View source for Earth:California State Route 138

{{short description|Highway in California}}
{{Infobox road
|state=CA
|type=SR
|route=138
|map_notes=Map of southern California with SR&nbsp;138 highlighted in red
|section=438
|length_mi=105.376
|length_round=3
|length_ref=<ref name="bridgelog" />
|length_notes=SR 138 is broken into pieces, and the length does not reflect the SR 14 overlap that would be required to make the route continuous.
|established=1934
|tourist=[[File:National Forest Scenic Byway.svg|20px|link=National Forest Scenic Byway]] Rim of the World Scenic Byway
|direction_a=West
|terminus_a={{jct|state=CA|I|5}} near [[Place:Gorman, California|Gorman]]
|junction={{plainlist|
*{{jct|state=CA|CR|N2}} near [[Earth:Sandberg, California|Sandberg]]
*{{jct|state=CA|SR|14}} from Lancaster to Palmdale
*{{jct|state=CA|CR|N6}} near Pearblossom
*{{jct|state=CA|SR|18}} near Llano
*{{jct|state=CA|SR|2}} at the Piñon Hills–Phelan border
*{{jct|state=CA|I|15}} at Cajon Junction
}}
|direction_b=East
|terminus_b={{jct|state=CA|SR|18}} near Crestline
|counties=Los Angeles, San Bernardino
|previous_type=SR
|previous_route=137
|next_type=SR
|next_route=139
}}
'''State Route 138''' ('''SR 138''') is an east&ndash;west state highway in the U.S. state of {{wipe|California}} that generally follows the northern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains and the western Mojave Desert. The scenic highway begins in the west at its junction with Interstate 5 located south of [[Place:Gorman, California|Gorman]] in the Sierra Pelona Mountains, continues eastward through the Antelope Valley and Cajon Pass, to its junction with State Route 18 in the east, located in the San Bernardino Mountains south of Crestline. 

Except for the western {{Convert|2|mile||spell=in}} of the route between Interstate 5 and just east of Gorman Post Road and a segment shared with State Route 14 between Avenue D in Lancaster and Palmdale Boulevard in Palmdale, it is all a mostly undivided two-lane surface road. The remaining section of the Ridge Route, California's first highway connecting the San Joaquin Valley to the Los Angeles Basin, ends at Route 138 near Gorman.

==Route description==
The western leg of State Route 138 traverses the Lancaster Freeway from Interstate 5 to Gorman Post Road, Lancaster Road from Gorman Post Road to 245th Street West near Neenach School, and Avenue D from 245th Street West to Route 138's north junction with State Route 14. The Lancaster Freeway has four lanes, two for each direction of travel. Both Lancaster Road and Avenue D are 2-lane conventional roads; Avenue D is on a straight alignment over its {{convert|22|mi|km}} between 245th Street West and State Route 14.

After its co-routing with the Antelope Valley Freeway (SR 14) for approximately {{convert|14|mi|km}} through Lancaster and Palmdale, it passes through Palmdale's eastside as four-lane Palmdale Boulevard, 47th Street East, and Fort Tejon Road to Avenue T. At Avenue T it tapers to two lanes and continues straight ahead on Pearblossom Highway through Littlerock, Pearblossom, and Llano to its west junction with State Route 18.  Route 18's western terminus siphons off Las Vegas-bound travelers from 138. At its west junction with State Route 18, State Route 138 turns southeast on Antelope Highway to the Los Angeles/San Bernardino County line where it loses its alternative name, Antelope Highway.

Between the county line and Interstate 15, State Route 138 traverses very mountainous and scenic terrain and it connects with State Route 2 that leads to winter resort areas in the San Gabriel Mountains used largely by residents of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. State Route 138 then descends through the West Cajon Valley and crosses Interstate 15 in the Cajon Pass. From  Interstate 15 to State Route 173, near the northwest corner of Silverwood Lake, traffic on State Route 138 is rather sparse. The remaining road past Silverwood Lake is mountainous, narrow, and twisting, and not a prime mountain route to the San Bernardino Mountain resorts. The entire segment from Interstate 15 to the eastern terminus of State Route 138 at Mount Anderson Junction is known as the El Cajon-Skyline Forest Highway. State Route 138 and 18 overlap each other in opposing termini, as SR 18's northwest most endpoint is in Llano with SR 138, while SR 138's southmost point is in Crestline with SR 18.

Because of its twisting, mountainous segments and overloaded traffic conditions on its eastern leg, State Route 138 east of Palmdale and west of Interstate 15 is the site of numerous serious auto accidents as of 2004, according to CHP data. One of the chief contributors to accidents on Route 138 of late is drivers passing on the two-lane highway in unsafe conditions. A notable accident in 2003 involved a pickup truck driven by an unlicensed driver leaving the roadway and plunging into the California Aqueduct, killing four occupants of the vehicle and leaving the sole survivor quadriplegic.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/2003/feb/20/local/me-aqueduct20 LA Times: Aqueduct accident (2003)]</ref> The State of California paid a $10 million settlement to the victims' family.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/25/local/me-settle25 LA Times: Aqueduct accident settlement (2005)]</ref> The area surrounding the highway is also prone to brush fires and flash floods.

SR 138 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,<ref name="cafes">{{CAFESystem}}</ref> and west of the western junction of SR 18 is part of the National Highway System,<ref name=fhwa-nhs>{{FHWA NHS map|region=californiasouth|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.<ref name=NHS-FHWA>{{FHWA NHS}}</ref> SR&nbsp;138 is eligible to be included in the State Scenic Highway System,<ref name="scenic">{{CA scenic}}</ref> but it is not officially designated as a scenic highway by the California Department of Transportation.<ref name="caltransscenic">{{Caltrans scenic|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref>

The segment of SR 138 from I-15 in the Cajon Pass to SR 18 at Crestline is designated as part of the Rim of the World Scenic Byway, a National Forest Scenic Byway.<ref name="byways.org">{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://byways.org/explore/byways/2595/ |title = Rim of the World Scenic Byway |work = America's Byways |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |access-date = October 23, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111029013335/http://byways.org/explore/byways/2595 |archive-date = October 29, 2011 |url-status = dead |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

[[File:Pearblossom Highway 2023 feat Yucca brevifolia.jpg|thumb|Scenery of Pearblossom Highway feat. ''[[Biology:Yucca brevifolia|Yucca brevifolia]]'']]

==Future==
A project to widen the highway to four lanes and add shoulders between Avenue T in Palmdale and Highway 18 in Llano was announced by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in 2009. Work was projected to be completed by Spring 2012.<ref>[http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist07/travel/projects/details.php?id=22 Dot.ca.gov: 2009 project]</ref> However, as of December 2012, work on the project was still ongoing and several portions remain two lanes.<ref>[http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist07/sync/pr/127224%20SR138%20120712.pdf Dot.ca.gov: 2012 project]</ref> Improvements to the {{Convert|6|mile||adj=on|spell=in}} stretch between Highway 18 and the Los Angeles/San Bernardino County Line, including widening the shoulders and installing rumble strips, were proposed in February 2013, with no timeline for completion being given.<ref>[http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist07/resources/envdocs/docs/SR138_SIP_ISPMND.pdf Dot.ca.gov: 2013 project]</ref>

A proposed bypass to the north of downtown Palmdale has been studied by Caltrans. The bypass would be located east of the Antelope Valley Freeway and south of LA/Palmdale Regional Airport along Avenue P-8, reconnecting with the current SR 138 east of Palmdale.

Caltrans plans to build a {{convert|63|mi|km|adj=mid}} freeway and transit corridor parallel to State Route 138 and State Route 18, known as the "High Desert Corridor". The $8 billion project would include an eight-lane freeway between Lancaster and Victorville, along with a bikeway, rapid transit, and part of Brightline West, a proposed high-speed rail line linking Los Angeles to Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sahagun |first=Louis |date=February 10, 2018 |title=L.A. County set to build its first new freeway in 25 years, despite many misgivings |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-high-desert-freeway-20180210-htmlstory.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=February 10, 2018}}</ref> However, Caltrans put the freeway on hold in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2019-10-06/high-desert-corridor-freeway-stopped|title=Editorial: It was a terrible idea to build a new freeway in Los Angeles County. Now it's on hold for good|date=2019-10-06|newspaper={{wipe|Los Angeles Times}}|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref>

==Major intersections==
{{CAinttop|exit|post_ref=<br><ref name=trucklist /><ref name=bridgelog>{{Caltrans bridgelog|date=July 2007}}</ref><ref>California Department of Transportation, [http://traffic-counts.dot.ca.gov/ All Traffic Volumes on CSHS], 2005 and 2006</ref>|exit_ref=<br><ref>California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, [http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/14.pdf State Route 14 Freeway Interchanges], Retrieved on 2009-01-26.</ref>
}}
{{CAint|exit
|county=Los Angeles
|cspan=24
|county_note=LA R0.00-74.97
|location=none
|lspan=3
|postmile=R0.00
|exit=
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|5|name1=Golden State Freeway|dir1=south|city1=Los Angeles}}
|notes=I-5 exit 198A northbound; west end of SR 138
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=R0.24
|exit=—
|road=Quail Lake Road
|notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=R0.63
|exit=—
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|5|name1=Golden State Freeway|dir1=north|city1=Sacramento}}
|notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; I-5 exit 199 southbound
}}
{{Jctplace|exit
|state=CA
|location=none
|postmile=&nbsp;
|place=East end of freeway
}}
{{CAint|exit
|espan=2
|location=none
|postmile=4.11
|exit=
|road={{Jct|state=CA|CR|N2|county1=Los Angeles|name1=Old Ridge Route Road}}
|notes=Former US 99 south
}}
{{CAint
|location=none
|type=concur
|postmile=36.87
|line=yes
|postmile2=R74.00<ref group="N" name="SR 14">Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along SR 14 rather than SR 138.</ref>
|exit=
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|14|dir1=north|name1=Antelope Valley Freeway|city1=Mojave|road|Avenue D (to Sierra Highway)}}
|notes=Interchange; west end of SR 14 overlap; SR 14 exit 49; exit numbers follow SR 14
}}
{{Jctplace|exit
|state=CA
|location=none
|postmile=&nbsp;
|place=West end of freeway on SR 14
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=none
|postmile=R72.00<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=47
|road=Avenue F
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Lancaster
|lspan=7
|postmile=R70.99<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=46
|road=Avenue G
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R69.99<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=45
|road=Avenue H
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R68.97<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=44
|road=Avenue I
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=R67.96<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=43
|espan=2
|road=Avenue J (CR N5)
|notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
}}
{{CAint
|type=incomplete
|postmile=R67.39<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|road=20th Street West
|notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R66.73<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=42
|road=Avenue K
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R65.68<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=41
|road=Avenue L
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location1=Lancaster
|location2=Palmdale
|postmile=R64.68<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=40
|road=Avenue M
|notes=Also known as Columbia Way
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Palmdale
|lspan=5
|postmile=R63.67<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=39
|road=Avenue N
|notes=Also known as R. Lee Ermey Avenue
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R61.77<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|exit=37
|espan=2
|road=10th Street West
|notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; serves LA/Palmdale Regional Airport
|type=incomplete
}}
{{CAint
|postmile=R61.37<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|road=Rancho Vista Boulevard
|notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; formerly signed as Avenue P; serves LA/Palmdale Regional Airport
|type=incomplete
}}
{{Jctplace|exit
|state=CA
|postmile=&nbsp;
|place=East end of freeway on SR 14
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=concur
|postmile=R59.80<ref group="N" name="SR 14"/>
|line=yes
|postmile2=43.42
|exit=
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|14|dir1=south|CR|N2|dir2=west|county2=Los Angeles|name1=Antelope Valley Freeway|name2=Palmdale Boulevard|city1=Los Angeles}}
|notes=Interchange; east end of SR 14 overlap; SR 14 exit 35
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Pearblossom
|postmile=60.17
|exit=
|espan=10
|road={{Jct|state=CA|CR|N6|county1=Los Angeles|name1=Longview Road|city1=Valyermo|location2=Devil's Punchbowl|location3=Big Rock Camp}}
|notes=
}}
{{CAint
|location=Llano
|lspan=2
|postmile=none
|road={{Jct|state=CA|CR|N4|county1=Los Angeles|name1=Largo Vista Road}}
|notes=
}}
{{CAint
|postmile=69.30
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|18|dir1=east|name1=Palmdale Road|city1=Victorville}}
|notes=West (counterclockwise) end of SR 18
}}
{{CAint
|county=San Bernardino
|cspan=7
|county_note=SBD 0.00-R37.85
|location=none
|type=incomplete
|postmile=5.76
|road=Sheep Creek Road&nbsp;– Phelan
|notes=Interchange; westbound exit only
}}
{{CAint
|location=none
|postmile=6.66
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|2|dir1=west|name1=Angeles Crest Highway|city1=Wrightwood|city2=Big Pines}}
|notes=
}}
{{Jctint
|state=CA
|location_special=Cajon Junction
|postmile=R15.20
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|15|name1=Mojave Freeway|city1=Victorville|city2=San Bernardino}}
|notes=Interchange; I-15 exit 131
}}
{{Jctplace|exit
|state=CA
|location=none
|postmile=&nbsp;
|place=Cajon Pass, elevation {{Convert|3777|ft}}<ref name=ngs>{{cite ngs|id= EV2092 |designation= 703 26 B |access-date=October 25, 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{CAint
|location=Hesperia
|postmile=R23.96
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|173|city1=Hesperia}}
|notes=
}}
{{CAint
|location=none
|postmile=R26.50
|road=Cleghorn Road – Silverwood Lake
|notes=Interchange
}}
{{CAint
|location=Crestline
|postmile=R37.85
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|18|city1=Crestline|city2=San Bernardino}}
|notes=Interchange; east end of SR 138
}}
{{reflist|group="N"}}

==In popular culture==
Parts of the distinctive highway were used in the filming of the movie ''The Long, Long Trailer'', a 1954 comedy with Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. Despite the rapid growth of Southern California in the ensuing fifty years, the segment shown in the movie is little changed since the movie was filmed.

David Hockney composed the picturesque photographic collage ''Pearblossom Highway in 1986'' off the segment of Route 138 bearing that moniker. It may be viewed at the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. 

==See also==

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.aaroads.com/california/ca-138.html California @ AARoads.com - State Route 138]
* [http://www.cahighways.org/137-144.html#138 California Highways: SR 138]
* {{IMDb title|qid=Q2256922|title=The Long, Long Trailer (1954)}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050205104503/http://www.getty.edu/artsednet/images/Ph/pearblossom-xl.jpeg ''Pearblossom Highway'' (1986)]

[[Category:Sierra Pelona Ridge]]

{{Sourceattribution|California State Route 138}}