View source for Engineering:RPG-16

{{Infobox Weapon
|name=RPG-16 (Grom)
|image=
|caption=RPG-16 on bipod
|origin=[[Place:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] <!-- WP:INFOBOXFLAG -->
|type=[[Engineering:Rocket-propelled grenade|Rocket-propelled grenade]] Launcher
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_ranged=yes
<!-- Service history -->
|service=from 1976{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
|used_by=Soviet Army
|wars=[[Religion:Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet–Afghan War]]{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=3}}<br>Iraq War
<!-- Production history -->
|designer=
|design_date=1968
|manufacturer=
|production_date=
|number=~120,000{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=1}}
|variants=RPG-16D for Airborne troops{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=3}}
<!-- General specifications -->
|weight=''Launcher'', 20.7&nbsp;lb (9.4&nbsp;kg); ''Rocket'', 6.6&nbsp;lb (3&nbsp;kg)
|length=''Ready'', 3.6&nbsp;ft (110.4&nbsp;cm); ''Carrying'', 25.3&nbsp;in (64.5&nbsp;cm)
|part_length=
|crew= 2 men standard
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
|cartridge= 58.3&nbsp;mm warhead
|action=
|rate= 4–6 rpm
|velocity=Rocket: ''Initial'', 426.5&nbsp;f/s (130&nbsp;m/s); ''Max'' 1148.2&nbsp;f/s (350&nbsp;m/s)
|max_range= 500–800&nbsp;m
|feed=
|sights=[[Engineering:Telescopic sight|Optic sight]]
}}
The '''RPG-16''' is a [[Engineering:Rocket-propelled grenade|handheld anti-tank grenade launcher]] for anti-tank warfare. It was developed in 1968 and adopted by the Soviet Army in 1970 for special operation teams<ref>{{cite web |url=http://otvaga2004.narod.ru/publ_w2/rpg.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-08-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809073046/http://otvaga2004.narod.ru/publ_w2/rpg.htm |archivedate=2011-08-09 |df= }}</ref> and the Soviet airborne troops (VDV). These were deployed during the [[Religion:Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet–Afghan War]] in 1979-1989, and saw service in several battles in that theatre.

==Description==
The RPG-16 has a 58&nbsp;mm barrel with a HEAT warhead and a [[Engineering:Smoothbore|smoothbore]] recoilless launch using a [[Engineering:Rocket|rocket]] booster. Its overall length is 1,104&nbsp;mm when ready to fire and 645&nbsp;mm long when taken apart for carry or airdrop. Weight is 9.4 kilograms unloaded, and 12.4 kilograms when loaded and ready to fire with its optical sight. The RPG-16 is triggered to launch by an electric current activated by a trigger on the pistol grip; armor penetration is 300&nbsp;mm of rolled homogeneous armour and effective range is up to 800 meters (about 2,500&nbsp;ft). Once fired, the rocket booster engages as soon as the warhead is propelled safely away from the operator.

Compared to its main counterpart, the [[Engineering:RPG-7|RPG-7]], the RPG-16 has a smaller calibre warhead and a more powerful rocket booster, which made it more accurate over long ranges. Unlike the RPG-7, the warhead does not stick out of the launcher since it has exactly the same diameter as the tube and fits entirely inside it. The smaller warhead does, however, sacrifice firepower when compared to the PG-7VL round used in the RPG-7 (which has 500&nbsp;mm RHA penetration, as opposed to the 300&nbsp;mm penetration the RPG-16 provides). In Soviet service, the launcher was issued to special operation teams in pairs: one man, the grenadier, carried the launcher and two PG-16 HEAT warheads; another man, the assistant, carried three more warheads.

Externally, the RPG-16 resembles the RPG-7; it is distinguished mainly by its single handgrip under the tube and its folding bipod, but its round is quite different from the RPG-7. The RPG-16 round is also of smaller calibre but offers better performance, having what is believed to be a doubled shaped-charge warhead. It is a one-piece design, although a cartridge must be attached before use. The RPG-16 is reported to have a HE-Frag round.<ref>{{cite book|last=Isby|first=David C,|title=Weapons And Tactics Of the Soviet Army(Fully Revised Edition)|year=1988|publisher=Jane's Publishing Company Limited|location=United Kingdom|pages=199–200}}</ref>

The RPG-16 was widely used during Soviet campaign in Afghanistan, mostly against hardened fire positions and buildings from stand-off ranges. When it was first introduced it was considered superior to the RPG-7, but the RPG-7's ability to accommodate oversized rockets gave it growth potential the RPG-16's undercaliber projectile couldn't compete with. Beginning in the 1980s, it was replaced by the older RPG-7D equipped with newer and more powerful rockets. Low-rate production was maintained by Russia until the 1990s, when it was removed from service after about 120,000 units being produced.  The RPG-16 was not widely exported.<ref>[http://modernfirearms.net/grenade/rus/rpg-16-e.html RPG-16 antitank grenade launcher (USSR/Russia)] - Modernfirearms.net</ref><ref>[http://www.military-today.com/firearms/rpg_16.htm RPG-16] - Military-Today.com</ref><ref>[http://weaponsystems.net/weaponsystem/BB04%20-%20RPG-16.html RPG-16] - Weaponsystems.net</ref>

==Users==
* {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{ARM}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{AZE}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Belarus}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Bulgaria}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{EST}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{GEO}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{IRN}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{IRQ|2003}}: Iraqi insurgents<ref name ='SAS 2012 10'>{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2012/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-10-EN.pdf|chapter=Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia|title=Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets|publisher={{wipe|Cambridge University Press}}|year=2012|author=[[Organization:Small Arms Survey|Small Arms Survey]]|page=324|isbn= 978-0-521-19714-4}}</ref>
* {{KAZ}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Latvia}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Lithuania}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
*{{flag|Moldova}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{ROM}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{USSR}}
* {{SYR}} (unconfirmed){{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Tajikistan}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{flag|Turkmenistan}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{UKR}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}
* {{UZB}}{{sfn|Forecast 1996|p=4}}

==See also==
* RPG-2
* [[Engineering:RPG-7|RPG-7]]
* [[Engineering:RPG-29|RPG-29]]

==References==
* {{cite report|title=RPG.16|url=https://www.forecastinternational.com/archive/disp_old_pdf.cfm?ARC_ID=1496|publisher=Forecast International|date=September 1996|ref={{harvid|Forecast 1996}}}}
{{Reflist}}

==See also==
* List of Russian weaponry


[[Category:Rocket-propelled grenade launchers]]

{{Sourceattribution|RPG-16|1}}