View source for Education Index

{{short description|Component of the Human Development Index}}
[[File:UNDP Education Index (1990 - 2019).gif|thumb|upright=1.5|World map indicating Education Index over time (1990{{Non breaking en dash}}2019)]]

An '''Education index''' is a component of the [[Engineering:Human Development Index|Human Development Index]] published every year by the [[Organization:United Nations Development Programme|United Nations Development Programme]]. Alongside the Economical indicators and Life Expectancy Index, it helps measure the educational attainment. GNI (PPP) per capita and [[Biology:Life expectancy|life expectancy]] are also used with the education index to get the [[Engineering:Human Development Index|HDI]] of each country.

Since 2010, the education index has been measured by combining average adult years of schooling with expected years of schooling for students under the age of 25, each receiving 50% weighting. Before 2010, the education index was measured by the adult [[Philosophy:Literacy|literacy]] rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting).

Education is a major component of [[Philosophy:Quality of life|well-being]] and is used in the measure of [[Finance:Economic development|economic development]] and [[Philosophy:Quality of life|quality of life]], which is a key factor determining whether a country is a [[Finance:Developed country|developed]], [[Finance:Developing country|developing]], or underdeveloped country.

==Calculation==
A country's education index is calculated with the following formula:<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/141517-New-method-of-calculation-of-Human-Development-Index-HDI.aspx|title=New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)|date=2011-06-01|work=India Study Channel|access-date=2017-11-19|language=en}}</ref>

<math>EI= \frac{{\frac{{EYS}}{18} + \frac{{MYS}}{15}}} {2}</math>

<math>\textrm{EYS}</math>, expected years of schooling, is a calculation of the number of years a student is ''expected'' to attend school, or university. In most countries, a master's degree represents the highest obtainable level of education, and obtaining one reflects 18 years of education.<ref>UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010). Correspondence on education indicators. March. Montreal.)</ref> This means that if every student in a country enrolled in a master's degree that country's EYS index would be 1.0.




<math>\textrm{MYS}</math>, mean years of schooling, is a calculation of the average number of years of education a student over the age of 25 has ''actually'' received. It's based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Barro |first1=R. J. |first2=J.-W. |last2=Lee |year=2010 |title=A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010 |journal=NBER Working Paper No. 15902 |doi=10.3386/w15902 |url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w15902 |doi-access=free }}</ref> 15 years is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025 and is thus used as the maximum for the index. This means that a country whose citizens all attained 15 years of education by the age of 25, would have an MYS index of 1.0.



==Data==
Worldwide education indexes are provided by the UNDP's Human Development Report derived from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and other sources.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/103706|title="Education index"}}</ref>
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|-
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|-
| {{flaglist|Egypt}}||0.389||0.392||0.4||0.408||0.416||0.424||0.433||0.442||0.438||0.461||0.468||0.476||0.484||0.487||0.497||0.507||0.518||0.529||0.54||0.54||0.551||0.556||0.571||0.583||0.586||0.597||0.604||0.605||0.609||0.618
|-
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|-
| {{flaglist|Equatorial Guinea}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.402||0.407||0.411||0.416||0.421||0.429||0.431||0.433||0.434||0.436||0.438||0.438||0.439||0.439||0.439||0.44||0.44||0.441||0.441||0.467
|-
| {{flaglist|Eritrea}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.272||0.272||0.271||0.27||0.282||0.279||0.269||0.271||0.272||0.29||0.279||0.279||0.269||0.269||0.269
|-
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|-
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|-
| {{flaglist|Ethiopia}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.169||0.187||0.2||0.208||0.221||0.247||0.264||0.279||0.298||0.3||0.305||0.312||0.314||0.32||0.323||0.327||0.327||0.332||0.335||0.341
|-
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|-
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|-
| {{flaglist|France}}||0.631||0.653||0.669||0.682||0.715||0.728||0.737||0.742||0.747||0.755||0.743||0.744||0.742||0.748||0.75||0.769||0.774||0.775||0.776||0.778||0.783||0.787||0.792||0.801||0.811||0.812||0.809||0.811||0.812||0.817
|-
| {{flaglist|Gabon}}||0.473||0.48||0.487||0.494||0.501||0.509||0.516||0.523||0.531||0.538||0.545||0.551||0.557||0.563||0.569||0.575||0.58||0.585||0.589||0.594||0.599||0.604||0.608||0.612||0.618||0.623||0.628||0.633||0.639||0.65
|-
| {{flaglist|Gambia}}||0.183||0.188||0.194||0.199||0.205||0.21||0.219||0.228||0.236||0.245||0.254||0.264||0.274||0.284||0.293||0.303||0.314||0.324||0.333||0.335||0.335||0.337||0.345||0.357||0.362||0.367||0.373||0.381||0.39||0.406
|-
| {{flaglist|Georgia}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.717||0.721||0.724||0.731||0.74||0.753||0.752||0.77||0.761||0.775||0.777||0.779||0.79||0.804||0.816||0.831||0.835||0.845||0.851||0.862
|-
| {{flaglist|Germany}}||0.692||0.705||0.715||0.74||0.75||0.759||0.767||0.775||0.794||0.81||0.825||0.84||0.856||0.871||0.894||0.893||0.911||0.915||0.919||0.923||0.925||0.93||0.933||0.931||0.933||0.934||0.937||0.94||0.943||0.943
|-
| {{flaglist|Ghana}}||0.375||0.381||0.386||0.391||0.397||0.402||0.405||0.409||0.411||0.416||0.427||0.419||0.427||0.423||0.437||0.454||0.469||0.492||0.511||0.516||0.526||0.533||0.53||0.538||0.545||0.538||0.556||0.555||0.558||0.563
|-
| {{flaglist|Greece}}||0.607||0.624||0.623||0.619||0.626||0.627||0.632||0.639||0.659||0.659||0.672||0.69||0.714||0.724||0.742||0.768||0.775||0.764||0.785||0.794||0.793||0.795||0.805||0.812||0.831||0.833||0.824||0.833||0.833||0.849
|-
| {{flaglist|Grenada}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.654||0.662||0.67||0.678||0.687||0.695||0.703||0.711||0.719||0.726||0.733||0.74||0.747||0.754||0.758||0.75||0.755||0.77
|-
| {{flaglist|Guatemala}}||0.284||0.289||0.294||0.3||0.304||0.311||0.32||0.33||0.339||0.349||0.358||0.368||0.379||0.382||0.386||0.39||0.403||0.416||0.423||0.43||0.437||0.443||0.45||0.453||0.51||0.512||0.511||0.511||0.511||0.519
|-
| {{flaglist|Guinea}}||0.121||0.125||0.129||0.132||0.137||0.142||0.147||0.158||0.169||0.18||0.191||0.203||0.214||0.194||0.236||0.251||0.265||0.272||0.281||0.28||0.288||0.309||0.322||0.333||0.34||0.343||0.347||0.348||0.35||0.354
|-
| {{flaglist|Guinea-Bissau}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.311||0.325||0.334||0.345||0.354||0.361||0.371||0.377||0.384||0.394||0.398||0.4||0.402||0.402||0.414
|-
| {{flaglist|Guyana}}||0.507||0.512||0.517||0.523||0.528||0.533||0.539||0.545||0.55||0.556||0.561||0.565||0.568||0.554||0.561||0.57||0.565||0.561||0.565||0.565||0.575||0.591||0.591||0.593||0.597||0.598||0.6||0.601||0.602||0.601
|-
| {{flaglist|Haiti}}||0.288||0.294||0.299||0.305||0.31||0.316||0.322||0.328||0.333||0.339||0.345||0.351||0.356||0.362||0.368||0.373||0.378||0.384||0.389||0.394||0.399||0.407||0.411||0.417||0.424||0.43||0.437||0.445||0.45||0.456
|-
| {{flaglist|Honduras}}||0.355||0.357||0.362||0.367||0.374||0.381||0.389||0.396||0.403||0.411||0.418||0.426||0.434||0.442||0.449||0.457||0.465||0.474||0.461||0.469||0.477||0.48||0.474||0.474||0.479||0.479||0.492||0.496||0.499||0.499
|-
| {{flaglist|Hong Kong}}||0.64||0.645||0.65||0.655||0.66||0.665||0.669||0.673||0.677||0.682||0.686||0.701||0.716||0.731||0.747||0.762||0.781||0.783||0.798||0.807||0.808||0.807||0.824||0.828||0.844||0.85||0.859||0.863||0.871||0.88
|-
| {{flaglist|Hungary}}||0.598||0.609||0.623||0.653||0.683||0.701||0.71||0.706||0.715||0.727||0.736||0.749||0.758||0.773||0.77||0.778||0.795||0.801||0.808||0.826||0.83||0.813||0.818||0.834||0.821||0.823||0.818||0.816||0.819||0.821
|-
| {{flaglist|Iceland}}||0.678||0.71||0.722||0.721||0.731||0.738||0.742||0.758||0.774||0.778||0.789||0.796||0.813||0.827||0.828||0.835||0.838||0.842||0.846||0.849||0.853||0.868||0.883||0.898||0.906||0.906||0.912||0.912||0.918||0.926
|-
| {{flaglist|India}}||0.311||0.317||0.324||0.331||0.338||0.344||0.351||0.358||0.365||0.372||0.379||0.382||0.39||0.409||0.419||0.429||0.441||0.452||0.464||0.466||0.478||0.491||0.505||0.514||0.53||0.54||0.544||0.558||0.553||0.555
|-
| {{flaglist|Indonesia}}||0.389||0.391||0.394||0.398||0.409||0.42||0.441||0.467||0.485||0.504||0.518||0.524||0.533||0.543||0.551||0.552||0.567||0.559||0.559||0.579||0.586||0.598||0.607||0.614||0.615||0.622||0.634||0.637||0.642||0.65
|-
| {{flaglist|Iran (Islamic Republic of)}}||0.397||0.414||0.432||0.449||0.466||0.483||0.493||0.504||0.514||0.524||0.53||0.544||0.546||0.55||0.546||0.552||0.633||0.631||0.64||0.651||0.662||0.684||0.731||0.738||0.738||0.739||0.747||0.749||0.75||0.756
|-
| {{flaglist|Iraq}}||0.373||0.377||0.38||0.384||0.387||0.39||0.393||0.396||0.398||0.401||0.411||0.426||0.441||0.456||0.471||0.478||0.483||0.488||0.493||0.498||0.503||0.511||0.506||0.501||0.501||0.506||0.51||0.542||0.554||0.557
|-
| {{flaglist|Ireland}}||0.66||0.665||0.675||0.693||0.703||0.71||0.714||0.723||0.798||0.809||0.818||0.827||0.84||0.851||0.864||0.87||0.866||0.87||0.88||0.877||0.857||0.862||0.877||0.893||0.91||0.91||0.918||0.918||0.918||0.922
|-
| {{flaglist|Israel}}||0.714||0.729||0.74||0.75||0.757||0.763||0.769||0.786||0.803||0.82||0.82||0.827||0.849||0.848||0.846||0.847||0.838||0.855||0.851||0.855||0.86||0.871||0.875||0.874||0.879||0.88||0.881||0.879||0.881||0.883
|-
| {{flaglist|Italy}}||0.599||0.609||0.62||0.631||0.647||0.656||0.665||0.678||0.686||0.694||0.7||0.712||0.722||0.733||0.741||0.748||0.757||0.765||0.771||0.774||0.778||0.787||0.787||0.785||0.786||0.784||0.785||0.785||0.791||0.793
|-
| {{flaglist|Jamaica}}||0.509||0.513||0.519||0.524||0.529||0.534||0.54||0.545||0.55||0.555||0.548||0.576||0.586||0.569||0.611||0.618||0.625||0.645||0.697||0.694||0.691||0.689||0.685||0.681||0.681||0.687||0.687||0.692||0.691||0.689
|-
| {{flaglist|Japan}}||0.691||0.697||0.702||0.715||0.728||0.735||0.74||0.745||0.741||0.747||0.754||0.759||0.764||0.768||0.774||0.779||0.785||0.788||0.792||0.796||0.802||0.813||0.823||0.83||0.838||0.839||0.846||0.848||0.85||0.851
|-
| {{flaglist|Jordan}}||0.496||0.527||0.561||0.588||0.613||0.644||0.65||0.655||0.66||0.666||0.671||0.679||0.666||0.675||0.681||0.705||0.704||0.704||0.704||0.697||0.685||0.68||0.685||0.669||0.672||0.674||0.672||0.662||0.664||0.667
|-
| {{flaglist|Kazakhstan}}||0.613||0.619||0.627||0.63||0.633||0.642||0.651||0.66||0.669||0.678||0.692||0.711||0.73||0.75||0.769||0.789||0.795||0.793||0.79||0.786||0.781||0.791||0.801||0.802||0.806||0.806||0.809||0.817||0.822||0.84
|-
| {{flaglist|Kenya}}||0.376||0.379||0.383||0.386||0.39||0.393||0.396||0.399||0.402||0.405||0.407||0.414||0.412||0.434||0.451||0.455||0.476||0.475||0.484||0.494||0.501||0.508||0.515||0.522||0.528||0.534||0.535||0.536||0.536||0.534
|-
| {{flaglist|Kiribati}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.516||0.556||0.556||0.581||0.578||0.581||0.575||0.575||0.585||0.588||0.593||0.593||0.594||0.594||0.595||0.583||0.59||0.59||0.59||0.594
|-
| {{flaglist|KOR|name=Korea (Republic of)}}||0.676||0.686||0.694||0.707||0.723||0.737||0.751||0.772||0.768||0.778||0.787||0.794||0.8||0.81||0.821||0.831||0.838||0.847||0.851||0.837||0.856||0.862||0.865||0.866||0.865||0.866||0.867||0.865||0.865||0.865
|-
| {{flaglist|Kuwait}}||0.476||0.429||0.382||0.417||0.464||0.515||0.566||0.572||0.583||0.595||0.595||0.592||0.598||0.603||0.598||0.583||0.594||0.592||0.595||0.596||0.599||0.601||0.608||0.601||0.612||0.623||0.629||0.635||0.638||0.638
|-
| {{flaglist|Kyrgyzstan}}||0.619||0.616||0.615||0.609||0.6||0.597||0.603||0.612||0.626||0.646||0.657||0.669||0.674||0.683||0.683||0.687||0.693||0.694||0.69||0.693||0.697||0.697||0.71||0.71||0.719||0.724||0.723||0.724||0.723||0.73
|-
| {{flaglist|Lao People's Democratic Republic}}||0.288||0.294||0.299||0.304||0.315||0.309||0.328||0.336||0.345||0.35||0.352||0.354||0.364||0.375||0.382||0.39||0.395||0.402||0.41||0.42||0.429||0.447||0.459||0.462||0.468||0.479||0.485||0.483||0.479||0.481
|-
| {{flaglist|Latvia}}||0.604||0.61||0.613||0.609||0.609||0.619||0.631||0.645||0.666||0.688||0.707||0.742||0.769||0.795||0.822||0.841||0.845||0.85||0.857||0.852||0.85||0.848||0.843||0.851||0.861||0.864||0.871||0.876||0.883||0.883
|-
| {{flaglist|Lebanon}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.619||0.61||0.623||0.627||0.633||0.631||0.637||0.619||0.616||0.598||0.593||0.588||0.604||0.604||0.604
|-
| {{flaglist|Lesotho}}||0.415||0.418||0.419||0.413||0.424||0.43||0.429||0.429||0.429||0.428||0.45||0.456||0.46||0.469||0.471||0.473||0.475||0.482||0.48||0.498||0.492||0.498||0.505||0.51||0.515||0.516||0.521||0.525||0.528||0.532
|-
| {{flaglist|Liberia}}||||||||||||||||||||0.354||0.408||0.407||0.406||0.406||0.405||0.404||0.403||0.403||0.402||0.401||0.4||0.428||0.414||0.42||0.421||0.415||0.417||0.422||0.422||0.426
|-
| {{flaglist|Libya}}||0.516||0.527||0.537||0.548||0.558||0.568||0.579||0.589||0.6||0.61||0.621||0.631||0.642||0.646||0.644||0.642||0.64||0.639||0.637||0.635||0.634||0.625||0.616||0.613||0.609||0.606||0.602||0.607||0.607||0.61
|-
| {{flaglist|Liechtenstein}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.716||0.728||0.739||0.751||0.763||0.767||0.775||0.782||0.796||0.795||0.807||0.819||0.827||0.824||0.818||0.818||0.827||0.827||0.832||0.832
|-
| {{flaglist|Lithuania}}||0.655||0.658||0.651||0.647||0.65||0.661||0.679||0.699||0.718||0.74||0.758||0.78||0.799||0.82||0.829||0.849||0.862||0.867||0.873||0.852||0.854||0.86||0.855||0.857||0.878||0.883||0.887||0.89||0.89||0.898
|-
| {{flaglist|Luxembourg}}||0.602||0.61||0.618||0.625||0.633||0.639||0.657||0.668||0.684||0.712||0.717||0.725||0.734||0.739||0.746||0.752||0.759||0.766||0.767||0.774||0.78||0.78||0.779||0.778||0.783||0.788||0.798||0.802||0.802||0.806
|-
| {{flaglist|Madagascar}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.399||0.404||0.412||0.42||0.428||0.438||0.443||0.453||0.465||0.481||0.484||0.484||0.489||0.492||0.494||0.498||0.494||0.494||0.489||0.486
|-
| {{flaglist|Malawi}}||0.231||0.239||0.271||0.28||0.29||0.385||0.381||0.387||0.392||0.395||0.378||0.388||0.388||0.387||0.375||0.373||0.381||0.383||0.406||0.421||0.428||0.433||0.436||0.45||0.456||0.457||0.455||0.455||0.463||0.47
|-
| {{flaglist|Malaysia}}||0.488||0.499||0.511||0.518||0.527||0.536||0.555||0.574||0.594||0.603||0.619||0.613||0.611||0.62||0.621||0.608||0.615||0.64||0.664||0.676||0.687||0.694||0.696||0.701||0.708||0.713||0.718||0.724||0.719||0.726
|-
| {{flaglist|Maldives}}||||||||||||0.354||0.368||0.384||0.401||0.419||0.43||0.438||0.435||0.451||0.451||0.451||0.458||0.461||0.47||0.477||0.494||0.513||0.525||0.532||0.546||0.559||0.563||0.564||0.564||0.573
|-
| {{flaglist|Mali}}||0.081||0.085||0.091||0.098||0.106||0.114||0.123||0.136||0.146||0.159||0.168||0.179||0.191||0.203||0.214||0.226||0.237||0.222||0.26||0.27||0.277||0.283||0.284||0.279||0.285||0.274||0.278||0.282||0.286||0.286
|-
| {{flaglist|Malta}}||0.605||0.61||0.614||0.618||0.62||0.622||0.625||0.631||0.646||0.647||0.648||0.657||0.662||0.678||0.7||0.737||0.729||0.734||0.733||0.744||0.769||0.763||0.777||0.789||0.798||0.802||0.813||0.816||0.824||0.825
|-
| {{flaglist|Marshall Islands}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.707||0.707||0.707
|-
| {{flaglist|Mauritania}}||0.178||0.184||0.195||0.212||0.234||0.24||0.249||0.253||0.266||0.274||0.279||0.282||0.286||0.291||0.307||0.311||0.319||0.318||0.317||0.333||0.338||0.344||0.359||0.371||0.381||0.385||0.397||0.389||0.392||0.396
|-
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|-
| {{flaglist|Mexico}}||0.48||0.481||0.487||0.491||0.5||0.512||0.516||0.521||0.526||0.532||0.544||0.553||0.566||0.572||0.589||0.604||0.62||0.621||0.627||0.637||0.634||0.649||0.658||0.652||0.661||0.672||0.677||0.681||0.694||0.703
|-
| {{flaglist|Micronesia (Federated States of)}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.441||0.453||0.465||0.478||0.49||0.503||0.515||0.527||0.54||0.541||0.55||0.554||0.556||0.558||0.561||0.56||0.567||0.574||0.578||0.581
|-
| {{flaglist|Moldova (Republic of)}}||0.598||0.597||0.596||0.595||0.594||0.593||0.586||0.59||0.603||0.615||0.617||0.623||0.638||0.652||0.666||0.676||0.69||0.7||0.698||0.697||0.696||0.699||0.709||0.716||0.713||0.709||0.707||0.708||0.708||0.711
|-
| {{flaglist|Mongolia}}||0.539||0.527||0.504||0.474||0.473||0.474||0.486||0.495||0.508||0.518||0.534||0.557||0.57||0.593||0.612||0.639||0.652||0.668||0.685||0.701||0.721||0.734||0.738||0.742||0.746||0.752||0.731||0.733||0.734||0.736
|-
| {{flaglist|Montenegro}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.693||0.705||0.718||0.734||0.751||0.767||0.78||0.787||0.788||0.789||0.79||0.791||0.792||0.794||0.796||0.801||0.803
|-
| {{flaglist|Morocco}}||0.254||0.257||0.264||0.274||0.285||0.295||0.303||0.311||0.317||0.332||0.349||0.362||0.378||0.391||0.401||0.409||0.412||0.422||0.429||0.437||0.449||0.463||0.48||0.495||0.511||0.518||0.538||0.547||0.559||0.569
|-
| {{flaglist|Mozambique}}||0.131||0.133||0.134||0.139||0.147||0.159||0.177||0.191||0.206||0.22||0.236||0.253||0.268||0.282||0.298||0.318||0.328||0.347||0.36||0.366||0.373||0.344||0.345||0.364||0.367||0.373||0.381||0.385||0.389||0.395
|-
| {{flaglist|Myanmar}}||0.251||0.268||0.286||0.291||0.296||0.296||0.301||0.305||0.31||0.315||0.319||0.324||0.329||0.334||0.339||0.344||0.35||0.359||0.37||0.381||0.392||0.407||0.417||0.427||0.431||0.436||0.44||0.452||0.458||0.464
|-
| {{flaglist|Namibia}}||0.495||0.496||0.508||0.52||0.532||0.528||0.523||0.517||0.514||0.506||0.51||0.521||0.517||0.52||0.518||0.516||0.513||0.519||0.521||0.528||0.538||0.549||0.557||0.562||0.565||0.569||0.571||0.581||0.582||0.584
|-
| {{flaglist|Nepal}}||0.276||0.283||0.291||0.293||0.295||0.299||0.31||0.315||0.32||0.325||0.328||0.32||0.339||0.344||0.35||0.357||0.373||0.379||0.393||0.414||0.442||0.454||0.478||0.492||0.499||0.509||0.513||0.507||0.516||0.521
|-
| {{flaglist|Netherlands}}||0.746||0.756||0.756||0.764||0.829||0.815||0.822||0.814||0.815||0.813||0.821||0.829||0.824||0.832||0.835||0.844||0.851||0.862||0.866||0.865||0.871||0.896||0.897||0.9||0.903||0.906||0.908||0.909||0.912||0.914
|-
| {{flaglist|New Zealand}}||0.787||0.797||0.807||0.829||0.846||0.854||0.858||0.867||0.869||0.864||0.869||0.872||0.887||0.888||0.888||0.888||0.89||0.892||0.894||0.897||0.899||0.901||0.903||0.905||0.907||0.914||0.919||0.923||0.923||0.926
|-
| {{flaglist|Nicaragua}}||0.349||0.366||0.375||0.383||0.39||0.398||0.41||0.422||0.433||0.445||0.457||0.468||0.479||0.482||0.485||0.488||0.491||0.498||0.506||0.513||0.52||0.524||0.529||0.536||0.553||0.555||0.562||0.566||0.566||0.573
|-
| {{flaglist|Niger}}||0.082||0.084||0.086||0.09||0.093||0.097||0.101||0.105||0.109||0.112||0.116||0.12||0.124||0.126||0.137||0.144||0.149||0.154||0.162||0.17||0.18||0.189||0.2||0.209||0.217||0.226||0.233||0.245||0.247||0.249
|-
| {{flaglist|Nigeria}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.411||0.424||0.426||0.428||0.431||0.435||0.438||0.407||0.424||0.437||0.475||0.475||0.474||0.474||0.484||0.488||0.499
|-
| {{flaglist|North Macedonia}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.544||0.557||0.569||0.581||0.593||0.608||0.616||0.624||0.653||0.657||0.662||0.667||0.67||0.673||0.676||0.689||0.695||0.697||0.702||0.704
|-
| {{flaglist|Norway}}||0.777||0.782||0.792||0.808||0.839||0.825||0.832||0.84||0.867||0.876||0.888||0.878||0.88||0.892||0.912||0.901||0.906||0.907||0.905||0.905||0.912||0.914||0.907||0.915||0.907||0.912||0.918||0.926||0.928||0.93
|-
| {{flaglist|Oman}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.475||0.492||0.51||0.531||0.543||0.553||0.562||0.577||0.614||0.627||0.635||0.647||0.664||0.681||0.694||0.717||0.718||0.731||0.718||0.718
|-
| {{flaglist|Pakistan}}||0.205||0.21||0.215||0.221||0.226||0.232||0.237||0.243||0.248||0.254||0.259||0.27||0.28||0.29||0.29||0.31||0.317||0.32||0.332||0.339||0.345||0.349||0.351||0.356||0.365||0.372||0.38||0.392||0.392||0.402
|-
| {{flaglist|Palau}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.761||0.762||0.763||0.765||0.766||0.767||0.773||0.779||0.784||0.79||0.795||0.801||0.803||0.882||0.884||0.845||0.849||0.853||0.848||0.855
|-
| {{flaglist|Palestine, State of}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.607||0.611||0.62||0.639||0.643||0.651||0.656||0.662||0.671||0.66||0.663||0.668||0.67||0.675||0.676||0.678
|-
| {{flaglist|Panama}}||0.538||0.543||0.552||0.562||0.565||0.577||0.586||0.596||0.607||0.617||0.627||0.637||0.645||0.651||0.655||0.658||0.661||0.665||0.663||0.665||0.665||0.662||0.668||0.674||0.681||0.681||0.692||0.697||0.697||0.7
|-
| {{flaglist|Papua New Guinea}}||0.207||0.214||0.221||0.228||0.225||0.241||0.25||0.259||0.268||0.273||0.284||0.296||0.306||0.316||0.33||0.34||0.353||0.367||0.375||0.389||0.405||0.419||0.391||0.425||0.42||0.429||0.429||0.43||0.432||0.439
|-
| {{flaglist|Paraguay}}||0.431||0.442||0.451||0.463||0.471||0.48||0.488||0.499||0.509||0.52||0.524||0.546||0.568||0.57||0.579||0.581||0.569||0.568||0.582||0.576||0.599||0.604||0.605||0.624||0.624||0.635||0.631||0.634||0.635||0.638
|-
| {{flaglist|Peru}}||0.551||0.556||0.555||0.558||0.568||0.581||0.586||0.59||0.613||0.636||0.636||0.655||0.646||0.636||0.647||0.653||0.635||0.642||0.653||0.656||0.652||0.678||0.689||0.697||0.719||0.709||0.718||0.721||0.728||0.74
|-
| {{flaglist|Philippines}}||0.519||0.523||0.527||0.53||0.533||0.536||0.549||0.552||0.556||0.565||0.572||0.573||0.584||0.589||0.611||0.611||0.61||0.619||0.624||0.615||0.622||0.633||0.644||0.655||0.661||0.665||0.663||0.665||0.667||0.678
|-
| {{flaglist|Poland}}||0.665||0.671||0.676||0.698||0.71||0.713||0.723||0.741||0.756||0.77||0.777||0.787||0.804||0.811||0.796||0.804||0.808||0.811||0.815||0.822||0.832||0.833||0.817||0.853||0.849||0.855||0.866||0.866||0.866||0.869
|-
| {{flaglist|Portugal}}||0.536||0.55||0.573||0.606||0.621||0.632||0.644||0.652||0.661||0.652||0.661||0.669||0.669||0.681||0.686||0.692||0.683||0.684||0.688||0.702||0.712||0.721||0.73||0.739||0.751||0.767||0.763||0.763||0.763||0.768
|-
| {{flaglist|Qatar}}||0.507||0.503||0.502||0.523||0.545||0.562||0.588||0.596||0.604||0.611||0.613||0.616||0.625||0.642||0.646||0.657||0.648||0.652||0.663||0.657||0.637||0.651||0.682||0.651||0.634||0.642||0.655||0.662||0.653||0.659
|-
| {{flaglist|Romania}}||0.632||0.609||0.6||0.597||0.598||0.606||0.622||0.628||0.634||0.648||0.654||0.657||0.667||0.683||0.703||0.716||0.733||0.756||0.777||0.786||0.783||0.777||0.763||0.767||0.765||0.767||0.772||0.764||0.762||0.765
|-
| {{flaglist|Russian Federation}}||0.663||0.664||0.662||0.658||0.656||0.662||0.674||0.682||0.694||0.705||0.724||0.735||0.746||0.757||0.76||0.762||0.764||0.767||0.77||0.763||0.772||0.783||0.793||0.794||0.801||0.804||0.815||0.823||0.823||0.823
|-
| {{flaglist|Rwanda}}||0.218||0.222||0.226||0.23||0.235||0.239||0.244||0.248||0.243||0.262||0.276||0.282||0.296||0.316||0.337||0.354||0.381||0.395||0.394||0.416||0.437||0.437||0.442||0.451||0.453||0.452||0.446||0.462||0.462||0.458
|-
| {{flaglist|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.553||0.564||0.575||0.603||0.609||0.622||0.627||0.616||0.657||0.658||0.654||0.658||0.658||0.661||0.673
|-
| {{flaglist|Saint Lucia}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.593||0.592||0.592||0.591||0.584||0.594||0.608||0.607||0.628||0.637||0.644||0.653||0.641||0.627||0.64||0.664||0.668||0.681||0.673||0.672
|-
| {{flaglist|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.606||0.613||0.616||0.626||0.629||0.636||0.639||0.642||0.654||0.652||0.651||0.658||0.652||0.656||0.68||0.682||0.68||0.679||0.68||0.684
|-
| {{flaglist|Samoa}}||0.577||0.582||0.588||0.593||0.598||0.604||0.609||0.61||0.619||0.627||0.627||0.632||0.637||0.642||0.654||0.658||0.662||0.666||0.666||0.677||0.692||0.697||0.694||0.697||0.7||0.698||0.698||0.701||0.701||0.713
|-
| {{flaglist|Sao Tome and Principe}}||0.323||0.331||0.339||0.347||0.355||0.363||0.371||0.379||0.386||0.394||0.402||0.408||0.413||0.418||0.426||0.433||0.437||0.441||0.436||0.453||0.455||0.466||0.476||0.489||0.5||0.532||0.534||0.557||0.567||0.567
|-
| {{flaglist|Saudi Arabia}}||0.489||0.495||0.502||0.508||0.515||0.522||0.529||0.535||0.542||0.549||0.555||0.563||0.572||0.58||0.594||0.604||0.619||0.634||0.649||0.664||0.691||0.719||0.747||0.77||0.787||0.802||0.803||0.784||0.789||0.789
|-
| {{flaglist|Senegal}}||0.198||0.198||0.199||0.2||0.201||0.202||0.203||0.204||0.206||0.208||0.213||0.235||0.242||0.249||0.257||0.264||0.268||0.278||0.29||0.294||0.301||0.304||0.33||0.342||0.345||0.354||0.355||0.354||0.356||0.345
|-
| {{flaglist|Serbia}}||0.61||0.618||0.626||0.633||0.641||0.648||0.654||0.66||0.666||0.671||0.677||0.684||0.684||0.693||0.7||0.713||0.716||0.716||0.724||0.726||0.722||0.744||0.739||0.74||0.754||0.766||0.775||0.778||0.783||0.783
|-
| {{flaglist|Seychelles}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.588||0.576||0.588||0.595||0.592||0.621||0.585||0.64||0.656||0.669||0.684||0.686||0.645||0.694||0.691||0.717||0.717||0.718||0.715||0.726
|-
| {{flaglist|Sierra Leone}}||0.19||0.184||0.194||0.203||0.213||0.223||0.232||0.242||0.251||0.26||0.27||0.279||0.287||0.295||0.303||0.311||0.318||0.326||0.334||0.342||0.349||0.357||0.364||0.372||0.374||0.382||0.387||0.399||0.403||0.406
|-
| {{flaglist|Singapore}}||0.488||0.503||0.519||0.535||0.551||0.566||0.583||0.6||0.616||0.633||0.649||0.657||0.67||0.681||0.688||0.739||0.741||0.736||0.751||0.754||0.788||0.796||0.808||0.813||0.843||0.875||0.892||0.913||0.921||0.924
|-
| {{flaglist|Slovakia}}||0.679||0.686||0.693||0.699||0.706||0.714||0.713||0.708||0.716||0.713||0.712||0.707||0.718||0.729||0.74||0.753||0.765||0.779||0.788||0.795||0.802||0.818||0.824||0.823||0.821||0.823||0.822||0.824||0.824||0.826
|-
| {{flaglist|Slovenia}}||0.696||0.699||0.709||0.708||0.714||0.724||0.732||0.744||0.761||0.788||0.795||0.818||0.831||0.843||0.852||0.854||0.862||0.862||0.868||0.873||0.878||0.878||0.859||0.881||0.876||0.875||0.885||0.893||0.899||0.91
|-
| {{flaglist|Solomon Islands}}||||||||||||||||||||0.35||0.336||0.357||0.377||0.383||0.388||0.394||0.413||0.421||0.426||0.432||0.467||0.471||0.468||0.467||0.466||0.468||0.465||0.469||0.469||0.474
|-
| {{flaglist|South Africa}}||0.532||0.552||0.581||0.603||0.617||0.636||0.639||0.643||0.646||0.649||0.652||0.609||0.644||0.651||0.653||0.655||0.656||0.66||0.681||0.694||0.696||0.674||0.685||0.695||0.705||0.72||0.718||0.718||0.721||0.724
|-
| {{flaglist|South Sudan}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.297||0.333||0.325||0.317||0.309||0.309||0.309||0.309||0.309||0.307
|-
| {{flaglist|Spain}}||0.591||0.609||0.627||0.651||0.671||0.687||0.697||0.701||0.704||0.709||0.715||0.716||0.717||0.72||0.726||0.739||0.745||0.752||0.759||0.765||0.781||0.795||0.803||0.804||0.816||0.827||0.832||0.836||0.838||0.831
|-
| {{flaglist|Sri Lanka}}||0.592||0.6||0.608||0.606||0.625||0.633||0.642||0.652||0.661||0.67||0.679||0.689||0.692||0.698||0.704||0.71||0.716||0.721||0.738||0.738||0.739||0.743||0.744||0.747||0.749||0.751||0.735||0.736||0.741||0.746
|-
| {{flaglist|Sudan}}||0.159||0.167||0.175||0.183||0.191||0.198||0.206||0.214||0.222||0.23||0.238||0.244||0.249||0.255||0.268||0.274||0.283||0.282||0.298||0.305||0.306||0.301||0.311||0.323||0.327||0.333||0.336||0.337||0.339||0.345
|-
| {{flaglist|Suriname}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.57||0.572||0.576||0.579||0.583||0.593||0.595||0.61||0.634||0.64||0.642||0.658||0.659||0.661||0.661||0.675
|-
| {{flaglist|Sweden}}||0.71||0.715||0.725||0.779||0.794||0.807||0.821||0.845||0.874||0.878||0.881||0.883||0.886||0.894||0.852||0.853||0.854||0.854||0.843||0.845||0.853||0.851||0.854||0.907||0.909||0.912||0.914||0.914||0.914||0.918
|-
| {{flaglist|Switzerland}}||0.695||0.701||0.706||0.716||0.721||0.727||0.741||0.758||0.776||0.789||0.803||0.807||0.805||0.813||0.819||0.823||0.834||0.844||0.855||0.873||0.877||0.88||0.885||0.888||0.877||0.885||0.885||0.888||0.9||0.9
|-
| {{flaglist|Syrian Arab Republic}}||0.417||0.419||0.419||0.419||0.419||0.419||0.422||0.424||0.427||0.43||0.433||0.444||0.442||0.464||0.485||0.509||0.522||0.537||0.533||0.54||0.534||0.545||0.567||0.463||0.431||0.413||0.414||0.416||0.416||0.416
|-
| {{flaglist|Tajikistan}}||0.652||0.658||0.663||0.646||0.633||0.639||0.634||0.63||0.625||0.621||0.626||0.627||0.634||0.645||0.646||0.649||0.652||0.649||0.673||0.671||0.671||0.668||0.668||0.667||0.664||0.663||0.668||0.67||0.673||0.682
|-
| {{flaglist|Tanzania|name=Tanzania (United Republic of)}}||0.273||0.278||0.28||0.284||0.285||0.287||0.286||0.288||0.297||0.306||0.314||0.323||0.332||0.343||0.354||0.37||0.38||0.39||0.4||0.41||0.416||0.415||0.426||0.415||0.418||0.431||0.436||0.431||0.425||0.429
|-
| {{flaglist|Thailand}}||0.387||0.398||0.406||0.416||0.425||0.433||0.446||0.463||0.485||0.501||0.517||0.532||0.544||0.555||0.568||0.585||0.576||0.607||0.611||0.618||0.611||0.626||0.626||0.615||0.629||0.64||0.65||0.665||0.675||0.682
|-
| {{flaglist|Timor-Leste}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.364||0.364||0.37||0.384||0.399||0.414||0.428||0.443||0.468||0.476||0.493||0.51||0.508||0.501||0.498||0.497||0.495||0.496||0.496||0.51
|-
| {{flaglist|Togo}}||0.31||0.322||0.31||0.316||0.321||0.348||0.363||0.371||0.379||0.387||0.395||0.405||0.41||0.416||0.421||0.425||0.437||0.423||0.436||0.45||0.464||0.477||0.483||0.489||0.491||0.495||0.5||0.507||0.51||0.517
|-
| {{flaglist|Tonga}}||0.656||0.662||0.668||0.673||0.679||0.685||0.685||0.685||0.684||0.683||0.669||0.676||0.683||0.709||0.678||0.678||0.68||0.697||0.702||0.711||0.723||0.729||0.735||0.738||0.734||0.772||0.769||0.77||0.771||0.775
|-
| {{flaglist|Trinidad and Tobago}}||0.575||0.575||0.577||0.582||0.589||0.597||0.604||0.611||0.594||0.633||0.636||0.647||0.638||0.655||0.665||0.652||0.674||0.692||0.705||0.712||0.712||0.713||0.701||0.7||0.704||0.714||0.721||0.728||0.728||0.728
|-
| {{flaglist|Tunisia}}||0.406||0.413||0.42||0.431||0.448||0.459||0.47||0.477||0.496||0.513||0.526||0.539||0.549||0.557||0.573||0.586||0.594||0.601||0.612||0.614||0.625||0.635||0.633||0.638||0.64||0.645||0.647||0.653||0.659||0.661
|-
| {{flaglist|Turkey}}||0.399||0.404||0.41||0.416||0.421||0.427||0.435||0.442||0.459||0.477||0.493||0.51||0.524||0.53||0.532||0.534||0.541||0.552||0.553||0.569||0.602||0.622||0.643||0.682||0.7||0.704||0.717||0.722||0.727||0.731
|-
| {{flaglist|Turkmenistan}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.624||0.625||0.626||0.626||0.627||0.628||0.628||0.628||0.645||0.653
|-
| {{flaglist|Uganda}}||0.25||0.254||0.243||0.256||0.262||0.268||0.3||0.333||0.365||0.398||0.43||0.439||0.458||0.464||0.442||0.445||0.453||0.461||0.473||0.477||0.493||0.487||0.483||0.489||0.495||0.501||0.504||0.507||0.515||0.523
|-
| {{flaglist|Ukraine}}||0.648||0.654||0.654||0.655||0.659||0.672||0.684||0.696||0.708||0.715||0.717||0.741||0.757||0.766||0.767||0.776||0.781||0.784||0.786||0.787||0.788||0.787||0.791||0.791||0.8||0.791||0.792||0.794||0.792||0.799
|-
| {{flaglist|United Arab Emirates}}||0.474||0.493||0.499||0.509||0.528||0.544||0.545||0.545||0.548||0.561||0.573||0.582||0.591||0.6||0.609||0.622||0.631||0.641||0.65||0.659||0.669||0.678||0.687||0.697||0.711||0.735||0.743||0.783||0.802||0.802
|-
| {{flaglist|United Kingdom}}||0.644||0.675||0.707||0.736||0.764||0.793||0.801||0.809||0.816||0.828||0.836||0.84||0.842||0.845||0.861||0.867||0.859||0.861||0.872||0.884||0.896||0.872||0.866||0.912||0.92||0.921||0.929||0.933||0.938||0.948
|-
| {{flaglist|United States}}||0.839||0.843||0.853||0.863||0.866||0.869||0.867||0.867||0.867||0.863||0.845||0.851||0.853||0.857||0.859||0.862||0.865||0.869||0.882||0.887||0.892||0.897||0.898||0.891||0.892||0.893||0.896||0.899||0.899||0.9
|-
| {{flaglist|Uruguay}}||0.597||0.601||0.597||0.601||0.605||0.609||0.615||0.629||0.643||0.648||0.661||0.674||0.685||0.697||0.697||0.688||0.693||0.686||0.688||0.698||0.707||0.717||0.727||0.735||0.741||0.743||0.753||0.759||0.763||0.765
|-
| {{flaglist|Uzbekistan}}||||||||||||||||||||||0.601||0.614||0.627||0.634||0.639||0.645||0.649||0.657||0.659||0.667||0.674||0.681||0.692||0.699||0.701||0.705||0.709||0.724||0.726||0.729
|-
| {{flaglist|Vanuatu}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||0.512||0.514||0.516||0.519||0.521||0.523||0.525||0.527||0.529||0.529||0.544||0.54||0.542||0.545||0.561
|-
| {{flaglist|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)}}||0.444||0.457||0.466||0.471||0.475||0.48||0.484||0.487||0.492||0.502||0.503||0.518||0.549||0.556||0.569||0.591||0.611||0.642||0.662||0.667||0.674||0.705||0.708||0.724||0.725||0.724||0.722||0.7||0.7||0.7
|-
| {{flaglist|Viet Nam}}||0.348||0.361||0.374||0.387||0.4||0.413||0.427||0.415||0.455||0.464||0.474||0.485||0.496||0.507||0.518||0.528||0.539||0.55||0.561||0.598||0.583||0.602||0.608||0.614||0.613||0.619||0.621||0.626||0.626||0.63
|-
| {{flaglist|Yemen}}||0.219||0.222||0.224||0.227||0.23||0.233||0.237||0.241||0.244||0.249||0.258||0.268||0.278||0.287||0.297||0.303||0.305||0.308||0.311||0.319||0.325||0.343||0.335||0.345||0.343||0.342||0.341||0.341||0.347||0.36
|-
| {{flaglist|Zambia}}||0.365||0.38||0.396||0.411||0.426||0.442||0.447||0.452||0.457||0.463||0.468||0.477||0.486||0.495||0.505||0.514||0.522||0.513||0.522||0.524||0.526||0.526||0.529||0.532||0.532||0.538||0.544||0.549||0.553||0.557
|-
| {{flaglist|Zimbabwe}}||0.423||0.441||0.437||0.443||0.45||0.456||0.463||0.469||0.475||0.481||0.488||0.502||0.493||0.483||0.485||0.488||0.495||0.502||0.509||0.516||0.523||0.526||0.549||0.55||0.557||0.56||0.565||0.568||0.57||0.587
|}
</div>

==See also==
* List of countries by literacy rate
* School-leaving age

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://hdr.undp.org/ Human Development Report Office]
* [http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf Human Development Report 2007/2008 - complete] (12.0&nbsp;MB)
* [https://onehealthtrust.org/ Education] website

{{Population country lists}}

[[Category:Index numbers]]

{{Sourceattribution|Education Index}}