View source for Organization:Nuclear Energy Agency

{{Short description|Intergovernmental agency under the OECD}}
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|linking_name = the Nuclear Energy Agency
|symbol_type = Logo |image_symbol = |symbol_width = 
|image_map = OECD-NEA Membership March 2023.png
|map_caption = NEA member countries
|membership = 34 member countries
|admin_center_type = Secretariat
|admin_center = [[Place:Paris|Paris]], {{wipe|France}}
|leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Director-General}}
|leader_name1 = William D. Magwood, IV
|established = {{unbulleted list |1 February 1958 |{{small|(as the ENEA)}}}}
|established_event1 = |established_date1 = 
|official_website = {{URL|www.oecd-nea.org}}
|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=|today=|conventional_long_name=Nuclear Energy Agency}}

The '''Nuclear Energy Agency''' ('''NEA''') is an intergovernmental agency that is organized under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Originally formed on 1 February 1958 with the name '''European Nuclear Energy Agency''' ('''ENEA''')—the {{wipe|United States}} participated as an Associate Member—the name was changed on 20 April 1972 to its current name after {{wipe|Japan}} became a member.

The mission of the NEA is to "assist its member countries in maintaining and further developing, through international co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases required for the safe, environmentally friendly and economical use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oecd-nea.org/nea/ |title=Nuclear Energy Agency - About us |access-date=2012-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423093540/http://www.oecd-nea.org/nea/ |archive-date=2014-04-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== History ==
The creation of the European Nuclear Energy Agency (ENEA) was agreed by the OEEC Council of Ministers on December 20, 1957.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nieburg |first=H. L. |date=1963 |title=EURATOM: A Study in Coalition Politics |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/euratom-a-study-in-coalition-politics/E09FC3FC15B9818639D499F3FE3914E5 |journal=World Politics |language=en |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=597–622 |doi=10.2307/2009458 |issn=1086-3338}}</ref>

== Members ==
NEA currently consists of 34 countries from Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific region. In 2021, Bulgaria accessioned to NEA as its most recent member.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_52736/bulgaria-becomes-the-nuclear-energy-agency-s-34th-member|title=Bulgaria becomes the Nuclear Energy Agency's 34th member|website=oecd-nea.org}}</ref> In 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Russia's membership was suspended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foreignbrief.com/daily-news/russia-suspended-from-oecd-nuclear-energy-agency/|title=Russia Suspended from OECD Nuclear Energy Agency|website=www.foreignbrief.com}}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{flagcountry|Argentina}}
*{{flagcountry|Australia}}
*{{flagcountry|Austria}}
*{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
*{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
*{{flagcountry|Canada}}
*{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
*{{flagcountry|Denmark}}
*{{flagcountry|Finland}}
*{{flagcountry|France}}
*{{flagcountry|Germany}}
*{{flagcountry|Greece}}
*{{flagcountry|Hungary}}
*{{flagcountry|Iceland}}
*{{flagcountry|Republic of Ireland|Ireland}}
*{{flagcountry|Italy}}
*{{flagcountry|Japan}}
*{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
*{{flagcountry|Mexico}}
*{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
*{{flagcountry|Norway}}
*{{flagcountry|Poland}}
*{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
*{{flagcountry|Romania}}
*{{flagcountry|Russian Federation}} (suspended)
*{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}
*{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}
*{{flagcountry|South Korea}}
*{{flagcountry|Spain}}
*{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
*{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
*{{flagcountry|Turkey}}
*{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
*{{flagcountry|United States}}
{{div col end}}

Together they account for approximately 85% of the world's installed nuclear capacity. Nuclear power accounts for almost a quarter of the electricity produced in NEA Member countries. The NEA works closely with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna and with the European Commission in Brussels.

Within the OECD, there is close co-ordination with the International Energy Agency and the Environment Directorate, as well as contacts with other directorates, as appropriate.

== Areas of work ==

* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/nsd/index.html Nuclear safety and regulation]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/index.html Nuclear energy development]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/index.html Radioactive waste management]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/rp/index.html Radiation protection and public health]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/law/index.html Nuclear law and liability]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/science/index.html Nuclear science]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/databank/index.html Data bank]
* [http://www.oecd-nea.org/pub/index.html Information and communication]
* [[Organization:European Nuclear Energy Tribunal|European Nuclear Energy Tribunal]]

== Structure ==

Since 1 September 2014, the Director-General of the NEA is William D Magwood, IV, who replaced Luis E. Echávarri on this post. The NEA Secretariat serves seven specialised standing technical committees under the leadership of the Steering Committee for Nuclear Energy—the governing body of the NEA—which reports directly to the OECD Council.

The standing technical committees, representing each of the seven major areas of the Agency's programme, are composed of member country experts who are both contributors to the programme of work and beneficiaries of its results. The approach is highly cost-efficient as it enables the Agency to pursue an ambitious programme with a relatively small staff that co-ordinates the work. The substantive value of the standing technical committees arises from the numerous important functions they perform, including: providing a forum for in-depth exchanges of technical and programmatic information; stimulating development of useful information by initiating and carrying out co-operation/research on key problems; developing common positions, including "consensus opinions", on technical and policy issues; identifying areas where further work is needed and ensuring that NEA activities respond to real needs; organising joint projects to enable interested countries to carry out research on particular issues on a cost-sharing basis.

== See also ==
* [[Organization:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]
* [[Organization:International Atomic Energy Agency|International Atomic Energy Agency]]
* European Organization for Nuclear Research

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* – OECD Nuclear Energy Agency


[[Category:International nuclear energy organizations]]
[[Category:Nuclear organizations]]

{{Sourceattribution|Nuclear Energy Agency}}