View source for Finance:Developed market

{{Short description|Country that is most developed in terms of its economy and capital markets}}
In investing, a '''developed market''' is a country that is most developed in terms of its economy and capital markets. The country must be high income, but this also includes openness to foreign ownership, ease of capital movement, and efficiency of market institutions. This term is contrasted with developing market (emerging markets and [[Finance:Frontier markets|frontier markets]] are types of developing markets).

==FTSE Group list==
[[Company:FTSE Group|FTSE Group]], a provider of economic and financial data, assigns the market status of countries as Developed, Advanced Emerging, Secondary Emerging or Frontier on the basis of their economic size, wealth, quality of markets, depth of markets, breadth of markets.
From 26 September 2019, FTSE Group classifies 26 countries as developed markets:<ref name="ftse.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.ftse.com/products/downloads/FTSE-Country-Classification-Update-2019.pdf|format=PDF|title=FTSE Equity Country Classification September 2019 Annual Announcement|website=FtseRussell.com|accessdate=14 December 2019}}</ref>

{|
|- valign=top
|
* {{flag|Australia}} 
* {{flag|Austria}} 
* {{flag|Belgium}} 
* {{flag|Canada}} 
* {{flag|Denmark}}
| 
* {{flag|Finland}} 
* {{flag|France}} 
* {{flag|Germany}} 
* ''{{flag|Hong Kong}}''
* {{flag|Ireland}} 
|
* {{flag|Israel}}
* {{flag|Italy}} 
* {{flag|Japan}}
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}
* {{flag|Netherlands}} 
|
* {{flag|New Zealand}}
* {{flag|Norway}}
* {{flag|Poland}}
* {{flag|Portugal}}
* {{flag|Singapore}}
|
* {{flag|South Korea}}
* {{flag|Spain}}
* {{flag|Sweden}}
* {{flag|Switzerland}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|
* {{flag|United States}}
|}

=== FTSE criteria===
Developed countries all have met criteria under the following categories:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftse.com/products/downloads/FTSE_Country_Classification_Paper.pdf|format=PDF|title=Research FTSE Country Classification Process|date=March 2018|website=Ftse.com|accessdate=2 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftse.com/products/downloads/Asia-Pacific_latest.pdf|format=PDF|title=FTSE QUALITY OF MARKETS CRITERIA (ASIA PACIFIC) |date=September 2018|website=Ftse.com|accessdate=2 March 2019}}</ref>
# They are high income economies (as measured by the World Bank GNI per capita Rating, Market and Regulatory Environment)
## Formal stock market regulatory authorities actively monitor market (e.g., SEC, FSA, SFC)
## Fair and non-prejudicial treatment of minority shareholders
## Non or selective incidence of foreign ownership restrictions
## No objections or significant restrictions or penalties applied on the repatriation of capital    
## Free and well-developed equity market  
## Free and well-developed foreign exchange market 
## Non or simple registration process for foreign investors 
# Custody and Settlement
## Settlement – Rare incidence of failed trades
## Custody-Sufficient competition to ensure high quality custodian services
## Clearing & settlement – T +3 or shorter, T+7 or shorter for Frontier
## Stock Lending is permitted 
## Settlement – Free delivery available 
## Custody – Omnibus account facilities available to international investors 
# Dealing Landscape
## Brokerage – Sufficient competition to ensure high quality broker services
## Liquidity – Sufficient broad market liquidity to support sizeable global investment 
## Transaction costs – implicit and explicit costs to be reasonable and competitive 
## Short sales permitted 
## Off-exchange transactions permitted 
## Efficient trading mechanism 
## Transparency – [[Finance:Market depth|market depth]] information / visibility and timely trade reporting process
# Derivatives
## Developed derivatives markets
# Size of Market
## Market Capitalisation 
## Total Number of Listed Companies (as of 31 December 2008)

==MSCI list==
As of June 2019, [[Company:MSCI|MSCI]] classified the following 25 countries as developed markets:<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.msci.com/eqb/methodology/meth_docs/MSCI_Nov19_GIMIMethod.pdf|format=PDF|title=MSCI GLOBAL INVESTABLE MARKET INDEXES METHODOLOGY|website=Msci.org|accessdate=14 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msci.com/market-classification|title=Market classification – MSCI|website=Msci.com|accessdate=2 March 2019}}</ref>
{|
|- valign=top
|
* {{flag|Australia}} 
* {{flag|Austria}}
* {{flag|Belgium}}
* {{flag|Canada}}
* {{flag|Cyprus}}
|
* {{flag|Denmark}}
* {{flag|Finland}}
* {{flag|France}}
* {{flag|Germany}}
* {{flag|Hong Kong}}
|
* {{flag|Ireland}}
* {{flag|Israel}}
* {{flag|Italy}}
* {{flag|Japan}}
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}
|
* {{flag|Netherlands}}
* {{flag|New Zealand}}
* {{flag|Norway}}
* {{flag|Portugal}}
* {{flag|Singapore}}
|
* {{flag|Spain}}
* {{flag|Sweden}}
* {{flag|Switzerland}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
* {{flag|United States}}
|}

According to ''MSCI Global investable Market Indexes Methodology – November 2019'',<ref name="auto"/> [[Place:Cyprus|Cyprus]] and Luxembourg "are part of the developed market universe", but "given their modest size, these markets are not included in the MSCI World index".

==S&P list==
As of 24 June 2019, Standard and Poor's classifies the following 25 countries as developed markets:<ref name="spindices.com">{{cite web|url=https://us.spindices.com/documents/indexnews/announcements/20190813-975759/975759_spdji2019countryclassificationconsultation8.13.2019-english.pdf|title= S&P Global Equity Indices Monthly Update|date=August 13, 2019|page=2|website=Us.spindices.com|accessdate=14 December 2019}}</ref>
{|
|- valign=top
|
* {{flag|Australia}} 
* {{flag|Austria}}
* {{flag|Belgium}}
* {{flag|Canada}}
* {{flag|Denmark}}
|
* {{flag|Finland}}
* {{flag|France}}
* {{flag|Germany}}
* {{flag|Hong Kong}}
* {{flag|Ireland}}
|
* {{flag|Israel}}
* {{flag|Italy}}
* {{flag|Japan}}
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}
* {{flag|Netherlands}}
|
* {{flag|New Zealand}}
* {{flag|Norway}}
* {{flag|Portugal}}
* {{flag|Singapore}}
* {{flag|South Korea}}
|
* {{flag|Spain}}
* {{flag|Sweden}}
* {{flag|Switzerland}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
* {{flag|United States}}
|}

==STOXX list==
As of 23 September 2019, STOXX classifies the following 25 countries as developed markets:<ref name="STOXX">{{cite web|url=https://www.stoxx.com/documents/stoxxnet/Documents/Resources/Methodology/Country_Classification/stoxx_regional_classification_20190923.pdf|format=PDF|title= STOXX Regional Classification effective Sep. 23, 2019|page=1|website=stoxx.com|accessdate=14 December 2019}}</ref>

{|
|- valign=top
|
* {{flag|Australia}} 
* {{flag|Austria}}
* {{flag|Belgium}}
* {{flag|Canada}}
* {{flag|Denmark}}
|
* {{flag|Finland}}
* {{flag|France}}
* {{flag|Germany}}
* {{flag|Hong Kong}}
* {{flag|Ireland}}
|
* {{flag|Israel}}
* {{flag|Italy}}
* {{flag|Japan}}
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}
* {{flag|Netherlands}}
|
* {{flag|New Zealand}}
* {{flag|Norway}}
* {{flag|Poland}}
* {{flag|Portugal}}
* {{flag|Singapore}}
|
* {{flag|Spain}}
* {{flag|Sweden}}
* {{flag|Switzerland}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
* {{flag|United States}}
|}

==Table==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Country
! [[Company:FTSE Group|FTSE]]<ref name="ftse.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ftserussell.com/files/press-releases/ftse-russell-announces-results-ftse-annual-country-classification-review-092917|title=FTSE Russell announces results of FTSE annual country classification review|date=2017-09-29|work=FTSE Russell|access-date=2017-10-18|language=en}}</ref>
! [[Company:MSCI|MSCI]]<ref name="auto"/>
! S&P<ref name="spindices.com"/>
! STOXX<ref name="STOXX"/>
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Australia}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Austria}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Belgium}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Canada}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Cyprus}} || {{n}} || {{y}} || {{n}} || {{n}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Denmark}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Finland}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|France}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Germany}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Hong Kong}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Ireland}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Israel}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} 
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Italy}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Japan}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Luxembourg}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Netherlands}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|New Zealand}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Norway}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Poland}} || {{y}} || {{n}} || {{n}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Portugal}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Singapore}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|South Korea}} || {{y}} || {{n}} || {{y}} || {{n}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Spain}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Sweden}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|Switzerland}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|United Kingdom}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|-
|align=left| {{flag|United States}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}} || {{y}}
|}

==See also==
* [[Finance:Developed country|Developed country]]
* [[Finance:Emerging market|Emerging market]]
* [[Finance:First World|First World]]
* [[Finance:Frontier markets|Frontier markets]]
* [[Global North and Global South]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Economic country classifications]]
[[Category:Investment]]

{{Sourceattribution|Developed market}}