View source for Engineering:Soft launch

{{Short description|Preview release of a product}}
A '''soft launch''', also known as a '''soft opening''', is a preview release of a product or service to a limited audience prior to the general public. Soft-launching a product is sometimes used to gather data or customer feedback, prior to making it widely available during an official release or grand opening. A company may also choose a soft launch to test the functionality of a product, allowing adjustments to be made before a wider release and [[Finance:Marketing|marketing]] efforts are implemented.

== Computer related ==
When implementing a soft launch strategy, a company releases a product with little or no marketing. A soft launch permits a company to react to customer demands quickly and effectively, introducing new features which will ultimately make the product successful. For companies with a limited budget, a soft launch can allow them to focus on product development rather than marketing.

=== Website ===
Soft launches can be used with websites to help roll out new features, test or tweak a design (or possible redesign) allowing a design which users dislike to be quietly retired. Changes can also be made to increase the functionality of the website and respond to user requests. Gmail, for example, was soft launched in 2005 and fully launched one year later.

=== Hardware ===
In the instance of hardware products, a limited release soft launch can be used to test the market prior to a wide scale release. It also means companies are allowed to make last minute changes to the product after the soft launch. In many instances, soft launches of hardware are done in major metropolitan areas where the company has access to a wide variety of demographic groups.

=== Software ===
Soft launches are also used for software, with a small release being made to a limited group of individuals for [[Software testing#Beta testing|beta testing]]. Software can be extensively tested by the releasing company, but ultimately it needs to be used to determine how effective it is. Major flaws in the design may emerge during beta testing and can be corrected before the product is released into a major market.

Some software is soft launched on the Internet, which allows for easy [[Patch (computing)|software updates]]. Early beta testers can grow attached to the program and will continue to download new versions as they are released. Thus, companies often build up a loyal customer base, which spreads the word to other potential customers.{{fact|date=February 2013}}

=== Mobile apps ===
Before committing to a hard launch in the {{wipe|United States}}, developers creating English mobile applications may choose to launch unofficially in less populous countries such as {{wipe|Australia}}, {{wipe|Canada}}, and [[Earth:New Zealand|New Zealand]], to refine the app by analyzing usage and spending habits, which are thought to be similar to those in the United States.<ref name=q1>{{cite web|url=http://www.quora.com/iPhone-Applications/What-are-the-downsides-of-soft-launching-an-iPhone-app|title=What are the downsides of "soft launching" an iPhone app?|publisher=Quora}}</ref><ref name=q2/> This may also reduce the chances of the American press noticing the app.<ref name=q2/> Canada has the additional benefit of having similar [[Time zone|time zone]]s to the United States.<ref name=q2>{{cite web|url=http://www.quora.com/Mobile-Games/Why-is-Canada-such-a-good-testing-ground-for-game-releases|title=Why is Canada such a good testing ground for game releases?|publisher=Quora}}</ref> Soft launches are popular for free-to-play [[Software:Mobile game|mobile games]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jordan |first=Jon |date=August 10, 2016 |title=Ever softer: Trends in the soft launch strategy of F2P mobile games |url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/data-and-research/63706/soft-launch-trends/ |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Pocketgamer.biz}}</ref>

==Brick and mortar establishments==
When a [[Finance:Brick and mortar|brick and mortar]] business wishes to open prior to its grand opening (to test its capacity and train its staff), this may be referred to as a soft launch or '''soft opening'''.

When a business wishes to close but still allow customers to shop, this is referred to as a ''soft close''.

The term '''test event''' is often used in sports, especially in the {{wipe|United Kingdom}}, to refer to events held in a newly constructed sports venue before its official opening. For example, a newly built venue in the UK is required to host two events at reduced capacity, with the second event using a larger capacity than the first, before being granted a safety certificate that allows it to hold events at full capacity.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11675/11447481/spurs-announce-test-events-for-new-stadium |title=Spurs announce Test Events for new stadium |publisher=[[Engineering:Sky Sports|Sky Sports]] |date=24 June 2018 |access-date=13 August 2018}}</ref>

== On social media ==
The term "soft launch" has been used by social media influencers to hint at the existence of a significant other without making a formal announcement, as a subtler alternative to a "boyfriend reveal". Examples can include posting pictures of food or drink for two or a [[Philosophy:Selfie|selfie]] in an unfamiliar location.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tiffany |first1=Kaitlyn |title=The Art of the Boyfriend 'Soft Launch' |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2021/10/boyfriend-reveal-soft-launch/620541/ |access-date=30 October 2021 |work=The Atlantic |date=29 October 2021}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|1}}

[[Category:Product management]]
[[Category:Product testing]]

{{Sourceattribution|Soft launch}}