View source for Bluesky (protocol)

{{Short description|Social media protocol}}
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'''Bluesky''' is an initiative to develop a decentralized social network protocol. Organized by [[Company:Twitter|Twitter]] as a non-profit initiative, it was announced in 2019 and is in a research phase as of 2022.  Bluesky is owned by the team itself, without any controlling stake held by Twitter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-30 |title=What Elon Musk’s Twitter Takeover Means for Developers |url=https://thenewstack.io/what-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-means-for-developers/ |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=The New Stack |language=en-US}}</ref> 

== Description ==

Bluesky is an initiative to develop a decentralized social network protocol, such that multiple social networks, each with its own systems of curation and moderation, can interact with other social networks through an open standard. Each social network using the protocol is an "application".{{r|TC-feature}}

== Development ==

{{Tweet
| name = jack⚡️
| verified = yes 
| username = jack
| text = Twitter is funding a small independent team of up to five open source architects, engineers, and designers to develop an open and decentralized standard for social media. The goal is for Twitter to ultimately be a client of this standard. 🧵
| date = Dec 11, 2019
| ID = 1204766078468911106
| image = Jack Dorsey 2014 (cropped).jpg
}}

[[Company:Twitter, Inc.|Twitter]] [[Company:CEO|CEO]] Jack Dorsey first announced the Bluesky initiative in 2019 on Twitter. The company's Chief Technology Officer Parag Agrawal invited initial working group members in early 2020. The group expanded with representatives from decentralized networks [[Software:Mastodon (social network)|Mastodon]] and [[ActivityPub]]. The group coordinated through [[Software:Element|Element]] chat software. Twitter commissioned Jay Graber of the Happening decentralized social network to compose a technical review of the decentralized social network landscape.{{r|TC-feature}} She was hired as the Bluesky project lead in August 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Matney |first1=Lucas |title=Twitter taps crypto developer to lead ‘bluesky’ decentralized social network effort |work=TechCrunch |date=2021-08-16 |url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/08/16/twitter-taps-crypto-developer-to-lead-bluesky-decentralized-social-network-effort/ |language=en-US |access-date=2021-09-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=September 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906051331/https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/16/twitter-taps-crypto-developer-to-lead-bluesky-decentralized-social-network-effort/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Twitter executives approved of the initiative's scope and goals, which include what the protocol itself should encompass and what should be left to applications (the social networks built atop the standard). Some of these goals include letting applications customize their system of moderation, making applications responsible for compliance and takedown requests, and preventing virality algorithms from reinforcing controversy and moral outrage. The working group did not have a common consensus towards these goals, so Twitter decided to field individual proposals, which ranged from reinforcing existing standards to endorsing standard interoperability, letting [[Engineering:Desire path|usage data decide]] where to invest. In early 2021, Bluesky was in a research phase, with 40–50 people from the decentralized technology community active in assessing options and assembling proposals for the protocol. The hired project manager will assemble the team of protocol developers.{{r|TC-feature}}

Twitter's blockchain division, newly announced in November 2021, will work with the Bluesky initiative.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lyons |first1=Kim |title=Twitter is launching a dedicated crypto team, part of its push toward decentralization |work=[[The Verge]] |date=2021-11-10 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/10/22774501/twitter-crypto-dedicated-team-dorsey-square-decentralization |language=en |access-date=2021-11-16 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

In March 2022, Bluesky announced three of their first employees.  Aaron Goldman, who had previously worked for [[Company:Google|Google]] and [[Company:Twitter|Twitter]], was hired as a security engineer.  Paul Frazee and Daniel Holmgren were hired as protocol engineers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dang |first=Sheila |date=2022-03-31 |title=Social media interoperability project Bluesky names first employees |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/social-media-interoperability-project-bluesky-names-first-employees-2022-03-31/ |access-date=2022-04-21}}</ref>

On April 15, 2022, Jack Dorsey acknowledged that the initial progress on the project from the first developers was off to a slow start.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-15 |title=Bluesky Funding to Be Reviewed If Twitter Owners Change: Dorsey |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-16/bluesky-funding-to-be-reviewed-if-twitter-owners-change-dorsey |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Bloomberg |language=en-US}}</ref>

On April 26, 2022, Bluesky put out a statement saying that the project will remain unaffected by [[Biography:Elon Musk|Elon Musk]]'s proposed takeover of Twitter, stating that Bluesky has been independently operating as a public benefit limited liability company since February of that year.  This gives Bluesky the freedom to put their resources toward their mission without an obligation to return money to shareholders.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=Bluesky Unaffected by Elon Musk Twitter Takeover |url=https://www.coinspeaker.com/bluesky-unaffected-musk-twitter-takeover/ |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=Coinspeaker |language=en-US}}</ref>

In May 2022, Bluesky released the code for an experimental personal data server and a command-line client alongside an high-level overview of the network architecture. They also revealed that they will begin to share the platform's development process, before the process is complete.
<ref>{{cite web |last1=Graber |first1=Jay |title=Working In Public |url=https://blueskyweb.org/blog/5-4-2022-working-in-public |website=Bluesky |access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref>
== References ==

{{reflist|refs=

<ref name=TC-feature>{{Cite web |last1=Matney |first1=Lucas |title=Twitter’s decentralized future |work=TechCrunch |date=2021-01-15 |url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/01/15/twitters-vision-of-decentralization-could-also-be-the-far-rights-internet-endgame/ |language=en-US |access-date=2021-09-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=September 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906051354/https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/15/twitters-vision-of-decentralization-could-also-be-the-far-rights-internet-endgame/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

}}

== Further reading ==

{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite web |last1=Palmer |first1=Annie |title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey has an idealistic vision for the future of social media and is funding a small team to chase it |work=CNBC |date=2019-12-11 |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/11/twitter-ceo-jack-dorsey-announces-bluesky-social-media-standards-push.html |language=en |access-date=2021-09-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=March 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329121801/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/11/twitter-ceo-jack-dorsey-announces-bluesky-social-media-standards-push.html |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite web |last1=Robertson |first1=Adi |title=Twitter’s decentralized social network project takes a baby step forward |work=[[The Verge]] |date=2021-01-21 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/21/22242718/twitter-bluesky-decentralized-social-media-team-project-update |language=en |access-date=2021-09-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819045152/https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/21/22242718/twitter-bluesky-decentralized-social-media-team-project-update |url-status=live }}
{{refend}}

== External links ==


[[Category:Distributed computing projects]]
[[Category:Social software]]

{{Sourceattribution|Bluesky (protocol)|1}}