View source for Entry-Exit-System

{{Short description|Planned European Union electronic system to replace passport stamps}}
{{Infobox|title = Schengen Area
|image          = [[File:Map of the Schengen Area.svg|250px|alt=The Schengen Area]]
|caption        = Map of Europe <div style="text-align: left;">{{legend|#003399|Schengen Area}}{{legend|#27a4bb|Countries with open borders but not part of the Schengen or the EU}}{{legend|#ffa500|Members of the EU legally obliged to join the Schengen area, but not yet members}}</div>
|label1         = Policy of
|data1          = {{flag|European Union}}
|label2         = Type
|data2          = Open borders area
|label3         = Established
|data3          = 1995
|label4         = Members
|data4          = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=26 states|{{flaglist|Austria}}|{{flaglist|Belgium|state}}|{{flaglist|Czech Republic}}|{{flaglist|Denmark}}|{{flaglist|Estonia}}|{{flaglist|Finland}}|{{flaglist|France}}|{{flaglist|Germany}}|{{flaglist|Greece}}|{{flaglist|Hungary}}|{{flaglist|Iceland}}|{{flaglist|Italy}}|{{flaglist|Latvia}}|{{flaglist|Liechtenstein}}|{{flaglist|Lithuania}}|{{flaglist|Luxembourg}}|{{flaglist|Malta}}|{{flaglist|Netherlands}}|{{flaglist|Norway}}|{{flaglist|Poland}}|{{flaglist|Portugal}}|{{flaglist|Slovakia}}|{{flaglist|Slovenia}}|{{flaglist|Spain}}|{{flaglist|Sweden}}|{{flaglist|Switzerland}}}}
|label5          = Area
|data5           = {{convert|4,312,099|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
|label6          = Population
|data6           = 419,392,429
}}
The '''Entry-Exit-System EES''' - or Entry/Exit System (EES) - is a large-scale IT system planned by the [[Social:European Union|European Union]] for the automatic monitoring of the border-crossing of third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens). Envisioned to replace passport stamps, the system will be installed at the external border crossing points of the Schengen Area, e.g. airports and seaports. As of April 2020, EES is scheduled to enter into operation sometime in the first quarter of 2022.<ref name="EUSmartBorders">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/smart-borders_en |title=Smart Borders |publisher=European Commission |access-date=29 March 2020}}</ref><ref>https://edri.org/smart-borders-the-challenges-remain-a-year-after-its-adoption/</ref><ref name="Staff">{{cite web|last=Staff|title=Entry-Exit-System/European Travel and Authorization System (EES/ETIAS)|url=https://www.ezv.admin.ch/ezv/en/home/topics/projects/dazit/aktueller-stand-der-arbeiten/ees.html|website=Switzerland Federal Customs Administration|access-date=20 February 2020}}</ref> EES will be based on the EU-Regulation 2017/2226.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32017R2226&from=DE|title=L_2017327EN.01002001.xml|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref>

==Function==

The task of EES is to collect data of border-crossing of third-country nationals at the external border of the EU and to abolish passport stamps. Collected data will include the name and date of birth of the traveller, as well as dates of entry and exit into/from the Schengen Area. Beside these alphanumeric data points, it is planned to store biometric data like pictures and fingerprints.

==Operation==

EES will be operated by the EU's IT agency eu-LISA. The system launch was originally scheduled for 2020. However, according to the {{wipe|Switzerland}} Federal Customs Administration, the launch has reportedly been delayed to sometime in the third quarter of 2021.<ref name="Staff"/><ref>[https://www.eulisa.europa.eu/AboutUs/SmartBorders/Pages/default.aspx EU Smart Borders] European Agency for the Operational Management of large-scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice</ref> As of April 2020, the planned date for the entry into operation of EES is the first quarter of 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref name="EUSmartBorders"/>

== European Union Regulations ==

* '''Regulation (EU) 2017/2226''' of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2017 establishing an Entry/Exit System (EES) to register entry and exit data and refusal of entry data of third-country nationals crossing the external borders of the Member States and determining the conditions for access to the EES for law enforcement purposes, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EU) No 1077/2011 ([https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R2226 OJ L 327, 9 December 2017, p. 20])
* '''Regulation (EU) 2017/2225''' of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2017 amending Regulation (EU) 2016/399 as regards the use of the Entry/Exit System ([https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R2225 OJ L 327, 9 December 2017, p. 1])

== See also ==
* European Travel Information and Authorisation System

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Biometric databases]]

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