STR markers in West Libya (Tripoli region) |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=e59–61 |year=2013 |pmid=23473875 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.02.002}}</ref>||
<ref name="V.Gomes2010"/>
|-
| Tunisians||Tunisian Arabic (Semitic) ||Sfax||5/105||4.8%||<ref name="Ayadi2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ayadi I, Ammar-Keskes L, Rebai A |title=Haplotypes for 13 Y-chromosomal STR loci in South Tunisian population (Sfax region) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=164 |issue=2–3 |pages=249–53 |year=2006 |pmid=16293385 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.006}}</ref>||
|-
| Libyans ||Libyan Arabic (Semitic)||[[Place:Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] area||3/63||4.8%||<ref name="D. Immel2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Immel UD, Erhuma M, Mustafa T, Kleiber M, Klintschar M |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in an Arab population from Libya |journal=International Congress Series |volume=1288 |year=2006 |pages=156–8 |doi=10.1016/j.ics.2005.09.011}}</ref>||
|-
| Kanuri ||[[Social:Kanuri language|Kanuri]] ||Cameroon||1/21||4.8%||[Hirbo et al.]||
|-
| Iraqw<ref>Called "Wairak" and misidentified as Bantu in the studies.</ref> ||Iraqw (Cushitic) ||Tanzania||2/43||4.7%||||
|-
| Yems ||Yemsa (Omotic) ||SNNP||5/107||4.7%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| Jews || (Semitic) ||Ethiopia||1/22||4.5%||<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>||
|-
| Gobeze||Cushitic||SNNP||5/113||4.4%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Upper Egypt|Upper Egypt]]ians||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]||Minya Governorate||1/23||4.3%||<ref name = "Omran2007"/>||
|-
| Konsos||Konso language (East Cushitic)||Konso special woreda||4/94||4.3%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
<!-- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T: http://docdro.id/EiTfsJa|-
| Amhara ||Amharic (Semitic) ||Ethiopia||2/48||4.2%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />|| -->
|-
| Kembaatas||East Cushitic||Kembata Tembaro Zone||4/102||3.9%||<ref name = "Plaster11"/>||
<!-- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T: http://docdro.id/EiTfsJa|-
| Maasai ||[[Social:Maasai language|Maasai]] (Eastern Nilotic) ||Kenya||3/79||3.8%||<ref name = "Filippo2010" />|| -->
|-
|Tigrayans||[[Social:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]] (South Semitic) ||Eritrea||1/28||3.6%||<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>||
|-
|Tigrayans||[[Social:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]] (South Semitic) ||Eritrea||1/31||3%||<ref name="Berti16"/>||
|-
| Amharas ||Amharic (Semitic) ||Ethiopia||1/34||2.9%||<ref name="Iacovacci162"/>||
|-
| Hutus||Rwanda-Rundi (Niger-Congo)||[[Biology:Rwanda|Rwanda]]||1/39||2.6%||<ref name="Caglià2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caglià A, Tofanelli S, Coia V, Boschi I, Pescarmona M, Spedini G, Pascali V, Paoli G, Destro-Bisol G |title=A study of Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparison between F(ST) and R(ST) genetic distances |journal=Human Biology |volume=75 |issue=3 |pages=313–30 |year=2003 |pmid=14527196 |jstor=41466150 |doi=10.1353/hub.2003.0041|s2cid=36209595 }}</ref>||
<!-- Filippo et al. (2010) did not analyse haplogroup T: http://docdro.id/EiTfsJa|-
| Bantus ||[[Social:Bantu languages|Bantu]] (Niger-Congo)||Botswana||1/40||2.5%||<ref name="deFilippo11">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Filippo C, Barbieri C, Whitten M, Mpoloka SW, Gunnarsdóttir ED, Bostoen K, Nyambe T, Beyer K, Schreiber H, de Knijff P, Luiselli D, Stoneking M, Pakendorf B |title=Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=1255–69 |year=2011 |pmid=21109585 |pmc=3561512 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msq312}}</ref>||-->
|-
| [[Place:Lower Egypt|Lower Egypt]]ians ||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]] (Semitic) ||Mansoura||1/44||2.2%||<ref name = "ZallouaPhoenicians" /><ref name = "Arredi2004" />||
|-
| Berbers ||Shilha (Berber) ||[[Place:Siwa Oasis|Siwa Oasis]]||2/93||2.2%||<ref name=pmid17351267/><ref name="Dugoujon2009">{{cite book |vauthors=Dugoujon JM, Coudray C, Torroni A, Cruciani F, Scozzari R, Moral P, Louali N, Kossman M |chapter=The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities |chapter-url={{Google books|X_cac38pfmAC |page=129 |plainurl=yes}} |pages=123–45 |veditors=D'Errico F, Hombart JM |year=2009 |title=Becoming Eloquent: Advances in the Emergence of Language, Human Cognition, and Modern Cultures |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-90-272-3269-4 }}</ref>||
|-
| [[Biology:Meru people|Meru]] ||[[Biology:Meru language|Meru]] (Northeast Bantu) ||Tanzania||2/99||2%||<ref name="Charoenchote2004">{{cite book |last1=Charoenchote |first1=Wanwalai |year=2004 |title=AmpFℓSTR Identifiler STR Allele Frequencies and PowerPlex Y-STR Haplotype Frequencies of the Meru Population of Northern Tanzania |publisher=University of Nevada |type=Thesis |oclc=368708609}}</ref>||
|-
| Itam||Ibibio ||Obong Itam (Southeast Nigeria)||1/50||2%||<ref name="Veeramah2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Veeramah KR, Connell BA, Ansari Pour N, Powell A, Plaster CA, Zeitlyn D, Mendell NR, Weale ME, Bradman N, Thomas MG |title=Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=10 |pages=92 |year=2010 |issue=1 |pmid=20356404 |pmc=2867817 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-10-92 |bibcode=2010BMCEE..10...92V |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Ansari-Pour16"/>||
|-
| Cape Verdeans ||Cape Verdean Creole (Portuguese Creole) ||Windward islands São Nicolau, São Vicente, and Santo Antão ||2/101||2%||<ref name = "Gonçalves03">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gonçalves R, Rosa A, Freitas A, Fernandes A, Kivisild T, Villems R, Brehm A |title=Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers |journal=Human Genetics |volume=113 |issue=6 |pages=467–72 |year=2003 |pmid=12942365 |doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1007-4|s2cid=63381583 |hdl=10400.13/3047 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Ovimbundo||Umbundu and [[Social:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]||Angola||1/53||1.9%||<ref name="Melo2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Melo MM, Carvalho M, Lopes V, Anjos MJ, Serra A, Vieira DN, Sequeiros J, Corte-Real F |title=Y-STR haplotypes in three ethnic linguistic groups of Angola population |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=e83–8 |year=2011 |pmid=20801729 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2010.08.002}}</ref>||
|-
| Tunisians||Tunisian Arabic (Semitic) ||[[Place:Tunis|Tunis]]||1/54||1.9%||<ref name="Cherni2005"/>||
|-
| Berbers ||Shilha (Berber) ||Asni||1/54||1.9%||<ref name=pmid17351267/><ref name="Dugoujon2009"/>||
|-
| Eastern Libyans ||Libyan Arabic (Semitic)||Benghazi||4/214||1.9%||<ref name="Elmrghni2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Elmrghni S, Coulson-Thomas YM, Kaddura M, Dixon RA, Williams DR |title=Population genetic data for 17 Y STR markers from Benghazi (East Libya) |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=224–7 |year=2012 |pmid=21640679 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.05.001|url=http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/4565/1/FSIGEN_747corrected.pdf }}</ref>||
|-
| Algerians ||Algerian Arabic (Semitic) ||Algeria||3/164||1.8%||<ref name="Elise M. S. Belle"/>||
|-
| Baribas ||Baatonum ([[Social:Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]])||Benin||1/57||1.8%||<ref name="Fortes-Lima15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fortes-Lima C, Brucato N, Croze M, Bellis G, Schiavinato S, Massougbodji A, Migot-Nabias F, Dugoujon JM |title=Genetic population study of Y-chromosome markers in Benin and Ivory Coast ethnic groups |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=19 |pages=232–7 |year=2015 |pmid=26275614 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.07.021}}</ref>||T1a-M70(xT1a2-L131)
|-
| Bokoras ||Karamojong (Eastern Nilotic) ||Karamoja region||1/59||1.7%||<ref name="V.Gomes2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gomes V, Sánchez-Diz P, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Gusmão L |title=Digging deeper into East African human Y chromosome lineages |journal=Human Genetics |volume=127 |issue=5 |pages=603–13 |year=2010 |pmid=20213473 |doi=10.1007/s00439-010-0808-5|s2cid=23503728 }}</ref>||
|-
| [[Place:Lower Egypt|Lower Egypt]]ians ||[[Place:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]] (Semitic) ||[[Place:Cairo|Cairo]]||1/63||1.6%||<ref name="Manni2002">{{cite journal |vauthors=Manni F, Leonardi P, Barakat A, Rouba H, Heyer E, Klintschar M, McElreavey K, Quintana-Murci L |title=Y-chromosome analysis in Egypt suggests a genetic regional continuity in Northeastern Africa |journal=Human Biology |volume=74 |issue=5 |pages=645–58 |year=2002 |pmid=12495079 |doi=10.1353/hub.2002.0054|s2cid=26741827 }}</ref>||
|-
| Tumbuka ||Tumbuka (Niger-Congo) ||northern Malawi||1/61||1.6%||<ref name="Ansari-Pour16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ansari-Pour N, Moñino Y, Duque C, Gallego N, Bedoya G, Thomas MG, Bradman N |title=Palenque de San Basilio in Colombia: genetic data support an oral history of a paternal ancestry in Congo |journal=Proceedings: Biological Sciences |volume=283 |issue=1827 |pages=20152980 |year=2016 |pmid=27030413 |pmc=4822459 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.2980}}</ref>||
|-
| Mozabites||Mozabite (Berber) ||Ghardaia||1/68||1.5%||<ref name="E. Bosch2000">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bosch E, Calafell F, Pérez-Lezaun A, Comas D, Izaabel H, Akhayat O, Sefiani A, Hariti G, Dugoujon JM, Bertranpetit J |title=Y chromosome STR haplotypes in four populations from northwest Africa |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=114 |issue=1–2 |pages=36–40 |year=2000 |pmid=11197625 |doi=10.1007/s004140000136|s2cid=24279528 }}</ref>||
|-
| Tunisians||Tunisian Arabic (Semitic) ||South Tunisia||3/200||1.5%||<ref name="Makki-Rmida15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Makki-Rmida F, Kammoun A, Mahfoudh N, Ayadi A, Gibriel AA, Mallek B, Maalej L, Hammami Z, Maatoug S, Makni H, Masmoudi S |title=Genetic diversity and haplotype structure of 21 Y-STRs, including nine noncore loci, in South Tunisian Population: Forensic relevance |journal=Electrophoresis |volume=36 |issue=23 |pages=2908–13 |year=2015 |pmid=26331800 |doi=10.1002/elps.201500204|s2cid=866382 }}</ref>||
|-
| Soussians ||Tunisian Arabic (Semitic) ||Sousse||3/220||1.4%||<ref name="Fadhlaoui-Zid2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Garcia-Bertrand R, Alfonso-Sánchez MA, Zemni R, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Herrera RJ |title=Sousse: extreme genetic heterogeneity in North Africa |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=41–9 |year=2015 |pmid=25471516 |doi=10.1038/jhg.2014.99|s2cid=25186140 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Chewa ||Chewa (Niger-Congo) ||Malawi||1/92||1.1%||<ref name="Ansari-Pour16"/>||
|-
| Maasai ||[[Social:Maasai language|Maasai]] (Eastern Nilotic) ||Kinyawa (Mashuru)||1/100||1%||YHRD||
|-
| Bantu ||Narrow Bantu (Niger-Congo) ||[[Place:Pretoria|Pretoria]]||1/98||1%||<ref name="Ansari-Pour16"/>||
|-
| Nilotes ||[[Social:Teso–Turkana languages|Ateker]] (Eastern Nilotic) ||Karamoja region||1/118||0.8%||<ref name="V.Gomes2010"/>||
|-
| Andalusians||[[Social:Andalusian Arabic|Andalusian Arabic]] (Semitic) ||Testour, El Alia, Gualaat-El-Andalous, Slouguia||1/132||0.8%||<ref name="Cherni2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cherni L, Pereira L, Goios A, Loueslati BY, Khodjet el Khil H, Gomes I, Gusmão L, Alves C, Slama A, Amorim A, Elgaaied AB |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=152 |issue=1 |pages=95–9 |year=2005 |pmid=15939181 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007}}</ref>||Refugees from Al-Andalus following the capitulation of the Islamic kingdoms in Valencia and Granada
|-
| Bantus ||[[Social:Bantu languages|Bantu]]||Botswana, Namibia and Zambia||1/140||0.7%||<ref name="Barbieri16"/>||Father and paternal grandfather belonged to the same ethnolinguistic group
|-
| Basothos ||Sesotho (Niger-Congo) ||Lesotho||1/181||0.6%||<ref name="Montinaro16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Montinaro F, Davies J, Capelli C |title=Group membership, geography and shared ancestry: Genetic variation in the Basotho of Lesotho |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=156–61 |year=2016 |pmid=26779678 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22933|s2cid=32506568 |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eb47492c-72f4-43f2-aeb8-bc2a276a1d0f }}</ref>||
|-
| Moroccans ||Moroccan Arabic (Semitic) ||Casablanca metropolitan area||1/166||0.6%||<ref name="Laouina11">{{cite journal |vauthors=Laouina A, El Houate B, Yahia H, Azeddoug H, Boulouiz R, Chbel F |title=Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-STR loci (The AmpFlSTR® Y-filer™) in Casablanca resident population |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=e1–3 |year=2011 |pmid=21126935 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2010.10.016}}</ref>||The industrial capital of Morocco where the urban growth is maintained by immigration from all parts of Morocco
|-
| Khoisans ||[[Social:Khoisan languages|Khoisan]]||Botswana, Namibia and Zambia||1/371||0.3%||<ref name="Barbieri16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barbieri C, Hübner A, Macholdt E, Ni S, Lippold S, Schröder R, Mpoloka SW, Purps J, Roewer L, Stoneking M, Pakendorf B |title=Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences |journal=Human Genetics |volume=135 |issue=5 |pages=541–53 |year=2016 |pmid=27043341 |pmc=4835522 |doi=10.1007/s00439-016-1651-0}}</ref>||Father and paternal grandfather belonged to the same ethnolinguistic group
|}

=== South Asia ===

T1a-M70 in India has been considered to be of West Eurasian origin.<ref name="Negi16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Negi N, Tamang R, Pande V, Sharma A, Shah A, Reddy AG, Vishnupriya S, Singh L, Chaubey G, Thangaraj K |title=The paternal ancestry of Uttarakhand does not imitate the classical caste system of India |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=167–72 |year=2016 |pmid=26511066 |doi=10.1038/jhg.2015.121|s2cid=547784 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Population
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Language
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Location
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Percentage
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Source
! style="background:DarkSeaGreen; color:#633;"| Notes
|-
| Kurru ||Yerukala ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ||Andhra Pradesh ||10/18 ||55.6%|| ||
|-
| Bauris ||[[Social:Bengali language|Bengali]] ([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]) ||West Bengal ||10/19 ||52.6%|| ||K* is found at 6/19, if M70- but M184+, then could be 84.2%. Bauris are thought to be descendants of a native tribe of the Central Highlands before the Aryan invasion, then as Bauris have not been well assimilated and have not participated satisfactorily in the new Aryan society, the Bauris ended up being seen as "low caste". They are at "halfway" between the old Bauri tribal and the new Aryan society lifestyle.
|-
| Lodha ||Lodhi (Sora–Juray–Gorum Munda)|| West Bengal ||2/4 ||50%|| ||
|-
| Rajus ||[[Social:Telugu language|Telugu]] ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ||Andhra Pradesh ||3/19||15.9%||||
|-
| Maheli ||Mahali (Kherwari Munda)||West Bengal||2/13 ||15.3%||||
|-
| Chenchus ||[[Social:Chenchu language|Chenchu]] ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ||Andhra Pradesh||3/20||15%||||K* is found at 7/20, if M70- but M184+, then could be 50%
|-
| Kare Vokkal||Kannada ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]])||Uttara Kannada||4/30||13.3%||<ref name="Shah11">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030 |title=Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture |year=2011 |last1=Shah |first1=Anish M. |last2=Tamang |first2=Rakesh |last3=Moorjani |first3=Priya |last4=Rani |first4=Deepa Selvi |last5=Govindaraj |first5=Periyasamy |last6=Kulkarni |first6=Gururaj |last7=Bhattacharya |first7=Tanmoy |last8=Mustak |first8=Mohammed S. |last9=Bhaskar |first9=L.V.K.S.|last10=Reddy|first10=Alla G. |last11=Gadhvi |first11=Dharmendra |last12=Gai |first12=Pramod B. |last13=Chaubey |first13=Gyaneshwer |last14=Patterson |first14=Nick |last15=Reich |first15=David |last16=Tyler-Smith |first16=Chris |last17=Singh |first17=Lalji |last18=Thangaraj |first18=Kumarasamy |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=154–161 |pmid=21741027 |pmc=3135801}}</ref>||K* is found at 3/30, if M70- but M184+, then could be 23.3%
|-
| Banjaras ||Lambadi ([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]) ||Andhra Pradesh|| 2/18||11.1%||||
|-
| Gonds ||[[Social:Gondi language|Gondi]] ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ||South Uttar Pradesh ||4/38 ||10.6%||<ref name="S. Sharma"/>||
|-
| Gonds ||[[Social:Gondi language|Gondi]] ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ||Madhya Pradesh|| 10/139||7.2%||<ref name="S. Sharma"/>||
|-
| Indians ||languages of India ||South India||18/305||5.9%||||
|-
| Maheli ||Mahali (Kherwari Munda)||Jamshedpur from Jharkhand; Purulia, Midnapore & other location from West Bengal||2/38||5.3%||<ref name="Kumar2007">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kumar V, Reddy AN, Babu JP, Rao TN, Langstieh BT, Thangaraj K, Reddy AG, Singh L, Reddy BM |title=Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=7 |pages=47 |year=2007 |issue=1 |pmid=17389048 |pmc=1851701 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-7-47 |bibcode=2007BMCEE...7...47K |doi-access=free }}</ref>||Two samples from different studies grouped together
|-
| Chenchus ||[[Social:Chenchu language|Chenchu]] ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ||Andhra Pradesh||3/61||4.9%||<ref name=pmid12536373/>||Samples from Trivedi et al. and Kivisild et al.
|-
| Banjaras ||Lambadi ([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]) ||Andhra Pradesh|| 2/53||3.8%||<ref name=pmid12536373/>||Two samples from different studies grouped together
|-
| Indians ||languages of India ||East India|| 14/367||3.8%||||
|-
| [[Social:Gujarati people|Gujaratis]] ||[[Social:Gujarati language|Gujarati]] ([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]) ||Gujarat || 1/29||3.4%||<ref name=pmid12536373/>||
|-
| Lodha||Lodhi (Sora–Juray–Gorum Munda)||Midnapore & other location from West Bengal||2/71||2.8%||<ref name="Kumar2007"/><ref name="Sengupta2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sengupta S, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, Mehdi SQ, Edmonds CA, Chow CE, Lin AA, Mitra M, Sil SK, Ramesh A, Usha Rani MV, Thakur CM, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Majumder PP, Underhill PA |title=Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=202–21 |year=2006 |pmid=16400607 |pmc=1380230 |doi=10.1086/499411}}</ref>||Three samples from different studies grouped together
|-
| Sahariyas ||Saharia (Munda)||Madhya Pradesh||2/73||2.7%||<ref name="Sharma2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sharma G, Tamang R, Chaudhary R, Singh VK, Shah AM, Anugula S, Rani DS, Reddy AG, Eaaswarkhanth M, Chaubey G, Singh L, Thangaraj K |title=Genetic affinities of the central Indian tribal populations |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=e32546 |year=2012 |pmid=22393414 |pmc=3290590 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0032546|bibcode=2012PLoSO...732546S |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Tamtas ||([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]])||Bageshwar||1/34||2.9%||<ref name="Negi16"/>||
|-
| Kshatriyas ||([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]])||Pithoragarh||2/79||2.5%||<ref name="Negi16"/>||
|-
| Aryas ||Arya ([[Social:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]])||Nainital||1/46||2.2%||<ref name="Negi16"/>||
|-
| Laotians ||[[Social:Lao language|Lao]] (Tai-Kadai) ||Laos ||1/53 ||1.9%||<ref name = "Hongyang14"/>||
|-
| Maravars ||[[Social:Tamil language|Tamil]] ([[Social:Dravidian languages|Dravidian]])||Ramanathapuram||1/80||1.3%||<ref name="ArunKumar2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arunkumar G, Soria-Hernanz DF, Kavitha VJ, Arun VS, Syama A, Ashokan KS, Gandhirajan KT, Vijayakumar K, Narayanan M, Jayalakshmi M, Ziegle JS, Royyuru AK, Parida L, Wells RS, Renfrew C, Schurr TG, Smith CT, Platt DE, Pitchappan R |title=Population differentiation of southern Indian male lineages correlates with agricultural expansions predating the caste system |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=11 |pages=e50269 |year=2012 |pmid=23209694 |pmc=3508930 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0050269|bibcode=2012PLoSO...750269A |doi-access=free }}</ref>||Dry Land Farmers
|-
| Garos ||Garo ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]])||Tangail||1/120||0.8%||<ref name="Hasan2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hasan M, Momtaz P, Hosen I, Das SA, Akhteruzzaman S |title=Population genetics of 17 Y-chromosomal STRs loci in Garo and Santal tribal populations in Bangladesh |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=129 |issue=2 |pages=251–2 |year=2015 |pmid=24577712 |doi=10.1007/s00414-014-0981-5|s2cid=23031408 }}</ref>||Likely P77+
|}

With K-M9+, unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 56.6% (30/53) of Kunabhis in Uttar Kannada,<ref name="K. Thangaraj">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thangaraj K, Chaubey G, Singh VK, Reddy AG, Chauhan P, Malvee R, Pavate PP, Singh L |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in two endogamous tribal populations of Karnataka, India |journal=Journal of Forensic Sciences |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=751–3 |year=2007 |pmid=17456116 |doi=10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00443.x|s2cid=20805905 }}</ref> 32.5% (13/40) of Kammas in Andhra Pradesh,<ref name="Ramana2001">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramana GV, Su B, Jin L, Singh L, Wang N, Underhill P, Chakraborty R |title=Y-chromosome SNP haplotypes suggest evidence of gene flow among caste, tribe, and the migrant Siddi populations of Andhra Pradesh, South India |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=9 |issue=9 |pages=695–700 |year=2001 |pmid=11571559 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200708|doi-access=free }}</ref> 26.8% (11/41) of Brahmins in Visakhapatnam,<ref name="Ramana2001"/> 25% (1/4) of Kattunaiken in South India,<ref name="R. Cordaux">R. Cordaux et al. "Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages"</ref> 22.4% (11/49) of Telugus in Andhra Pradesh,<ref name="I. Thanseem">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thanseem I, Thangaraj K, Chaubey G, Singh VK, Bhaskar LV, Reddy BM, Reddy AG, Singh L |title=Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA |journal=BMC Genetics |volume=7 |pages=42 |year=2006 |pmid=16893451 |pmc=1569435 |doi=10.1186/1471-2156-7-42 |doi-access=free }}</ref> 20% (1/5) of [[Religion:Ansar (Islam)|Ansari]] in South Asia, (2/20) of Poroja in Andhra Pradesh,<ref name="Ramana2001"/> 9.8% (5/51) of Kashmiri Pandits in [[Place:Kashmir|Kashmir]],<ref name="S. Sharma">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sharma S, Rai E, Sharma P, Jena M, Singh S, Darvishi K, Bhat AK, Bhanwer AJ, Tiwari PK, Bamezai RN |title=The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=47–55 |year=2009 |pmid=19158816 |doi=10.1038/jhg.2008.2|doi-access=free }}</ref> 8.2% (4/49) of Gujars in [[Place:Kashmir|Kashmir]],<ref name="S. Sharma"/> 7.7% (1/13) of Siddis (migrants from Ethiopia) in Andhra Pradesh,<ref name="Ramana2001"/> 5.5% (3/55) of Adi in Northeast India,<ref name="Cordaux2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cordaux R, Weiss G, Saha N, Stoneking M |title=The northeast Indian passageway: a barrier or corridor for human migrations? |journal=Mol. Biol. Evol. |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=1525–33 |date=August 2004 |pmid=15128876 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msh151|doi-access=free }}</ref> 5.5% (7/128) of Pardhans in Adilabad,<ref name="I. Thanseem"/> 5.3% (2/38) of Brahmins in Bihar,<ref name="S. Sharma"/> 4.3% (1/23) of Bagata in Andhra Pradesh,<ref name="Ramana2001"/> 4.2% (1/24) of Valmiki in Andhra Pradesh,<ref name="Ramana2001"/> (1/32) of Brahmins in Maharashtra,<ref name="S. Sharma"/> 3.1% (2/64) of Brahmins in Gujarat,<ref name="S. Sharma"/> 2.9% (1/35) of Rajput in Uttar Pradesh,<ref name="P. Majumder">{{cite journal |vauthors=Majumder PP |title=Ethnic populations of India as seen from an evolutionary perspective |journal=Journal of Biosciences |volume=26 |issue=4 Suppl |pages=533–45 |year=2001 |pmid=11779963 |doi=10.1007/bf02704750|s2cid=15692537 }}</ref> 2.3% (1/44) of Brahmins in Peruru,<ref name="Ramana2001"/> and 1.7% (1/59) of Manghi in Maharashtra.<ref name="I. Thanseem"/>

Also in Desasth-Brahmins in Maharashtra (1/19 or 5.3%) and Chitpavan-Brahmins in Konkan (1/21 or 4.8%), Chitpavan-Brahmins in Konkan (2/66 or 3%).

=== Central Asia & East Asia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Population
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Language
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Location
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Percentage
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Source
! style="background:Indigo; color:PaleGoldenrod;"| Notes
|-
| Momyns ||Old Basmyl/[[Social:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ||Argyn tribe, Kazakhstan ||6/100||6.3%||<ref name="iggc.kz">А. Х. Маргулана, "Первые результаты работы Лаборатории популяционной генетики," "ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ И ЦИТОЛОГИИ" (2016), http://iggc.kz/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Rezultaty-raboty-Lab-Pop-Gen-noyab-2016.pdf</ref>||The outlier Babasan subclan is excluded from "sample size" and "percentage". 5 out of 6 Clans and 13 out of 19 Subclans have T-M184 members.
|-

|-
| Meyrams||Old Basmyl/[[Social:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]])||Argyn tribe ||1/10||6%||<ref name="iggc.kz"/>||5 out of 5 Clans and 11 out of 16 Subclans have T-M184 members.
|-
| Xibes ||[[Social:Xibe language|Xibe]] ([[Social:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]]) ||[[Place:Xinjiang|Xinjiang]], China ||1/8||12.5%||<ref name="Sengupta2006"/><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Cann HM, de Toma C, Cazes L, Legrand MF, Morel V, Piouffre L, Bodmer J, Bodmer WF, Bonne-Tamir B, Cambon-Thomsen A, Chen Z, Chu J, Carcassi C, Contu L, Du R, Excoffier L, Ferrara GB, Friedlaender JS, Groot H, Gurwitz D, Jenkins T, Herrera RJ, Huang X, Kidd J, Kidd KK, Langaney A, Lin AA, Mehdi SQ, Parham P, Piazza A, Pistillo MP, Qian Y, Shu Q, Xu J, Zhu S, Weber JL, Greely HT, Feldman MW, Thomas G, Dausset J, Cavalli-Sforza LL |title=A human genome diversity cell line panel |journal=Science |volume=296 |issue=5566 |pages=261–2 |year=2002 |pmid=11954565 |doi=10.1126/science.296.5566.261b|s2cid=41595131 }}</ref>||
|-
| Xibes ||[[Social:Xibe language|Xibe]] ([[Social:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]]) ||[[Place:Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] ||3/32||9.4%||<ref name = "Shou10">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shou WH, Qiao EF, Wei CY, Dong YL, Tan SJ, Shi H, Tang WR, Xiao CJ |title=Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians |journal=Journal of Human Genetics |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=314–22 |year=2010 |pmid=20414255 |doi=10.1038/jhg.2010.30|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Hans || - ||Ili||3/32||9.4%||<ref name = "Xue06">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xue Y, Zerjal T, Bao W, Zhu S, Shu Q, Xu J, Du R, Fu S, Li P, Hurles ME, Yang H, Tyler-Smith C |title=Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times |journal=Genetics |volume=172 |issue=4 |pages=2431–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16489223 |pmc=1456369 |doi=10.1534/genetics.105.054270}}</ref>||K* (xNOP)
|-
| Bajo sea Nomads ||Bajaw (Malayo-Polynesian) ||Sulawesi, Indonesia ||2/27||7.4%||<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kusuma P, Cox MP, Pierron D, Razafindrazaka H, Brucato N, Tonasso L, Suryadi HL, Letellier T, Sudoyo H, Ricaut FX |title=Mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome suggest the settlement of Madagascar by Indonesian sea nomad populations |journal=BMC Genomics |volume=16 |pages=191 |year=2015 |issue=1 |pmid=25880430 |pmc=4373124 |doi=10.1186/s12864-015-1394-7 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||T1a-M70
|-
| Yugurs ||[[Social:Eastern Yugur language|Eastern Yugur]] and [[Social:Western Yugur language|Western Yugur]]||Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Gansu, China ||2/32||6.3%||<ref name = "Shou10"/>||K* (xN-M231, O-M175, P-M45)
|-
| Tajiks ||[[Social:Tajik language|Tajik]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Samangan Province, Afghanistan ||1/16||6.3%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
|-
| [[Place:Kham|Kham]]pas ||[[Social:Khams Tibetan|Khams Tibetan]] ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]) ||Markham ||1/18||5.6%||<ref name = "Xuebin13">{{cite journal |vauthors=Qi X, Cui C, Peng Y, Zhang X, Yang Z, Zhong H, Zhang H, Xiang K, Cao X, Wang Y, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Wu T, Chen H, Shi H, Su B |title=Genetic evidence of paleolithic colonization and neolithic expansion of modern humans on the tibetan plateau |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=30 |issue=8 |pages=1761–78 |year=2013 |pmid=23682168 |doi=10.1093/molbev/mst093|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| T-M272
|-
| Adis ||Adi ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]) ||Arunachal Pradesh, India ||3/55||5.5%||<ref name = "Cordaux04">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cordaux R, Weiss G, Saha N, Stoneking M |title=The northeast Indian passageway: a barrier or corridor for human migrations? |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=1525–33 |year=2004 |pmid=15128876 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msh151|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Xibes ||[[Social:Xibe language|Xibe]] ([[Social:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]])|| (not stated) ||2/41||4.9%||<ref name = "Xue06"/>||K* (xNOP)
|-
| Mongolians ||[[Social:Mongolian language|Mongolian]] ([[Social:Mongolic languages|Mongolic]])||[[Place:Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia]], China||2/45||4.4%||<ref name = "Xue06"/>||K* (xNOP)
|-
|-

|-
| Tajiks ||[[Social:Tajik language|Tajik]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Afghanistan||2/56||3.6%||<ref name = "Haber12">{{cite journal |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0034288 |title=Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events |year=2012|editor1-last=Kayser|editor1-first=Manfred |last1=Haber |first1=Marc |last2=Platt |first2=Daniel E. |last3=Ashrafian Bonab |first3=Maziar |last4=Youhanna |first4=Sonia C. |last5=Soria-Hernanz |first5=David F. |last6=Martínez-Cruz |first6=Begoña |last7=Douaihy |first7=Bouchra |last8=Ghassibe-Sabbagh |first8=Michella |last9=Rafatpanah |first9=Hoshang|last10=Ghanbari|first10=M |last11=Whale |first11=J |last12=Balanovsky |first12=O |last13=Wells |first13=R. S. |last14=Comas |first14=D |last15=Tyler-Smith |first15=C |last16=Zalloua |first16=P. A. |last17=Genographic |first17=Consortium |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=e34288 |pmid=22470552 |pmc=3314501|display-authors=8|bibcode=2012PLoSO...734288H |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Uzbeks ||[[Social:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]])||Sar-e Pol Province, Afghanistan||1/28||3.6%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
|-
| Sherpas ||[[Social:Sherpa language|Sherpa]] ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]) ||Khumjung, Namche, Chaurikharka and Lukla ||5/157||3.2%||<ref name = "Bhandari15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhandari S, Zhang X, Cui C, Bianba, Liao S, Peng Y, Zhang H, Xiang K, Shi H, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Liu S, Gengdeng, Wu T, Qi X, Su B |title=Genetic evidence of a recent Tibetan ancestry to Sherpas in the Himalayan region |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=16249 |year=2015 |pmid=26538459 |pmc=4633682 |doi=10.1038/srep16249|bibcode=2015NatSR...516249B }}</ref>||K-M9 (xM-P256, NO-M214, P-M45) Parents and grandparents were reported to be Sherpas. Individuals unrelated for at least three generations.
|-
| Oroqen ||[[Social:Oroqen language|Oroqen]] ([[Social:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]])|| (not stated) ||1/31||3.2%||<ref name = "Xue06"/>||K* (xNOP)
|-
| Tajiks ||[[Social:Tajik language|Tajik]] (Southwestern Iranian)||Takhar Province, Afghanistan ||1/35||2.9%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
| Manchu ||[[Social:Manchu language|Manchu]] ([[Social:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]])|| (not stated) ||1/35||2.9%||<ref name = "Xue06"/>||K* (xNOP)
|-
| Tajiks ||Darî (Southwestern Iranian)||Ferghana|| 1/35||2.9%||<ref name = "Balaresque15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Balaresque P, Poulet N, Cussat-Blanc S, Gerard P, Quintana-Murci L, Heyer E, Jobling MA |title=Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=23 |issue=10 |pages=1413–22 |year=2015 |pmid=25585703 |pmc=4430317 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2014.285}}</ref>||
|-
| Tibetans ||[[Social:Central Tibetan language|Dbus]] ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]) ||Dromo, Tibet ||1/39||2.6%||<ref name = "Xuebin13"/>|| T-M272
|-
| Uyghur ||[[Social:Uyghur language|Uyghur]] (Turkic) ||[[Place:Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] ||1/48 (1/4 samples) ||2.1%||<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhong H, Shi H, Qi XB, Duan ZY, Tan PP, Jin L, Su B, Ma RZ |title=Extended Y chromosome investigation suggests postglacial migrations of modern humans into East Asia via the northern route |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=717–27 |year=2011 |pmid=20837606 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msq247|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Tu ||[[Social:Monguor language|Monguor]] ([[Social:Mongolic languages|Mongolic]])||Qinghai, China||1/50||2%||<ref name = "Shou10"/>||K* (xN-M231, O-M175, P-M45)
|-
| Pashtuns ||[[Social:Pashto|Pashto]] (Eastern Iranian)||Kunduz Province, Afghanistan||1/53||1.9%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
|-
| Mongolians ||[[Social:Mongolian language|Mongolian]] ([[Social:Mongolic languages|Mongolic]])||Mongolia||1/65||1.5%||<ref name = "Xue06"/>||K* (xNOP)
|-
| Kozha Kazakhs (Steppe Clergy)||[[Social:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]])||Kazakhstan||1/71||1.4%||<ref name="Жабагин14">М.К. Жабагин et al., "The relation between the Y-chromosomal variation and the clan structure: the gene pool of the steppe aristocracy and the steppe clergy of the Kazakhs," "Russian Journal of Genetics," (2014),</ref>||T1a-M70
|-
| Uyghur ||[[Social:Uyghur language|Uyghur]] (Turkic) ||[[Place:Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] ||3/284||1.1%||<ref name = "Ou15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ou X, Wang Y, Liu C, Yang D, Zhang C, Deng S, Sun H |title=Haplotype analysis of the polymorphic 40 Y-STR markers in Chinese populations |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=19 |pages=255–62 |year=2015 |pmid=26344901 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.08.007}}</ref>||
|-
| Uzbeks ||[[Social:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] ([[Social:Turkic languages|Turkic]])||Jawzjan Province, Afghanistan||1/94||1.1%||<ref name = "Cristofaro13"/>||
|-
| Mongolians ||[[Social:Mongolian language|Mongolian]] ([[Social:Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]) ||[[Place:Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia]], China ||1/100||1%||<ref name="Ou15" />||
|-
| Ethnic Pashtuns ||Pashto ([[Social:Eastern Iranian languages|Eastern Iranian]])|| mainly Kandahar Province, Afghanistan province of ||1/141||0.7%||<ref name = "Achakzai2011">Niaz M. Achakzai ''et al.'', "Y-chromosomal STR analysis in the Pashtun population of Southern Afghanistan," ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 2011</ref>||
|-
| Yousafzai ||[[Social:Pashto|Pashto]] (Eastern Iranian)||Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Afghanistan||1/146||0.7%||<ref name = "Tabassum17">Sadia Tabassum ''et al.'', "A comprehensive Y-STR portrait of Yousafzai's population," ''International Journal of Legal Medicine'' 2017</ref>||
|-
| Uyghur ||[[Social:Uyghur language|Uyghur]] (Turkic) ||Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China ||3/478||0.6%||<ref name = "Xun11">{{cite book |author1=TuErXun |author2=NiYaZiBiLiGai |year=2011 |title=Polymorphisms of Y-STRs in Uygur and Kazak Ethnic in Xinjiang |url=http://www.dissertationtopic.net/doc/3012 |publisher=Xinjiang Medical University |type=Thesis}}</ref>||
|-
| Tibetans ||[[Social:Central Tibetan language|Dbus]] ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]) ||Qüxü, Tibet ||1/203||0.5%||<ref name = "Xuebin13"/>|| T-M272
|-
| Han Chinese ||[[Social:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]) ||Jilin, China ||1/196||0.5%||<ref name = "Yinan16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Han Y, Li L, Liu X, Chen W, Yang S, Wei L, Xia M, Ma T, Jin L, Li S |title=Genetic analysis of 17 Y-STR loci in Han and Korean populations from Jilin Province, Northeast China |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=22 |pages=8–10 |year=2016 |pmid=26799315 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.01.003|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Mongolians ||[[Social:Mongolian language|Mongolian]] ([[Social:Mongolic languages|Mongolic]])||Ordos (city), China||1/258||0.4%||<ref name = "Gao16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gao T, Yun L, Gao S, Gu Y, He W, Luo H, Hou Y |title=Population genetics of 23 Y-STR loci in the Mongolian minority population in Inner Mongolia of China |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=130 |issue=6 |pages=1509–1511 |year=2016 |pmid=27515831 |doi=10.1007/s00414-016-1433-1|s2cid=19999648 }}</ref>||Could be 0.8% (2/258)
|-
| Han Chinese ||[[Social:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] ([[Social:Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]])||Qujing, Yuxi and Honghe County, China||1/320||0.3%||<ref name = "Yanmei10">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yanmei Y, Tao G, Yubao Z, Chunjie X, Bifeng C, Shi L, Bingying X, Qiang J, Qinyong Z, Wen Z, Shengjun L, Shengjie N |title=Genetic polymorphism of 11 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Yunnan Han Chinese |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=e67–9 |year=2010 |pmid=20129460 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.06.002}}</ref>||K* (xN-M231, O-M175, P-M45)
|}

Unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 2% (4/204) of Hui in Liaoning (China),<ref name="Rufeng Bai2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bai R, Shi M, Yu X, Chang L |title=Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes in Chinese Hui ethnic group samples |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=e17–9 |year=2008 |pmid=19083856 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.03.004}}</ref> and 0.9% (1/113) of Bidayuh in Sarawak.<ref name="Yuet Meng Chang 2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chang YM, Swaran Y, Phoon YK, Sothirasan K, Sim HT, Lim KB, Kuehn D |title=Haplotype diversity of 17 Y-chromosomal STRs in three native Sarawak populations (Iban, Bidayuh and Melanau) in East Malaysia |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=e77–80 |year=2009 |pmid=19414156 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.07.007}}</ref>

=== Americas (post-colonisation) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; background:Gainsboror"
|-
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Population
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Language
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Location
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Members/Sample size
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Percentage
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Source
! style="background:DarkSlateGray; color:Snow;"| Notes
|-
| Panchos||Castilian (Romance) ||Panchimalco ||3/11||27.3%||<ref name="Lovo-Gomez06">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lovo-Gómez J, Blanco-Verea A, Lareu MV, Brión M, Carracedo A |title=The genetic male legacy from El Salvador |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=171 |issue=2–3 |pages=198–203 |year=2007 |pmid=16916590 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005}}</ref><ref name="Grugni15" />||T-M184
|-
| Quechuas ||Quechua ||Lima Region ||3/11||27.3%||<ref name = "Hongyang14"/>||Predicted but possible convergence with Q markers.
|-
| Movimas||Movima language ([[Social:Language isolate|Language isolate]]) ||Beni ||1/5||20%||<ref name="Tirado2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tirado M, López-Parra AM, Baeza C, Bert F, Corella A, Pérez-Pérez A, Turbón D, Arroyo-Pardo E |title=Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs included in AmpFlSTR Yfiler PCR Amplification Kit in a multi ethnical population from El Beni Department (North Bolivia) |journal=Legal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan) |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=101–3 |year=2009 |pmid=18974018 |doi=10.1016/j.legalmed.2008.09.002}}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Antioquia ||9/51||17.6%||<ref name="Rojas2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rojas W, Parra MV, Campo O, Caro MA, Lopera JG, Arias W, Duque C, Naranjo A, García J, Vergara C, Lopera J, Hernandez E, Valencia A, Caicedo Y, Cuartas M, Gutiérrez J, López S, Ruiz-Linares A, Bedoya G |title=Genetic make up and structure of Colombian populations by means of uniparental and biparental DNA markers |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=143 |issue=1 |pages=13–20 |year=2010 |pmid=20734436 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21270}}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Aranzazu, Caldas ||22/190||11.6%||<ref name="Rojas2010" /><ref name="Rojas12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rojas W, Campo O, García J, Soto I, Duque C, Bedoya G, Ruiz-Linares A |year=2012 |title=CoanCestría de apellidos y linajes del. Cromosoma y en el noroeste de Colombia: una herramienta útil para establecer migración entre poblaciones |trans-title=Surnames and Y Chromosome Coancestry in northwest Colombia: A useful tool to establish migration between populations |journal=Revista Colombiana de Antropología |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=49–79 |doi=10.22380/2539472X.890 |doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Panamanians ||Castilian (Romance languages) ||Los Santos Province ||3/30 ||10%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Centralwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||San Luis||3/30||10%||<ref name="Toscanini16-2">{{cite journal |vauthors=Toscanini U, Vullo C, Berardi G, Llull C, Borosky A, Gómez A, Pardo-Seco J, Salas A |title=A comprehensive Y-STR portrait of Argentinean populations |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=20 |pages=1–5 |year=2016 |pmid=26433179 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.09.002}}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Antioquia ||6/61||9.8%||<ref name="Rojas12" />||Antioquia except Marinilla and its zone of influence
|-
| Napu runas ||Kichwa ||Ecuadorian [[Place:Amazon basin|Amazon]] ||2/21||9.5%||<ref name="González-Andrade08">{{cite journal |vauthors=González-Andrade F, Sánchez D, Martínez-Jarreta B, Budowle B |title=Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in three different population groups from Ecuador (South America) |journal=Journal of Forensic Sciences |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=512–4 |year=2008 |pmid=18366595 |doi=10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00692.x |s2cid=205767262 }}</ref>||Predicted but possible convergence with Q markers.
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Soplaviento ||1/11||9.1%||<ref name="Noguera13"/>||T1a-M70
|-
| Yanesha|| Yanesha|| Yurinaqui (Peruvian Amazon)||1/12||8.3%||<ref name="Barbieri14">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barbieri C, Heggarty P, Yang Yao D, Ferri G, De Fanti S, Sarno S, Ciani G, Boattini A, Luiselli D, Pettener D |title=Between Andes and Amazon: the genetic profile of the Arawak-speaking Yanesha |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=155 |issue=4 |pages=600–9 |year=2014 |pmid=25229359 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22616 |hdl=11858/00-001M-0000-0024-9E45-D |s2cid=5621046 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Yanesha|| Yanesha|| Mayme (Peruvian Amazon)||1/12||8.3%||<ref name="Barbieri14"/>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Huila ||3/42||7.1%||<ref name="Alonso13">{{cite thesis |author=Luz Angela Alonso Morales |title=Caracterización de la población humana de los departamentos de Tolima y Huila. Perspectivas: demográficas, genéticas y socioculturales |type=Master's thesis |publisher=Universidad Nacional de Colombia |year=2013 |url=http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/11272/ |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2019-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418050242/http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/11272/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>||
|-
| Bahamians ||Bahamian English (West Germanic) ||Long Island ||3/43||7%||<ref name="Simms2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Simms TM, Martinez E, Herrera KJ, Wright MR, Perez OA, Hernandez M, Ramirez EC, McCartney Q, Herrera RJ |title=Paternal lineages signal distinct genetic contributions from British Loyalists and continental Africans among different Bahamian islands |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=146 |issue=4 |pages=594–608 |year=2011 |pmid=21989964 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21616}}</ref>||
|-
| Panamanians ||Castilian (Romance languages) ||Panama Province ||3/43 ||7%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Northwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance) ||Mountainous region of San Salvador de Jujuy ||6/86 ||7%||<ref name="Ramallo2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramallo V, Mucci JM, García A, Muzzio M, Motti JM, Santos MR, Pérez ME, Alfaro EL, Dipierri JE, Demarchi DA, Bravi CM, Bailliet G |title=Comparison of Y-chromosome haplogroup frequencies in eight Provinces of Argentina |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series |volume=2 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=431–2 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.047}}</ref>||
|-
| Kolla ||Quechua, [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymara]] and Argentinian Spanish||Mountainous region of Tucumán ||2/29 ||6.9%||<ref name="Toscanini2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Toscanini U, Gusmão L, Berardi G, Gomes V, Amorim A, Salas A, Raimondi E |title=Male lineages in South American native groups: evidence of M19 traveling south |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=146 |issue=2 |pages=188–96 |year=2011 |pmid=21826635 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21562}}</ref><ref name="Toscanini2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Toscanini U, Gusmão L, Berardi G, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Salas A, Raimondi E |title=Y chromosome microsatellite genetic variation in two Native American populations from Argentina: population stratification and mutation data |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=274–80 |year=2008 |pmid=19083836 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.03.001}}</ref>||
|-
| Centralwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||Tucumán||2/30||6.7%||<ref name="Toscanini16-2"/>||
|-
| Tule ||Kuna ([[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan languages]]) ||Kuna Yala ||1/16 ||6.3%||<ref name="Grugni15">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grugni V, Battaglia V, Perego UA, Raveane A, Lancioni H, Olivieri A, Ferretti L, Woodward SR, Pascale JM, Cooke R, Myres N, Motta J, Torroni A, Achilli A, Semino O |title=Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=12 |pages=e0144223 |year=2015 |pmid=26636572 |pmc=4670172 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0144223|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1044223G |doi-access=free }}</ref>||According to Hamilton 2014, around 2% of Tule people in Kuna Yala are Albinos. This is the highest known frequency in the world
|-
| Basques ||[[Biography:Basque language|Basque]] (Isolate language) ||Nevada ||1/16 ||6.3%||<ref name="Valverde2011" group=Research>Laura Valverde Potes et al., "Grupo BIOMICs / BIOMICs Research Group," "http://www.yhrd.org/" (2011),</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance)||Marinilla, El Peñol, Antioquia, El Santuario, Cocorná, El Carmen de Viboral, Granada, Antioquia and Guatapé||15/246||6.1%||<ref name="Rojas12" />||
|-
| Centralwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance) ||Mountainous region of La Rioja (Capital) ||5/87 ||5.7%||<ref name="Ramallo2009" />||
|-
| Kolla ||Quechua, [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymara]] and Argentinian Spanish||Mountainous region of Jujuy ||1/18 ||5.6%||<ref name="Blanco-Verea2009">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.08.008 |pmid=20215030 |title=Y-chromosome lineages in native South American population |year=2010 |last1=Blanco-Verea |first1=A. |last2=Jaime |first2=J.C. |last3=Brión |first3=M. |last4=Carracedo |first4=A. |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=187–193}}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Aburrá Valley and Rionegro (Antioquia) ||3/55||5.5%||<ref name="Carvajal-Carmona0">{{cite journal |vauthors=Carvajal-Carmona LG, Soto ID, Pineda N, Ortíz-Barrientos D, Duque C, Ospina-Duque J, McCarthy M, Montoya P, Alvarez VM, Bedoya G, Ruiz-Linares A |title=Strong Amerind/white sex bias and a possible Sephardic contribution among the founders of a population in northwest Colombia |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=67 |issue=5 |pages=1287–95 |year=2000 |pmid=11032790 |pmc=1288568 |doi=10.1016/S0002-9297(07)62956-5}}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Tolima ||2/41||4.9%||<ref name="Alonso13"/>||
|-
| Venezuelans ||Venezuelan Castilian (Romance languages)||[[Place:Caracas|Caracas]]||3/62||4.8%||<ref name = "Borjas08"/>||
|-
| Yanesha|| Yanesha|| Ñagazu (Peruvian Amazon)||1/21||4.8%||<ref name="Barbieri14"/>||
|-
| Northeast Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||Corrientes||1/21||4.8%||<ref name="Corach09">{{cite journal |vauthors=Corach D, Lao O, Bobillo C, van Der Gaag K, Zuniga S, Vermeulen M, van Duijn K, Goedbloed M, Vallone PM, Parson W, de Knijff P, Kayser M |title=Inferring continental ancestry of argentineans from Autosomal, Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=65–76 |year=2010 |pmid=20059473 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x|s2cid=5908692 |hdl=11336/14301 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Cundinamarca ||1/22 ||4.5%||<ref name="Rojas2010" />||
|-
| Mestizos ||Guatemalan Castilian ||Guatemala ||5/115||4.4%||<ref name="Martínez-González12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martínez-González LJ, Saiz M, Alvarez-Cubero MJ, Gómez-Martín A, Alvarez JC, Martínez-Labarga C, Lorente JA |title=Distribution of Y chromosomal STRs loci in Mayan and Mestizo populations from Guatemala |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=136–42 |year=2012 |pmid=21565570 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.003}}</ref><ref name="Grugni15" />||T-M184
|-
| Northwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||Jujuy||2/50||4%||<ref name="Toscanini16-2"/>||
|-
| Chileans ||Chilean Spanish (Romance languages)||Concepción||8/198||4%||<ref name="Toscanini16">{{cite journal |vauthors=Toscanini U, Brisighelli F, Moreno F, Pantoja-Astudillo JA, Morales EA, Bustos P, Pardo-Seco J, Salas A |title=Analysis of Y-chromosome STRs in Chile confirms an extensive introgression of European male lineages in urban populations |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=21 |pages=76–80 |year=2016 |pmid=26736138 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.12.005}}</ref>||
|-
| Centralwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance) ||Mountainous region of Mendoza (Capital) ||3/75 ||4%||<ref name="Ramallo2009" />||
|-
| Mayas ||Guatemalan Castilian ||Guatemala ||1/110||3.6%||<ref name="Martínez-González12" /><ref name="Grugni15" />||T-M184
|-
| Yanesha|| Yanesha|| 7 de Junio - Villa América (Peruvian Amazon)||1/29||3.5%||<ref name="Barbieri14"/>||
|-
| Brazilians ||Brazilian Portuguese (Romance) ||Serra, Espírito Santo||1/29||3.5%||<ref name="Figueiredo2015">{{cite journal |last1=Raquel |last2=Figueiredo |first2=F. | display-authors = etal |year=2015 |title=Male-specific contributions to the Brazilian population of Espirito Santo |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume= 130|issue= 3|pages=679–681 |doi=10.1007/s00414-015-1214-2|pmid=26076592 |s2cid=31546021 }}</ref>||
|-
| Ecuadorians ||Castilian (Romance languages) ||[[Place:Quito|Quito]] ||4/120||3.3%||<ref name="Baeza07">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baeza C, Guzmán R, Tirado M, López-Parra AM, Rodríguez T, Mesa MS, Fernández E, Arroyo-Pardo E |title=Population data for 15 Y-chromosome STRs in a population sample from Quito (Ecuador) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=173 |issue=2–3 |pages=214–9 |year=2007 |pmid=17320323 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.011}}</ref>||
|-
| Central Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||La Pampa||1/30||3.3%||<ref name="Toscanini16-2"/>||
|-
| Central Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||Córdoba||1/31||3.2%||<ref name="Toscanini16-2"/>||
|-
| Chileans ||Chilean Spanish (Romance languages)||Temuco||6/194||3.1%||<ref name="Toscanini16"/>||
|-
| Panamanians ||Castilian (Romance languages) ||Herrera Province ||1/36 ||2.8%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Venezuelans ||Venezuelan Castilian (Romance languages)||Maracaibo||3/111||2.7%||<ref name = "Borjas08"/>||
|-
| Chachapoyas|| Chacha|| northeastern Peruvian [[Place:Andes|Andes]]||3/122||2.5%||<ref name="Guevara16">{{cite journal |last1=Guevara |first1=Evelyn K. | display-authors = etal |year=2016 |title=MtDNA and Y-chromosomal diversity in the Chachapoya, a population from the northeast Peruvian Andes-Amazon divide |journal=American Journal of Human Biology |volume=28 |issue= 6|pages=857–867 |doi=10.1002/ajhb.22878|pmid=27265853 |s2cid=9663568 }}</ref>||
|-
| Nicas ||Nicaraguan Castilian ||Nicaragua ||4/165||2.4%||<ref name="Nuñez10">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nuñez C, Baeta M, Sosa C, Casalod Y, Ge J, Budowle B, Martínez-Jarreta B |title=Reconstructing the population history of Nicaragua by means of mtDNA, Y-chromosome STRs, and autosomal STR markers |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=143 |issue=4 |pages=591–600 |year=2010 |pmid=20721944 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21355 |s2cid=24849262 }}</ref>||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Piendamó, Silvia, [[Earth:Puracé|Puracé]], Jambaló, Páez, Popayán, El Tambo, Sotará, La Vega, Cauca, San Sebastián, Cauca and Bolivar ||1/48||2.1%||<ref name="Xavier2015">{{cite journal |last1=Xavier |first1=Catarina | display-authors = etal |year=2015 |title=Admixture and Genetic Diversity Distribution Patterns of Non-Recombining Lineages of Native American Ancestry in Colombian Populations |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue= 3|page=e0120155 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0120155|pmid=25775361 |pmc=4361580 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1020155X |doi-access=free }}</ref>|| Mix sample of Ethnicities
|-
| Europeans ||Brazilian Portuguese (Romance languages)||Rio Grande do Sul||5/255||2%||<ref name = "Schwengber09"/>||
|-
| Chileans ||Chilean Spanish (Romance languages)||Santiago de Chile||4/196||2%||<ref name="Toscanini16"/>||
|-
| Centralwest Argentinians ||Argentinian Spanish (Romance)||Buenos Aires||3/150||2%||<ref name="Corach09"/>||
|-
| Palenques ||Palenquero (Castilian-Bantu) ||Palenque de San Basilio (Arriba moiety)||1/52||1.9%||<ref name="Ansari-Pour16"/>||
|-
| Quechuas ||Quechua ||Bolivia ||1/55||1.8%||<ref name="Gaya-Vidal11">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gayà-Vidal M, Moral P, Saenz-Ruales N, Gerbault P, Tonasso L, Villena M, Vasquez R, Bravi CM, Dugoujon JM |title=mtDNA and Y-chromosome diversity in Aymaras and Quechuas from Bolivia: different stories and special genetic traits of the Andean Altiplano populations |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=145 |issue=2 |pages=215–30 |year=2011 |pmid=21469069 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21487|hdl=11336/94417 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Bahamians ||Bahamian English (West Germanic) ||Eleuthera ||1/60||1.7%||<ref name="Simms2011"/>||
|-
| Mexicans ||Mexican Castilian (Romance languages)||Querétaro||2/121||1.7%||<ref name="Santana14"/>||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Mexicans ||Mexican Castilian (Romance languages)||Guanajuato||1/63||1.6%||<ref name="Santana14">{{cite journal |last1=Santana |last2=Carla | display-authors = etal |year=2014 |title=Genetic Analysis of 17 Y-STRs in a Mestizo Population from the Central Valley of Mexico |journal=Human Biology }}</ref>||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Peque (Antioquia) ||1/62 ||1.6%||<ref name="Rojas2010" />||
|-
| Chileans ||Chilean Spanish (Romance languages)||Punta Arenas||3/194||1.6%||<ref name="Toscanini16"/>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Cartagena ||1/61||1.6%||<ref name="Noguera13">{{cite journal |last1=Noguera |first1=María | display-authors = etal |year=2013 |title=Colombia's racial crucible: Y chromosome evidence from six admixed communities in the Department of Bolivar |journal=Annals of Human Biology |volume=41 |issue= 5|pages=453–459 |doi=10.3109/03014460.2013.852244|pmid=24215508 |s2cid=5210893 }}</ref>||T1a-M70
|-
| Salvadorans ||Castilian (Romance) ||El Salvador ||2/150 ||1.3%||<ref name="Monterrosa10">{{cite journal |last1=Monterrosa |first1=Juan Carlos| display-authors = etal |year=2010 |title=Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci in a sample from El Salvador |journal=Legal Medicine |volume=12 |issue= 1|pages=46–51 |doi=10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.10.003|pmid=19962926}}</ref>||
|-
| Jamaicans ||[[Social:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]] (English creole) ||Jamaica ||2/159||1.3%||<ref name="Simms12">{{cite journal |vauthors=Simms TM, Wright MR, Hernandez M, Perez OA, Ramirez EC, Martinez E, Herrera RJ |title=Y-chromosomal diversity in Haiti and Jamaica: contrasting levels of sex-biased gene flow |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=148 |issue=4 |pages=618–31 |year=2012 |pmid=22576450 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22090}}</ref>||
|-
| Colombians ||Colombian Spanish (Romance) ||Cartagena ||2/173||1.2%||<ref name="Builes07">{{cite journal |vauthors=Builes JJ, Martínez B, Gómez A, Caraballo L, Espinal C, Aguirre D, Montoya A, Moreno M, Amorim A, Gusmão L, Bravo ML |title=Y chromosome STR haplotypes in the Caribbean city of Cartagena (Colombia) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=167 |issue=1 |pages=62–9 |year=2007 |pmid=16455219 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.015}}</ref>||
|-
| Panamanians ||Castilian (Romance languages) ||Chiriquí Province ||1/92||1.1%||<ref name="Grugni15" />||
|-
| Ticos ||Costa Rican Castilian ||Costa Rica ||1/100||1%||<ref name="Villalta08">{{cite journal |last1=Villalta |first1=M.| display-authors = etal |year=2008 |title=Haplotype data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci from Costa Rica |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series |volume=1 |pages=252–254 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.101|doi-access=free }}</ref>||
|-
| Brazilians ||Brazilian Portuguese (Romance) ||Santa Catarina ||1/109 ||0.9%||<ref name="Cainé10">{{cite journal |last1=Cainé |first1=Laura M. | display-authors = etal |year=2010 |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotype diversity in males from Santa Catarina, Brazil |journal=Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine |volume=17 |issue= 2|pages=92–95 |doi=10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.023|pmid=20129429 }}</ref>||
|-
| Virgin islanders||Virgin Islands Creole English (Germanic) ||Saint Thomas (Virgin Islands) ||1/134||0.8%||<ref name="Torres07">{{cite journal |vauthors=Benn Torres J, Kittles RA, Stone AC |title=Mitochondrial and Y chromosome diversity in the English-speaking Caribbean |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=71 |issue=Pt 6 |pages=782–90 |year=2007 |pmid=17596204 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00380.x|s2cid=8723477 }}</ref>||
|-
| Hondurans ||Honduran Castilian ||Honduras ||1/128||0.8%||<ref name="Matamoros09">{{cite journal |last1=Matamoros |first1=Mireya| display-authors = etal |year=2009 |title=Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci in a sample from Honduras |journal=Legal Medicine |volume=11 |issue= 5|pages=251–255 |doi=10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.06.001|pmid=19628418}}</ref>||Mestizo individuals
|-
| Admixed population|| - ||Macapá||1/138||0.7%||<ref name="González-AbdondaCosta12">{{cite journal |last1=Abdon da Costa Francez |first1=Pablo| display-authors = etal |year=2012 |title=Haplotype diversity of 17 Y-str loci in an admixed population from the Brazilian Amazon |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |volume= 35|issue= 1|pages= 45–52|doi=10.1590/s1415-47572011005000061|pmid=22481873|pmc=3313515}}</ref>||
|-
| Belizeans ||Belizean Castilian and Belizean Creole ||Belize ||1/157||0.6%||<ref name="Flores15">{{cite journal |last1=Flores |first1=Shahida | display-authors = etal |year=2015 |title=Allele frequencies for 15 autosomal STR loci and haplotype data for 17 Y-STR loci in a population from Belize |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=129 |issue= 6|pages=1217–1218 |doi=10.1007/s00414-014-1082-1|pmid=25193820 |s2cid=149715 }}</ref>||
|-
| Chileans ||Chilean Spanish (Romance languages)||Iquique||1/207||0.5%||<ref name="Toscanini16"/>||
|-
| Brazilians ||Brazilian Portuguese (Romance) ||Espírito Santo ||1/253 ||0.4%||<ref name="Figueiredo16">{{cite journal |last1=Figueiredo |first1=Raquel de F. | display-authors = etal |year=2016 |title=Male-specific contributions to the Brazilian population of Espirito Santo |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume= 130|issue= 3|pages= 679–681|doi=10.1007/s00414-015-1214-2|pmid=26076592 |s2cid=31546021 }}</ref>||
|}
{{clear}}

==Ancient DNA==
=== Ancient DNA from 'Ain Ghazal ===
{| class="wikitable floatright" width="65%" style="font-size:85%; text-align:left"
|-
! style="background:#CFF; color:#702;"| '''Ain Ghazal PPNB individual'''
! style="background:#BB8;"| Ghazal-I I1707 AG83_5 Poz-81097
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Y DNA||T1-PF5610 (xT1a1-Z526, T1a1a-CTS9163, T1a1a-CTS2607, T1a2-S11611, T1a2-Y6031, T1a2a1-P322, T1a3a-Y9189)
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Population||Neolithic Farmers
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Language||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Inferred cultural<br> affiliation||[[History:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B|Late Middle PPNB]]
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Date (YBP)||9573 ± 39
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|House/location||Ain Ghazal
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Number (sample size)||1/2
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Percentage||50%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|mtDNA||[[Biology:Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)|R0a]]
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Isotope Sr||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Eye color||Likely non-Dark
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Hair color||Likely non-Dark
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Skin pigmentation||Light
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|ABO Blood Group||Likely O or B
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Diet (d13C%0 or d15N%0)||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|FADS activity||rs174551 (T), rs174553 (G), rs174576 (A)
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Lactose<br>intolerance||Likely lactose-intolerant
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|DNA shared<br>with Oase-1 ||14.2%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|DNA shared<br>with Ostuni1 remains||6.7%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|SDNA shared<br>with Neanderthal Vi33.26||0.93%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|DNA shared<br>with Neanderthal Vi33.25||1.2%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|DNA shared<br>with Neanderthal Vi33.16||0.3%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Ancestral <br>components (AC)|| Neolithic Anatolia/Southeast Europe: 56.82%, Paleolithic Levant (Natufians): 24.09%, Caucasus Hunter / Early European Farmer: 12.51%, Scandinavian / West European Hunter: 4.16%, Sub Saharan: 2.04%, East European Hunter: 0.37%
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|puntDNAL K12 Ancient||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Dodecad [dv3]||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Eurogenes [K=36]||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Dodecad [Globe13]||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Genetic distance||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Parental<br>consanguinity||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Age at death||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Death position||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|SNPs||152.234
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Read Pairs||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Sample||
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Source||Lazaridis 2016<ref name="Lazaridis16">{{cite journal |last1=Lazaridis |first1=Iosif|display-authors=0 |year=2016 |title=Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East |journal=Nature |volume=536 |issue=7617 |pages=419–424 |doi=10.1038/nature19310 |biorxiv=10.1101/059311 |pmid=27459054 |pmc=5003663 |bibcode=2016Natur.536..419L}}</ref>
|- align="left" style="border-color:black;background:#ffffff; color:#*000*;"
|Style="background-color:#CFF;color:#336;"|Notes||Evidence of a northerly origin for this population, possibly indicating an influx from the region of northeastern Anatolia.
|}
Haplogroup T is found among the later middle [[History:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B|Pre-Pottery Neolithic B]] (PPNB) inhabitants from the 'Ain Ghazal archaeological site (in modern Jordan). It was not found among the early and middle PPNB populations. It is thought that the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B population is mostly composed of two different populations: members of early Natufian civilisation and a population resulting from immigration from the north, i.e. north-eastern [[Earth:Anatolia|Anatolia]]. However, Natufians have been found to belong mostly to the E1b1b1b2 lineage – which is found among 60% of the whole PPNB population and 75% of the 'Ain Ghazal population, being present in all three middle PPNB stages. <!-- T-PF7466 now = T*(T-M184*) not a subclade, edited out this: "Given the complete absence of T-PF7466 among Natufians and earlier MPPNB stages could mean that haplogroup T arrived later with the northerly influx."-->

Later middle PPNB populations in the Southern Levant were already witnessing severe changes in climate that would have been exacerbated by large population demands on local resources. Beginning at 8.9 cal ka BP we see a significant decrease in population in highland Jordan, ultimately leading to the complete abandonment of almost all central settlements in this region.<ref name="Zielhofer12">{{cite journal |last1=Zielhofer |first1=Christoph | display-authors = etal |year=2012 |title=The decline of the early Neolithic population center of 'Ain Ghazal and corresponding earth-surface processes, Jordan Rift Valley |doi=10.1016/j.yqres.2012.08.006 |journal=Quaternary Research |volume= 78|issue= 3|pages=427–441|bibcode=2012QuRes..78..427Z |s2cid=140170471 }}</ref>

The 9th millennium Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) period in the Levant represents a major transformation in prehistoric lifeways from small bands of mobile hunter–gatherers to large settled farming and herding villages in the Mediterranean zone, the process having been initiated some 2–3 millennia earlier.

'Ain Ghazal (" Spring of the Gazelles") is situated in a relatively rich environmental setting immediately adjacent to the Wadi Zarqa, the longest drainage system in highland Jordan. It is located at an elevation of about 720m within the ecotone between the oak-park woodland to the west and the open steppe-desert to the east.

Evidence recovered from the excavations suggests that much of the surrounding countryside was forested and offered the inhabitants a wide variety of economic resources. Arable land is plentiful within the site's immediate environs. These variables are atypical of many major neolithic sites in the Near East, several of which are located in marginal environments. Yet despite its apparent richness, the area of 'Ain Ghazal is climatically and environmentally sensitive because of its proximity throughout the Holocene to the fluctuating steppe-forest border.

The Ain Ghazal settlement first appear in the middle PPNB, which is split into two phases. Phase 1 starts 10300 yBP and ends 9950 yBP, phase 2 ends 9550 yBP.

The estimated population of the middle PPNB site from ‘Ain Ghazal is of 259-1,349 individuals with an area of 3.01-4.7 ha. Is argued that at its founding at the commencement of the middle PPNB ‘Ain Ghazal was likely 2 ha in size and grew to 5 ha by the end of the middle PPNB. At this point in time their estimated population was 600-750 people or 125-150 people per hectare.

{{clear}}

A 2018 study<ref name="Harney et al 2018"/> conducted by scholars from Tel-Aviv University, the Israel Antiquities Authority and [[Organization:Harvard University|Harvard University]] had discovered that 22 out of the 600 people who were buried in Peki'in cave from the Chalcolithic Period were of both local [[Place:Levant|Levant]]ine and Persian and Zagros<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/DNA-study-in-Israeli-cave-sheds-light-on-origins-of-Chalcolithic-culture-565293 DNA STUDY IN ISRAELI CAVE SHEDS LIGHT ON ORIGINS OF CHALCOLITHIC CULTURE]</ref> area ancestries, or as phrased in the paper itself: "Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation,” the scientists concluded that the homogeneous community found in the cave could source ~57% of its ancestry from groups related to those of the local Levant Neolithic, ~26% from groups related to those of the Anatolian Neolithic, and ~17% from groups related to those of the Iran Chalcolithic.".<ref name="timesofisrael.com">[https://www.timesofisrael.com/anomalous-blue-eyed-people-came-to-israel-6500-years-ago-from-iran-dna-shows/ Anomalous blue-eyed people came to Israel 6,500 years ago from Iran, DNA shows]</ref> The scholars noted that the Zagros genetic material held "Certain characteristics, such as genetic mutations contributing to blue eye color, were not seen in the DNA test results of earlier Levantine human remains MTDNA blue-eyed, fair-skinned community didn't continue, but at least now researchers have an idea why. "These findings suggest that the rise and fall of the Chalcolithic culture are probably due to demographic changes in the region".<ref name="timesofisrael.com"/>

We find that the individuals buried in Peqi’in Cave represent a
relatively genetically homogenous population. This homogeneity
is evident not only in the genome-wide analyses but also in the
fact that most of the male individuals (nine out of ten) belong to
the Y-chromosome Haplogroup T (Y-DNA), a
lineage thought to have diversified in the Near East. This
finding contrasts with both earlier (Neolithic and Epipaleolithic)
Levantine populations, which were dominated by Haplogroup E (Y-DNA),
and later Bronze Age individuals, all of whom belonged to [[Biology:Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)|Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)]].<ref name="Harney et al 2018"/>

===Ancient city of Ebla===
In the ancient city of [[History:Ebla|Ebla]] in [[Place:Syria|Syria]] in the [[History:Bronze Age|Bronze Age]], one individual was found belonging to haplogroup T-L162 (T1a1).<ref name="T-L162 YTree">{{Cite web|url=https://yfull.com/tree/T-L162/|title=T-L162 YTree}}</ref><ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal |title=Genomic History of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasus |journal=Cell |year=2020 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.044 |last1=Skourtanioti |first1=Eirini |last2=Erdal |first2=Yilmaz S. |last3=Frangipane |first3=Marcella |last4=Balossi Restelli |first4=Francesca |last5=Yener |first5=K. Aslıhan |last6=Pinnock |first6=Frances |last7=Matthiae |first7=Paolo |last8=Özbal |first8=Rana |last9=Schoop |first9=Ulf-Dietrich |last10=Guliyev |first10=Farhad |last11=Akhundov |first11=Tufan |last12=Lyonnet |first12=Bertille |last13=Hammer |first13=Emily L. |last14=Nugent |first14=Selin E. |last15=Burri |first15=Marta |last16=Neumann |first16=Gunnar U. |last17=Penske |first17=Sandra |last18=Ingman |first18=Tara |last19=Akar |first19=Murat |last20=Shafiq |first20=Rula |last21=Palumbi |first21=Giulio |last22=Eisenmann |first22=Stefanie |last23=d'Andrea |first23=Marta |last24=Rohrlach |first24=Adam B. |last25=Warinner |first25=Christina |last26=Jeong |first26=Choongwon |last27=Stockhammer |first27=Philipp W. |last28=Haak |first28=Wolfgang |last29=Krause |first29=Johannes |volume=181 |issue=5 |pages=1158–1175.e28 |pmid=32470401 |s2cid=219105572 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.12154/1254 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

===Alalakh Amorite city-state===
One individual from Alalakh who lived circa 2014-1781 BC, belonged to haplogroup T-CTS11451 (T1a1a).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yfull.com/tree/T-CTS11451/|title = T-CTS11451 YTree}}</ref><ref name="T-L162 YTree"/><ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>

==Notable haplogroup members==
===Elite endurance runners===
Possible patterns between Y-chromosome and elite endurance runners were studied in an attempt to find a genetic explanation to the Ethiopian endurance running success. Given the superiority of East African athletes in international distance running over the past four decades, it has been speculated that they are genetically advantaged. Elite marathon runners from Ethiopia were analysed for K*(xP) which according to the previously published Ethiopian studies is attributable to the haplogroup T<ref name="Semino2002">{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/338306 |title=Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny |year=2002 |last1=Semino |first1=Ornella |last2=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first2=A. Silvana |last3=Falaschi |first3=Francesco |last4=Cavalli-Sforza |first4=L. Luca |last5=Underhill |first5=Peter A. |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=70 |pages=265–8 |pmid=11719903 |pmc=384897 |issue=1}}</ref>

According to further studies,<ref name="Mendez2011"/> T1a1a* (L208) was found to be proportionately more frequent in the elite marathon runners sample than in the control samples than any other haplogroup, therefore this y-chromosome could play a significant role in determining Ethiopian endurance running success. Haplogroup T1a1a* was found in 14% of the elite marathon runners sample of whom 43% of this sample are from Arsi province. In addition, haplogroup T1a1a* was found in only 4% of the Ethiopian control sample and only 1% of the Arsi province control sample. T1a1a* is positively associated with aspects of endurance running, whereas E1b1b1 (old E3b1) is negatively associated.<ref name="Moran2004">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1007/s00439-004-1202-y |title=Y chromosome haplogroups of elite Ethiopian endurance runners |year=2004 |last1=Moran |first1=Colin N. |last2=Scott |first2=Robert A. |last3=Adams |first3=Susan M. |last4=Warrington |first4=Samantha J. |last5=Jobling |first5=Mark A. |last6=Wilson |first6=Richard H. |last7=Goodwin |first7=William H. |last8=Georgiades |first8=Evelina |last9=Wolde |first9=Bezabhe|last10=Pitsiladis|first10=Yannis P. |journal=Human Genetics |volume=115 |issue=6 |pages=492–7 |pmid=15503146|s2cid=13960753 |display-authors=8}}</ref>

===House of Khalifa===
The ruling family of the Kingdom of Bahrain is the House of Khalifa (Arabic: آل خليفة, romanized: Āl Khalīfah)is confirmed West Asian Y-DNA [[Biology:Haplogroup T-L206|Haplogroup T-L206]] subclade of P77*.

The house belongs to the Utah tribe, which is part of the larger Anizah tribal confederation, that migrated from Central Arabia to Kuwait and then ruled all of Qatar. In 1999, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa became the Emir of Bahrain and proclaimed himself the King of Bahrain in 2002.

The T-FT364053 haplogroup of the house was determined by DNA testing of descendants in the T-Arab Y DNA Haplogroup Project on [[Company:Family Tree DNA|Family Tree DNA]] and other Arab world projects.

===Thomas Jefferson===
A notable member of the T-M184 haplogroup is American President Thomas Jefferson (most distant known ancestor "MDKA" is Samuel Jefferson, Born 11 October 1607 in Pettistree, Suffolk, England). The Y-chromosomal complement of the Jefferson male line was studied in 1998 in an attempt to resolve the controversy over whether he had fathered the mixed-race children of his slave Sally Hemings. A 1998 DNA study of the Y chromosome in the Jefferson male line found that it matched that of a descendant of Eston Hemings, Sally Hemings' youngest son. This confirmed the body of historical evidence, and most historians believe that Jefferson had a long-term intimate liaison with Hemings for 38 years, and fathered her six children of record, four of whom lived to adulthood. In addition, the testing conclusively disproved any connection between the Hemings descendant and the Carr male line. Jefferson grandchildren had asserted in the 19th century that a Carr nephew had been the father of Hemings' children, and this had been the basis of historians' denial for 180 years.
Jefferson's paternal family traced back Wales, where T is incredibly rare, as it is less than <1% throughout Britain. A couple of British males with the Jefferson surname have been found with the third president's type of T, reinforcing the likelihood that his immediate paternal ancestry was British.

[[Company:Family Tree DNA|Family Tree DNA]], found that the Jefferson T patrilineage belongs to T-BY78550 a subclade of T-PF7444 which is likely of [[Finance:MENA|MENA]] Middle Eastern North African Origins. Spencer Wells who led The Genographic Project places his origin to [[Place:Canaan|Canaan]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=King TE, Bowden GR, Balaresque PL, Adams SM, Shanks ME, Jobling MA |title=Thomas Jefferson's Y chromosome belongs to a rare European lineage |journal=Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=584–9 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17274013 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20557}}</ref>

== Phylogenetic tree ==
{|  cellpadding="2" align="center" style="border:1px solid darkgray; border:1"
|+ style="text-align:Center; background:Lavender"|
|- valign=top align=center align=center width="120%"; style="vertical-align:top; color:DarkSlateGray; width=90%"
|{{cladogram|title= '''Phylogenetic tree of haplogroup T-M184 & closely related macro-lineages''' {{harv|ISOGG|2015}}
  |caption=
  |clades={{clade| style= background:
    |label1='''LT'''<br><small>&nbsp;L298&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(43,900 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;</small>
    |1={{clade
      |label1=[[Biology:Haplogroup LT|LT*]] (basal subclade)
      |1=<br>&nbsp;(LTxM184, M20; all cases without M184 or M20.)
      |label2='''T'''<br>&nbsp;M184&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(39,300-45,100 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
      |2={{clade | thickness=3
        |label1='''T*'''<br>&nbsp;(xL206)&nbsp;
        |1=<br>&nbsp;All cases without L206 or PH110
        |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1'''<br>&nbsp;L206&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(26,600 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |2={{clade | thickness=3
          |label1='''T1*'''<br>&nbsp;(xM70)&nbsp;
          |1=
          |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a'''<br>&nbsp;M70&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(19,000-30,000 BP)<ref name="Mendez2011"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;
          |2={{clade | thickness=3
            |label1='''T1a*'''<br>&nbsp;(xL162, L131, Y11151)&nbsp;
            |1=<br>&nbsp;All cases without L162, L131 or Y11151
            |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1'''<br>&nbsp;L162&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(15,400 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
            |2={{clade | thickness=3
              |label1='''T1a1*'''<br>&nbsp;(xL208)&nbsp;
              |1=
              |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a'''<br>&nbsp;L208&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(14,800 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
              |2={{clade | thickness=3
                |label1='''T1a1a*'''<br>&nbsp;(xCTS11451, Y16897)&nbsp;
                |1=<br>&nbsp;All cases without CTS11451 or Y16897
                |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a1'''<br>&nbsp;CTS11451&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(9,500 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
                |2={{clade | thickness=3
                  |label1='''T1a1a1*'''<br>&nbsp;(xY4119, Y6671)&nbsp;
                  |1=<br>&nbsp;All cases without Y4119 or Y6671
                  |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a1a'''<br>&nbsp;Y4119&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(9,200 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
                  |2={{clade | thickness=3
                    |label1='''T1a1a1a*'''<br>&nbsp;(xCTS2214)&nbsp;
                    |1=<br>&nbsp;<small>All cases without CTS2214</small>
                    |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a1a1'''<br>&nbsp;CTS2214&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(8,900 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    |2={{clade | thickness=3}}
                    |3=&nbsp;
                    |label3=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a1a2'''<br>&nbsp;Y6671&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(8,900 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;}}
                  |3=&nbsp;
                  |label3=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a1b'''<br>&nbsp;Y6671&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(9,200 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;}}
                |3=&nbsp;
                |label3=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a1a2'''<br>&nbsp;Y16897&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(9,500 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;}}}}
            |3=&nbsp;
            |label3=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a2'''<br>&nbsp;L131&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(15,400 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
            |4=&nbsp;
            |label4=&nbsp;<br>'''T1a3'''<br>&nbsp;Y11151&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(15,400 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;

          }}
        }}
      |label3='''T2'''<br>PH110&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(26,600 BP)&nbsp;&nbsp;
      |3=
      }}
      |label3='''[[Biology:Haplogroup L-M20|L]]'''<br>M20
      |3={{clade | thickness=1
        |label1='''L1'''<br>M22
        |1=<br>&nbsp;<small>(Mostly South Asia and Central Asia.)</small>
        |label2=&nbsp;<br>'''L2'''<br>L595
        |2=<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<small>(The highest diversity and incidence of this rare lineage is found in Europe.)</small>
      }}
    }}
  }}
}}
|}

==Nomenclatural history==
{{main|Biology:Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups}}

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background:#c63;"| YCC 2002/2008 (Shorthand)
! style="background:#f96;"| (α)
! style="background:#f96;"| (β)
! style="background:#f96;"| (γ)
! style="background:#f96;"| (δ)
! style="background:#f96;"| (ε)
! style="background:#f96;"| (ζ)
! style="background:#f96;"| (η)
! style="background:#f96;"| YCC 2002 (Longhand)
! style="background:#c96;"| YCC 2005 (Longhand)
! style="background:#c96;"| YCC 2008 (Longhand)
! style="background:#c96;"| YCC 2010r (Longhand)
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2006
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2007
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2008
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2009
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2010
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2011
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2012
! style="background:#ff9;"| ISOGG 2013
|-
|T-M184||26||VIII||1U||25||Eu16||H5||F||K*||K||T||T||K2||K2||T||T||T||T||T||T
|-
|K-M70/T-M70||26||VIII||1U||25||Eu15||H5||F||K2||K2||T||T1||K2||K2||T||T||T||T1||T1a||T1a
|-
|T-P77||26||VIII||1U||25||Eu15||H5||F||K2||K2||T2||T1a2||K2||K2||T2||T2||T2a1||T1a1b||T1a1a1||T1a1a1
|-
|}

===Original research publications===
The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC Tree.

'''α''' {{harvnb|Jobling and Tyler-Smith|2000}} and {{harvnb|Kaladjieva|2001}}

'''β''' {{harvnb|Underhill|2000}}

'''γ''' {{harvnb|Hammer|2001}}

'''δ''' {{harvnb|Karafet|2001}}

'''ε''' {{harvnb|Semino|2000}}

'''ζ''' {{harvnb|Su|1999}}

'''η''' {{harvnb|Capelli|2001}}

===Y-DNA backbone tree===

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==

=== Original research ===
{{Reflist|30em|group=Research}}

=== Other works cited ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

===Sources for conversion tables===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Capelli |first1=Cristian |last2=Wilson |first2=James F. |last3=Richards |first3=Martin |last4=Stumpf |first4=Michael P.H. |last5=Gratrix |first5=Fiona |display-authors=4 |title=A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=February 2001 |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=432–443 |doi=10.1086/318205 |pmid=11170891 |pmc=1235276 |ref={{harvid|Capelli|2001}}|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Hammer |first1=Michael F. |last2=Karafet |first2=Tatiana M. |last3=Redd |first3=Alan J. |last4=Jarjanazi |first4=Hamdi |last5=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first5=Silvana |display-authors=4 |title=Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y-Chromosome Diversity |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |date=1 July 2001 |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=1189–1203 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906 |pmid=11420360 |ref={{harvid|Hammer|2001}}|doi-access=free }}
*{{citation |last1=Jobling |year=2000 |doi=10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02057-6 |title=New uses for new haplotypes |first1=Mark A. |last2=Tyler-Smith |first2=Chris |journal=Trends in Genetics |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=356–62 |pmid=10904265 |ref={{harvid|Jobling and Tyler-Smith|2000}}}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Kaladjieva |first1=Luba |last2=Calafell |first2=Francesc |last3=Jobling |first3=Mark A |last4=Angelicheva |first4=Dora |last5=de Knijff |first5=Peter |display-authors=4 |title=Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |date=February 2001 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=97–104 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200597 |pmid=11313742 |ref={{harvid|Kaladjieva|2001}}|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Karafet |first1=Tatiana |last2=Xu |first2=Liping |last3=Du |first3=Ruofu |last4=Wang |first4=William |last5=Feng |first5=Shi |display-authors=4 |title=Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=September 2001 |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=615–628 |doi=10.1086/323299 |pmid=11481588 |pmc=1235490 |ref={{harvid|Karafet|2001}}|doi-access=free }}
* {{citation |last1=Semino |year=2000 |doi=10.1126/science.290.5494.1155  |title=The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective |first1=O. |journal=Science |volume=290 |issue=5494 |pages=1155–9 |pmid=11073453 |last2=Passarino |first2=G |last3=Oefner |first3=PJ |last4=Lin |first4=AA |last5=Arbuzova |first5=S |display-authors=4 |last6=Beckman |bibcode=2000Sci...290.1155S |ref={{harvid|Semino|2000}}}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Su |first1=Bing |last2=Xiao |first2=Junhua |last3=Underhill |first3=Peter |last4=Deka |first4=Ranjan |last5=Zhang |first5=Weiling |display-authors=4 |title=Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=December 1999 |volume=65 |issue=6 |pages=1718–1724 |doi=10.1086/302680 |pmid=10577926 |pmc=1288383 |ref={{harvid|Su|1999}}|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Underhill |first1=Peter A. |last2=Shen |first2=Peidong |last3=Lin |first3=Alice A. |last4=Jin |first4=Li |last5=Passarino |first5=Giuseppe |display-authors=4 |title=Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations |journal=Nature Genetics |date=November 2000 |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=358–361 |doi=10.1038/81685 |pmid=11062480 |s2cid=12893406 |ref={{harvid|Underhill|2000}}}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Y%2DHaplogroup%2DK2/ The Y-DNA Haplogroup T Project]
* [https://www.yfull.com/tree/T/ YFull T YTree]
* [https://daahl.ucsd.edu/DAAHL/SitesRecordView.php?SiteNo=353100107 The Digital Archaeological Atlas of the 'Ain Ghazal settlement]
* [http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/c14.php?c14M=1&AN=1 C14 radiocarbon CONTEXT database]
* [https://s2.postimg.org/g0cnillft/Malak_Preslavets_Cris_Culture_Map.png Map of the 7550ybp T1a1a-CTS4916 settlement of Malak Preslavets]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haplogroup T (Y-Dna)}}
[[Category:Human Y-DNA haplogroups|T-M184]]

{{Sourceattribution|Haplogroup T-M184}}