View source for Biology:Paraivongius

{{short description|Genus of leaf beetles from Africa}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Paraivongius bicolor (Lefevre, 1885) (16898628768).png
| image_caption = ''[[Biology:Paraivongius bicolor|Paraivongius bicolor]]''
| taxon = Paraivongius
| display_parents = 2
| authority = Pic, 1936
| type_species = ''Paraivongius metallicus''
| type_species_authority = Pic, 1936<ref name="Selman1965">{{cite journal|first=B. J.|last=Selman|year=1965|title=A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)|url=https://archive.org/download/biostor-86049/biostor-86049.pdf|journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology|volume=16|issue=3|pages=141–174|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.21864}}</ref>
}}
'''''Paraivongius''''' is a genus of [[Biology:Leaf beetle|leaf beetle]]s in the subfamily [[Biology:Eumolpinae|Eumolpinae]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Paraivongius|url=http://www.chrysomelidae.it/afr_Eum/genere_Paraivongius.html|website=African Eumolpinae site|access-date=19 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Micromenius|url=http://www.chrysomelidae.it/afr_Eum/genere_Micromenius.html|website=African Eumolpinae site|access-date=19 March 2018}}</ref> It is distributed in [[Earth:Africa|Africa]].

==Species==
Subgenus '''''Paraivongius''''' <small>Pic, 1936</small>
{{div col|colwidth=26em}}
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius akaensis|Paraivongius akaensis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972">{{cite journal|last=Selman|first=B. J.|year=1972|title=Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)|journal=Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. De Saeger|volume=55|pages=1–95}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius apricus'' <small>Zoia, 2017</small><ref name="Zoia2017">{{cite journal|last=Zoia|first=S.|year=2017|title=The Eumolpinae of São Thomé, Príncipe & Bioko Islands from the collections of the Museo civico di Storia naturale "G. Doria", Genoa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)|url=http://www.chrysomelidae.it/Chrysomelidae/pubblicazioni-pdf-scaricabili/Zoia%202017%20Eumolpinae%20Sao%20Thom%C3%A9%20Bioko%20Principe.pdf|journal=Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova|volume=110|pages=325–398}}</ref>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius armatus|Paraivongius armatus]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius bagbelensis|Paraivongius bagbelensis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius bayeri|Paraivongius bayeri]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1942)</small><ref name="Burgeon1942">{{cite journal|last=Burgeon|first=L.|year=1942|title=Chrysomelidae - S. Fam. Eumolpinae|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-g-f-de-witte-1933-1935/37-1942-mission-zending-g-f-de-witte-1933-1935-chrysomelidae-eumolpinae/irscnb_p4137_rbins18742_37_corps-de-texte-red.pdf|journal=Exploration du Parc National Albert - Exploratie van het Nationaal Albert Park - Mission/Zending G.F. De Witte (1933-1935)|volume=37|pages=3–31}}</ref>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius bequaerti|Paraivongius bequaerti]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius bicolor|Paraivongius bicolor]]'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1885)</small><ref name="Lefevre1885">{{cite journal|last=Lefèvre|first=É.|year=1885|title=Eumolpidarum hucusque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctis|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27434526|journal=Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège|series=2|volume=11|issue=16|pages=1–172}}</ref>
**''Paraivongius bicolor bicolor'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1885)</small><ref name="Lefevre1885"/>
**''[[Biology:Paraivongius bicolor arussinus|Paraivongius bicolor arussinus]]'' <small>(Gestro, 1895)</small>
*''Paraivongius bicolorimembris'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small><ref name="Pic1940">{{cite journal|last=Pic|first=M.|year=1940|title=Opuscula martialis|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54289681|journal=L'Echange, Revue Linnéenne, Moulins|volume=Numéro spécial|pages=1–16}}</ref><ref name="Zoia2019">{{cite journal|last=Zoia|first=S.|year=2019|title=Nomenclature changes in African Eumolpinae with reference to type specimens preserved in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)|journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France |series=Nouvelle Série|volume=55|issue=1|pages=61–86|doi=10.1080/00379271.2018.1556119|s2cid=155689938}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius bicoloripes'' <small>(Pic, 1939)</small><ref name="Pic1939">{{cite journal|last=Pic|first=M.|year=1939|title=Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43714260|journal=Revue Suisse de Zoologie|volume=46|issue=4|pages=115–142}}</ref><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius brevicornis'' <small>Zoia, 2017</small><ref name="Zoia2017"/>
*''Paraivongius castaneus'' <small>Zoia, 2017</small><ref name="Zoia2017"/>
*''Paraivongius coeruleus'' <small>(Bryant, 1954)</small>
*''Paraivongius coffeae'' <small>(Bryant, 1938)</small><ref name="Bryant1938">{{cite journal|last=Bryant|first=G. E.|title=Two New Injurious Phytophaga from Nyasaland (Coleopt.)|year=1938|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy|volume=7|issue=4|page=88|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1938.tb01252.x}}</ref>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius collarti|Paraivongius collarti]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius costatus|Paraivongius costatus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1894)</small><ref name="Jacoby1894">{{cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1894|title=Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Africa and Madagascar|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3857783|journal=Novitates Zoologicae|volume=1|pages=508–534}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius curtus'' <small>Pic, 1952</small>
*''Paraivongius cyanipennis'' <small>(Gerstaecker, 1871)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius demoulinensis|Paraivongius demoulinensis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''Paraivongius disconotatus'' <small>(Pic, 1939)</small><ref name="Pic1939"/><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius distanti'' <small>(Jacoby, 1892)</small>
*''Paraivongius diversicolor'' <small>Pic, 1953</small>
*''Paraivongius diversipennis'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small><ref name="Pic1940"/><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius diversitarsis|Paraivongius diversitarsis]]'' <small>(Pic, 1952)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius duruensis|Paraivongius duruensis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius elisabethanus|Paraivongius elisabethanus]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius emaliensis'' <small>(Bryant, 1954)</small><ref>{{cite journal|last=Bryant|first=G. E.|year=1954|title=New species of Chrysomelidae (Eumolpinae and Halticinae, Coleoptera) from Kenya colony forwarded by the Nairobi Museum|journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History|series=12|volume=7|issue=77|pages=353–361|doi=10.1080/00222935408651739 }}</ref>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius flavimanus|Paraivongius flavimanus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1903)</small><ref name="Jacoby1903">{{cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1903|title=Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Herr Conradt in West-Africa (Cameroons)|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9009949|journal=Entomologische Zeitung|volume=64|pages=292–336}}</ref>
**''[[Biology:Paraivongius flavimanus flavimanus|Paraivongius flavimanus flavimanus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1903)</small><ref name="Jacoby1903"/>
**''[[Biology:Paraivongius flavimanus scheitzae|Paraivongius flavimanus scheitzae]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius flavitarsus'' <small>(Jacoby, 1893)</small><ref name="Jacoby1893">{{cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1893|title=Descriptions of some new species of Eumolpidae and Halticidae from Africa (Gaboon)|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33758859|journal=The Entomologist|volume=26|pages=97–102}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius fulvicornis'' <small>(Jacoby, 1897)</small><ref name="Jacoby1897">{{cite journal|first=M.|last=Jacoby|year=1897|title=Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=65|issue=3|pages=527–577|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/69604 }}</ref>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius fulvus|Paraivongius fulvus]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''Paraivongius gabonicus'' <small>(Pic, 1952)</small><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius garambaensis|Paraivongius garambaensis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''Paraivongius geniculatus'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1891)</small><ref name="Lefevre1891">{{cite journal|last=Lefèvre|first=E.|year=1891|title=Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de Clytrides et d'Eumolpides|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12304179|journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique|volume=35|pages=CCXLVIII–CCLXXIX}}</ref><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius gossypii'' <small>(Bryant, 1937)</small><ref name="Bryant1937">{{cite journal|last=Bryant|first=G. E.|title=Two New Injurious Phytophaga from East Africa (Coleopt.)|year=1937|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy|volume=6|issue=8|pages=159–160|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1937.tb00315.x}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius humeralis'' <small>Zoia, 2017</small><ref name="Zoia2017"/>
*''Paraivongius hypomelas'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1886)</small>
*''Paraivongius inapicalis'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small><ref name="Pic1940"/><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius inexspectatus'' <small>Zoia, 2017</small><ref name="Zoia2017"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius interstitialis|Paraivongius interstitialis]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1900)</small><ref name="Jacoby1900">{{cite journal|first=M.|last=Jacoby|year=1900|title=On new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from South and Central Africa|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35994461|journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London|volume=1900|pages=203–266}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius jacobyi'' <small>Selman, 1965</small><ref name="Selman1965"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius katangensis|Paraivongius katangensis]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius kraatzi|Paraivongius kraatzi]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1898)</small><ref name="Jacoby1898">{{cite journal|first=M.|last=Jacoby|year=1898|title=Additions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa. Part I|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30952543|journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London|volume=1898|pages=212–242}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius lepesmei'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius limbatus'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1891)</small><ref name="Lefevre1891"/><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius maynei|Paraivongius maynei]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius metallicus'' <small>Pic, 1936</small>
*''Paraivongius micans'' <small>(Gerstaecker, 1871)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius milliaui|Paraivongius milliaui]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius mimicus'' <small>Pic, 1953</small>
*''Paraivongius minimus'' <small>Pic, 1952</small>
*''Paraivongius monardi'' <small>(Pic, 1939)</small><ref name="Pic1939"/><ref name="Zoia2023">{{cite journal|last=Zoia|first=S.|year=2023|title=Considerations on the genus ''Syagrus'' Chapuis 1874 and the taxa ascribed to it (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)|journal=Natural History Sciences|volume=10|issue=Supplement 1|pages=37–44|doi=10.4081/nhs.2023.691|doi-access=free}}</ref>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius motoensis|Paraivongius motoensis]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius mouyassuensis'' <small>Selman, 1973</small><ref name="Selman1973">{{cite journal|last=Selman|first=B.J.|year=1973|title=Contribution à la connaissance de la faune entomologique de la Côte-d'Ivoire (J. Decelle, 1961-1964). 49. Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Eumolpinae|journal=Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines|volume=87|issue=2|pages=311–329}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius murrayi'' <small>(Baly, 1878)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius nigripes|Paraivongius nigripes]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1900)</small><ref name="Jacoby1900"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius nigritarsis|Paraivongius nigritarsis]]'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1891)</small><ref name="Lefevre1891"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius parvulus|Paraivongius parvulus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1903)</small><ref name="Jacoby1903"/>
*''Paraivongius pauliani'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius pidigalaensis|Paraivongius pidigalaensis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''Paraivongius plagiatus'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1891)</small><ref name="Lefevre1891"/>
*''Paraivongius pomorum'' <small>(Bryant, 1931)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius pseudobscurellus|Paraivongius pseudobscurellus]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1942)</small><ref name="Burgeon1942"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius pseudoparvulus|Paraivongius pseudoparvulus]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''Paraivongius recticollis'' <small>(Jacoby, 1898)</small><ref name="Jacoby1898"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius rotundatus|Paraivongius rotundatus]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius ruandicus|Paraivongius ruandicus]]'' <small>(Weise, 1912)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius rubricollis|Paraivongius rubricollis]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius rufipes|Paraivongius rufipes]]'' <small>(Weise, 1883)</small>
*''Paraivongius rufometallicus'' <small>(Pic, 1951)</small><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius ruwenzoricus|Paraivongius ruwenzoricus]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1942)</small><ref name="Burgeon1942"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius saegeri|Paraivongius saegeri]]'' <small>Selman, 1972</small><ref name="Selman1972"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius scapularis|Paraivongius scapularis]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius semipiceus|Paraivongius semipiceus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1903)</small><ref name="Jacoby1903"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius subaeneus|Paraivongius subaeneus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1903)</small><ref name="Jacoby1903"/>
*''Paraivongius tarsalis'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1887)</small>
*''Paraivongius testaceipes'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small>
*''Paraivongius theresae'' <small>Pic, 1952</small>
*''Paraivongius uniformis'' <small>(Jacoby, 1900)</small><ref name="Jacoby1900"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius varicolor|Paraivongius varicolor]]'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1891)</small><ref name="Lefevre1891"/><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius viridecinctus'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small>
*''Paraivongius viridescens'' <small>(Pic, 1952)</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius viridiaeneus|Paraivongius viridiaeneus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1882)</small><ref name="Jacoby1882">{{cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1882|title=Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28678368|journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London|volume=1882|pages=50–58}}</ref>
*''Paraivongius viridicollis'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small><ref name="Pic1940b">{{cite journal|last=Pic|first=M.|year=1940|title=Nouvelle série de Coléoptères d'Angola|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43723476|journal=Revue Suisse de Zoologie|volume=47|issue=17|pages=359–365|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.144765}}</ref><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius viridipes'' <small>Pic, 1952</small>
*''Paraivongius viridis'' <small>(Jacoby, 1898)</small><ref name="Jacoby1898"/>
*''Paraivongius viridissimus'' <small>Pic, 1952</small>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius wittei|Paraivongius wittei]]'' <small>(Burgeon, 1942)</small><ref name="Burgeon1942"/>
{{div col end}}
Subgenus '''''Micromenius''''' <small>Pic, 1953</small>
*''Paraivongius auratus'' <small>(Weise, 1883)</small><ref name="Weise1883">{{cite journal|last=Weise|first=J.|year=1883|title=Fünf neue ''Syagrus''|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33215835|journal=Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift|volume=27|issue=2|pages=335–336}}</ref><ref name="Zoia2023"/>
*''[[Biology:Paraivongius chalceatus|Paraivongius chalceatus]]'' <small>(Lefèvre, 1891)</small><ref name="Lefevre1891"/>
*''Paraivongius concolor'' <small>(Pic, 1953)</small>
*''Paraivongius feai'' <small>Zoia, 2017</small><ref name="Zoia2017"/>
*''Paraivongius ivoirensis'' <small>Pic, 1952</small><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius nitidissimus'' <small>(Pic, 1953)</small>
*''Paraivongius obscuripes'' <small>(Pic, 1952)</small><ref name="Zoia2019"/>
*''Paraivongius ruficeps'' <small>(Pic, 1939)</small>
*''Paraivongius rufus'' <small>(Pic, 1940)</small>
*''Paraivongius simplex'' <small>(Weise, 1909)</small><ref name="Weise1909">{{cite book|last=Weise|first=J.|year=1909|chapter=Chrysomelidae und Coccinellidae|chapter-url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1372024|editor-last=Sjöstedt|editor-first=Y.|title=Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906|volume=1|at=Abt. 7, pp. 153–266, taf. 4|place=Stockholm|publisher=P. Palmquists Aktiebolag}}</ref>

Synonyms:
* ''Menius rufipes'' <small>Lefèvre, 1891</small><ref name="Lefevre1891"/> (preoccupied by ''Paraivongius rufipes'' <small>(Weise, 1883)</small>): renamed to ''Paraivongius jacobyi'' <small>Selman, 1965</small><ref name="Selman1965"/>
* ''Paraivongius congoensis'' <small>(Burgeon, 1942)</small>:<ref name="Burgeon1942"/> moved to ''[[Biology:Afroeurydemus|Afroeurydemus]]''<ref name="Selman1970">{{cite journal|last=Selman|first=B. J.|year=1970|title=Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. Contribution à la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). XCV. Coléoptères Chrysomelidae Eumolpinae|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire|series=Série A|volume=32|issue=1|pages=251–261}}</ref>
* ''Paraivongius viridinitens'' <small>(Bryant, 1954)</small>: synonym of ''[[Biology:Paraivongius parvulus|Paraivongius parvulus]]'' <small>(Jacoby, 1903)</small><ref name="Selman1973"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}{{Paraivongius Navbox}}{{taxonbar|from1=Q25991431}}

[[Category:Eumolpinae]]
[[Category:Chrysomelidae genera]]

{{Sourceattribution|Paraivongius}}