View source for Biology:List of primates by population

{{Short description|none}}
This is a list of [[Biology:Primate|primate]] species by estimated global population.  This list is not comprehensive, as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.
{{Clear}}
{{Incomplete list|date=November 2018}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="15%"|Common name
! width="15%"|[[Biology:Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]
! data-sort-type="number"  width="15%"|[[Biology:Population biology|Population]]
! width="5%"|[[Biology:Conservation status|Status]]
! width="5%"|Trend
! class="unsortable"|Notes
! class="unsortable"|Image
|-
| '''[[Biology:Hainan black crested gibbon|Hainan black crested gibbon]]''' ||''Nomascus hainanus'' || '''20–50'''<ref name='Nomascus hainanus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Geissmann, T. |author2=Bleisch, W. |date=2020 |title=''Nomascus hainanus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41643A17969392 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41643A17969392.en |access-date=20 November 2021|quote=its population size is less than 50 mature individuals (Zhou et al. 2008, Bryant et al. 2015).}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Nomascus hainanus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Nomascus hainanus IUCN'/> || Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.<ref name='Nomascus hainanus IUCN'/> || [[Image:Nomascus nasutus hainanus.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Eastern black crested gibbon|Eastern black crested gibbon]]''' ||''Nomascus nasutus'' || '''45–47'''<ref name='Nomascus nasutus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Rawson, B.M. |author2=Roos, C. |author3=Nguyen, M.H. |author4=Bleisch, W. |author5=Geissmann, T. |author6=Fan, P.F. |date=2020 |title=''Nomascus nasutus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41642A17969578 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Nomascus nasutus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Nomascus nasutus IUCN'/> || Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.<ref name='Nomascus nasutus IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Cat Ba langur|Cat Ba langur]]''' ||''Trachypithecus poliocephalus'' || '''51–54'''<ref name=":8">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39871/17959804 |title=Trachypithecus poliocephalus: Rawson, B.M., Leonard, N., Covert, H. & Nadler, T.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39871A17959804 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39871a17959804.en |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| align="center" style="background:#F08080" |CR<ref name=":8" /> || align="center" |{{increase}}<ref name=":8" /> || ||[[File:Cat Ba Langur 8.jpg|frameless]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Popa langur|Popa langur]]'''
|''Trachypithecus popa''
|'''135–176'''<ref name=":9">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/196344474/196344962 |title=Trachypithecus popa: Matauschek, C., Meyer, D., Lwin, N., Ko Lin, A., Lin, A., Momberg, F. & Roos, C.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T196344474A196344962 |last=IUCN |date=2020-12-07 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t196344474a196344962.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name=":9" /> ||{{decrease}}<ref name=":9" />
|Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":9" />
|
|-
|'''[[Biology:Raffles' banded langur|Raffles' banded langur]]'''
|''Presbytis femoralis''
|'''200–250'''<ref name=":13">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39801/215090780 |title=Presbytis femoralis: Ang, A., Boonratana, R. & Nijman, V.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39801A215090780 |last=IUCN |date=2022-02-18 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t39801a215090780.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>
|CR<ref name=":13" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":13" />
|
|[[File:Presbytis femoralis Andie Ang.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Sarawak surili|Sarawak surili]]''' ||''Presbytis chrysomelas'' || '''200–500'''<ref name='Presbytis chrysomelas IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Nijman, V. |author2=Cheyne, S. |author3=Traeholt, C. |author4=Setiawan, A. |date=2020 |title=''Presbytis chrysomelas'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39803A17955321 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Presbytis chrysomelas IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Presbytis chrysomelas IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''Perrier's sifaka''' ||''Propithecus perrieri'' || '''230'''<ref name='Propithecus perrieri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Heriniaina, R. |author2=Hosnah, H.B. |author3=Zaonarivelo, J. |date=2020 |title=''Propithecus perrieri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18361A115573556 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18361A115573556.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Propithecus perrieri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Propithecus perrieri IUCN'/> || One of the 25 most endangered primates.<ref name='Propithecus perrieri IUCN'/> || [[Image:Propithecus perrieri 001.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Delacour's langur|Delacour's langur]]'''
|''Trachypithecus delacouri''
|'''234–275'''<ref name=":5">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22043/17958988 |title=Trachypithecus delacouri: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Rawson, B.M. & Coudrat, C.N.Z.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22043A17958988 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t22043a17958988.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>| align=center style="background:#F08080CR<ref name=":5" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":5" />
|The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.<ref name=":5" />
|[[File:Langur de Delacour.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''Silky sifaka''' ||''Propithecus candidus'' || '''250'''<ref name='Propithecus candidus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Patel, E. |date=2020 |title=''Propithecus candidus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18360A115573359 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18360A115573359.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Propithecus candidus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Propithecus candidus IUCN'/> || Estimate is believed to be a maximum.<ref name='Propithecus candidus IUCN'/> || [[Image:Silky Sifaka Pink Face Closeup.JPG|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey|Tonkin snub-nosed monkey]]''' ||''Rhinopithecus avunculus'' || '''250'''<ref name='Rhinopithecus avunculus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Quyet, L.K. |author2=Rawson, B.M. |author3=Duc, H. |author4=Nadler, T. |author5=Covert, H. |author6=Ang, A. |date=2020 |title=''Rhinopithecus avunculus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T19594A17944213 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19594A17944213.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Rhinopithecus avunculus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Rhinopithecus avunculus IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''Barbara Brown's titi''' ||''Callicebus barbarabrownae'' || '''260'''<ref name='Callicebus barbarabrownae IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Printes, R.C. |author2=Jerusalinsky, L. |author3=Alonso, A.C. |author4=Mittermeier, R.A. |date=2021 |title=''Callicebus barbarabrownae'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T39929A191703041 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Callicebus barbarabrownae IUCN'/> ||align=center| {{decrease}}<ref name='Callicebus barbarabrownae IUCN'/> || Minimum estimation.<ref name='Callicebus barbarabrownae IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey|Myanmar snub-nosed monkey]]''' ||''Rhinopithecus strykeri'' || '''260–330'''<ref name='Rhinopithecus strykeri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Geissmann, T. |author2=Momberg, F. |author3=Whitten, T. |date=2020 |title=''Rhinopithecus strykeri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T13508501A17943490 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13508501A17943490.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Rhinopithecus strykeri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Rhinopithecus strykeri IUCN'/> ||  ||[[Image:Drawing of Rhinopithecus strykeri.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Mentawai langur|Mentawai langur]]''' ||''Presbytis potenziani'' || '''300–1,200'''<ref name=":14">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39815/17954456 |title=Presbytis potenziani: Setiawan, A., Quinten, M, Cheyne, S., Traeholt, C. & Whittaker, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39815A17954456 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-23 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39815a17954456.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align="center" style="background:#F08080" |CR<ref name=":14" /> || align="center" | {{decrease}}<ref name=":14" /> || ||
|-
| '''Superagui lion tamarin''' ||''Leontopithecus caissara'' || '''400'''<ref name='Leontopithecus caissara IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Nascimento, A.T.A. |author2=Ludwig, G. |author3=Miranda, J.M.D. |author4=Martins, M. |author5=Jerusalinsky, L. |author6=Mittermeier, R.A. |date=2021 |title=''Leontopithecus caissara'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T11503A192327024 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11503A192327024.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Leontopithecus caissara IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leontopithecus caissara IUCN'/> || Maximum estimate.<ref name='Leontopithecus caissara IUCN'/>  ||[[Image:Leontopithecus caissara.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''Blond capuchin'''||''Cebus flavius''|| 500|| align="center" style="background:#FAEB86" |[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]] |{{decrease}}<ref name="Cebus flavius IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=Valença-Montenegro, M.M. |author2=Bezerra, B.M. |author3=Martins, A.B. |author4=Jerusalinsky, L. |author5=Fialho, M.S. |author6=Lynch Alfaro, J.W. |date=2021 |title=''Sapajus flavius'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T136253A192592928 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  ||[[Image:S. flavius SP Zoo 3.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Greater bamboo lemur|Greater bamboo lemur]]'''||''Prolemur simus'' || '''500'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/greater_bamboo_lemur/cons |title=Greater bamboo lemur |author=Kurt Gron |date=July 22, 2010 |work=Primate Info Net |publisher=  Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison |access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR || align=center|{{decrease}}|| ||[[Image:Prolemur simus Cedric Girard-Buttoz.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Kashmir gray langur|Kashmir gray langur]]''' ||''Semnopithecus ajax'' || '''500'''<ref name='Semnopithecus ajax IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Kumar, A. |author2=Singh, M. |author3=Anandam, M. |author4=Ahuja, V. |author5=Kumara, H.N. |author6=Molur, S. |date=2020 |title=''Semnopithecus ajax'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39833A17943210 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39833A17943210.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Semnopithecus ajax IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Semnopithecus ajax IUCN'/> || Maximum estimate; 250 mature.<ref name='Semnopithecus ajax IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Coimbra Filho's titi|Coimbra Filho's titi]]''' ||''Callicebus coimbrai'' || '''500–1,000'''<ref name='Callicebus coimbrai IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Jerusalinsky, L. |author2=Souza-Alves, J.P. |author3=Ferrari, S.F. |date=2020 |title=''Callicebus coimbrai'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39954A17972422 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Callicebus coimbrai IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Callicebus coimbrai IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''Gray-shanked douc''' ||''Pygathrix cinerea'' || '''550–700'''<ref name='Pygathrix cinerea IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Long, H.T. |author2=Duc, H. |author3=Quyet, L.K. |author4=Rawson, B.M. |author5=Nadler, T. |author6=Covert, H. |date=2020 |title=''Pygathrix cinerea'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39827A17941672 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39827A17941672.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Pygathrix cinerea IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Pygathrix cinerea IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Arunachal macaque|Arunachal macaque]]''' ||''Macaca munzala'' || '''569'''<ref name='Macaca munzala IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Kumar, A. |author2=Sinha, A. |author3=Kumar, S. |date=2020 |title=''Macaca munzala'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136569A17948833 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Macaca munzala IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Macaca munzala IUCN'/> || While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.<ref name='Macaca munzala IUCN'/> ||
|-
|'''[[Biology:White-headed langur|White-headed langur]]'''
|''Trachypithecus leucocephalus''
|'''600'''<ref name=":10">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39872/17988378 |title=Trachypithecus leucocephalus: Bleisch, B. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39872A17988378 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39872a17988378.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name=":10" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":10" />
|
|[[File:Trachypithecus francoisi leucocephalus - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02504.JPG|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Gray snub-nosed monkey|Gray snub-nosed monkey]]''' ||''Rhinopithecus brelichi'' || '''750'''<ref name='Rhinopithecus brelichi IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Yongcheng, L. |author2=Bleisch, W.V. |author3=Richardson, M. |author4=Baoguo, L. |date=2020 |title=''Rhinopithecus brelichi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T19595A185220311 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19595A185220311.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Rhinopithecus brelichi IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Rhinopithecus brelichi IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Northern muriqui|Northern muriqui]]''' ||''Brachyteles hypoxanthus'' || '''855'''<ref name='Brachyteles hypoxanthus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=de Melo, F.R. |author2=Boubli, J.P. |author3=Mittermeier, R.A. |author4=Jerusalinsky, L. |author5=Tabacow, F.P. |author6=Ferraz, D.S. |author7=Talebi, M. |date=2021 |title=''Brachyteles hypoxanthus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T2994A191693399 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Brachyteles hypoxanthus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Brachyteles hypoxanthus IUCN'/> || Minimum estimate.<ref name='Brachyteles hypoxanthus IUCN'/>  || [[Image:Northern Muriqui 9.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Black lion tamarin|Black lion tamarin]]''' ||''Leontopithecus chrysopygus'' || '''1,000'''<ref name='Leontopithecus chrysopygus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Rezende, G.C. |author2=Knogge, C. |author3=Passos, F.C. |author4=Ludwig, G. |author5=Oliveira, L.C. |author6=Jerusalinsky, L. |author7=Mittermeier, R.A. |date=2020 |title=''Leontopithecus chrysopygus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11505A17935400 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Leontopithecus chrysopygus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leontopithecus chrysopygus IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Mico leao preto SP Zoo.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Tana River mangabey|Tana River mangabey]]''' ||''Cercocebus galeritus'' || '''1,000–1,200'''<ref name='Cercocebus galeritus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Butynski, T.M. |author2=de Jong, Y.A. |author3=Wieczkowski, J. |author4=King, J. |date=2020 |title=''Cercocebus galeritus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T4200A17956330 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4200A17956330.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Cercocebus galeritus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Cercocebus galeritus IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Kipunji|Kipunji]]''' ||''Rungwecebus kipunji'' || '''1,117'''<ref name='Rungwecebus kipunji IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Davenport, T. |date=2019 |title=''Rungwecebus kipunji'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T136791A17961368 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136791A17961368.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|EN<ref name='Rungwecebus kipunji IUCN'/>|{{decrease}}<ref name='Rungwecebus kipunji IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Kipunji walking h.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Sanje mangabey|Sanje mangabey]]''' ||''Cercocebus sanjei'' || '''1,300'''<ref name='Cercocebus sanjei IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=McCabe, G. |author2=Rovero, F. |author3=Fernández, D. |author4=Butynski, T.M. |author5=Struhsaker, T.T. |date=2019 |title=''Cercocebus sanjei'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T4203A17955753 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4203A17955753.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Cercocebus sanjei IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Cercocebus sanjei IUCN'/> || Estimate is likely a maximum.<ref name='Cercocebus sanjei IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Tanzania -Sanje Mangabey.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''Southern muriqui''' ||''Brachyteles arachnoides'' || '''1,300'''<ref name='Brachyteles arachnoides IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Talebi, M. |author2=Jerusalinsky, L. |author3=Martins, M. |author4=Mittermeier, R.A. |author5=Ingberman, B. |author6=Ferraz, D.S. |author7=de Melo, F.R. |author8=Boubli, J.P. |date=2021 |title=''Brachyteles arachnoides'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T2993A191692658 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Brachyteles arachnoides IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Brachyteles arachnoides IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Brachyteles arachnoides.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Black crested gibbon|Black crested gibbon]]''' ||''Nomascus concolor'' || '''1,300–2,000'''<ref name='Nomascus concolor IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Pengfei, F. |author2=Nguyen, M.H. |author3=Phiaphalath, P. |author4=Roos, C. |author5=Coudrat, C.N.Z. |author6=Rawson, B.M. |date=2020 |title=''Nomascus concolor'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39775A17968556 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39775A17968556.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Nomascus concolor IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Nomascus concolor IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:White Cheeked Gibbon Male.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Siau Island tarsier|Siau Island tarsier]]''' ||''Tarsius tumpara'' || '''1,358–12,470'''<ref name='Tarsius tumpara IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Shekelle, M. |author2=Salim, A. |date=2020 |title=''Tarsius tumpara'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T179234A17977202 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T179234A17977202.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Tarsius tumpara IUCN'/> || |{{decrease}}<ref name='Tarsius tumpara IUCN'/> || Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.<ref name='Tarsius tumpara IUCN'/> 
|-
| '''[[Biology:Golden bamboo lemur|Golden bamboo lemur]]''' ||''Hapalemur aureus'' || '''1,479'''<ref name='Hapalemur aureus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Wright, P. |author2=Hearthstone, E. |author3=Donohue, M.E. |author4=Andrianoely, D. |author5=Otero-Jiménez, B.J. |author6=Lauterbur, M.E. |date=2020 |title=''Hapalemur aureus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T9672A115564398 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Hapalemur aureus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Hapalemur aureus IUCN'/> || <ref name='Hapalemur aureus IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Hapalemur aureus 001.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Red slender loris|Red slender loris]]''' ||''Loris tardigradus'' || '''1,500'''<ref name='Loris tardigradus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Gamage, S.N. |author2=Nekaris, K.A.I. |author3=Rudran, R. |date=2020 |title=''Loris tardigradus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T12375A17970163 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12375A17970163.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Loris tardigradus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Loris tardigradus IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Loris tardigradus tardigradus 002.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Sangihe tarsier|Sangihe tarsier]]''' ||''Tarsius sangirensis'' || '''1,505–2,795'''<ref name='Tarsius sangirensis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Plumptre, A.J. |author2=Robbins, M.M. |author3=Williamson, E.A. |date=2019 |title=''Gorilla beringei'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T39994A115576640 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39994A115576640.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Tarsius sangirensis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Tarsius sangirensis IUCN'/> || Population estimates are considered inconclusive.<ref name='Tarsius sangirensis IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Zanzibar red colobus|Zanzibar red colobus]]''' ||''Procolobus kirkii'' || '''2,000'''<ref name='Procolobus kirkii IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Davenport, T. |date=2019 |title=''Piliocolobus kirkii'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T39992A168568335 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39992A168568335.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Procolobus kirkii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Procolobus kirkii IUCN'/> || Maximum estimate.<ref name='Procolobus kirkii IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Red Colobus 7.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Black snub-nosed monkey|Black snub-nosed monkey]]''' ||''Rhinopithecus bieti'' || '''2,000'''<ref name='Rhinopithecus bieti IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Yongcheng, L. |author2=Bleisch, W.V. |author3=Richardson, M. |date=2020 |title=''Rhinopithecus bieti'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T19597A17943738 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Rhinopithecus bieti IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Rhinopithecus bieti IUCN'/> || Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.<ref name='Rhinopithecus bieti IUCN'/> ||[[Image:RhinopitecusBieti.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:François' langur|François' langur]]'''
|''Trachypithecus francoisi''
|'''2,000–2,100'''<ref name=":6">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39853/17958817 |title=Trachypithecus francoisi: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Covert, H. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39853A17958817 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t39853a17958817.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":6" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":6" />
|Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":6" />
|[[File:Trachypithecus francoisi 3399.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Pagai Island macaque|Pagai Island macaque]]''' ||''Macaca pagensis'' || '''2,100–3,700'''<ref name='Macaca pagensis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Setiawan, A. |author2=Mittermeier, R.A. |author3=Whittaker, D. |date=2020 |title=''Macaca pagensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39794A17949995 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Macaca pagensis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Macaca pagensis IUCN'/> || Numbered 15,000 in 1980.<ref name='Macaca pagensis IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Beruk Mentawai Macaca pagensis.JPG|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Indochinese grey langur|Indochinese gray langur]]'''
|''Trachypithecus crepusculus''
|'''2,400–2,500'''<ref name=":11">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136920/204397334 |title=Trachypithecus crepusculus: Yongcheng, L., Nadler, T. & Quyet, L.K.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T136920A204397334 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t136920a204397334.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>
|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":11" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":11" />
|Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":11" />
|[[File:Trachypithecus crepusculus, Indochinese grey langur - Loei Province (31109170388).jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur''' ||''Hapalemur alaotrensis'' || '''2,500'''<ref name='Hapalemur alaotrensis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Ralainasolo, F.B. |author2=Raveloarimalala, M.L. |author3=Randrianasolo, H. |author4=Heriniaina, R. |author5=Clarke, T. |author6=Ravaloharimanitra, M. |author7=Volampeno, S. |author8=Donati, G. |author9=Razafindramanana, J. |author10=Andriantsimanarilafy, R.R. |author11=Randriatahina, G. |author12=Irwin, M. |author13=Eppley, T.M. |author14=Borgerson, C. |date=2020 |title=''Hapalemur alaotrensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T9676A182236363 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Hapalemur alaotrensis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Hapalemur alaotrensis IUCN'/> || Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.<ref name='Hapalemur alaotrensis IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Hapalemur alaotrensis JJLM.JPG|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Moor macaque|Moor macaque]]''' ||''Macaca maura'' || '''3,000–5,000'''<ref name='Macaca maura IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Riley, E. |author2=Lee, R. |author3=Sangermano, F. |author4=Cannon, C. |author5=Shekelle, M |date=2020 |title=''Macaca maura'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T12553A197831931 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Macaca maura IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Macaca maura IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Mâle macaque maure (Macaca maura).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Golden lion tamarin|Golden lion tamarin]]''' ||''Leontopithecus rosalia'' || '''3,200'''<ref name='Leontopithecus rosalia IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Ruiz-Miranda, C.R. |author2=Pissinatti, A. |author3=Kierulff, M.C.M. |author4=Oliveira, L.C. |author5=Mittermeier, R.A. |author6=Valença-Montenegro, M.M. |author7=de Oliveira, P. |author8=Jerusalinsky, L. |date=2021 |title=''Leontopithecus rosalia'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T11506A192327291 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Leontopithecus rosalia IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Leontopithecus rosalia IUCN'/> || Minimum estimate; wild only.<ref name='Leontopithecus rosalia IUCN'/> In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.<ref>[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/EndangeredSpecies/GLTProgram/InWild/CurrentStatus.cfm Current Status of Golden Lion Tamarins – National Zoo| FONZ<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824071430/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/EndangeredSpecies/GLTProgram/InWild/CurrentStatus.cfm |date=2011-08-24 }}</ref> ||[[Image:Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Lion-tailed macaque|Lion-tailed macaque]]''' ||''Macaca silenus'' || '''4,000'''<ref name='Macaca silenus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Singh, M. |author2=Kumar, A. |author3=Kumara, H.N. |date=2020 |title=''Macaca silenus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T12559A17951402 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Macaca silenus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Macaca silenus IUCN'/> || Estimate is a maximum.<ref name='Macaca silenus IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Bartaffe, Lion-tailed Macaque, (Macaca silenus) - Zoo Leipzig 02.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Silvery gibbon|Silvery gibbon]]''' ||''Hylobates moloch'' || '''4,000–4,500'''<ref name='Hylobates moloch IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Nijman, V. |date=2020 |title=''Hylobates moloch'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T10550A17966495 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10550A17966495.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Hylobates moloch IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Hylobates moloch IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Silbergibbon mit Nachwuchs.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Javan surili|Javan surili]]''' ||''Presbytis comata'' || '''5,000–12,000'''<ref name=":15">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/210369485/210370097 |title=Presbytis comata: Nijman, V., Setiawan, A. & Ang, A.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T210369485A210370097 |last=IUCN |date=2022-03-07 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t210369485a210370097.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align="center" style="background:#b0f4b0" |[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":15" />|{{decrease}}<ref name=":15" /> || ||[[File:Presbytis comata 53175454.jpg|frameless]]
|-
|'''Javan fuscous leaf monkey'''
|''Presbytis fredericae''
|'''5,000–17,000'''<ref name=":16">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18133/210370840 |title=Presbytis fredericae: Nijman, V., Setiawan, A. & Ang, A.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T18133A210370840 |last=IUCN |date=2022-03-07 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t18133a210370840.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":16" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":16" />
|
|-
| '''[[Biology:Gee's golden langur|Gee's golden langur]]''' ||''Trachypithecus geei'' || '''6,000–6,500'''<ref name=":7">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22037/17960997 |title=Trachypithecus geei: Das, J., Chetry, D., Medhi, R. & Choudhury, A.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22037A17960997 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-24 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22037a17960997.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align="center" style="background:#FAEB86" |[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":7" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":7" />|| Estimate is for mature individuals.<ref name=":7" />||[[Image:Golden Langur.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Eastern gorilla|Eastern gorilla]]''' ||''Gorilla beringei'' || '''5,880'''<ref name="Tarsius sangirensis IUCN"/>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name="Tarsius sangirensis IUCN"/> ||align=center| {{decrease}}<ref name="Tarsius sangirensis IUCN"/> || Approximately 5,000 [[Biology:Eastern lowland gorilla|eastern lowland gorilla]]s (''G. b. graueri'')<ref name="Tarsius sangirensis IUCN"/> and 880 [[Biology:Mountain gorilla|mountain gorilla]]s (''G. b. beringei'').<ref name="Aldred2012">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/nov/13/mountain-gorilla-population-rises | title=Mountain gorilla numbers rise by 10% | work=The Guardian | date=2012-11-13 | access-date=2013-02-06 | author=Aldred, J. | location=London}}</ref> ||[[Image:I'm sooooo tired.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Cotton-top tamarin|Cotton-top tamarin]]''' ||''Saguinus oedipus'' || '''6,000'''<ref name='Saguinus oedipus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Rodríguez, V. |author2=Link, A. |author3=Guzman-Caro, D. |author4=Defler, T.R. |author5=Palacios, E. |author6=Stevenson, P.R. |author7=Mittermeier, R.A. |date=2021 |title=''Saguinus oedipus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T19823A192551067 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Saguinus oedipus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Saguinus oedipus IUCN'/> || Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.<ref name='Saguinus oedipus IUCN'/>  || [[Image:Saguinus oedipus (Linnaeus, 1758).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Golden-crowned sifaka|Golden-crowned sifaka]]''' ||''Propithecus tattersalli'' || '''6,000–10,000'''<ref name='Propithecus tattersalli IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Semel, B. |author2=Semel, M. |author3=Salmona, J. |author4=Heriniaina, R. |date=2020 |title=''Propithecus tattersalli'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18352A115571806 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18352A115571806.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Propithecus tattersalli IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Propithecus tattersalli IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Propithecus tattersalli 001.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Golden-headed lion tamarin|Golden-headed lion tamarin]]''' ||''Leontopithecus chrysomelas'' || '''6,000–15,000'''<ref name='Leontopithecus chrysomelas IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Oliveira, L.C. |author2=Neves, L.G. |author3=Kierulff, M.C.M. |author4=Jerusalinsky, L. |author5=Mittermeier, R.A. |author6=Rylands, A.B. |date=2021 |title=''Leontopithecus chrysomelas'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T40643A192327573 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40643A192327573.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Leontopithecus chrysomelas IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leontopithecus chrysomelas IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Goldkopfloewenaeffchen1.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Muna-Buton macaque|Muna-buton macaque]]'''
|''Macaca brunnescens''
|'''6,221–18,435'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12569/17985924 |title=Macaca brunnescens: Lee, R., Riley, E., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T12569A17985924 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-23 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-1.rlts.t12569a17985924.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":0" /> |{{decrease}}<ref name=":0" />
|Estimate is from 2007.<ref name=":0" />
|
|-
| '''[[Biology:Pig-tailed langur|Pig-tailed langur]]''' ||''Simias concolor'' || '''6,700–17,300'''<ref name='Simias concolor IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Quinten, M. |author2=Setiawan, A. |author3=Cheyne, S. |author4=Traeholt, C. |author5=Whittaker, D. |date=2020 |title=''Simias concolor'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T20229A17953422 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20229A17953422.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Simias concolor IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Simias concolor IUCN'/> || Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.<ref name='Simias concolor IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''Gray-headed lemur''' ||''Eulemur cinereiceps'' || '''7,265'''<ref name='Eulemur cinereiceps IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Johnson, S. |author2=Andriamisedra, T.R. |author3=Donohue, M.E. |author4=Ralainasolo, F.B. |author5=Birkinshaw, C. |author6=Ludovic, R. |author7=Ratsimbazafy, J. |date=2020 |title=''Eulemur cinereiceps'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8205A115562060 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8205A115562060.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Eulemur cinereiceps IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Eulemur cinereiceps IUCN'/> || Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.<ref name='Eulemur cinereiceps IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Sumatran orangutan|Sumatran orangutan]]''' ||''Pongo abelii'' || '''7,300'''<ref name='Pongo abelii IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39780/0 | title = Pongo abelii | access-date = 2012-11-10 | author = Singleton, I., Wich, S.A. & Griffiths, M. | year = 2008 }}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Pongo abelii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Pongo abelii IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Who you lookin' at?.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''Madame Berthe's mouse lemur''' ||''Microcebus berthae'' || '''8,000'''<ref name='Microcebus berthae IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Markolf, M. |author2=Schäffler, L. |author3=Kappeler, P. |date=2020 |title=''Microcebus berthae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41573A115579496 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41573A115579496.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Microcebus berthae IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Microcebus berthae IUCN'/> || Estimate is a maximum.<ref name='Microcebus berthae IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Natuna Island surili|Natuna Island surili]]''' ||''Presbytis natunae'' || '''10,000'''<ref name='Presbytis natunae IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Setiawan, A. |author2=Cheyne, S. |author3=Traeholt, C. |date=2020 |title=''Presbytis natunae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136500A17955492 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136500A17955492.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Presbytis natunae IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Presbytis natunae IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset''' ||''Callibella humilis'' || '''10,000'''<ref name='Callibella humilis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Mittermeier, R.A. |author2=Röhe, F. |date=2021 |title=''Callibella humilis'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T41584A191706209 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Callibella humilis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Callibella humilis IUCN'/> || ||
|-
|'''[[Biology:Siberut langur|Siberut langur]]'''
|''Presbytis siberu''
|'''11,014–27,439'''<ref name=":17">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39816/17986963 |title=Presbytis siberu: Quinten, M, Setiawan, A., Traeholt, C., Cheyne, S.M. & Whittaker, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39816A17986963 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-23 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39816a17986963.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":17" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":17" />
|Population is for Siberut National Park.<ref name=":17" />
|[[File:Presbytis siberu imported from iNaturalist photo 71151959 on 21 November 2020.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Barbary macaque|Barbary macaque]]''' ||''Macaca sylvanus'' || '''15,000'''<ref name='Macaca sylvanus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Wallis, J. |author2=Benrabah, M.E. |author3=Pilot, M. |author4=Majolo, B. |author5=Waters, S. |date=2020 |title=''Macaca sylvanus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T12561A50043570 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12561A50043570.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Macaca sylvanus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Macaca sylvanus IUCN'/> || Population may be underestimated.<ref name='Macaca sylvanus IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Portrait of a father.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Udzungwa red colobus|Udzungwa red colobus]]''' ||''Procolobus gordonorum'' || '''15,400'''<ref name='Procolobus gordonorum IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Rovero, F. |author2=Barelli, C. |author3=Butynski, T.M. |author4=Marshall, A.J. |author5=Struhsaker, T.T. |date=2019 |title=''Piliocolobus gordonorum'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T40015A92629595 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40015A92629595.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Procolobus gordonorum IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Procolobus gordonorum IUCN'/> || Population may be overestimated.<ref name='Procolobus gordonorum IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''Northern giant mouse lemur''' ||''Mirza zaza'' || '''16,500–17,500'''<ref name='Mirza zaza IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Schwitzer, C. |date=2020 |title=''Mirza zaza'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136684A182240582 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136684A182240582.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Mirza zaza IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Mirza zaza IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Siberut macaque|Siberut macaque]]''' ||''Macaca siberu'' || '''17,000–30,000'''<ref name='Macaca siberu IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Traeholt, C. |author2=Setiawan, A. |author3=Quinten, M. |author4=Cheyne, S.M. |author5=Whittaker, D. |author6=Mittermeier, R.A. |date=2020 |title=''Macaca siberu'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39795A17949710 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Macaca siberu IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Macaca siberu IUCN'/> || Numbered 39,000 in 1980.<ref name='Macaca siberu IUCN'/> ||
|-
|'''[[Biology:Capped langur|Capped langur]]'''
|''Trachypithecus pileatus''
|'''18,600'''<ref name=":12">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22041/196580469 |title=Trachypithecus pileatus: Das, J., Chetry, D., Choudhury, A. & Bleisch, W.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22041A196580469 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22041a196580469.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>
|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":12" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":12" />
|
|[[File:Trachypithecus pileatus.JPG|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Nilgiri langur|Nilgiri langur]]''' ||''Trachypithecus johnii'' || '''20,000'''<ref name='Trachypithecus johnii IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Singh, M. |author2=Kumara, H.N. |author3=Kumar, A. |date=2020 |title=''Semnopithecus johnii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T44694A17958623 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44694A17958623.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Trachypithecus johnii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Trachypithecus johnii IUCN'/> || Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.<ref name='Trachypithecus johnii IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Nilgiri Langur.JPG|175px]]
|-
| '''Red-eared guenon''' ||''Cercopithecus erythrotis'' || '''20,000'''<ref name='Cercopithecus erythrotis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Hofner, A. |author2=Cronin, D.T. |author3=Imong, I. |author4=Gadsby, E.L. |author5=Ndeloh, D. |date=2020 |title=''Cercopithecus erythrotis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T4218A17946043 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4218A17946043.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Cercopithecus erythrotis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Cercopithecus erythrotis IUCN'/> || Minimum estimate.<ref name='Cercopithecus erythrotis IUCN'/> ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Kloss's gibbon|Kloss's gibbon]]''' ||''Hylobates klossii'' || '''20,000–25,000'''<ref name='Hylobates klossii IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Liswanto, D. |author2=Whittaker, D. |author3=Geissmann, T. |author4=Whitten, T. |date=2020 |title=''Hylobates klossii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T10547A17967475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10547A17967475.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Hylobates klossii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Hylobates klossii IUCN'/> || ||
|-
| '''[[Biology:Bonobo|Bonobo]]''' ||''Pan paniscus'' || '''29,500–50,000'''<ref name='Pan paniscus IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15932/0 | title = Pan paniscus | access-date = 2012-11-10 | author = Fruth, B., Benishay, J.M., Bila-Isia, I., Coxe, S., Dupain, J., Furuichi, T., Hart, J., Hart, T., Hashimoto, C., Hohmann, G., Hurley, M., Ilambu, O., Mulavwa, M., Ndunda, M., Omasombo, V., Reinartz, G., Scherlis, J., Steel, L. & Thompson, J. | year = 2008 }}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Pan paniscus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Pan paniscus IUCN'/> || Population may be underestimated.<ref name='Pan paniscus IUCN'/> ||[[Image:Pan paniscus (female).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Bornean orangutan|Bornean orangutan]]''' ||''Pongo pygmaeus'' || '''47,000–73,000'''<ref name='Pongo pygmaeus IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17975/0 | title = Pongo pygmaeus | access-date = 2012-11-10 | author = Ancrenaz, M., Marshall, A., Goossens, B., van Schaik, C., Sugardjito, J., Gumal, M. & Wich, S. | year = 2008 }}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Pongo pygmaeus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Pongo pygmaeus IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:OrangutanP1.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Heck's macaque|Heck's macaque]]'''
|''Macaca hecki''
|'''100,000'''<ref name=":1">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12570/17948969 |title=Macaca hecki: Lee, R., Riley, E., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12570A17948969 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-22 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t12570a17948969.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":1" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":1" />
|Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.<ref name=":1" />
|
|-
| '''[[Biology:Japanese macaque|Japanese macaque]]''' ||''Macaca fuscata'' || '''114,431'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Japanese macaque |url=https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-japanese-macaque/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Wisconsin National Primate Research Center |language=en-US}}</ref> || align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6" |LC|| {{steady}}<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12552/195347803 |title=Macaca fuscata: Watanabe, K. & Tokita, K.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12552A195347803 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-21 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t12552a195347803.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| || [[Image:Japanese Snow Monkey (Macaque) Mother Grooms Her Young.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Tonkean macaque|Tonkean macaque]]'''
|''Macaca tonkeana''
|'''150,000'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12563/17947990 |title=Macaca tonkeana: Riley, E., Lee, R., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12563A17947990 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-23 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t12563a17947990.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":2" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":2" />
|
|[[File:Macaca tonkeana groupe.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Western gorilla|Western gorilla]]''' ||''Gorilla gorilla'' || '''150,000–250,000'''<ref name='Gorilla gorilla IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Maisels, F. |author2=Bergl, R.A. |author3=Williamson, E.A. |date=2018 |title=''Gorilla gorilla'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T9404A136250858 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9404A136250858.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#F08080"|CR<ref name='Gorilla gorilla IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gorilla gorilla IUCN'/> || Figures are considered an overestimation.<ref name='Gorilla gorilla IUCN'/> || [[Image:Western Lowland Gorilla at Bronx Zoo 2 cropped.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]''' ||''Pan troglodytes'' || '''172,700–299,700'''<ref name='Pan troglodytes IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15933/0 | title = Pan troglodytes | access-date = 2012-11-10 | author = Oates, J.F., Tutin, C.E.G., Humle, T., Wilson, M.L., Baillie, J.E.M., Balmforth, Z., Blom, A., Boesch, C., Cox, D., Davenport, T., Dunn, A., Dupain, J., Duvall, C., Ellis, C.M., Farmer, K.H., Gatti, S., Greengrass, E., Hart, J., Herbinger, I., Hicks, C., Hunt, K.D., Kamenya, S., Maisels, F., Mitani, J.C., Moore, J., Morgan, B.J., Morgan, D.B., Nakamura, M., Nixon, S., Plumptre, A.J., Reynolds, V., Stokes, E.J. & Walsh, P.D. | year = 2008 }}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Pan troglodytes IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Pan troglodytes IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Gombe Stream NP Jungtier fressend.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Booted macaque|Booted macaque]]'''
|''Macaca ochreata''
|'''180,000'''<ref name=":3">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39793/17985872 |title=Macaca ochreata: Riley, E., Lee, R., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39793A17985872 |last=IUCN |date=2015-11-23 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-1.rlts.t39793a17985872.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Biology:Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":3" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":3" />
|Estimate is from 2001.<ref name=":3" />
|[[File:Macaca ochreata.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Gelada|Gelada]]''' ||''Theropithecus gelada'' || '''200,000'''<ref name='Theropithecus gelada IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Gippoliti, S. |author2=Mekonnen, A. |author3=Burke, R. |author4=Nguyen, N. |author5=Fashing, P.J. |date=2019 |title=''Theropithecus gelada'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T21744A17941908 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T21744A17941908.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"|LC<ref name='Theropithecus gelada IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Theropithecus gelada IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:Gelada-Pavian.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''Müller's Bornean gibbon''' ||''Hylobates muelleri'' || '''250,000–375,000'''<ref name='Hylobates muelleri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=Marshall, A.J. |author2=Nijman, V. |author3=Cheyne, S.M. |date=2020 |title=''Hylobates muelleri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39888A17990934 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39888A17990934.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| align=center style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Hylobates muelleri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Hylobates muelleri IUCN'/> || ||[[Image:MuellersGibbon.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Biology:Crab-eating macaque|Crab-eating macaque]]''' ||''Macaca fascicularis'' || '''3,000,000'''<ref name=":4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12551/221666136 |title=Macaca fascicularis: Hansen, M.F., Ang, A., Trinh, T.T.H., Sy, E., Paramasivam, S., Ahmed, T., Dimalibot, J., Jones-Engel, L., Ruppert, N., Griffioen, C., Lwin, N., Phiapalath, P., Gray, R., Kite, S., Doak, N., Nijman, V., Fuentes, A. & Gumert, M.D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T12551A221666136 |last=IUCN |date=2022-03-07 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-2.rlts.t12551a221666136.en |language=en|doi-access=free }} Accessed 27 July 2023.</ref>|| align="center" style="background:#FAEB86" |[[Biology:Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":4" />|| {{decrease}}<ref name=":4" />|| Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.<ref name=":4" />||[[File:20171128 - Macaca fascicularis - Angkor Wat - 5686 DxO.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Biology:Senegal bushbaby|Senegal bushbaby]]''' ||''Galago senegalensis'' || '''107,000,000'''<ref>https://gitlab.com/milo-lab-public/mammal_biomass/-/blob/master/results/wild_land_mammal_biomass_inluding_populations.csv</ref> || LC<ref>
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8789/17963505</ref>
|-
| '''[[Biology:Human|Human]]''' || ''Homo sapiens'' || '''8,009,000,000'''<ref>{{Citation|title=U.S. and World Population Clock|date=July 27, 2018|url=https://www.census.gov/popclock/|access-date=July 27, 2018}}</ref>|| align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6" |LC<ref name="humaniucn">{{Citation|publisher = IUCN|url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136584/0|title = Homo sapiens|access-date = November 24, 2014}}</ref> || align="center" |{{increase}}<ref name="humaniucn" /> ||  ||[[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|175px]]
|}

==See also==
*[[Biology:Lists of organisms by population|Lists of organisms by population]]
*[[Biology:Lists of mammals by population|Lists of mammals by population]]
*Human population
*''[[Biology:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates|The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates]]''
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Biology-related lists|Mammals]]

{{Sourceattribution|List of primates by population}}