View source for Organization:International Astronautical Congress

{{Short description|Annual meeting hosted by a national member of the International Astronautical Federation}}
[[File:Vice President Pence at the 2019 International Astronautical Congress Opening Ceremony (48943045288).jpg|thumb|Opening ceremony of the 70th International Astronautical Congress in [[Place:Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] in 2019]]
[[File:IAC 2010 - Exhibition.jpg|thumb|61st International Astronautical Congress in Prague, Czech Republic (2010)]]

The '''International Astronautical Congress''' ('''IAC''') is an annual meeting of the actors in the discipline of [[Astronomy:Space science|space science]].
It is hosted by one of the national society members of the [[Organization:International Astronautical Federation|International Astronautical Federation]] (IAF), with the support of the [[Organization:International Academy of Astronautics|International Academy of Astronautics]] (IAA) and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL).
It consists of plenary sessions, lectures and meetings. The IAC is attended by the agency heads and senior executives of the world's space agencies.

As the Second World War came to an end, the United States and the Soviet Union held different and competing political worldviews. As the Cold War began to take shape, communication between the two countries became less frequent. Both countries turned their focus to achieving military superiority over the other.

Six years after the [[Social:Iron Curtain|Iron Curtain]] fell, the IAF was formed by scientists from all over Europe in the field of space research in order to collaborate once more. During the years of the [[Astronomy:Space Race|Space Race]], the IAF was one of the few forums where members of both East and West Europe could meet during the annual IAC.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iafastro.org/about/history/|title=History {{!}} IAF|website=www.iafastro.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-04-27|archive-date=September 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918032514/http://www.iafastro.org/about/history/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Founding Organizations ==
* Argentina: Sociedad Argentina Interplanetaria (Argentianian Interplanetary Society)
* Austria: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung (Austrian Society for Space Research)
* France: Groupement Astronautique Français (French Astronautic Group)
* Germany: Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung Stuttgart (Society for Space Research Stuttgart), Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung Hamburg (Society for Space Research Hamburg)
* Italy: Associazione Italiana Razzi (Italian Rocket Association)
* Spain: Asociación Española de Astronáutica (Spanish Astronautical Association)
* Sweden: Svenska Interplanetariska Sällskapet (Swedish Interplanetary Society)
* Switzerland: Schweizerische Astronautische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (Swiss Astronautical Association)
* United Kingdom: [[Organization:British Interplanetary Society|British Interplanetary Society]]
* United States: [[Organization:American Rocket Society|American Rocket Society]], Detroit Rocket Society, Pacific Rocket Society, [[Organization:Reaction Research Society|Reaction Research Society]]<ref name=":0" />

== International Astronautical Federation Governance ==
The International Astronautical Federation is a non-profit non-governmental organization created in 1951. Under French law, the IAF is defined as a federation of member organizations where a General Assembly is responsible for making decisions.

=== IAF General Assembly ===
The IAF General Assembly is in charge of governing the Federation. Composed of delegates from every member organization, the assembly is responsible for voting to approve all major decisions regarding the Federation's rules and regulations as well as the acceptance of new member organizations. The General Assembly meets during the International Astronautical Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iafastro.org/about/governance/|title=Governance {{!}} IAF|website=www.iafastro.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-04-27|archive-date=April 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426105225/http://www.iafastro.org/about/governance/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== IAF Bureau ====
The IAF Bureau sets the agenda of the IAF General Assembly, including: review of new member candidates; supervision of IAF activities; and supervision of IAF accounts. It is made up of:

* The IAF President
* The Incoming IAF President
* The IAF Honorary Ambassador
* 12 IAF Vice-Presidents
* The IAF Executive Director
* The IAF General Counsel
* The IAF Incoming General Counsel
* The IAF Honorary Secretary
* The President of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)
* The President of the International Institute of Space Law (IISL)
* Special Advisor to the President

==== IAF Secretariat ====
This branch is in charge of running the administration of the Federation.

==Locations of past and future International Astronautical Congresses (IAC)==
International Astronautical Congresses are held in the late summer or fall months. In 2002 and 2012, the World Space Congress combined the IAC and [[Organization:Committee on Space Research|COSPAR]] Scientific Assembly. The 2020 IAC was held virtually due to the global COVID pandemic.

{|- class="wikitable"
!Edition!!Date!!Venue
|-
|1st||September 30 – October 2, 1950||{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} Paris, France
|-
|2nd||September 3–8, 1951||{{flagicon|GBR}} London, United Kingdom
|-
|3rd||September 1–5, 1952||{{flagicon|FRG}} Stuttgart, West Germany
|-
|4th||August 3–8, 1953||{{flagicon|CHE}} Zurich, Switzerland
|-
|5th||August 2–7, 1954||{{flagicon|AUT}} Innsbruck, Austria
|-
|6th||August 2–6, 1955||{{flagicon|DEN}} Copenhagen, Denmark
|-
|7th||September 17–22, 1956||{{flagicon|ITA}} Rome, Italy
|-
|8th||October 6–12, 1957||{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Barcelona, Spain
|-
|9th||August 25–30, 1958||{{flagicon|NED}} Amsterdam, Netherlands
|-
|10th||August 31 – September 5, 1959||{{flagicon|GBR}} London, United Kingdom.
|-
|11th||August 13–20, 1960||{{flagicon|SWE}} Stockholm, Sweden
|-
|12th||October 1–7, 1961||{{flagicon|USA}} Washington, D.C., USA
|-
|13th||September 19–23, 1962||{{flagicon|BUL|1946}} Varna, Bulgaria
|-
|14th||September 25 – October 1, 1963||{{flagicon|FRA}} Paris, France
|-
|15th||September 7–12, 1964||{{flagicon|POL|1928}} Warsaw, Poland
|-
|16th||September 13–18, 1965||{{flagicon|GRE|old}} Athens, Greece
|-
|17th||October 9–15, 1966||{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Madrid, Spain
|-
|18th||September 24–30, 1967||{{flagicon|YUG}} Belgrade, Yugoslavia
|-
|19th||October 13–18, 1968||{{flagicon|USA}} New York, USA
|-
|20th||October 5–10, 1969||{{flagicon|ARG}} Mar del Plata, Argentina
|-
|21st||October 4–9, 1970||{{flagicon|FRG}} Konstanz, West Germany
|-
|22nd||September 20–25, 1971||{{flagicon|BEL}} Brussels, Belgium
|-
|23rd||October 8–15, 1972||{{flagicon|AUT}} Vienna, Austria
|-
|24th||October 7–13, 1973||{{flagicon|URS}} Baku, USSR
|-
|25th||September 30 – October 5, 1974||{{flagicon|NED}} Amsterdam, Netherlands
|-
|26th||September 21–27, 1975||{{flagicon|POR}} Lisbon, Portugal
|-
|27th||October 10–16, 1976||{{flagicon|USA}} Anaheim, California, USA
|-
|28th||September 25 – October 1, 1977||{{flagicon|TCH}} Prague, Czechoslovakia
|-
|29th||October 1–8, 1978||{{flagicon|YUG}} Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia
|-
|30th||September 17–22, 1979||{{flagicon|FRG}} Munich, West Germany
|-
|31st||September 21–28, 1980<ref name="Napolitano2013">{{cite book|author=L. G. Napolitano|title=Applications of Space Developments: Selected Papers from the XXXI International Astronautical Congress, Tokyo, 21 — 28 September 1980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdogBQAAQBAJ&pg=iiii|date=October 22, 2013|publisher=Elsevier Science|isbn=978-1-4831-5976-8}}</ref>||{{flagicon|JPN|1947}} Tokyo, Japan
|-
|32nd||September 6–12, 1981||{{flagicon|ITA}} Rome, Italy
|-
|33rd||September 27 – October 2, 1982||{{flagicon|FRA}} Paris, France
|-
|34th||October 10–15, 1983||{{flagicon|HUN}} Budapest, Hungary
|-
|35th||October 8–13, 1984||{{flagicon|CHE}} Lausanne, Switzerland
|-
|36th||October 7–12, 1985||{{flagicon|SWE}} Stockholm, Sweden
|-
|37th||October 4–11, 1986||{{flagicon|AUT}} Innsbruck, Austria
|-
|38th||October 10–17, 1987||{{flagicon|GBR}} Brighton, United Kingdom
|-
|39th||October 8–15, 1988||{{flagicon|IND}} Bangalore, India
|-
|40th||October 7–13, 1989||{{flagicon|ESP}} Malaga, Spain
|-
|41st||October 6–12, 1990||{{flagicon|GER}} Dresden, Germany
|-
|42nd||October 5–11, 1991||{{flagicon|CAN}} Montreal, Canada
|-
|43rd||August 28 – September 5, 1992||{{flagicon|USA}} Washington, D.C., USA
|-
|44th||October 16–22, 1993||{{flagicon|AUT}} Graz, Austria
|-
|45th||October 9–14, 1994||{{flagicon|ISR}} Jerusalem, Israel
|-
|46th||October 2–6, 1995||{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo, Norway
|-
|47th||October 7–11, 1996||{{flagicon|CHN}} Beijing, China
|-
|48th||October 6–10, 1997||{{flagicon|ITA}} Torino, Italy
|-
|49th||September 28 – October 2, 1998||{{flagicon|AUS}} Melbourne, Australia
|-
|50th||October 4–8, 1999||{{flagicon|NED}} Amsterdam, the Netherlands
|-
|51st||October 2–6, 2000||{{flagicon|BRA}} Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|-
|52nd||October 1–5, 2001||{{flagicon|FRA}} Toulouse, France
|-
|53rd||October 10–19, 2002||{{flagicon|USA}} Houston, USA
|-
|54th||September 29 – October 3, 2003||{{flagicon|GER}} Bremen, Germany
|-
|55th||October 4–8, 2004||{{flagicon|CAN}} Vancouver, Canada
|-
|56th||October 16–21, 2005||{{flagicon|JPN}} Fukuoka, Japan
|-
|57th||October 2–6, 2006||{{flagicon|ESP}} Valencia, Spain
|-
|58th||September 24–28, 2007||{{flagicon|IND}} Hyderabad, India
|-
|59th||September 29 – October 3, 2008||{{flagicon|GBR}} Glasgow, United Kingdom
|-
|60th||October 12–16, 2009||{{flagicon|KOR}} Daejeon, South Korea
|-
|61st||September 27 – October 1, 2010||{{flagicon|CZE}} Prague, Czech Republic
|-
|62nd||October 3–7, 2011||{{flagicon|RSA}} Cape Town, South Africa
|-
|63rd||October 1–5, 2012||{{flagicon|ITA}} Naples, Italy
|-
|64th||September 23–27, 2013||{{flagicon|CHN}} Beijing, China
|-
|65th||September 29 – October 3, 2014||{{flagicon|CAN}} Toronto, Canada
|-
|66th||October 12–16, 2015||{{flagicon|ISR}} Jerusalem, Israel
|-
|67th||September 26–30, 2016<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160106204229/http://www.iac2016.org/ IAC – International Astronautical Congress | September 26th – 30th 2016 Guadalajara, Mexico], accessed January 28, 2016.</ref>||{{flagicon|MEX}} Guadalajara, Mexico
|-
|68th||September 25–29, 2017<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iac2017.org/ |title=International Astronautical Congress in 2017 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001162532/http://www.iac2017.org/ |archive-date=October 1, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>||{{flagicon|AUS}} Adelaide, Australia
|-
|69th||October 1–5, 2018||{{flagicon|GER}} Bremen, Germany
|-
|70th||October 21–25, 2019||{{flagicon|USA}} Washington, D.C., USA
|-
|71st||October 12–16, 2020||N/A (Virtually livestreamed due to COVID-19) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2020/|title=IAF : International Astronautical Congress 2020|website=www.iafastro.org|publisher=International Astronautical Federation |access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-date=June 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604063058/https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|72nd||October 25–29, 2021||{{flagicon|UAE}} Dubai, UAE <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2021/|title=IAF : International Astronautical Congress 2021|website=www.iafastro.org|publisher=International Astronautical Federation |access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-date=July 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716215907/https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2021/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|73rd||September 18–22, 2022||{{flagicon|FRA}} Paris, France <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2022/|title=IAF : International Astronautical Congress 2022|website=www.iafastro.org|publisher=International Astronautical Federation |access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-date=March 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319175350/https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|74th||October 2–6, 2023||{{flagicon|AZE}} Baku, Azerbaijan <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2023/|title=IAF : International Astronautical Congress 2023|website=www.iafastro.org|publisher=International Astronautical Federation |access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-date=March 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306012150/https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|75th||October 14–18, 2024||{{flagicon|ITA}} Milan, Italy <ref>{{cite web |title=IAF : International Astronautical Congress 2024 |url=https://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/international-astronautical-congress-2024/ |website=www.iafastro.org |publisher=International Astronautical Federation |access-date=15 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|76th||September 29 – October 3, 2025||{{flagicon|AUS}} Sydney, Australia
|-
|77th||October, 2026||{{flagicon|Turkey}} Antalya, Turkey
|}

== See also ==
* [[Astronomy:List of astronomical societies|List of astronomical societies]]
* [[Organization:International Astronautical Federation|International Astronautical Federation]]
* International Institute of Space Law
* [[Organization:International Academy of Astronautics|International Academy of Astronautics]]
* [[Organization:Space Generation Advisory Council|Space Generation Advisory Council]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.iafastro.org IAF]
*[http://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2012/ IAC 2012]
*[http://www.iafastro.org/index.php/events/iac/iac-2013 IAC 2013]
*[http://www.iac2013.org IAC 2013]
*[http://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2014/ IAC 2014]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150318001142/http://www.iac2015.org/ IAC 2015]
*[http://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2017/ IAC 2017]


[[Category:Astronomy organizations]]
[[Category:Space advocacy organizations]]

{{Sourceattribution|International Astronautical Congress}}