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{{Short description|Emulation processor used during application development and debugging}}
A '''bond-out processor''' is an [[Emulator|emulation]] processor that takes the place of the [[Engineering:Microcontroller|microcontroller]] or [[Engineering:Microprocessor|microprocessor]] in the target board while an application is being developed and/or debugged.<ref>Embedded Systems - September 19, 1994 - Issue 815, page 63 by Lisa Evans
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Bond-out processors have internal signals and bus brought out to external pins. The term bond-out derives from connecting (or bonding) the emulation circuitry to these external pins. These devices are designed to be used within an in-circuit emulator and are not typically used in any other kind of system.

Bond-out pins were marked as no-connects in the first devices produced by [[Company:Intel|Intel]], and were usually not connected to anything on the ordinary production silicon. Later bond-out versions of the microprocessor were produced in a bigger package to provide more signals and functionality.<ref>How the Microprocessor Evolved Over Time - By Robert R. Collins - Dr. Dobb's - Undocumented Corner September 1997</ref>

Bond-out processors provides capabilities far beyond those of a simple ROM monitor. A ROM monitor is a firmware program that runs instead of the application code and provides a connection to a host computer to carry out debugging functions. In general the ROM monitor uses part of the processor resources and shares the memory with the user code. 

Bond-out processors  can handle complex breakpoints (even in ROM), real-time traces of processor activity, and no use of target resources. But this extra functionality comes at a high cost, as bond-outs have to be produced for in-circuit emulators only.<ref>Introduction to On-Chip Debug - by Arnold Berger and Michael Barr - Embedded Systems Magazine - February 5, 2003</ref>

Therefore, sometimes solutions similar to bond-outs are implemented with an ASIC or FPGA or a faster RISC processor that imitates the core processor code execution and peripherals.<ref>Debugging Embedded Systems Using In-Circuit Debuggers - Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. December 2002 Issue</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* http://www.embedded.com/design/debug-and-optimization/4395414/Real-Time-Debugging-with-ROM-Monitors

[[Category:Embedded systems]]

{{Sourceattribution|Bond-out processor}}