View source for Earth:List of islands by population

{{Short description|None}}
This is a '''list of islands in the world ordered by population''', which includes all [[Earth:Island|island]]s with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, [[Earth:Continent|continent]]al [[Earth:Landmass|landmass]]es are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu ({{wipe|Japan}}) have populations over 1% of the global population.

==Islands ordered by population==
Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.<!--Please do not update island data without being specific, as the data is often too coarse-->
<!-- Accuracy is preferable if possible, subtracting out data from minor islands. Therefore, be careful when updating figures below.  Actually, seems like this is completely ignored and only admin regions used as of mar 2023 -->


===Population over 10 million===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!data-sort-type="number"|Ranking !! Island !! data-sort-type="number" |Population !! data-sort-type="number"|Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>)!! Countries
|-
|–
|''[[Earth:Afro-Eurasia|Africa-Eurasia]]'' || ''6,729,986,135 (2020)'' || align="right" | ''72.4''||Multiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
|-
|–
|''[[Earth:Americas|America (landmass)]]'' || ''1,027,067,740 (2020)'' || align="right" | ''23.5''||Multiple
|-
|1
|Java || 148,756,685 (2021)<ref name="detik20"/> Composed of six provinces, which includes Madura Island || align="right" data-sort-value="1,196" | 1,196 || {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
|2
|Honshū || 104,000,000 (2017)<ref name="JPCensus" /><ref>Composed of 34 prefectures including minor outlying islands</ref> || align="right" | 451.8|| {{flag|Japan}} 
|-
|3
|Great Britain || 66,397,821 (2021)<ref>''[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/population-and-household-estimates-for-the-united-kingdom/stb-2011-census--population-estimates-for-the-united-kingdom.html 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom]''. In the 2011 census, the population of England, Wales and Scotland was estimated to be approximately 61,370,000; compromising of 60,800,000 on Great Britain, and 570,000 on other islands. Retrieved 23 January 2014</ref> || align="right" | 317.2|| {{flag|United Kingdom}} 
|-
|4
|Luzon || 64,260,312 (2021){{PH census|2021|d}}<!-- Composed of 7 administrative regions excluding island provinces, also subtracting out Caburryan, Tingloy, Alabat and Albay Gulf islands--> || align="right" | 480|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|5
|Sumatra || 59,185,500 (2021)<ref name="detik20">https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru Preliminary Census 2020 coarse data release via Detik, subject to checks, administrative division rather than geographic island.</ref><ref>Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands</ref> || align="right" | 125.0|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
|6
|{{wipe|Madagascar}} || 28,479,665 (2021) || align="right" | 43.5|| {{flag|Madagascar}} 
|-
|7
|Mindanao || 27,021,036 (2021)<ref name="http://population.city/philippines/adm/mindanao/">Based on 2021 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands</ref> || align="right" | 261.4|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|–
|''Australia (landmass)'' || ''25,294,065 (2021 estimate)'' || align="right" | ''3.2''|| {{flag|Australia}} 
|-
|8 
| Taiwan
|| 23,865,820 (2021)<ref name="geo">{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/|title=G|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921074436/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/|archive-date=2012-09-21}}
</ref> || align="right" |657||
{{flag|Taiwan}}
|-
|9
|Salsette || 23,729,378 (2022)<ref name="geo" /><ref>Composed of Greater {{wipe|Mumbai}}, Thane and Mira-Bhayandar</ref> || align="right" | 24,414|| {{flag|India}} (Maharashtra)
|-
|10
|Borneo || 23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)<ref name="detik20"/><ref name="citypop">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Malaysia.html Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|title=W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu|work=statistics.gov.my|access-date=2014-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113202019/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|archive-date=2014-11-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Administratively composed of 5 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.</ref> || align="right" | 26.3|| {{flag|Indonesia}} (Kalimantan), {{flag|Brunei}}, {{flag|Malaysia}} ({{flag|Sabah}}, {{flag|Sarawak}}) 
|-
|11
|Hispaniola || 22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1) || align="right" | 277|| {{flag|Dominican Republic}}, {{flag|Haiti}} 
|-
|12
|Sri Lanka || 21,919,000 (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf|title=Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2012 - 2016|publisher=Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka}}</ref>|| align="right" | 310|| {{flag|Sri Lanka}} 
|-
|13
|Sulawesi (Celebes) || 20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)<ref name="detik20" /><ref>Composed of 6 provinces</ref> || align="right" | 97|| {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|14
|New Guinea || 14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)<ref name="detik20"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spc.int/nmdi/population|title=Papua New Guinea|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref> || align="right" | 15|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} and {{flag|Indonesia}} (Western New Guinea) 
|-
|15
|Kyūshū || 12,646,104 (2022)<ref name="JPCensus" /><ref>Composed of 7 prefectures</ref> || align="right" | 371|| {{flag|Japan}} 
|-
|16
|Cuba || 11,318,747 (2021)<ref name="geo" /><ref>Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud</ref> || align="right" | 103.3|| {{flag|Cuba}} 
|-
|17
|Hainan || 10,081,232 (2020)<ref name="citypopcn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/|title=China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| align="right" | 290|| {{flag|China}} 
|}

===Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- class="is-sticky"
! Ranking !! Island !! Population 
!Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>)!! Countries
|-
|18
|Long Island || 8,063,262 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/suffolkcountynewyork,nassaucountynewyork,queenscountynewyork,kingscountynewyork/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|2,262.37|| {{flag|United States}} ({{Flag|New York}})
|-
|19
|Ireland || 7,026,636 (2022)<ref name="NICensus">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census|title=2021 Census|website=www.nisra.gov.uk}}</ref><ref name="IECensus">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/introduction/|title=Census of Population 2022 - Preliminary Results|website=www.cso.ie}}</ref>
|77.8|| {{flag|Republic of Ireland}} and {{flag|United Kingdom}} (Northern Ireland) 
|-
|20
|Singapore Island || 5,882,440 (2021)<ref name="SingStats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221030353/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html|url-status=dead|title=Statistics Singapore - Key annual indicators|archive-date=February 21, 2009}}</ref>
|7,704|| {{flag|Singapore}} 
|-
|21
|Hokkaidō || 5,383,579 (2015C) <ref name="JPCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/c-gyousei/daityo/index.html|work=総務省|trans-work=Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications|title=住基ネット|lang=ja}}</ref>
|63|| {{flag|Japan}} 
|-
|22
|[[Place:Sicily|Sicily]] || 4,801,468 (2022)<ref name="ITCensus">{{cite web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=en|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|work=istat.it|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref>
|190|| {{flag|Italy}} ({{Flag|Sicily}})
|-
|23
|Negros || 4,656,945 (2020){{PH census|2020}}
|331.7|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|24
|Panay || 4,542,926 (2020)<ref>Composed of 4 provinces</ref>
|358|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|25
|[[Place:Bali|Bali]] || 4,317,404 (2020)
|750||{{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|26
|Cebu || 4,311,040 (2020)<!-- Province total less Lapu-lapu City, Cordova, and Bantayan Islands -->
|670|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|27
|Madura || 4,004,564 (2020)
|744|| {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|28
|North Island || {{NZ population data 2018|North Island regions|y|y|y|(|)}}
| 34.5|| {{flag|New Zealand}} 
|-
|29
|Shikoku || 3,815,000 (2015)<ref name="JPCensus" /><!-- not incl. Shozu and Kagawa Gun -->
| 193|| {{flag|Japan}} 
|-
|30
|Lombok || 3,311,044 (2014) <ref name="citypopulation.de">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Indonesia-MU.html Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-01). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>
| 803.8||{{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|31
|Puerto Rico || 3,285,874 (2020)<ref name="puertorico">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html |title=Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020 |date=August 25, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201231936/https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html |archive-date=2021-12-01 }}</ref>
| 350.8|| {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (territory of the {{flag|United States}}) 
|-
|32
|Timor || 3,182,693 (2014)<ref name="UNWPP">{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm |title=World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision |work=un.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320035709/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm |archive-date=2014-03-20 }}</ref><ref name="bps2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/~ntt/pop/po01.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002855/http://www.bps.go.id/~ntt/pop/po01.htm|url-status=dead|title=Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref><ref>Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor</ref>
| 107.6|| {{flag|Indonesia}} (part of {{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}}) and {{flag|East Timor}} 
|-
|33
|Jamaica || 2,950,210 (2015)<ref name="UNWPP" />
| 266|| {{flag|Jamaica}} 
|-
|34
|Zhongshan Island || 2,890,000 (2015)<ref name="geo" /><ref name="UNWPP" /><ref>Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and [[Place:Macau|Macau]] SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.</ref>
| 1,784|| {{flag|China}} and {{flag|Macau}} 
|-
|35
|Leyte || 2,626,970 (2020) 
| 324.2|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|36
|Zealand || 2,287,740 (2017)<ref name="dst">{{Cite web|url=https://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/selecttable/omrade0.asp?SubjectCode=02&PLanguage=1&ShowNews=OFF|title=Select from list - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics|website=www.statbank.dk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?Maintable=BEF4&PLanguage=1|title=Population 1. January by islands - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics|website=statistikbanken.dk|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref>
| 327.4|| {{flag|Denmark}} 
|-
|37
|Xiamen Island ||2,087,000 (2022 estimate).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9082.html | title=2022年&#91;厦门&#93;湖里区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9080.html | title=2022年&#91;厦门&#93;思明区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 }}</ref> Data has not include the outlying island of Gulangyu.
| 11,848.4|| {{flag|China}} (Fujian) 
|-
|38
|Island of Montreal || 2,014,221 (2016E on 2011C data)<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/canada-admin.php |title = Canada: Administrative and Census Division (Provinces and Census Divisions) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref><ref name="CACensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=2466&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=Canada|title=Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Division|date=13 March 2007|work=statcan.ca|access-date=7 July 2010|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001090920/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=2466&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=Canada|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 4,022.3|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{Flag|Quebec}})
|-
|39
|Flores || 1,831,000 (2010)<ref name="citypopulation.de" />
| 122.2|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
|40
|Haizhu || 1,819,000 (2020 census)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/gdxsqpm/9490.html | title=2021年&#91;广州&#93;海珠区人口第七次人口普查和普查人口数据-红黑人口库 }}</ref>
| 19,890 || {{flag|China}} (Guangdong) 
|-
|41
|Bhola Island || 1,758,000 (2011)<ref name="geo" /><ref>Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands</ref>
| 1,179.8|| {{flag|Bangladesh}} 
|-
|42
|Samar || 1,751,267 (2010)<ref name="phcensus2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/philippines-population/|title=Philippines Population (2022) - Worldometer|website=www.worldometers.info}}</ref><ref>Composed of 3 provinces</ref>
| 140|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|43
|Manhattan Island || 1,694,251 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newyorkcountynewyork/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> 
| 28,873|| {{flag|United States}} ({{Flag|New York}})
|-
|44
|Sardinia || 1,579,181 (2022) <ref name="ITCensus" />
| 69|| {{flag|Italy}} ({{Flag|Sardinia}})
|-
|45
|Sumbawa || 1,391,340 (2014)<ref name="bps1">[http://www.bps.go.id/~ntb/ind/index.html Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001514/http://www.bps.go.id/~ntb/ind/index.html |date=2007-09-27 }}</ref>
| 101.3|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
|46
|São Luís || 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)<ref name="ibge-maranhao">{{cite web | url = http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=21&search=maranhao | title = IBGE - Cidades@ - Maranhão | access-date = 2014-09-28 | publisher = Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170807104137/http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=21&search=maranhao | archive-date = 2017-08-07 | url-status = dead }} Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Paço do Lumiar, Raposa, São José de Ribamar and São Luís, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. Includes a very small population in the Tauá archipelago and on a small mainland area of São Luís municipality.</ref>
| 978|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Maranhão}}) 
|-
|47
|Mindoro || 1,331,473 (2015)<ref name="phcensus2010" /><!-- 2 provinces minus Lumbang island-->
| 117.2|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|48
|Okinawa Island || 1,301,000 (2015)<ref name="JPCensus" />
| 1,014|| {{flag|Japan}} 
|-
|49
|Hong Kong Island || 1,270,876 (2021)<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1120106/att/B11201062021XXXXB01.pdf|title=2021 Population Census: Summary Results|publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Government of Hong Kong|date=February 2022|access-date=2022-11-19}}</ref><!-- entire administrative area-->
| 16,390|| {{flag|Hong Kong}} (Hong Kong)
|-
|50
|Trinidad || 1,267,145 (2011 Census)<ref>[http://citypopulation.de/Trinidad.html Trinidad and Tobago: Municipalities, Major Cities & Communities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>
| 266|| {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} 
|-
|51
|[[Earth:Mauritius|Mauritius]] || 1,219,265 (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/mauritius/|title=Mauritius: Districts, Cities, Village Council Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| 618.24|| {{flag|Mauritius}} 
|-
|52
|Bohol || 1,211,000 (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/ |title=Philippine Statistics Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ |archive-date=2013-10-04 }}</ref><!-- Province total less Pitogo, Panglao and Dauis -->
| 290|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
|53
|South Island || {{NZ population data 2018|South Island regions|y|y|y|(|).}}
| 7.9|| {{flag|New Zealand}} 
|-
|54 || Cangshan || 1,169,000 (2022 estimate)<ref name="HHK">{{cite web|url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9069.html/ |title=2022年&#91;福州&#93;仓山区人口常住户籍人口有多少和第七次人口普查公布-红黑人口库 }}</ref>|| 8170 || {{flag|China}} (Fujian)
|-
|55 || Batam || 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130124114209/http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam|url-status=dead|title=Soal Mandalika Resort, DPRD NTB Studi Komparatif Dengan Pemkot Batam &#124; Global FM Lombok|archive-date=2013-01-24}}</ref>
| 750|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
|56|| Bahrain Island || 1,095,000 (2014E)<ref>[http://citypopulation.de/Bahrain.html Bahrain: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><!-- Country minus Al-Muharraq island-->
| 1,556|| {{flag|Bahrain}} 
|-
|57 
|Cyprus || 1,088,503 (2010 estimate)<ref>[[Place:Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]]: 803,147 and [[Place:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]: 285,356 = 1,088,503. Source for Republic of Cyprus - [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=ye s&labeling=labels&plugin=1 "Total population as of 1 January". Eurostat], source for Northern Cyprus - [http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/40123/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI North Cyprus' State Planning Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315135628/http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/40123/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI |date=2012-03-15 }}</ref> 
| 138|| {{flag|Cyprus}}, {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} (UK), {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} ''(Recognised only by Turkey)'' 
|-
|58
|Oahu
|1,016,508 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/honolulucountyhawaii/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|657.9
|{{flag|United States}} ({{Flag|Hawaii}})
|}

===Population 500,000 to 1,000,000===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Ranking !! Island !! Population !! Country
|-
| 59 || Bangka || 960,692 (2010) <ref name="citypopulation.de" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
| 60 || [[Earth:Tenerife|Tenerife]] || 927,993 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE">{{Cite web |date=1 January 2021 |title=Población por islas |url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2910 |url-status=live |access-date=5 June 2023 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish}}</ref>|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{Flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 61 || Mallorca || 912,544 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Balearic Islands}})
|-
| 62 || Unguja (Zanzibar Island) || 896,721 (2012 Census)<ref name="citytan">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/tanzania-admin.php|title=Tanzania: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de|access-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504084822/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/tanzania-admin.php|archive-date=2015-05-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Tanzania}} ({{Flag|Zanzibar}})
|-
| 63 || Palawan || 886,308 (2015 census)<!-- Province total less 11 off-island municipalities -->|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
| 64 || Vancouver Island || 870,297 (2019 estimate)<ref name="bcstats.gov.bc.ca">{{cite web |url=http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Census&type=SR&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=&region=400&year=2009&agegroup=totals&gender=t&output=browser&rowsperpage=all |title=Vancouver Island Population Figures 2008 |publisher=Bcstats.gov.bc.ca |date=2009-01-15 |access-date=2011-02-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611214150/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Census&type=SR&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=&region=400&year=2009&agegroup=totals&gender=t&output=browser&rowsperpage=all |archive-date=2011-06-11 }}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|British Columbia}})
|-
| 65 || Penang Island || 860,000 (2010 estimate)|| {{flag|Malaysia}} ({{flag|Penang}})
|-
| 66 || [[Earth:Gran Canaria|Gran Canaria]] || 852,688 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{Flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 67 || Réunion || 837,868 (2012 estimate)<ref name="France">{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/estim-pop/estim-pop-reg-sexe-gca-1975-2012.xls|title=Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge|publisher=INSEE|access-date=2013-10-12}}</ref>|| {{flag|France}}  
|-
| 68 || São Vicente || 760,000<ref>Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of [http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=354850&search=sao-paulo&7Csantos Santos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819185845/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=354850&search=sao-paulo&7Csantos |date=2017-08-19 }} and [http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=355100&search=sao-paulo&7Csao-vicente São Vicente] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150905/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=355100&search=sao-paulo&7Csao-vicente |date=2017-08-19 }}, whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|São Paulo}}) 
|-
| 69 || Nias || 756,338 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
| 70 || Masbate || 706,897 (2015 census)<!-- Province total less 6 off-island municipalities -->|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
| 71 || Sumba || 686,113 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop">[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php Administrative Division of Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies and Cities - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«]. Citypopulation.de (2012-02-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
| 72 || Viti Levu || 661,997 (2007 Census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Fiji.html|title=Fiji|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Fiji}} 
|-
| 73 || Crete || 623,065 (2011 Census)|| {{flag|Greece}} ({{flag|Crete}})
|-
| 74 || Jeju || 621,550 (2014 estimate)<ref name="Citykorea" />|| {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Jeju}})
|-
| 75 || Chongming || 615,297 (2013 census)<ref name="Chongming Census">[http://wbj.shcm.gov.cn/cm_website/html/new_cmtjj/new_cmtjj_tjsj_tjnj_2014_zh/2014-08-08/Detail_210579.htm Chongming County population minus Changxing & Hengsha islands]. Retrieved on 2015-11-13.</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ([[Place:Shanghai|Shanghai]]) 
|-
| 76 || Tasmania || 542,000 (2021 estimate<ref name="Australian Bureau of Statistics">[https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2021 National, state and territory population]. www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2022-5-13.</ref>) || {{flag|Australia}} ({{flag|Tasmania}})
|-
| 77 || Jolo || 530,000(2015 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
| 78 || Phuket || 525,018 (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/thailand-admin.php|title=Thailand: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Thailand}} 
|-
| 79 || Newfoundland || 522,103 (2020 estimate)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Newfoundland and Labrador}})
|- 
| 80 || New Britain || 513,926 (2011 census<ref name="citypopulation2">[http://citypopulation.de/PapuaNewGuinea.html Papua New Guinea: Provinces, Cities & Urban Localities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>)|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} 
|- 
| 81 || Zhoushan || 502,667 (2000 census)<ref>[http://www.zstj.net/info/tjnjData/2002nj/2002njml_15_03.htm Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 2(the part of Dinghai District) plus line 31(the part of Putuo District)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721134137/http://www.zstj.net/info/tjnjData/2002nj/2002njml_15_03.htm |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref> || {{flag|China}} (Zhejiang) 
|}

===Population 100,000 to 500,000===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|- class="is-sticky"
! Ranking !! Island !! Population !! Country
|-
| 82 || Staten Island || 495,747 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/richmondcountynewyork/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|New York}})
|-
| 83 || Margarita Island || 489,917 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/venezuela-admin.php|title=Venezuela: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Venezuela}} ({{flag|Nueva Esparta}})
|-
| 84 || Sakhalin || 471,515 (2014 Estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/russia-fareast-admin.php|title=Russia: Administrative Division of the Far Eastern Federal District|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Russia}} ({{flag|Sakhalin Oblast}})
|-
| 85 || Mactan || 467,824 (2015 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
|-
| 86 || Funen || 466,284 (2010 estimate)|| {{flag|Denmark}} 
|-
| 87 || Basilan || 459,367 (2015 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Basilan}})
|-
| 88 || Halmahera || 449,938 (2010 Census) <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php|title=Indonesia: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.halmaheraselatankab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152:penduduk-halsel&catid=62:penduduk&Itemid=41 |title=Halmahera Selatan Regency site table, including mainland Gane but excluding the tip which is considered Joronga Islands |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215705/http://www.halmaheraselatankab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152%3Apenduduk-halsel&catid=62%3Apenduduk&Itemid=41 |archive-date=2013-10-04 }}</ref> || {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
| 89 || Buton || 447,408 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
| 90 || Ambon || 441,000 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
| 91 || Île Jésus || 438,366 (2021 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Laval&DGUIDlist=2021A00052465005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=9 February 2022 }}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Quebec}})
|-
| 92 || Seram || 434,113 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|-
| 93 || IJsselmonde || 423,000|| {{flag|Netherlands}} ({{flag|South Holland}})
|-
| 94 || Santa Catarina || 420,000<ref>Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 461,524 for the municipality of [https://archive.today/20140928152531/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=420540&search=%7C%7Cinfogr%E1ficos:-informa%E7%F5es-completas Florianópolis], which largely coincides with the island, but also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Santa Catarina}})
|-
| 95 || Pemba || 406,808 (2012 Census)<ref name="citytan" />|| {{flag|Tanzania}} 
|-
| 96 || Sandwip || 400,000|| {{flag|Bangladesh}} 
|-
| 97 || Martinique || 390,371 (2012 estimate)<ref name="France" />|| {{flag|France}} ({{flag|Martinique}}) 
|-
| 98 || Malta || 386,057 (2011 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Malta.html|title=Malta|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Malta}} 
|-
| 99 || Marajó || 383,336 (2014 estimate)<ref name="ibge-para">{{cite web | url = http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=15&search=para | title = IBGE - Cidades@ - Pará | access-date = 2014-09-28 | publisher = Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804231358/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=15&search=para | archive-date = 2017-08-04 | url-status = dead }} Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Afuá, Anajás, Breves, Cachoeira do Arari, Chaves, Curralinho, Muaná, Ponta de Pedras, Salvaterra, Santa Cruz do Arari, São Sebastião da Boa Vista and Soure, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. May include a small population on smaller nearby inhabited islands. Does '''not''' include the population of the nearby municipalities of Bagre, Gurupá, Limoeiro do Ajuru, Melgaço, Oeiras do Pará and Portel, which are often administratively grouped in Marajó, but are not located on the island.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Pará}}) 
|-
| 100 || Iceland || 374,830 (2021 census—whole country)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://px.hagstofa.is:443/pxenpxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10001.px/|title=Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2021|website=PX-Web}}</ref>|| {{flag|Iceland}}
|-
| 101 || Grande Comore || 369,600 (2012 estimate)<ref name="citycomor">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Comores.html|title=Comoros|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Comoros}} 
|-
| 102 || Pingtan (Haitan) ||357,760 (2010 census)<ref name="GDP">{{cite web|url=http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ |title=Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau |publisher=Fuzhou.gov.cn |access-date=2012-04-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320190029/http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ |archive-date=2012-03-20 }}</ref>|| {{flag|China}} (Fujian) 
|-
| 103 || Ukerewe Island || 345,147 (2012 Census)<ref name="citytan" /><ref>entire district, includes Ukawa island</ref> || {{flag|Tanzania}} 
|-
| 104 || Flevopolder || 344,521 (2018 estimate <small>Flevoland w/o Noordoostpolder</small>)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/php/netherlands-admin.php |title = Netherlands: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref> || {{flag|Netherlands}} ({{flag|Flevoland}})
|-
| 105 || Bioko || 339,695 (2015 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2015/34n9_CensoPoblacion2015.pdf|title=Censo Nacional Guinea Ecuatorial|work=guineaecuatorialpress|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628055214/https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2015/34n9_CensoPoblacion2015.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|-
| 106 || Yangzhong || 334,977 (2010 census)|| {{flag|China}} (Jiangsu)
|-
| 107 || Bintan || 329,659 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
| 108 || Maheshkhali || 321,218 (2011 Census)<ref name="citypopulation1">[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php Administrative Division of Bangladesh: Districts and Subdistricts - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021057/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php |date=2015-06-20 }}. Citypopulation.de (2012-07-25). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref> || {{flag|Bangladesh}}
|-
| 109 || [[Place:Corsica|Corsica]] || 316,578 (2012 estimate)<ref name="France" />|| {{flag|France}} ({{flag|Corsica}})
|-
| 110 || Santo Amaro (Guarujá) || 308,989 (2014 estimate) <ref name="ibge-guaruja">{{cite web | url = http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=351870&search=sao-paulo%7Cguaruja | title = IBGE - Cidades@ - Guarujá | access-date = 2014-09-28 | publisher = Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170729014552/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=351870&search=sao-paulo%7Cguaruja | archive-date = 2017-07-29 | url-status = dead }} Population of the municipality of Guarujá, which is coterminous with the island.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|São Paulo}})
|-
| 111 || [[Place:Anjouan|Anjouan]] || 306,800 (2012 estimate)<ref name="citycomor" />|| {{flag|Comoros}}
|-
| 112 || Vendsyssel-Thy || 306,373 (2003)|| {{flag|Denmark}}
|-
| 113 || Vitória || 300,000<ref>Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of [http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=320530&search=espirito-santo%7Cvitoria Vitória] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150158/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=320530&search=espirito-santo%7Cvitoria |date=2017-08-19 }}, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Espírito Santo}})
|-
| 114 || Chengār|| 292,057 (2011 Census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php|title=Bangladesh: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de|access-date=2013-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021057/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php|archive-date=2015-06-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
|-
| 115 || Santiago || 290,280 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/CapeVerde.html|title=Cape Verde|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Cape Verde}}
|-
| 116 || [[Place:Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] || 280,385|| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|-
| 117 || Barbados || 279,254 (2005 estimate)|| {{flag|Barbados}}
|-
| 118 || Muna || 268,140 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
| 119 || Belitung || 262,357 (2010 census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
| 120 || Grande Terre || 247,669 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/NewCaledonia.html|title=New Caledonia|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|New Caledonia}} (sui generis collectivity of {{flag|France}})
|-
| 121 || Madeira || 245,595 (2021 Census)|| {{flag|Portugal}} ({{flag|Madeira}})
|-
| 122 || Geoje Island || 241,711 (2010 Census) <ref name="Citykorea">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/southkorea-admin.php|title=South Korea: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|South Gyeongsang}})
|-
| 123 || Bushrod || 234,596 (1996)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pureone.com/products/pc/Liberia/Population/LIB043_Population_density_by_Community_for_Greater_Monrovia_04-10-03.pdf |title=Population Density by Community: Greater Monrovia (1996/7) |access-date=2011-07-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715132341/http://www.pureone.com/Products/pc/Liberia/Population/LIB043_Population_density_by_Community_for_Greater_Monrovia_04-10-03.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-15 }}</ref>|| {{flag|Liberia}}
|-
| 124 || Bougainville || 234,280 (2011 census)<ref name="citypopulation2" />|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|-
| 125 || Marinduque || 227,828 (2010)|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
| 126 || Lulu Island|| 219,429{{Efn-lg|2=206,222|Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Richmond, City (CY) [Census subdivision], British Columbia |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=GeoSearch, 2021 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/geo/maps-cartes/geosearch-georecherche/index2021-eng.cfm |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - 59153602 [Dissemination area], British Columbia |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>}}|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|British Columbia}})
|-
| 127 || Lagos Island|| 212,700(2006 Census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php|title=Nigeria: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Nigeria}}
|-
| 128 || Governador Island|| 212,574 (2010C adm dist including nearby island)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/brazil-rio.php|title=Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Districts - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Rio de Janeiro}})
|-
| 129 || New Providence|| 210,832 (2000 census)|| {{flag|Bahamas}}
|-
| 130 || Euboea|| 210,815 (2011 Census)|| {{flag|Greece}}
|-
| 131 ||Portsea Island|| 205,400 ||{{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|England}})
|-
| 132 || Vasilievsky Island|| 202,650 (2002 census).<ref>[http://vpiter.ru/36 Василеостровский район] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414131941/http://vpiter.ru/36 |date=2009-04-14 }} (Vasilieostrovsky District) {{in lang|ru}}</ref>|| {{flag|Russia}}
|-
| 133 || Hawaii (island) || 200,629 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hawaiicountyhawaii/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Hawaii}})
|-
| 134 || Grande-Terre || 197,603 (2006 census)|| {{flag|France}} (Guadeloupe)
|-
| 135 || New Ireland || 194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)<ref name="citypopulation2" />|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|-
| 136 || Tarakan || 193,370 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Kalimantan}})
|-
| 137 || Tsing Yi || 191,500 (2015 proj)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://citypopulation.de/Hongkong.html | title=Hong Kong: Council Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information}}</ref>|| {{flag|Hong Kong}} (New Territories)
|-
| 138 || Dongchong Island|| 191,019 (2010 Census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} (Guangdong)
|-
| 139 || Muharraq || 188,597 (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Bahrain.html|title=Bahrain|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Bahrain}}
|-
| 140 || Grande Terre || 188,442 (2012 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Mayotte.html|title=Mayotte|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|France}} (Mayotte)
|-
| 141 || Raghopur || 187,722 (2001 census) || {{flag|India}}
|-
| 142 || Chiloé || 186,933 (2016P census)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/chile-admin.php |title = Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref>|| {{flag|Chile}}
|-
| 143 || Basse-Terre || 186,661 (2006 census)|| {{flag|France}} (Guadeloupe)
|-
| 144 || Ternate || 185,705 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Maluku}})
|-
| 145 || Jinshazhou || 183,000 (2010 Census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} (Guangdong)
|-
| 146 || South Andaman Island || 181,949 (2001 census)<ref>[http://www.and.nic.in/Know%20Andaman/ecostat2009/Island%20Wise%202008/south%20Andaman%20Islands/South%20Andaman%20Island.pdf Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (PDF)</ref>|| {{flag|India}} (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
|-
| 147 || Tahiti || 178,133 (2007 census)|| {{flag|French Polynesia}} (overseas collectivity of {{flag|France}})
|-
| 148 || Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego || 172,797<ref>note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de</ref>|| {{flag|Argentina}} and {{flag|Chile}}
|-
| 149 || [[Earth:São Tomé Island|São Tomé]] || 171,856 (2012 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/SaoTome.html|title=São Tomé and Príncipe|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|-
| 150 || Voorne-Putten || 170,411 (2002)|| {{flag|Netherlands}} (South Holland)
|-
| - || Pulau Petak || 170,000 + in 2010<ref>Figure of 170,000 is sum from 2010 Census of 12 kecamatan entirely within the island, the Barito river island is comprised wholly or in part of 19 kecamatan</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
| 151 || Carmen, Campeche || 169,466 (2010 Census)<ref>[http://citypopulation.de/Mexico-Cities.html Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Mexico}}
|-
| 152 || Majuli || 167,304 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Majuli|first1=River Island|title=Largest river island|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-river-island-|website=Guinness World Records|access-date=6 September 2016}}</ref>|| {{flag|India}} (Assam)
|-
| 153 || Saint Lucia || 166,526 (2010 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/StLucia.html|title=St. Lucia|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Saint Lucia}}
|-
| 154 || Csepel Island || 165,000 (2017 estimate)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oq4-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA224|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography|last1=Pardo|first1=Italo|last2=Prato|first2=Giuliana B.|date=2017-11-14|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319642895|pages=224|language=en}}</ref>||{{flag|Hungary}}
|-
| 155 || Maui || 164,754 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mauicountyhawaii/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} (Hawaii)
|-
| 156 || Guimaras || 162,943 (2010)|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
| 157 || Buru || 162,116 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Maluku}})
|-
| 158 || Shawan Island|| 161,390 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} (Guangdong)
|-
| 159 || Amager || 160,064 (2006 estimate)|| {{flag|Denmark}}
|-
| 160 || Guadalcanal || 158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadalcanal Prov.)<ref name="citysolo">{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Solomon.html|title=Solomon Islands|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|-
| 161 || Tablas || 158,050 (2010)|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
| 162 || Curaçao || 156,971 (2015 census) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digitallibrary.cbs.cw/CBS0000039/00001|title=Population Projections 2015-2050|website=digitallibrary.cbs.cw|language=en|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref>||{{flag|Curaçao}} (autonomous country in the {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}})
|-
| 163 || [[Earth:Lanzarote|Lanzarote]] || 156,189 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 164 || Biliran || 155,061 (2010)<!-- Province total less Maripipi -->|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
| 165 || Prince Edward Island || 154,331 (2021 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Prince%20Edward%20Island&DGUIDlist=2021A000211&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population}}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Prince Edward Island}})
|-
| 166 || Guam || 153,836 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/2020-island-areas-guam.html|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Guam}})
|-
| 167 || [[Place:Malé|Malé]] || 153,379 (2014 estimate)|| {{flag|Maldives}}
|-
| 168 || Ibiza || 152,820 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Balearic Islands}}) 
|-
| 169 || Qeshm || 148,993 (2016C, entire county)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php | title=Iran: Administrative Division (Provinces and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map | access-date=2017-03-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111605/https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php | archive-date=2017-03-22 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| 170 || [[Earth:Upolu|Upolu]] || 147,629 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Samoa.html|title=Samoa|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Samoa}}
|-
| 171 || Mombasa || 146,334|| {{flag|Kenya}}
|-
| 172 || Alor || 145,299 (2010 Census) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf |title=Hasil Angka Sementara Sensus |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023839/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
| 173 || Yeong Island || 144,884 (2010 Census)<ref name="Citykorea" />|| {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Busan}})
|-
| 174 || Isle of Wight || 139,800 (2016 estimate)|| {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|England}})
|-
| 175 || Djerba || 139,517 (2004 census)|| {{flag|Tunisia}}
|-
| 176 || Malaita || 137,596 (2009 C)<ref name="citysolo" />|| {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|-
| 177 || Awaji || 138,804 (2013)|| {{flag|Japan}} ({{flag|Hyōgo}})
|-
| 178 || Bantayan || 136,960 (2010 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
| 179 || São Miguel || 133,288 (2021 census)|| {{flag|Portugal}} ({{flag|Azores}})
|-
| 180 || Cape Breton Island || 132,019 (2021 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Prince%20Edward%20Island&DGUIDlist=2021A000211&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population}}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Nova Scotia}})
|-
| 181 || Xiaoguwei || 131,470 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong">{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}</ref>|| {{flag|China}} (Guangdong)
|-
| 182 || Hisingen || 130,497 (2007)|| {{flag|Sweden}}
|-
| 183 || Vanua Levu || 130,000|| {{flag|Fiji}} 
|-
| 184 || Kinmen || 128,124 (2021 Census) ||  {{flag|Taiwan}} 
|-
| 185 || Kutubdia || 125,279 (2011 Census)<ref name="citypopulation1" /> || {{flag|Bangladesh}} 
|-
| 186 || Srirangam || 120,000 (2011 Census)|| {{flag|India}} (Tamil Nadu) 
|-
| 187 || Rote || 119,908 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}}) 
|-
| 188 || Rhodes || 119,830 (2011 Census)|| {{flag|Greece}} 
|-
| 189 || [[Earth:Fuerteventura|Fuerteventura]] || 119,662 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 190 || Dordrecht || 118,601 (2009)|| {{flag|Netherlands}} (South Holland) 
|-
| 191 || Lembata || 117,829 (2010 Census) <ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}}) 
|-
| 192 || Biak || 112,873 (2010 Census) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023512/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Papua}}) 
|-
| 193 || Nansha || 112,151 (2010 Census) <ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} (Guangdong) 
|-
| 194 || Peleng || 109,319 (2010 Census) <ref>[http://bangkepkab.bps.go.id/index.php?70530054ea284675c8e9a1aea7776c5e767ef7b36141317e13e9ef34e27383c4# BRS hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010]. Bangkepkab.bps.go.id (2010-11-02). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Central Sulawesi}}) 
|-
| 195 || Bengkalis || 108,700 (2010 Census) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf |title= Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023724/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Riau}}) 
|-
| 196 || Saint Vincent || 108,600 (2000)|| {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|-
| 197 || Songzhou || 106,274 (2010 Census) <ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} (Guangdong) 
|-
| 198 || Daishan || 105,945 (2014 Census)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf |language=zh |script-title=zh:岱 山 县 2014 年 国 民 经 济 和 社 会 发 展 |website=tj.daishan.gov.cn |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020732/http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{flag|China}} (Zhejiang) 
|-
| 199 || Lantau Island || 105,000 <ref>note: two of the largest communities listed on the island, Tung Chung 83,400 and Discovery Bay 13,300 people for 2015 citypopulation.de</ref>|| {{flag|Hong Kong}} (New Territories)
|-
| 200 || Corfu || 104,371 (2011 Census)|| {{flag|Greece}} (Ionian Islands)
|-
| 201 || Jersey || 104,200 (2016 estimate) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.je/Government/JerseyInFigures/Population/Pages/Population.aspx|title=Population estimates|access-date=6 August 2017|publisher=Government of Jersey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107214133/https://www.gov.je/Government/JerseyInFigures/Population/Pages/Population.aspx|archive-date=7 January 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Jersey}} (Crown Dependency of the {{flag|United Kingdom}}) 
|-
| 202 || Aruba || 103,484 (2006 estimate)|| {{flag|Aruba}} (autonomous country in the {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}) 
|-
| 203 || Phu Quoc || 103,000 (2012 Census)|| {{flag|Vietnam}} (Kien Giang) 
|- 
| 204 || Taipa || 102,759 (2016 by-census)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/e20c6bab-ada4-4f83-9349-e72605674a42/E_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx#page=47 <!--|ref=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/af61b58c-11b3-4467-87d5-b152d2097cc2/P_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=pt-PT#page95--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=en-US--> |title=Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016}}</ref>|| {{flag|Macau}} (Ilhas)
|-
| 205 || Abadan Island<ref>Note: Abadan (231,476) lies on Abadan Island.</ref> || 100,000 + but exact population is unknown || {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| 206 || Yeongjongdo || 100,000 (2022) || {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Incheon}})
|}

== Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands ==
{{dynamic list}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Comparative<br />ranking
! Region !! data-sort-type="number" |Population !! Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>)!! Country!!Notes
|-
|55
|Peloponnese || 1,100,071 (2011) || align="right" | 51.05 || {{flag|Greece}}||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|66
|Södertörn||797,334 (2015) || align="right" |664.4 || {{flag|Sweden}}||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
|-
|72
|Delmarva || 681,030 (2000) || align="right" | 48.21 || {{flag|United States}} ||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|76
|Gimpo || 657,000 (2021) || align="right" | 2096 || {{flag|South Korea}} (Gyeonggi, Incheon)||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
|-
|101
|Flevopolder || 362,336 (2021) || align="right" | 373.54 || {{flag|Netherlands}} (Flevoland) ||Artificial island
|-
|128
|Cape Cod || 210,000 (2010) || align="right" | 238 || {{flag|United States}} ({{wipe|Massachusetts}}) ||Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|141
|Songdo || 188,213 (2021) || align="right" | 3000 || {{flag|South Korea}} (Incheon)|| Artificial island
|-
|183
|Taipa–Coloane || 129,648 (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/e20c6bab-ada4-4f83-9349-e72605674a42/E_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx#page=50 <!--|ref=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/af61b58c-11b3-4467-87d5-b152d2097cc2/P_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=pt-PT#page98--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=en-US--> |title=Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016}}</ref> || align="right" | {{#expr:129648/(7.9+7.6+6.0) round {{#ifeq: {{{round}}} | yes | 0 | 0 }}}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macaotourism.gov.mo/pt/travelessential/about-macao/location-and-time|title=Localização e Hora - Direcção dos Serviços de Turismo}}</ref> || {{flag|Macau}} (Ilhas) || Islands joined together by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
|-
|194
|Samosir || 108,869 (2020) || align="right" |2,507.44 || {{flag|Indonesia}}|| Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|199
|Potonggang-guyok || 105,180 (2008) || align="right" | 14000 || {{flag|North Korea}} ([[Place:Pyongyang|Pyongyang]])|| Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal
|}

==See also==
*List of islands by area
*List of islands by population density
*List of Canadian islands by population
*List of Caribbean countries by population
*List of European islands by population
*List of Indonesian islands by population
*List of islands of South America
*[[Earth:List of Oceanian countries by population|List of Oceanian countries by population]]
*List of populated islands of the Great Lakes

== Notes ==
{{Notelist-lg}}

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
*[http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm UN Environment Programme Islands Directory]
*[http://users.erols.com/jcalder/POPULATV2.htm Most populous islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204033647/http://users.erols.com/jcalder/POPULATV2.htm |date=2012-02-04 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Islands By Population}}

[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Oceania]]

{{Sourceattribution|List of islands by population|1}}