View source for Finance:Falkland Islands pound

{{short description|Monetary currency of the Falkland Islands}}
{{Infobox currency
| image_1 =
| image_title_1 = £1
| image_width_1 = 125
| iso_code = FKP
| using_countries = ''{{flag|Falkland Islands}} (UK)''<br />''alongside sterling'' 
<br />''{{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} (UK)'' <br />''alongside [[Finance:Pound sterling|sterling]]''
| inflation_rate = 3.6%
| inflation_source_date = ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003823/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.html The World Factbook]'', 1998
| pegged_with = [[Finance:Pound sterling|pound sterling]] at par
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|100}}
| subunit_name_1 = penny
| symbol = [[Finance:Pound sign|£]]
| symbol_subunit_1 = p
| plural = &nbsp;
| plural_subunit_1 = pence
| used_coins = 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, £2
| coin_article = Coins of the Falkland Islands pound
| used_banknotes = £5, £10, £20, £50
| issuing_authority_title = Government
| issuing_authority = Government of the Falkland Islands
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.falklands.gov.fk}}
}}

The '''pound''' is the currency of the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. The symbol is the [[Finance:Pound sign|pound sign]], '''£'''. The [[ISO 4217]] currency code is ''FKP''.

The Falkland Islands pound has always been pegged to [[Finance:Pound sterling|sterling]] at par and banknotes of both currencies are used interchangeably on the islands, but the Falkland Island pound is not widely accepted in Britain itself.

==History==

The pound was introduced following the reassertion of sovereignty in the Falklands Islands by the British in 1833. Initially, [[Finance:Pound sterling|sterling]] coin circulated, in units of a ''pound'' subdivided into 20 ''shillings'', each of 12 ''pence''. Specific issues of banknotes have been made for the Falkland Islands since 1899.<ref>{{cite web |title=Falkland Islands |url=https://www.banknoteworld.com/banknotes/Banknotes-by-Country/falkland-islands/ |website=Banknote World |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref> In 1971, the pound was decimalised and subdivided into 100 (new) pence. Coins have been minted specifically for the Falklands since 1974.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stamps & Coins of the Falkland Islands |url=https://www.fiassociation.com/stamps-and-coins |website=The Falkland Islands Association |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref>

For a more general history of currency in the South Atlantic region, see British currency in the South Atlantic and the Antarctic.

==Legislative basis==
In Falkland Islands law, the Currency Ordinance 1987 states that the Falkland Islands pound is the currency of the Falkland Islands,<ref>{{cite web |title=Currency Ordinance 1987 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.fk/download/pdf/4b2fecd6-d7d8-4406-ad08-00a53100b8b8/2452a6a0-21f8-44b9-98b6-e421526b89a3/fiord-1987-14_2019-04-30.pdf |id=Section 3 |quote=The unit of currency of the Falkland Islands shall be the Falkland Islands pound, which shall be divided into one hundred pence.}}</ref> and that it has parity with the pound sterling.<ref>{{cite web |title=Currency Ordinance 1987 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.fk/download/pdf/4b2fecd6-d7d8-4406-ad08-00a53100b8b8/2452a6a0-21f8-44b9-98b6-e421526b89a3/fiord-1987-14_2019-04-30.pdf |id=Section 4 |quote=The Falkland Islands pound shall have parity with the pound sterling.}}</ref>

References to 'pounds' in the Falklands Islands (such as in contracts and debts) refer to the Falkland Islands pound.<ref>{{cite web |title=Currency Ordinance 1987 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.fk/download/pdf/4b2fecd6-d7d8-4406-ad08-00a53100b8b8/2452a6a0-21f8-44b9-98b6-e421526b89a3/fiord-1987-14_2019-04-30.pdf |id=Section 8 |quote=Contracts, transactions and documents in the Falkland Islands to be in Falkland Islands currency.}}</ref>

Falkland Island pounds can be exchanged for sterling on demand, but the Currency Commissioners are entitled to charge a percentage fee for doing so.<ref>{{cite web |title=Currency Ordinance 1987 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.fk/download/pdf/4b2fecd6-d7d8-4406-ad08-00a53100b8b8/2452a6a0-21f8-44b9-98b6-e421526b89a3/fiord-1987-14_2019-04-30.pdf |id=Section 12 |quote=The Commissioners shall on demand buy or sell sterling for immediate delivery in London or the Falkland Islands against the Falkland Islands pound.}}</ref>

==Coins==

In 1974, {{1/2}}, 1, 2, 5 and 10 pence coins were introduced. 50 pence coins were introduced in 1980, followed by 20 pence in 1982, £1 in 1987 and a circulating £2 in 2004. The halfpenny coin was last issued in 1983 and was demonetised shortly after. Smaller versions of the 5p, 10p and 50p, corresponding to the current UK issues, were issued in 1998, replacing the larger versions (which for the 5p was eight years after its introduction in the UK). The introduction of the circulation £2 coin in 2004 was six years after the same coin was issued in the UK. In 2020, the Falklands Islands issued a new 12-sided bi-metallic £1 coin, matching both the composition and size of its UK counterpart, while also announcing the withdrawal of the round £1 coin in January 2023, with the assistance of the Royal Mint. All the coins have the same composition and size as the corresponding British coins.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Depiction of Falkland coinage <!-- Where's the reverse side?-->
! £0.01
! £0.02
! £0.05
|-
| [[File:Falkland penny.png|100px]]
| [[File:Falkland 2 pence.png|100px]]
| [[File:Falkland 5 pence.png|100px]]
|-
| [[Biology:Gentoo penguin|Gentoo penguin]]<ref name="Falkland Islands Currency">{{cite web
  | title = Guernsey Coin List
  | publisher = falklandwool.com
  | url = http://www.falklandwool.com/islands/currency.html
  | access-date = 2010-06-23
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100608045650/http://www.falklandwool.com/islands/currency.html
  | archive-date = 2010-06-08
  | url-status = dead
  }}</ref>
| [[Biology:Upland goose|Upland goose]]<ref name="Falkland Islands Currency"/>
| [[Biology:Black-browed albatross|Black-browed albatross]]<ref name="Falkland Islands Currency"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! £0.10
! £0.20
! £0.50
|-
| [[File:Falkland 10 pence.png|100px]]
| [[File:Falkland 20 pence.png|100px]]
| [[File:Falklands 50 pence.png|100px]]
|-
| [[Biology:South American sea lion|South American sea lion]]
| [[Biology:Sheep|Sheep]]<ref name="Falkland Islands Currency"/>
| Warrah<ref name="Falkland Islands Currency"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! £1.00
! £2.00
! £2.00 edge
|-
|[[File:Falklands one pound coin.JPG|100px]]
|[[File:Falklands £2.png|100px]]
| style="border-bottom:1px solid white;" |
|-
| Falkland Islands<br />coat of arms<ref name="Falkland Islands Currency"/>
| [[:Image:Falkland Islands topographic map-en.svg|Map of the<br />Falkland Islands]]
| style="border-top:1px solid white;" | &nbsp;
|}

==Banknotes==

Between 1899 and 1901, the government introduced notes for 5/- and 10/-, £1 and £5. 5/- notes were issued until 1916. Following decimalisation in 1971, the 10/- note of the preceding issue became the new 50-pence note, though it retained its old design.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Falkland Islands | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}</ref> £10 notes were introduced in 1975, followed by £20 in 1984 and £50 in 1990. Banknotes in circulation are:
*£5 (red)
*£10 (green)
*£20 (brown)
*£50 (blue, green and red combination)

Falkland Islands' banknotes feature the same images, differing only in their respective denominations and corresponding colours. On the front side, all notes depict a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the Falklands' coat of arms, a small map of the islands, and images of two of the islands' main animals: penguins and sea lions. On the back, notes feature pictures of Christ Church Cathedral in [[Place:Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] and Government House, the official residence of the governor of the Falkland Islands.

Banknotes are printed by De la Rue plc on behalf of the Falkland Island Commissioners of Currency.  In 2010 an order was placed for the printing of 200,000 £10 banknotes and for 200,000 £20 banknotes which would represent a supply of banknotes that would last for 15 to 20 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.falklands.gov.fk/assembly/documents/195-10.pdf |title=£10 and £20 Currency Notes |publisher=Executive Council of the Falkland Islands |date=19 August 2010 |access-date=2010-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308122013/http://www.falklands.gov.fk/assembly/documents/195-10.pdf |archive-date=March 8, 2012 }}</ref>
  

==See also==
* Economy of the Falkland Islands

==References==
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[[Category:Fixed exchange rate]]

{{Sourceattribution|Falkland Islands pound}}